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This research aims to examine the liquidity ratio at the Ao' Gading Civil Servant Cooperative PGRI Ranting Balusu in the North Toraja Regency. This research's data analysis technique is the analysis of the liquidity ratio, which consists of the current ratio and the cash ratio .In 2018, the current ratio was calculated to be 3.51 %; in 2019, it was calculated to be 3.41 %; and in 2020, it was calculated to be 3.31 %. In 2018, the cash ratio was calculated to be 0.71 %, while in 2019 and 2020, it was calculated to be 1.04 % and 1.20 %, respectively. According to the rules set forth by the State Minister for Cooperatives and SMEs of the Republic of Indonesia, the Ao' Gading PGRI Ranting Balusu, North Toraja Regency, current ratio calculation findings indicate that it is not good, According to the decree of the State Minister for Cooperatives and UKM of the Republic of Indonesia, Number 06/M/KUKM/2006, dated May 1, 2006, and the outcomes of the cash ratio calculation at Ao' Gading PGRI Ranting Balusu, North Toraja Regency, they are classified as not good. According to the assessment requirements of the Indonesian Ministry of Cooperatives and UKM, the liquidity of the Ao' Gading PGRI Ranting Balusu Civil Servant Cooperative  is rated as poor based on the study conducted with several liquidity ratio formulas, Number 06/M/KUKM/2006 does not mean that it is illiquid but the cooperative does not optimize its current assets because its cash is still too small compared to its receivables even though its current assets are greater than its current liabilities.

The research question concerns the cash flow ratio as a measure of the company's financial success at PT. Astra Indonesia Tbk during 2018 - 2021. This research aims to examine PT. Astra International Tbk's cash flow ratio as a measure of the company's financial performance for the period 2018-2021. The research methodology employed in this method is descriptive quantitative research, or research techniques that describe data as numerical values. This research provided use of secondary data, mainly information gathered from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange's records or archives. In 2018-2021, a ratio of operating cash flow to current obligations less than one indicates that the situation is not favorable. In 2018-2019, a ratio of operating cash flow to interest payments that is more than 1 is favorable. In 2018-2020, a ratio of operational cash flow to capital expenditure below one indicates that the situation is not good. In 2018-2021, if the ratio of operating cash flow to total debt is less than 1, the situation is not good. In the period between 2018 and 2021, the ratio of operating cash flow to net profit is good since it can exceed 1. The conclusion that can be drawn from the findings of this research is that the results of the five cash flow ratios listed above must still be examined, as values that are above the standard ratio are only 2 ratios and those that are below the standard ratio are 3 ratios. It indicates that PT. Astra International Tbk's financial performance is categorized as poor because it is unable to effectively manage its cash flow, resulting in an insufficient turnover between cash in and cash out so that in the long term PT. Astra will experience losses.  

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial performance between conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks in Indonesia. This research is a type of descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The population taken in this study are commercial banks registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Sampling in this study was conducted using purposive sampling technique so that a sample of 11 conventional commercial banks and 9 sharia commercial banks was obtained. The data used is secondary data obtained from the published annual reports of each commercial bank registered with the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) during the 2016-2020 period. The data in this study consists of financial ratios Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Interest Margin/Net Operating Margin (NIM/NOM), Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO), and Non-Performing Loans/Non-Performing Financing (NPL/NPF). In this study, data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical analysis and the two-sample independent test of non-parametric statistics, namely the Mann Whitney test. After analyzing the data, the results show that there are differences in the financial performance of conventional commercial banks and sharia commercial banks as measured by the ratio of ROA, ROE, NIM/NOM, BOPO and NPL/NPF. In general, the financial performance of conventional commercial banks is better than that of Islamic commercial banks.  

The purpose of this research is to analyze and prove the effect of cash flow reports to assess financial performance at the Pintu Air Savings and Loans Cooperative, Akkareso Makassar Branch. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data, namely data that is a collection of numerical data. The research results show that cash flow in 2019 was obtained at a value of 29,409,800 and in 2020 it obtained a value of 28,115,300. In 2021 it produces a value of 39,201,500, an increase of 139.28% from 2020. The results of the liquidity ratio, namely the current ratio, in 2019 obtained a value of 201.26%, in 2020 it obtained a value of 212.70%, in 2021 it produced a value of 213 .00%, while the cash ratio in 2019 was 28.16%, in 2020 it was 22.51%. In 2021 it produces a value of 25.59%. For the profitability ratio, namely ROE in 2019, it obtained a value of 45.25%, in 2020 it obtained a value of 26.10%. In 2021 it produces a value of 19.89%. Meanwhile, in 2019 ROE was obtained at a value of 46.99%, in 2020 it obtained a value of 22.88%. In 2021 it produces a value of 19.12%.

