Publication Search

: Financial distress is a condition where a company experiences a decline in financial condition which is usually temporary, but will develop worse if the condition is not quickly overcome and can cause the company to go bankrupt. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, company size and institutional ownership on financial distress. The population is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the financial statements for the 2016-2021 period. Samples were determined by purposive sampling techniques with certain criteria and obtained samples of 36 companies. This study used a multiple linear regression analysis method assisted by the SPSS Version 22 program. The results of this study show that profitability as measured by return on equity has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, liquidity as measured by curre ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial distress, while company size does not affect financial distress, institutional ownership positively affects financial distress

This study aims to investigate the intricate relationships among Return on Assets (ROA), Financial Distress, Return to Equity Ratio, and Firm Value within a specific context. Employing a case study approach, the research endeavors to discern the nuanced interplay between these financial metrics. The sampling technique involves purposive sampling to select firms representative of the studied population. Data analysis utilizes qualitative techniques, including thematic analysis and pattern recognition. The findings revealing how ROA, Financial Distress, and Return to Equity Ratio influence Firm Value within the examined context. These insights provide valuable implications for financial management strategies and decision-making processes, particularly in navigating complex financial landscapes.  

This study aims to analyze and calculate the ratio of liquidity, calculate the ratio of activities using working capital to earn profit (profitability ratio) and see the effectiveness of using working capital compared to a predetermined standard of measurement. The type of research used is case study research with a quantitative approach. The processed data includes the financial reports of the Satahi Sorkam Producers Cooperative. In analyzing research data using descriptive analysis method with analysis of liquidity ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. Based on the results of the analysis of the liquidity ratio, the results of calculating the current ratio for 2019-2021 are obtained. In 2019 it was good, while in 2020 and 2021 it was quite good. The results of calculating the quick ratio for 2019-2021 when compared to standard measurements, the quick ratio for the 2019-2021 period is not good. Based on the activity ratio analysis, it shows that receivables turnover in 2019-2021 when compared to measurement standards, receivables turnover in 2019-2021 is less efficient. As for inventory turnover in 2019-2021 when compared to the standard, inventory turnover in 2019-2021 is less efficient. Based on the analysis of working capital turnover calculations, the results of working capital turnover in 2019-2021 are quite efficient. As for the results of the analysis and calculation of the profitability of own capital in 2019-2021 compared to measurement standards, the profitability of own capital in 2019-2021 is very efficient.

This study aims to determine the financial performance of the Gunung Mas district government. The performance indicators used in this study are fiscal decentralization, dependency ratios and regional financial independence ratios. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained from the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget of the Gunung Mas district government for 2019-2022. The analytical tool used in this study is descriptive analysis using the ratio of fiscal decentralization, the ratio of regional financial dependency and the ratio of regional financial independence. The results of the analysis show that the degree of fiscal decentralization of Gunung Mas district is in the low category, the dependency ratio is in the very high category and the independence ratio is very low

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of solvency ratio, capital structure, and social responsibility on financial performance. This research uses 20 samples consisting of 5 companies in the cigarette industry subsector based on the time period 2018-2021. Data is collected from annual reports available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The analysis in this research uses 3 (three) approaches, including descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that of the six elements, including ROA, ROE, DER, DAR, WC, and CSR, show good financial performance. In addition, DER and DAR measures negatively affect ROA and ROE. This is because the increase in solvency value causes the company's profit to decrease, it means that the company's high debt ownership makes the company pay higher interest so that the company's profit is small. WC and CSR have no impact on ROA and ROE. This is because the company's asset ownership can cover their current debt and CSR implementation can help convince interested parties to invest in the company. Based on the research conducted, the company should minimize the use of debt as funding in its operational activities, because it can affect the profitability of the company which causes a decrease in the value of ROA and ROE. In addition, the company should reconsider the implementation of CSR because it can help create a positive image of the company in the eyes of the public, even though the company's expenses will increase

  Abstrak. The purpose of this research is to find out the right method to achieve optimal profit at PT. Andhika's lamp. Meanwhile, the formulation of the problem in this study is how this research method uses a descriptive quantitative approach with the ex post facto research method, namely research on data collected after the event occurred. The research was conducted by examining purchase cards and use cards in 2021. The conclusion of this study is that within a one-year period it can be concluded that the ending inventory value generated using the FIFO method is Rp. 118,840,000, while the LIFO method produces an ending inventory value of Rp. 124,440,000, the LIFO method is the opposite of the FIFO method, which produces a high cost of use so that the resulting profit is low. Based on the conclusions of the research results using the FIFO method, when the acquisition price increases using the LIFO method will be able to produce a high cost of production, this is the impact of the average trend in determining the cost of using fertilizer and ending inventory and reducing the effect of excessive price changes. high or low so that future costs will be more stable.

