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Soil microorganisms have an important role in improving soil health and supporting sustainable organic agriculture. They contribute to the decomposition of organic matter, management of nutrient cycles, control of pathogens, and improvement of soil structure. This research explores the role of microorganisms, such as bacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, and actinobacteria, in supporting soil fertility by increasing the availability of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for plants, as well as improving soil quality by increasing water retention capacity and reducing erosion. These microorganisms also act as biocontrol agents that inhibit pathogens, thereby reducing the need for chemical pesticides. However, managing soil microorganisms faces major challenges due to environmentally unfriendly agricultural practices, such as the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. This research emphasizes the importance of implementing sustainable agricultural principles to conserve soil microorganisms and maintain the health of the soil ecosystem as a whole. This study aims to provide insight into the role of soil microorganisms in increasing organic agricultural yields and recommend more effective and environmentally friendly management. These findings are expected to support the development of more productive and sustainable organic agriculture.  

The development of digital technology based on Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had a significant impact on society, including the emergence of new crimes such as deepfake pornography. Deepfake pornography is a form of AI misuse that creates fake pornographic content by manipulating a person's face into a video or image without consent. This phenomenon raises complex legal issues within the Indonesian criminal law system. This study aims to examine how Indonesian criminal law regulates AI deviations in the form of deepfake pornography and to assess the effectiveness of these regulations in providing legal protection. This research uses a normative approach with qualitative analysis methods and the theory of legal effectiveness as the analytical tool. The research findings indicate that AI deviations in the form of deepfake pornography are not specifically regulated in Indonesia's positive criminal law. The applicable regulations are still general in nature, scattered across several laws such as the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), Personal Data Protection Law, Pornography Law, Sexual Violence Criminal Act Law, Copyright Law, and the Criminal Code (KUHP), which do not comprehensively address the technological aspects and psychosocial impacts of this crime. Based on Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness, the existing regulations are not yet effective, as seen from the legal substance, law enforcement, legal facilities and infrastructure, community factors, and legal culture. Therefore, a responsive legal reform is needed to keep pace with digital technological developments, along with strengthening the capacity of law enforcement institutions.

The community service project titled "Strengthening the Role of Mothers in Shaping the Golden Generation: Empowerment Program at DPC IWAPI Depok" aims to empower mothers through entrepreneurship training, business management, and leadership, in order to enhance their capacity to manage businesses and play an active role in community economic development. This program involves 50 mothers who are members of DPC IWAPI Depok, who actively participated in the planning and implementation processes. The results of the program indicate an improvement in entrepreneurship and leadership skills among the mothers, as well as the emergence of local leaders capable of organizing community economic activities. Additionally, significant social changes occurred, including the formation of women-based business groups that support each other in developing their businesses. This empowerment has led to the creation of new social structures and behavioral changes that support women's empowerment at large. These findings align with theories of empowerment, social change, and transformational leadership, which emphasize the importance of individual roles in influencing social change.

The present study reflects upon the initial evaluation of Indonesia's readiness for the ethical adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) per the available evaluation framework, namely, the UNESCO Readiness Assessment Methodology (RAM). The analysis considers key legal, social, scientific, economic, and technical dimensions pertaining to governance of artificial intelligence in Indonesia, with the view to exploring particular gaps and opportunities for improvement. Following a detailed secondary-document analysis, this study underscores the capacity of the country to apply AI within economic, governance, and sustainable development domains while tackling ethical challenges. The study also makes recommendations for legal systems and frameworks, infrastructure, and interdisciplinary collaboration. The limitations of the present assessment are indicated, alongside guidance for future studies to pursue an inclusive and sustainable AI ecosystem in Indonesia.

The issue of limited employment access for persons with disabilities is a strategic concern that demands serious attention, particularly in Medan City. Unit Layanan Disabilitas (ULD) under the Department of Manpower of Medan City was established as a government initiative to support persons with disabilities in obtaining equal employment rights. ULD has demonstrated positive initiatives through skills training, coordination with companies, and the placement of workers with disabilities. However, its effectiveness in realizing inclusive employment still faces various internal challenges, such as limited personnel capacity and suboptimal work structure. The research method used in this study is qualitative with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The data was analyzed qualitatively usingInstitutional Capacity Development indicators proposed by Merilee S. Grindle (1997), which include three dimensions: Human Resource Development, Organizational Strengthening, and Institutional Reform. The results of this study indicate thatthat in the dimension of human resource development, some ULD members have not received adequate training, there are no specialized assistants, and the recruitment process is not yet based on specific competencies. In terms of organizational strengthening, unclear division of tasks, weak internal communication systems, and suboptimal leadership in directing cross-sectoral teamwork were identified. Meanwhile, in the institutional reform dimension, there is still a lack of concrete policy support from the local government. Nevertheless, ULD has successfully facilitated the employment of 42 persons with disabilities in companies that provide inclusive job opportunities to fulfill the 1% employment quota for persons with disabilities