The activities of the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara PT Bank Sulselbar cooperative can be measured based on the cooperative's financial performance. The good and bad financial performance of a cooperative can be assessed through financial reports in the form of a balance sheet or cooperative profit and loss report which is presented regularly. The aim of this research is to obtain an in-depth overview of Liquidity Ratio Analysis and Profitability Ratios in measuring financial performance in cooperatives. The research approach used is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The descriptive method is a method used to collect, classify, analyze and interpret data related to the problem and compare it with the actual situation at the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara Cooperative PT Bank Sulselbar and then draw conclusions. Analysis of Profitability Ratios at the Cahaya Phinisi Nusantara Cooperative PT. Bank Sulselbar in terms of the average value of Return On Assets (ROA) of four point forty three percent (4.43%) and Return On Equity (ROE) of five point eighty six percent ( 5.86%) where the value of the benchmark and determining the cooperative health predicate is five percent (5%) which indicates that it is not good at optimizing its own capital and investment in generating net profits.

This study discusses the effect of Total Asset Turnover (TATO), Price Earning Ratio (PER) and Times Interest Earned Ratio (TIE) to Stock Return with Company Size and Financial Distrsess as a moderating variable . This research uses the object of Retail sub-sector companies in Southeast Asia for the period 2012-2020. The data collected is secondary data with the documentation method in the form of the company's annual report. The sampling method used in this study using purposive sampling technique and obtained 15 companies with a sample of 135 samples. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA), analysis, multiple linear regression, partial test and simultaneous test. The results of the study partially concluded that Total Asset Turnover has no effect on Stock Return, Price Earning Ratio significant effect on Stock Return, and Times Interest Earned Ratio significant effect on Stock Return . The results of the study simultaneously showed that the F-count value was 3.649 and the F-table was 2.70, meaning that the F-count > F-table or a significant value of 0.015 <0.05. So, Total Asset Turnover, Price Earning Ratio and Times Interest Earned Ratio together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on stock return. The results of the study by Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) concluded that Company Size and Financial Distrsess does not moderate Total Asset Turnover on Stock Return, Company Size and Financial Distrsess does not moderate Price Earning Ratio to Stock Return, and Company Size and Financial Distrsess does not moderate Times Interest Earned Ratio to Stock Return .    

Abstract. This study aims to find out and analyze whether there are differences in financial performance before and after Covid-19 at Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Mechanical Brigif 16/Wira Yudha in the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique in this research is to use the technique of collecting financial report data documentation. Sampling in this study is the financial statements of Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha. Data obtained through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is quantitative descriptive analysis, difference test and Wilcoxon test. The financial ratios used are Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio, ROA and ROE. The results of the study indicate that there is no significant difference between the Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) and ROE (X5) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This is because the company is still effective in managing company assets during the Covid-19 period and can still generate net profit for the cooperative   Keywords: Covid-19, Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) and ROE (X5)   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah terdapat perbedaan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan setelah adanya Covid-19 pada Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha pada periode 2018-2021. Teknik pengambilan sample dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik pengumpulan dokumentasi data laporan keuangan. Pengambilan sample dalam penelitian adalah laporan keuangan Primkop Kartika Wira Yudha Brigif Mekanis 16/Wira Yudha. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara beserta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif Kuantitatif, Uji Beda dan Uji Wilcoxon. Rasio keuangan yang digunakan adalah Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio, ROA dan ROE. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan secara seignifikan antara Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) dan ROE (X5) sebelum dan saat pandemi Covid-19. Hal ini disebabkan karena perusaahan masi efektif dalam mengelola aset perusaahan di masa Covid-19 dan juga masih dapat menghasilkan laba bersih pada koperasi. Kata kunci: Covid-19, Current Ratio (X1), Quick Ratio (X2), Cash Ratio (X3), ROA (X4) dan ROE (X5)

This study aims to determine the analysis of differences in financial performance of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) before and during the Covid-19 pandemic as measured using ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratiod, and profitability ratios. The method used is purposive sampling where from 62 companies there are 47 companies used in the study based on certain considerations in accordance with the criteria carried out. The type data used id secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of Property and Real Estate annual report for the period 2019-2020. The ratios used in this study are Cash Ratio (CR), Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Total Assets Turn Over (TATO), dan Return On Assets (ROA). The result of this study indicate thet the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR), Total Asset Turn Over (TATO), and Return On Assets (ROA) have significant differences. While the Cash Ratio (CR) there is no significant difference.

