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Sunday School or what is called children's ministry, is the basis for preparing the church generation in the future. Instilling Biblical values ​​and forming the character of Christ are crucial in teaching Sunday school. That is why the creation of a curriculum as a better teaching program is very necessary. The purpose of this article is primarily to build awareness of the importance of the Sunday school teaching curriculum in order to form children's characters that are similar to Christ. The method used in this study is quantitative with a population of the Immanuel Kids Community Semarang child pastor. The researcher found how the curriculum really helps learning to be more focused and can achieve targets well, so it is recommended that the provision of the curriculum can be immediately applied to Sunday schools in local churches.

Kalinco Group Plate Dance in Rambah Tengah Utara Village, Rambah District, Rokan Hulu Regency. The theory used by researchers in Existence is Jazuli (2016:52) which explains that there is space and time: space includes value systems, performance and events. Time includes the process of creation. The method used by researchers is qualitative research using descriptive methods, namely by collecting accurate data from sources regarding the existence of the Kalinco Group Piring Dance to improve research results and make it easier to formulate the problem. The results of this research are found in space and time. The existence of space is based on the value system in this plate dance, namely in this dance the social value of mutual cooperation is found in the movements when the two men are in the middle of the dancers. One man rides another man so that cooperation between dancers is formed. The existence of space related to the performance of this plate dance is that the performance of the plate dance begins with the dancer entering the stage with a plate on the palm of his hand. The existence in question is not a place where an object is located, but the word existence contains the meaning of the existence of an activity that is continuously carried out, so that the activity continues to run smoothly (Hanum, Ritawati and Satria, 2022). This traditional art is very closely related, especially to older people, which still survives today. Older people think that this traditional art is an art that needs to be preserved, so they hope that the traditional art of Masukkiri will survive and continue to exist, however, the younger generation thinks that Masukkiri is out of date and only for the old (Jannah, Effendi and Susanto, 2021).

SMA Dr. Soetomo Surabaya is one of the private high schools in Surabaya that has a vision to create a school with a religious, nationalistic, independent, high-achieving and global perspective. SMA Dr. Soetomo Surabaya has around 50 teachers and education personnel and 654 active students in the odd semester of 2024/2025. To improve the quality of teachers and the learning process at school, SMA Dr. Soetomo sent 33 teachers to learn about creating learning media using the Canva application. This application is a platform for creativity in managing learning content in various forms, such as power points. There are many templates from power points that have been provided in the Canva application that can be selected by teachers to support the creation of learning media. Teachers can innovate in arranging power point components, inserting supporting components such as images/audio/video/ animation to attract students' attention. The results of participant feedback at the end of the training showed that 97,8% Teachers can understand the material given and trainers can provide innovative learning media solutions according to the current needs of students.

Legal politics is one of the central concepts in the legal system which is closely related to state policy in the formation, application and change of law. This article examines the role of legal politics in legal reform in Indonesia post-1998 reform, with a focus on the challenges faced in implementing legal policies as well as evaluating the effectiveness of the changes that have been made. This research uses a qualitative approach with analytical descriptive methods, which aims to describe how legal politics can be an instrument that determines the direction and substance of legal reform in Indonesia. The results of this research show that although there has been progress in legal reform, major challenges still exist, especially related to the implementation of legal policies which are influenced by political dynamics which do not always support the creation of an effective and just legal system.

Makassar New Port Port is an alternative port that is used only to accommodate containers that can no longer be accommodated by the Soekarno-Hatta port which has almost reached the maximum limit of container loads that can be accommodated. Even though this port has had a positive impact on the sustainability of the economy in Indonesia and Makassar, there are still several problems faced by this port. Such as the rejection made by fishermen who do not agree with the presence or construction of the Makassar New Port in Makassar because it interferes with their fishing activities. The port responded to this problem well by transmitting directly to the fishermen how to solve it. In this research, the author uses maritime diplomacy theory and international political economy theory in its creation. This research is also to obtain information about the potential and challenges of the Makassar New Port port.