This research aims to analyze the implementation of organizational ethical values in improving performance and organizational maturity at HIQMA UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, focusing on word patterns, thought patterns, and attitude patterns in organizational dynamics. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data was collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with HIQMA administrators and members, and organizational document analysis. Informants were selected through purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques with validation through data source triangulation. The implementation of organizational ethical values at HIQMA shows positive impacts on three main aspects: (1) increased leadership effectiveness and management performance, (2) strengthening organizational culture through the integration of Islamic values, and (3) development of member professionalism through comprehensive training programs such as Management Upgrading. This research provides a new perspective on integrating Islamic ethical values in student organization development, particularly in organizations focusing on Quranic talent development and Islamic arts. The research results provide a practical framework for student organizations to implement ethical values to improve performance and organizational maturity, including management capacity development strategies and monitoring evaluation systems.

As 6G networks promise unprecedented speeds and ultra-low latency, AI-based resource allocation plays a crucial role in optimizing network performance. This study explores AI-driven techniques for spectrum management, energy efficiency, and real-time data processing. By leveraging machine learning and deep learning models, AI enhances network adaptability, reduces congestion, and improves overall efficiency. The proposed approaches enable intelligent decision-making, dynamic resource allocation, and predictive analytics to meet the growing demands of future wireless communication. The findings highlight the potential of AI in revolutionizing 6G networks, ensuring seamless connectivity, and maximizing network capacity while minimizing power consumption. These advancements contribute to the development of more sustainable and intelligent telecommunication infrastructures.  

Performance audit is a strategic instrument to strengthen transparency and accountability in the governance of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). However, current practices of BUMDes auditing in Indonesia remain limited, fragmented, and often fail to uphold the principles of good governance. This study aims to identify and synthesize the implementation of performance audits in BUMDes across various regions through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of 28 articles published between 2013 and 2024. Sources were obtained from Scopus, DOAJ, Google Scholar, and Garuda, with thematic analysis applied. The study identifies five core issues: weak internal audit mechanisms, limited community participation, low utilization of information technology, cultural resistance, and the role of audits in improving village economic performance. The paper proposes a participatory audit model grounded in local familial values and supported by appropriate digital tools. This hybrid model is contextually suited to promote accountability in rural areas where institutional capacity is limited but social cohesion is strong. Theoretically, this research extends the relevance of stewardship theory and participatory governance to micro-level public sector entities. Policy implications highlight the need for adaptive, community-based audit mechanisms as a foundation for accountable rural development

This study examines the effectiveness of integrated marketing communication in the development of community-based ecotourism at Bukit Tungkuwiri, Papua, with the aim of linking channel strategies and governance structures to socioeconomic impacts. A qualitative descriptive method was applied using purposive sampling involving visitors, managers, and local leaders. Data were collected through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, and analyzed through reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing using source and method triangulation. The results indicate that the orchestration of local government social media and printed materials expanded outreach and enhanced engagement, while community oral communication strengthened trust, identity, and educational experience. The appeal of the landscape, culinary and guide training, and local participation stimulated the economic turnover of stalls and small businesses, with tourist reach extending across provinces. The main constraints include dual authority systems, limited funding and human resources, and the absence of ticketing regulations and service SOPs. The discussion highlights the importance of cross-channel message consistency, brand architecture, and a monitoring–evaluation system linking digital metrics with on-site feedback. The study concludes that strengthening governance and local capacity is key to balancing promotion, conservation, and economic empowerment. The findings offer an operational model that can be replicated in similar rural destinations. Implications include establishing transparent ticket pricing, seasonal content calendars, curated experience packages, and cross-level collaboration among provincial, district, community, and business actors to ensure long-term sustainability.

THis community service activity aims to enhance the human resource capacity of Dasawisma members in effective administration management as a family development data base at the sub-district level. The assistance was conducted using a participatory approach and hands-on practice, including socialization, technical administrative training, and reflective discussion. The results indicated an increase in Dasawisma members' understanding of the importance of orderly, systematic, and integrated administration in supporting social activities. Members' technical skills in managing family data, filling administrative books, classifying information, and preparing simple reports improved significantly. Furthermore, the assistance strengthened communication and coordination between Dasawisma and sub-district officials, promoted group independence, and strengthened Dasawisma's role as a key data source for family development. These findings confirm that planned and participatory higher education assistance plays a strategic role in community empowerment, supports good governance at the local level, and can serve as a replicable model for other community development programs.