This study was conducted to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and activity on profit growth. Also to determine whether fiem size can strengthen the relationship between liquidity, leverage, profitability, and activity on profit growth. The type of data used in this study is secondry data, which was obtained from the annual financial reports of manufacturing company during 2017-2020. The data analysis techniques used in this research were Descriptive Statistical, Normality Test, Classical Assumption Testing, Multiple Linear Analysis Test, F Test, Coefficient of Determination Test, Hypothesis Testing, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The result of this study indicate that liquidity and leveragehave no significance effect on profit growth, but profitability and activity indicate a positive and significant on profit growth. Meanwhile, firm size only strengthens the effect of liquidity on profit growth.

The purpose of this study was to determine differences in the financial performance of telecommunication companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method in this research uses descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique was carried out by purposive sampling. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of financial reports for the first quarter - fourth quarter of the Telecommunication Sector Company for the period 2018 and 2020. The research variables used are Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets, Debt to Asset Ratio and Debt to Equity Ratio. The results of this study indicate a significant difference in the Current Ratio and Debt to Asset Ratio While the Net Profit Margin, Return On Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio there are no significant differences

Banking is one of the business entities that collects funds from the people in the form of savings and distributes them back to the people in the form of credit or in the form of savings in order to raise the standard of living of the people. The population of this study are banking companies registered with the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique in this study uses the panel data regression method, with a total of 50 banking companies that issue financial statements according to predetermined criteria. The results of this study indicate that the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) variable simultaneously has a significant effect on bank lending. Meanwhile, Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Return On Assets (ROA), Net Performing Loans (NPL), and Operating Expenses on Operating Income (BOPO) have no significant effect on bank lending.

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on various sectors of life, including a shock effect for the banking industry. The decline in bank credit growth in mid-2020 is evidence of the shock effect. To anticipate various effects, the central bank supports the government by issuing various policies. BPR is growing rapidly in both urban and rural areas. BPR is seen as able to directly touch the community and small business owners with various financial activities. However, at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, OJK recorded a very high credit restructuring value. Similar conditions were also experienced by BPRs in the Residency of Semarang. This study aims to determine whether there is a difference (which is a shock effect) in the financial performance of BPR before and during the covid-19 pandemic. The sample obtained by purposive sampling method is as many as 62 BPR located in the Residency of Semarang. This study uses secondary data in the form of quarterly BPR financial reports. Financial performance analysis was carried out using the CAMEL method. As a result, financial performance in terms of the capital ratio (CAR) and liquidity ratio (LDR) was proven to be affected by the shock effect of the COVID-19 pandemic because there were significant differences between before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Financial performance in terms of asset quality, management ratios and income, each of which is measured by the ratio of NPL, ROA and BOPO, it is proven that there is no difference between before and during the covid-19 pandemic.

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of non-performing loans (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR), operational costs on operating income (BOPO) on financial performance at Islamic commercial banks for the period 2015 to 2020. The approach uses a quantitative approach with . The type of data used in this study is quantitative data sourced from secondary data. The data collection technique in this study used a documentation study. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression with the results of this study showing that the NPL of non-performing loans has an effect on the Financial Performance (ROA) of Islamic Commercial Banks in 2016 and 2020. The ratio of loans to deposits (LDR) has no effect on Financial Performance (ROA) in Islamic Commercial Banks in 2016 and 2020. Operational costs on operating income (BOPO) affect the Financial Performance (ROA) of Islamic Commercial Banks in 2016 and 2020. Simultaneously the influence of non-performing loans (NPL), loan to deposit ratio (LDR) ), operational costs on operating income (BOPO) affect the Financial Performance (ROA) of Islamic Commercial Banks in 2016 and 2020

This study aimed to determine the effect of Third Party Funds (DPK), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), and  Return On  Assets (ROA) on  credit distribution at  banking sector listed in Indonesian Stock Echange for the 2018-2020 period. The population used in this study is all financial statements of commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018 - 2020, and the size of the sample used is 87 observational data, with the sampling technique using the census method that data was secondary data. The method of data collection was documentation. The data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Third Party Funds had a significant positive effect on lending, the Capital Adequacy Ratio had an insignificant negative effect on lending, and Return On Asser had  a  positive  but  not  significant  effect  on  lending.  The  value  of  the  coefficient  of determination is 0.702, meaning that the variables of Third Party Funds, Capital Adequacy Ratio and Return On Assets can explain the variation in lending variables of 70.2%.