Human resource (HR) development is a key element in realizing competency-based schools that are able to face the challenges of the globalization era. This study aims to analyze HR development strategies in educational environments with a systematic approach involving teachers, staff, and students. The research methods used are literature review and direct observation at several competency-based schools in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that effective HR development includes three main aspects: strengthening teacher pedagogical competence, increasing staff managerial capacity, and forming a learning culture in students. The proposed strategies include ongoing training, empowering digital technology, and collaborating with external parties such as the business world and industry. The implementation of this strategy shows an increase in individual and institutional performance, especially in terms of adaptability to curriculum changes, the use of technology in learning, and student learning outcomes. In addition, it was found that visionary leadership support and adequate facilities are the main supporting factors for the success of HR development in competency-based schools. In conclusion, integrated and competency-oriented HR development not only strengthens school competitiveness but also supports the creation of a globally superior generation.

The creation of a village map is a strategic effort in effective village planning and development. Warawatung Village in Nagawutun Subdistrict, Lembata Regency, is one such village that requires a map to support local development planning. The Community Service Program (KKN) conducted by students of Universitas Widya Mandira Kupang aims to produce a comprehensive village map with geospatial information, including boundary limits, infrastructure networks, public facilities, and geographical conditions. The methods used in the creation of this map include site surveys, manual sketching, digital map-making processes, and the handover of the final product to the village authorities. The result of this activity is a map that not only facilitates development planning but also serves as a promotional tool to enhance the village's appeal to tourists and investors. Thus, this village map is expected to become a vital tool for the development of Warawatung Village.

This study aims to explore the concepts, objectives, functions, and principles of financial management in educational institutions. With the increasing complexity of educational institutions, efficient and effective financial management has become a crucial factor in supporting the creation of quality education. To achieve this goal, the study uses a literature review method. Data sources were obtained from various academic journals, reference books, and publications related to financial management in educational institutions. The results of the study show that good financial management plays an important role in supporting the overall management of education. This is achieved through the optimization of available financial resources, management of facilities and infrastructure, and improvement of the welfare of educators. The implementation of effective financial management enables educational institutions to allocate funds more strategically, thus supporting various educational programs and activities. With good financial management, it is expected that the quality of education provided by educational institutions can continue to improve over time.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in Indonesia's economy, particularly as job providers and drivers of local economic growth. However, the main challenges faced by MSMEs include limited market access, business management, and marketing strategies. This study aims to explore the mentoring strategy of the milkshake beverage MSME BIIMILK through social media, with a focus on optimizing digital marketing. The methods used include observation, strategy development, and mentoring and evaluation, involving SWOT analysis, training in creative content creation, and the use of digital ad features such as Ads META. The results show that this strategy successfully increased content posting consistency, audience engagement, and product sales. Mentoring MSMEs through social media has proven effective in improving competitiveness, visibility, and customer loyalty. This study recommends the sustainability of social media utilization to drive business growth for MSMEs in the digital era.  

The explanation of Article 15 paragraph (3) provides a direction regarding the other forms of authority in question, one of the activities of which is certifying transactions with the concept of authentic creation through an electronic system. In contrast to the implementation of authentic making through an electronic system in Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m UUJN, which in essence the Notary must be physically present in front of several parties who have been determined to read and sign the deed, with formal requirements that must be met for the validity of a deed. An authentic deed is a derivative of Article 1868 of the Civil Code which is an explanation of the meaning of an Authentic Deed. So that between Article 15 paragraph (3) UUJN and Article 16 paragraph (1) letter m, there is a conflict of norms, therefore it is necessary to study further regarding the validity of an Authentic Deed based on the validity of making an authentic deed made in the concept of authentic making through an electronic system without any the physical presence of the Notary and the presenters. The focus of this jurnal research is the Notary's responsibility for making authentic deeds through an electronic system in terms of the validity of making authentic deeds, and the form of Notary's responsibility for making authentic deeds through electronic systems based on the validity of making authentic deeds.