This study examines strategies to increase financial literacy to encourage the growth of MSME financial performance in Semarang Regency. Using a qualitative approach, the study involved 120 MSMEs with data collection through in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions. The results of the study show that the condition of financial literacy is still low, with 65.3% of MSMEs not doing regular financial records, 77.5% mixing business-personal finance, and 81.7% lacking understanding of financial products. Structured mentoring programs with a holistic approach have proven to be effective in increasing the financial management capacity of MSMEs, marked by an increase in turnover (35.2%), operational efficiency (24.7%), and access to capital (19.8%). Multi-stakeholder collaboration and digital technology integration are key factors in the success of the program. The research results in a financial literacy development framework that can be adapted for implementation in other regions.

Education plays a strategic role as a tool for social transformation capable of shaping individual character, addressing social inequality, and driving societal change. In the Indonesian context, character education has become a central issue in building a generation that is faithful, pious, morally upright, and responsible in accordance with the values of Pancasila. Through a holistic approach, character education integrates spiritual, intellectual, emotional, and social aspects to create quality individuals. Furthermore, learning methods that involve role modeling, habituation, and community participation emphasize the importance of collaboration between schools, families, and communities. As an agent of change, education also aims to create a knowledge-based society where science, innovation, and problem-solving serve as key pillars. Through lifelong learning, problem-based learning, and collaborative approaches, education provides space for the development of human potential relevant to global challenges. However, challenges such as educational disparities, curriculum relevance, and teacher capacity remain obstacles that need to be addressed through inclusive policies, continuous training, and improvements in educational infrastructure. By adopting an integrated approach, education can serve as a solid foundation for building a just, inclusive, and adaptive society in response to social changes.

Structural transformation is an important process in the economic development of a country. In Indonesia, the plan to move the National Capital City (IKN) from Jakarta to Nusantara in East Kalimantan is one of the strategic steps in accelerating structural transformationThe methodology used in this study is a qualitative and quantitative approach. The results of the study show that the acceleration of structural transformation through the development of IKN has a significant impact on the formation of a new economic base and increasing Indonesia's competitiveness. The formation of a new economic base in IKN can be seen from the emergence of technology and innovation-based industrial clusters. The impact on national competitiveness can be seen from the increase in productivity and innovation capacityThe analysis of the acceleration of structural transformation through the development of the IKN shows a fundamental change in Indonesia's economic base. The development of IKN as a smart forest city accelerates structural transformation through three main mechanisms. The impact on the formation of a new economic base can be seen from the shift in the economic structure in the IKN area and its surroundings. Structural transformation is also reflected in changes in the composition of the workforce and investment patterns. The impact analysis on Indonesia's competitiveness shows a significant increase in several dimensions

Small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play a very important role in the economy, especially in developing countries like Indonesia. Developing countries such as Indonesia. This research aims to develop mentoring strategy for SMEs in the snack food sector, specifically “BROWSIST,” which faces challenges in digital marketing,operational efficiency, and implementation of sharia economic principles. Through qualitative descriptive approach, this research conducts mentoring with a focus on optimizing digital marketing, improving operational management, and integrating sharia principles in every aspect of the business. integration of sharia principles in every aspect of the business. The results of the mentoring showed a significant increase in turnover, number of customers, and operational efficiency after three months. efficiency after three months. In addition, stronger application of sharia principles in business transactions and finances principles in business transactions and finances strengthens BROWSIST's position in the halal market. halal market. This study suggests the importance of sustainability in brand development, increasing production capacity, and expanding market reach to support more sustainable business growth. market to support more sustainable business growth.

