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Machine downtime is a daily issue in the manufacturing industry. Handling downtime occurrences on machines is necessary to improve productivity and the quality of production outcomes. This becomes a benchmark for manufacturing companies to compete in the era of globalization. The DMAIC approach can be utilized to systematically analyze and resolve issues, including downtime problems. Research findings indicate that hot runner mold is a priority for improvement at PT XYZ. Through the Define, Measure, and Analyze stages of DMAIC, the main problems are clearly identified, their causes deeply analyzed, and effective solutions developed and tested. The implementation of these solutions through the Improve and Control stages successfully enhanced production efficiency, reduced downtime, and improved mold quality.

Many people assume that the value of gravitational acceleration always has a fixed value. However, if we look closely, the value of gravitational acceleration always changes in each place. This research aims to compare differences in Earth's gravitational acceleration in various locations. Through this research, researchers can identify the causes of differences in gravity, one of which is differences in height. The method used in this research is a simple pendulum experimental method, with a quantitative approach to collecting data from various places. The results obtained for g in the JICA building on the 5th floor were 9,47 m/s², g in the FIP building on the 10th floor was 9,72 m/s², g in the FPTK 9,59 m/s², and g at the National Museum of Education is 9,72 m/s². Apart from that, it can be found the average magnitude of the gravitational acceleration from these four places is 9,62 m/s². From these results it can be concluded that the magnitude of the Earth’s gravitational acceleration is different in each place. Apart from height, this difference can also occur due to uncertainty in measuring gravity.

Children with special needs are special children, some of them still need help from other people to carry out their daily activities. But of course children with special needs are trained and accustomed to being independent. There are many Sufistic values ​​contained in daily actions, including in the process of forming emotional independence in crew members. The aims of this research include: to determine the emotional classification of children with special needs (ABK) academically. This research uses field methods (field research) with a qualitative approach. The data collection techniques were obtained through the process of observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this research were the founder, several teachers and several students. The results of this research show that: emotional classification of children with special needs (ABK) academically at SLBN Muara Bungo. In delivering it through activities outside the classroom and inside the classroom by first providing an example and motivation to the child then the child will practice periodically and do it with the help of other people first and then be left to do whatever they can on their own. This is a form of independent behavior for children with special needs. (ABK) includes emotional independence, namely controlling one's own emotions, and the effectiveness of instilling Sufistic values ​​in forming emotional independence for children with special needs (ABK), including repentance, responsibility, trust and patience, even though independence is still with the help of other people.

This research aims to investigate and analyze the influence of financial knowledge, financial attitude and locus of control variables on personal financial management behavior of undergraduate students in the Management Study Program at Primagraha University class of 2021. This research applies a quantitative approach using primary data with a non-probability sampling method using purposive techniques sampling.. Data collection technique by distributing questionnaires to 50 undergraduate students of the Management Study Program at Primagraha University class of 2021. The test results show that financial knowledge towards personal financial management behavior shows a calculated t value = -4.683 and a sig probability value of 0,000. The financial attitude variable towards personal financial management behavior shows a t value = 8.956 and a sig probability value of 0,000. And the locus of control variable on personal financial management behavior shows a t value = 3.180 and a sig probability value of 0,003. The results of this research partially show that the variables financial knowledge, financial attitude, and locus of control have a significant influence on personal financial management behavior.

This study aims to find the function of Gordang sambilan in the wedding ceremony of the people of Tongah Village, Rao District, East Pasaman Regency.  This type of research is qualitative research using a descriptive approach. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as stationery, cameras and cellphones. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are collecting data, describing data and inferring data. The results showed that in Tongah Village, Rao District, Pasaman Regency, there is a form of traditional art that has developed until now which is named after its supporting community as Gordang Sambilan music. The people of Tongah Village use Gordang Sambilan music for horja Godang traditional ceremonies as a function of emotional expression, entertainment function, communication function, physical reaction function, aesthetic pleasure function, symbolic representation function. Gordang sambilan music in Tongah Village can be enjoyed and used by all groups both in terms of age and in terms of social status.

The Purpose of Research on Seba baduy conducted by STKIP Sheikh Manshur students in Lebak Regency, aims to get to know more closely the Baduy community in preserving their culture in Seba baduy activities. The research method used is descriptive with a functional approach through data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The result of this research illustrates that Seba Baduy activity is the culmination of a ritual event conducted once a year which is intended to express gratitude to God and the government for the welfare of the Baduy community that has been produced in a period of one year. In addition, Seba Baduy activity has a ritual ceremony, this ceremony is a proof of customary recognition and aims to stay in touch between Kanekes community and the government both in the regency and province, namely to the regent and governor officials who informally become the leaders of Baduy community. The best time and date for the ceremony is chosen, especially after the harvest. The seba ceremony is a series of religious or belief systems of the Sunda Wiwitan religion adopted by the Kanekes community, so this ceremony must be carried out because it is an ancestral heirloom that must continue to be maintained and preserved which is passed on continuously to its children and grandchildren in a firm and binding manner. (Ayuna et al., 2021)

Inclusive education is a process of responding to the diverse needs of all students. Various efforts can be made through changes and modifications in content, approaches, structures and strategies that can accommodate the needs of all students according to their age group. Implementing inclusive education requires schools to make adjustments in terms of curriculum, educational infrastructure and learning systems that are tailored to the individual needs of students, including assessing learning outcomes and determining grade promotion. The diversity of characteristics of students in inclusive schools certainly opens up opportunities for a very varied learning outcomes assessment system in determining grade promotion. The assessment system for learning outcomes for children with special needs has so far been the same as for other students. The assessment system commonly used in determining grade promotion for students in inclusive schools is based on the achievement of mental skills.