Regional Financial Performance Analysis is a form of accountability and a manifestation of financial decentralization and authority from the center to the regions. Regions that are able to manage their finances effectively and efficiently are certainly expected to be able to stimulate the economy through budget absorption in productive sectors and their potential so that they will be able to overall increase efficiency, effectiveness and independence. In this study, the ratio analysis of independence, efficiency and effectiveness is used to see how far the Tana Toraja Regency Government is in managing its regional finances. The results of the ratio calculations carried out resulted in an average independence rate of 22% during the research year (2017-2019). While the results of the calculation of the regional financial efficiency ratio are an average of 88% and the results of the calculation of the effectiveness ratio of regional original income reach an average of 71%.

Financing is the main function and product of Islamic banking, namely the distribution of funds aimed at helping those in need, and if managed properly, can contribute significantly to Islamic banking income. However, in their distribution, funds carry many risks due to the uncertain and diverse nature of humans. This risk is reflected in the existence of loans that face problems that reduce the profits or profitability of Islamic banks. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of Financing, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) on the profitability (ROA) of Bank Kaltimtara Syariah By including Financing, Non-Performing Financing (NPF) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) as the independent variable and profitability (ROA) as the dependent variable. This is a quantitative research with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The population or research theme is the annual report of Bank Kaltimtara Syariah. A total of 9 samples were taken from the Bank Kaltimtara Syariah Quarterly Financial Report for the 2016-2018 period. Based on the test results, it is known that tcount = - 1.4 98 < t table = 1.8 3 3 Financing and NonPerforming Financing (NPF) both have no significant positive effect on Return On Assets (ROA). While the Financing to deposit Ratio (FDR) regression shows a significant influence on Profitability (ROA). The amount of tcount is 1.859 > ttable 1.833

This study aims to find out how the financial condition happened in the case of the IPDN project at the company Pt. Hutama Karya. In this case, the project case is reviewed by analyzing the financial problems that occur in it. The research method used is quantitative by taking a comparative calculation approach between 2021 and 2022, which type of research uses a secondary data approach obtained from annual financial reports for a period of 1 year, namely 2021-2022, books, journals, and other sources. other. The results of the research can be concluded that the company PT. Hutama Karya experienced a decrease in profitability in 2022 where the performance of financial companies in the 2022 period decreased, from the results of the gross profit margin analysis it can be seen that the proportion of company revenue decreased by a difference of 1% and from the results of the profitability analysis using the ratio of return on assets decreased reached 0.08% above the profit from managing the company's resources and assets.

This study aims to investigate the impact of Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market to Book Value of Assets (MBVA), Market to Book Value of Equity (MBVE), Capital Expenditure to Book Value Asset Ratio (CEP/BVA), and Capital Expenditure to Market Value of Assets Ratio (CEP/MVA) on the financial performance and stock prices of Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange). The data utilized for this study are annual reports obtained from each company, accessible on the website www.idx.go.id. The research employs the associative method with statistical analysis and panel data testing. The sampling method employed is purposive sampling, encompassing a total sample of 10 Property Companies listed on the IDX, and the data spans from 2016 to 2022. The study's findings reveal that Earnings Per Share (EPS), Market to Book Value of Assets (MBVA), Market to Book Value of Equity (MBVE), Capital Expenditure to Book Value Asset Ratio (CEP/BVA), and Capital Expenditure to Market Value of Assets Ratio (CEP/MVA) exert a positive and significant influence on the financial performance and stock prices of Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the IDX.

Implementation of the Cash Budget is a tool that is used as a tool that controls finances by using quantitative research. This study aims to determine the application of the implementation of the cash budget to financial control such as calculating the amount of cash receipts and cash disbursements for five years, namely in the 2017-2021 period, calculating budget differences (Favourable and Unfavourable Variances) and finding causes that can be controlled (Controllable) and uncontrollable or one variance. The main factor that causes the difference or difference (variance) between the budget and the realization of the cash budget is the difference in the realization of last year or the previous year. This research was conducted to find deviations that might occur so that anticipatory and revision actions can be taken immediately by using secondary data and obtained from the financial reports of CV. Garuda Mighty Honda Motor Sibolga 2017-2021. The testing technique used in this study is financial ratio analysis. The results show that jointly calculating the amount of cash receipts and cash disbursements for five years, namely in the 2017-2021 period, calculates budget differences (Favourable and Unfavourable Variances) and finds controllable and uncontrollable causes ( Uncontrollable) or one variant of the calculation, it can be seen that the implementation of the cash budget has been going well which can be seen from efforts to control all activities carried out by the company so that what has been targeted can be achieved.

The use of sophisticated technology is very much needed by the company as a support for the success and success of a plan that the company wants. The financial report is an information medium that records, summarizes a company's activities and is used to report the company's state and position to interested parties, especially creditors, investors and the company's management itself. Financial ratio analysis helps determine whether the company's financial performance is good or not. Financial ratio analysis can be classified into various types, some of which are liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios. The financial management system at the food market eat and eat Paragon Mall still uses a simple and less effective system (Microsoft Excel) because it still uses excel formulas and logic if using the formula incorrectly will result in errors in recording financial statements. The method used really takes a long time so that it is often not timely and the way to analyze it is only with profit and loss and the profits are written in the table. The financial ratio method is the main tool for conducting financial analysis and has several uses. Financial ratios show a systematic relationship in the form of comparisons between estimates (posts) of financial statements. With the existence of a financial reporting system to analyze the health of the company, it can help determine the profit for each period, so that the structure of the company's financial health can provide clearer information.   Keywords: Financial Statements, Financial Ratios, Performance  