Development is a planned process carried out by the government or related institutions to encourage changes that contribute to improving people's welfare. In this case, development is seen as a systematic effort to achieve people's welfare, where the government plays a strategic role in driving the wheels of development, especially in supporting economic growth. Economic growth can be driven through infrastructure development, such as roads, electricity, and mining, because all three play an important role in supporting economic and social activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and mining infrastructure on economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province. This study was conducted in Central Sulawesi Province using a quantitative method based on secondary data. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The results of the study show that simultaneously, road infrastructure, electricity infrastructure, and mining infrastructure have an effect on economic growth in Central Sulawesi Province. However, partially, only electricity infrastructure has been shown to have a significant effect on economic growth, while road and mining infrastructure do not show a significant effect. However, the government needs to review the strategy for developing and maintaining road and mining infrastructure. Factors such as the low quality and quantity of roads and the lack of development of downstream industries for nickel processing can be obstacles that hinder the effectiveness of this infrastructure in supporting economic growth. On the other hand, increasing electricity capacity and distribution remains a priority to support the development of the industrial sector and small businesses in the region.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, including Melon Golden, play a crucial role in the nation's economy. With a significant contribution to GDP and employment absorption, the development of MSMEs through the utilization of technology, particularly digital marketing, is key to expanding markets and enhancing competitiveness. This study aims to analyze the impact of digital marketing on the sales of Melon Golden, as well as identify the digital marketing strategies used and the challenges in its implementation. The method used is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, conducted at the MSME Melon Golden in Cilegon, Banten. The results show that digital marketing has made a significant contribution to increasing sales by leveraging social media platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, and WhatsApp. The main challenges faced are limited technological understanding and increasing business competition. Strengthening Human Resources (HR) capacity in digital marketing is essential to improving operational efficiency and expanding into international markets. International business expansion strategies, such as product development and promotions tailored to the global market, also offer great opportunities for Melon Golden to increase sales and introduce products to international markets. This study provides valuable insights for MSMEs in addressing challenges and seizing opportunities in the digital era.

Knowledge related to finance and management in running a business is very important. This is the basis for managing a business so that it can survive in an era of developments and increasing business competition. Culinary businesses, such as Albania Coffee & Resto, often face challenges in managing finances and running operations. The purpose of this activity is to provide financial and business management assistance to the Albania Coffee & Resto business located in the Limbangan-Boja area, Kendal Regency, Central Java. This community service provides a real contribution in increasing the capacity of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the culinary field. By equipping the owners of Albania Coffee & Resto with the knowledge and skills needed, it is hoped that they can increase the competitiveness of their businesses and contribute to local economic growth.

The abstract of this research aims to explore the strategies implemented by Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers in forming digital ethics in students in the era of social media. With the increasing use of social media among children and teenagers, digital ethics education has become crucial to ensure that students can use technology wisely and responsibly. This research uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of curriculum documents. The research results show that MI teachers integrate character values ​​into digital ethics learning, utilize group discussions, and use technology as a learning tool. Apart from that, collaboration with parents has also proven important in supporting digital ethics education. Despite challenges such as limited technological infrastructure and differences in student backgrounds, suggestions for increasing the effectiveness of digital ethics education include increasing teacher capacity, systematic curriculum development, and parental involvement. Thus, this research provides insight into the importance of digital ethics education in MI and the strategies that can be implemented to form an intelligent and characterful young generation in the era of social media. without any references or formulas.

This research is a qualitative descriptive research that aims to determine the Effectiveness of Supervision of Village Fund (DD) Use in Development in Ohoi Mataholat, Kei Besar District, Southeast Maluku Regency and What are the Supporting and Inhibiting Factors. This research was conducted in Ohoi Mataholat, Kei Besa District, Southeast Maluku Regency. Primary data collection was carried out using data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and documentation of a number of informants involved in the Supervision and Use of Village Funds for Development in Ohoi Mataholat, Kei Besar District, Southeast Maluku Regency. The results of the study indicate that although there is supervision carried out by the village government and the community, there are still obstacles in terms of transparency, accountability, and supervisory capacity. Factors such as lack of community understanding, low human resources in supervision, and minimal facilities and infrastructure for implementing supervision are the main obstacles in achieving effective supervision. Therefore, this study recommends the need to increase the capacity of supervisors, more intensive socialization to the community, and increase transparency in reporting the use of village funds. Thus, it is hoped that the use of village funds can be more optimal and provide maximum benefits for village development..

Accountability in managing Village Fund Allocation (ADD) is crucial to ensure effective, efficient, and compliant use of the funds. This study investigates how accountability in ADD management is implemented in Lattimu Village, Bola Subdistrict, Wajo Regency, through planning, implementation, and reporting stages while identifying supporting and inhibiting factors. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that ADD accountability in Lattimu Village aligns with applicable regulations, covering planning, implementation, and reporting processes. Active community participation during village meetings emerged as a significant supporting factor. However, challenges such as limited technological proficiency among village officials and the community's low educational levels hinder effective management. The study recommends increasing human resource capacity through technical training and fostering greater community involvement in decision-making forums. Strengthening these aspects is expected to enhance the transparency, effectiveness, and efficiency of ADD management, ensuring better outcomes for the village development initiatives.