The dance work entitled Malungunjei’s is a new work that develops the mangunjei movement motif in one of the Manduda dance motif movements. Malungunje’si comes from one of the names of the Batak Simalungun dance motifs, namely mangunjei. Mangunjei is a movement of both hands crossed in front of the chest and both hands on the left and right sides by turning the palms of the hands. The theme of this dance work is non-literal, because the presentation of this dance work is a development or exploration of the essence of the Mangunjei motif by utilizing intensity, large volume, and wide space for movement. Malungunjei's work is a group choreography consisting of three female dancers and two male dancers, a total of five dancers who will be composed in a large group composition and a small group by paying attention to the arrangement of parts. The costumes in this choreography use hiou material and the choice of colors is more on red, black and white, all three are colors used in every Batak Simalungun traditional activity. The dance music is formatted in MIDI with patterns resulting from the development of the Batak Simalungun gonrang. This work uses the exploration method as an initial part in developing the creativity of the creation process, improvisation to find movements by chance or spontaneously, composition to arrange the movements that have been obtained, and periodic evaluation and correction of the process.

The implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)-based questions in primary school education aims to enhance students' critical and creative thinking abilities. However, the biggest challenge in its implementation is how to assess and improve students' understanding of HOTS questions. This study aims to evaluate the understanding of 6-C grade students at SDN 101766 Bandar Setia regarding HOTS questions in Science and Social Studies (IPAS) learning, identify existing gaps in understanding, and provide recommendations for more effective teaching strategies. The research method used is direct observation complemented by a HOTS questionnaire consisting of five questions focused on students' abilities in analysis, evaluation, and creation. The study participants involved 17 students from grade 6-C who were observed in November 2024. The results showed that only 23.5% of students were able to answer the questions well, while the majority, 58.8%, did not understand the questions at all. The students with moderate understanding amounted to 17.7%. Based on these results, it is recommended that HOTS questions be introduced gradually, with improvements in teaching methods and the creation of a learning environment that supports the development of students' critical thinking skills.

The "Kampus Mengajar" program at SMPN 2 Merawang is implemented by students from the University of Bangka Belitung to raise awareness and enhance students' skills in plastic waste management. Through an educational and collaborative approach, this program encourages students to better understand the impact of plastic on the environment. The main activities include socialization on plastic waste management, the creation of eco-bricks, and participation in co-curricular activities such as an exhibition of student works. The results of the program show an increase in environmental awareness among students, as well as the development of proactive attitudes towards maintaining the cleanliness of the school environment.

Study explores the integration of eco theology into Christian higher education curricula, focusing on the role of faith based environmental education in fostering environmental stewardship. Introduction: As the global ecological crisis intensifies, there is a growing need to incorporate ecological ethics into religious education, preparing future leaders to address environmental challenges. By integrating eco theology with sustainability practices, students are encouraged to view environmental stewardship as a spiritual responsibility grounded in biblical teachings. Literature Review: Previous studies emphasize the success of faith based educational approaches in raising ecological awareness and fostering sustainable practices, particularly in Islamic and Christian communities. Eco theology combines theological principles with environmental ethics, offering a holistic perspective on sustainability. Materials and Method: This study employs a mixed methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data from interviews, surveys, and focus groups with students and faculty members at Christian institutions that integrate eco theology into their curriculum. The research examines changes in students' attitudes toward sustainability before and after participation in eco theology courses, focusing on practical applications of creation care. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the integration of eco theology significantly enhances students' ecological awareness and commitment to sustainability practices. Students report an increased understanding of the ethical and moral responsibility to care for creation, as well as greater engagement in community based conservation efforts. The results highlight the potential of eco theology as a transformative model in Christian higher education, equipping students with both ethical and practical tools to address the global ecological crisis.

In the era of rapid digital transformation, social media platforms have become dominant tools for communication, marketing, and consumer interaction. Among these, TikTok has emerged as one of the most influential spaces for creative digital promotion, particularly for small businesses and creative industries. This study explores @dyputustudio’s utilization of TikTok as a promotional medium for its self-photo studio services, focusing on how the platform is used to build interactions and relationships with consumers. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, emphasizing observation, interviews, and documentation analysis to understand Dyputu Studio’s promotional strategies and audience engagement patterns. Findings reveal that TikTok functions not only as a promotional channel but also as a space of social interaction and digital community formation between the studio and its consumers. The platform’s interactivity, algorithmic visibility, and audio- visual creativity enable Dyputu Studio to effectively showcase its self-photo studio services, stimulate audience participation, and cultivate brand loyalty. This study demonstrates that digital communication on TikTok aligns with Pierre Lévy’s New Media Theory, which highlights interactivity, hypertextuality, and networking as key dimensions of modern media engagement. Through consistent content creation, responsive communication, and trend adaptation, Dyputu Studio successfully transforms social media presence into a form of digital relationship marketing. The study contributes to the understanding of how small creative businesses can leverage social media to achieve marketing and communicative goals in the digital era.