Based on the data obtained, this study was made with the intention of analyzing and examining the liquidity andleverage variables in financial distress with the profitability ratio as moderating in manufacturing companies listed onthe IDX with 3 years of observation, namely the 2017-2019 period. The independent variable is proxied by usingCurrent Ratio (CR) as the liquidity variable and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) as the leverage variable. The moderatingvariable is proxied using Return on Assets (ROA), while the variable using the Z-Score proxy (Altman). The populationis manufacturing companies for the period 2017-2019 and is listed on the IDX. The sample taken is 99 manufacturingcompanies with purposive sampling method. The method of analysis uses logistic regression. The results of the researchtested show that CR has an effect on financial distress. Meanwhile DER does not affect financial difficulties. However,it is different from ROA, ROA, the effect of CR and DER on financial distress.

This study aims to analyze the effect of Return on Assets, Return On Equity anda Deb to Equity Ratio on the value of LQ45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2014-2018. When the research was conducted in November-December 2020. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of datafrom the companies 2014-2018 financial statemens obtained from Indonesia stock exchange. The research population is LQ45 companies listed on the Indo-nesia stock exchange (IDX) from 2014-2018. The sample of this research is 13 companies, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling method and that meets the sample selection criteria. The data analysis technique uses Multiple Regresision Test. Retur on asset has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Return On Equity Has no Significant and Positive Effect on Firm Value. Debt to Equity Ratio has a significant and positive effect on firm value

The research aims to examine and empirically analyze the presence of information content of Free Cash Flow, Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and economic value added on stock returns in the study of LQ45 companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. This study uses a quantitative approach with a population the research is the companies that are included in the LQ45 Index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015, 2016, 2017 2018, and 2019. Financial report data is obtained through access to www.idx.co.id. The number of samples used in this study were 45 samples. The analytical technique used in this study is multiple regression in order to obtain a comprehensive picture of the relationship between one variable and another. This study uses of 5%. Based on the results of this study Free Cash Flow, Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio and Economic Value added partially and simultaneously have no significant effect on stock returns with a significance value of 0.697, 0.744, 0.216 and 0.242, respectively, no significant effect on stock returns.

This study aims to analyze the determinants of capital structure in manufacturing industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used is taken from the financial statements of manufacturing companies whose shares are still actively traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The variables used are profitability proxied by return on equity (ROE), sales growth, asset structure, liquidity proxied by current ratio (CR), tax, business risk and capital structure proxied by debt-to-equity ratio (DER). Sampling using purposive sampling method, and data analysis using multiple regression. The results show that liquidity (current ratio) has a negative effect on capital structure at a significance of less than 1%. Meanwhile, profitability (return on equity), sales growth, asset structure, tax and business risk have no effect on capital structure.  Keywords: profitabilias, sales growth, asset structure, liquidity, tax, business risk, capital structur

This study aimed to examine the tax aggressiveness through the components of financial ratios namely liquidity, leverage, profitability, and corporate size in manufacturing companies of consumer goods sub-impurities on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2018. The selection of samples uses proposive sampling with the criteria of consumer goods subsector companies that report complete finances and companies earn profits. Based on these criteria, a sample of 98 observations was obtained. Analytical techniques use multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that liquidity negatively affects tax aggressiveness, leverage negatively affects tax aggressiveness, profitability positively affects tax aggressiveness, and corporate size negatively affects tax aggressiveness. Keywords:  Tax Aggressiveness, Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, Size of Fir  

This study aims to determine the effect of pentagon fraud on fraudulent financial reporting. Pentagon fraud is proxied by five variables, namely the pressure factor which is proxied by external pressure, the opportunity factor is proxied by the ineffective monitoring, the rationalization factor is proxied by the audit opinion, the competence factor is proxied by the change of directors and the arrogance factor is proxied by the dualism of positions which are hypothesized to affect the fraudulent financial reporting. Population in this study were property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2019. There are 36 company data with the number of observations for 4 years (2016-2019) as many as 144 research samples obtained by purposive sampling method. Methods of data analysis using the SPSS 26 program. Results of this study indicate that external pressures have a negative and significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting. Meanwhile, ineffective monitoring, audit opinion, change of directors and dualism of positions did not have a significant effect on fraudulent financial reporting.