The first Covid-19 virus in Indonesia occurred in March 2020. With the virus, it had an impact on the company's financial performance. This study aims to determine whether there are significant differences in the financial performance of transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the form of 2019 and 2020 annual reports. 2019 financial statements for conditions before the COVID-19 pandemic and 2020 annual reports for conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research variables used are Return On Equity (ROE), Quick Ratio (QR), Debt To Equity Ratio (DER), and Total Assets Turn Over (TATO). The results showed that there were significant differences in Return On Equity (ROE) and Total Assets Turn Over (TATO). Meanwhile, for Quick Ratio (QR) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) there is no significant difference. Keywords : Kinerja Keuangan, Return On Equity, Quick Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turn Over

This research was conducted to analyze are differences in conventional banks quarter II before and during the pandemi COVID-19 based on the total asset turnover ratio, NPM ratio, LDR ratio, and ROE ratio. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods by a comparative approach, because the data used was numbers and analyzed using statistic. This research is of a comparing two or more of the properties and objects that are scruntinized in a particular framework of thought. This research uses the quarterly II 2019-2021 finance report data. The research population was taken from a registered private bank in OJK (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan). Statistical methods used are descriptive and paired t-test. This research shows that (1) total asset turnover have no difference fiinancial performance before and during pandemi COVID-19. (2) NPM have difference financial performance before and during pandemi COVID-19. (3) LDR have no difference financial performance before and during pandemi COVID-19. (4) ROE have difference financial performance before and during pandemi COVID-19

Earnings information is often the target of management engineering to maximize its satisfaction because there are parties who pay attention to profits so that it encourages management to take action in managing earnings or earnings management. One of the earnings management actions that are often carried out by several companies to beautify their financial statements is income smoothing. This study aims to analyze the effect of return on assets, debt to equity ratio, bonus plan and income tax on income smoothing. The analytical method used in this research is logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that return on assets has a positive and significant effect on income smoothing, the debt to equity ratio and bonus plan have a negative and significant effect on income smoothing, while income tax has no significant effect on income smoothing.    Keywords: income smoothing; return on assets; debt to equity ratio; bonus plan; income tax

Capital Structure discusses how the company provides capital asstes, either with long-term debt or capital from investors. This research aims to examine and analyze company size, asset structure, and profitability on capital structure in automotive retail and automotive equipment companies listed on the BEI 2011-2020. The data used the company’s financial statements that are sampled. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique and obtained 90 samples. The results of analysis showed company size had a significant positive on capital structure, asset structure had an insignificant negative on capital structure, and profitability was proxied using Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has no  effect on the capital structure.

This study aims to determine the effect of pressure, opportunity, rationalization and capability on Financial Statement Fraud. The sampling of this research is purposive sampling. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies in the basic and chemical sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2019. The test method in this study is panel data regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that external pressure has a significant negative effect on financial statement fraud. Meanwhile, personal financial need, ineffective monitoring, auditor change and changes of directors have no significant effect on the variable of financial statement fraud. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for future research and other users of financial statement information in detecting financial statement fraud.

Financial statements are very important for investors for making investment decisions. Financial ratios are very useful for predicting the stock price in an enterprise in the future. This is because financial ratios can be used as guidelines for investors regarding the past and future performance. The research data used is secondary data taken from the annual report on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for 2018-2020. The population of this research is manufacture companies. Based on the purposive sampling method, the researches obtained 438 samples from 146 companies for 3 years, namely 2018-2020. This study uses panel data analysis techniques and SPPS. The results obtained show that the liquidity variable is a factor that influences the dependent variable in this study. Liquidity has a significant positive effect. And Leverage has a significant negative effect. Meanwhile, the factors that do not affect stock return are profitability and activity variables.

This study aims to measure the effect of the variables Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) on the Stock Price of Persero Commercial Banks in Indonesia in 2017-2021. The number of samples consists of 4 banks obtained using the total sampling technique. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Quarterly Financial Statements published on the official website of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk, PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk, and PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk during of the period 2017-2021. The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 25.00 software. In contrast, hypothesis testing uses data analysis techniques, namely the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R2), F test and t-test. Based on the results of the coefficient of determination test (Adjusted R2), it shows that Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) contribute an influence of 0.36 or 36% to the stock price. In comparison, 0.64 or 64% is explained by other variables outside the research model. F-test results show that Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Based on the results of the t-test shows that the variables Return On Assets (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM) partially have a significant effect on the Share Price at Persero Commercial Banks in Indonesia for the period 2017-2021.

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness and efficiency of Village Fund management in Maregam Village during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique used in this research is to copy the village budget realization report file. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method using a secondary data analysis approach with nonparametric test equipment using the Wilcoxon Test. The results showed that the level of effectiveness of village financial management based on an average effectiveness ratio of 98.33% was included in the "Effective". Meanwhile, the efficiency level based on the average efficiency ratio is 88.19%, which is included in the "Enough Efficient" category.