Football is far more than a game; it is a cultural language that brings people together across nations and generations. In Indonesia, this passion for football extends beyond domestic leagues, where local supporters also form strong communities around international clubs. One of these is the Chelsea Indonesia Supporters Club (CISC) Bekasi Region, a collective of Chelsea FC fans who not only share admiration for the team but also nurture social bonds and a sense of belonging within their community. This paper offers a conceptual exploration of how cohesiveness among members of CISC Bekasi contributes to the creation of a positive community image. Building on ideas from scholars such as Mulyana (2016), Collins and Raven (in Arifuddin, 2016), and Muniz and O’Guinn (in Ratnawati & Lestari, 2018), the discussion focuses on the role of group communication in fostering solidarity and collective identity. Within the group, communication is not limited to exchanging information but also functions as a medium for emotional support, shared values, and moral responsibility. The argument put forward is that effective communication and social cohesion can transform a fan club into a respected social group that embodies unity and positive representation. The experience of CISC Bekasi illustrates how sports enthusiasm, when supported by strong interpersonal ties, can encourage inclusive participation and strengthen the public image of football supporter communities in Indonesia.

Child protection is an important aspect in realizing the welfare and sustainability of the nation’s future generation. However, many people still do not fully understand children’s rights and the forms of legal protection available. This community service activity aims to improve public understanding and legal awareness regarding child protection through legal counseling programs. The method used was a participatory approach employing lectures, discussions, question-and-answer sessions, and simple case studies to help participants better understand the material presented. The target participants included parents, adolescents, and the general public within the village community. The counseling materials covered children’s rights, forms of violence against children, and legal protection mechanisms that can be pursued in cases of violations of children’s rights. The results of the activity showed an increase in public understanding of the importance of child protection and the role of families and communities in creating a safe and child-friendly environment. In addition, the community became more aware of legal measures that can be taken to prevent and address cases of violence against children. Therefore, this legal counseling activity proved effective in increasing public legal awareness regarding child protection and encouraging the creation of a more socially responsible environment that respects children’s rights.

Pragaan Daya Village is a village located in Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. Pragaan Daya Village is a village that has a thousand abundant resources, both natural resources and human resources. This wealth of resources should be used as best as possible to support the economy of the community. As is known, in this village there are abundant siwalan fruit plants which are known to have a different taste from siwalan fruits in other places. The siwalan fruit in this village has a legit and high-quality taste that makes this siwalan fruit a pity if it is not processed properly. So by doing so, we, the KKNT students of Trunojoyo Madura University, help create this siwalan fruit so that later it can become an MSME idea for the community in Pragaan Daya village. So that the creation of this siwalan fruit can be known to the wider community and can become an economic field for the community.

Pragaan Daya Village is a village located in Pragaan District, Sumenep Regency, East Java Province. Pragaan Daya Village is a village that has a thousand abundant resources, both natural resources and human resources. This wealth of resources should be used as best as possible to support the economy of the community. As is known, in this village there are abundant siwalan fruit plants which are known to have a different taste from siwalan fruits in other places. The siwalan fruit in this village has a legit and high-quality taste that makes this siwalan fruit a pity if it is not processed properly. So by doing so, we, the KKNT students of Trunojoyo Madura University, help create this siwalan fruit so that later it can become an MSME idea for the community in Pragaan Daya village. So that the creation of this siwalan fruit can be known to the wider community and can become an economic field for the community.

The Lodge Maribaya is a beautiful tourist spot, which offers between natural and artificially created places with backdrops of pine forests for thousands of tourists to come during the weekend. However, the scope of study on marketing management could spiral into more interesting aspects of the field, which penetrate effective and sustainable marketing management. The method used in this research is qualitative methods (library research). According to the result of the research, it revealed that management plays a very significant role in enhancing the tourist’s appeal to the tourist destination of The Lodge Maribaya. Marketing management includes aspects of market segmentation, product development for tourism, promotion and communication, visitor services and experiences, and creation of a brand image.