The purpose of this study was to describe and analyze the implementation of structured and unstructured midterm exams (daily tests) in two different schools. The selection of the right evaluation method is a determining factor in assessing learning outcomes. The selection of the right evaluation method plays a crucial role in assessing learning outcomes. In the face of the complexity of unstructured evaluation, it is important to understand how educational institutions can develop and implement effective evaluation strategies. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study research type (Case Study) with a research focus in two different institutions. Data collection was carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study showed that structured midterm exams and unstructured midterm exams have their own advantages and disadvantages. Structured midterm exams can provide more accurate and accountable test results. However, structured midterm exams can make it difficult for students to understand the material presented by the teacher. On the other hand, unstructured midterm exams can encourage students' enthusiasm and diligence. However, unstructured midterm exams can make students stressed and anxious because they do not know when the midterm exam will be held.

At this time, one of the electronic mass media that’s still loved by the majority people in the world is television, when other mass media such as radio and newspapers are starting to be abandoned and losing their popularity amidst the crazy impact of globalization and modernization, television is still showing it’s existence, through the variety shows by various national broadcasting institutions. In this case, children and teenagers occupy the top rank as the largest number of television viewers in Indonesia. Children and teenagers are a group of people who have a fairly fast learning ability, they can easily follow and learn what they see, hear and through what they experience, so in this case it can be concluded that television is an electronic audio visuals media make a significant contribution to children's learning and growth. But, what if the majority of television shows are not child-friendly, such as the many scenes of pornography, sexuality, physical and mental violence that are still freely shown, not in accordance with the age rating and standard broadcast hours set by the KPI? This research uses a qualitative research method with an approach using a literature review method, which means this research is guided by research journals and several books that have similar discussions, to find out the role of broadcasting law in protecting children against violent and pornographic content on television.

In this research, the literary detective method is used to explore the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine. Through a library research approach, this article presents an in-depth study of human existence in the context of this conflict. The research results discuss the roots of the conflict that began with Israel's declaration in 1948, revealing the growing tension between Jewish claims to Palestinian land and Israeli settlement expansion. The complex discussion also illustrated the application of the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) Principle in the protection of Human Rights (HAM) as well as the international response to the conflict. Apart from examining political and historical aspects, this research highlights the impact of conflict on human existence. These conflicts not only raise questions about human rights and justice, but also have significant psychological and physical forces on the region's populations. This research highlights the complexity of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict which requires a deep understanding of many dimensions, including political, social and religious aspects. Joint efforts of the international community are necessary to find sustainable solutions, creating a safe and peaceful environment for all parties involved.

The aim of this research is to determine the role of infaq and alms funds in improving social welfare from an Islamic macro perspective. This research uses a qualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach. The main technique in this research is to collect data using a literature review technique which is a technique for collecting several articles which will be used as a reference by the author in preparing the article. The results obtained from this research are that infaq and alms activities have a religious purpose in overcoming social problems. Infaq and alms funds not only play a role in social life, but also support economic growth and strengthen social, economic and spiritual aspects in society in accordance with Islamic principles.

The objectives of this study include: (1) To find out the transformation of macroeconomic consumption in the digitalization era. (2) To find out the opportunities for macroeconomic consumption in the digitalization era. (3) To find out the challenges of macroeconomic consumption in the digitalization era. This type of research uses field research. The method used in this research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection analysis uses interview analysis, literature study, and literature study. The results of interviews with Sharia Economics students of UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan regarding the transformation of macroeconomic consumption in the digitalization era show a significant impact on economic growth, income distribution, and industrial structure. In addition to pointing out the great opportunities in the digital era, such as increased operational efficiency and market access, it also discusses the challenges faced, such as inequality of internet access and the possibility of job loss. Discussions also addressed positive impacts, such as innovation and economic growth, as well as negative impacts, such as the digital divide and income distribution. To ensure a fair and sustainable impact of digitization in the long run, the importance of balanced regulation, consumer protection, and data security was emphasized.

It is important to prioritize learning through playing with peers because social development plays a very important role in the development that occurs in children. Nowadays, many students face situations where they are unable to interact with their peers. Therefore, this study aims to examine the social development of underage children through interactions with equal peers. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach and involved all students in class 3A of the AL FIQRI SCHOOL Kindergarten, as well as teachers and the school principal. Information about children's social development is collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Qualitative analysis was used in this research. From the results of research conducted, it is proven that interaction with peers plays a very important role in children's social development. Through this interaction, children can learn to obey rules, provide help to friends in situations such as studying, and share with their friends. Therefore, it can be concluded that peers have a significant influence on the social development of early childhood. The aim of this research is to evaluate the development of children's social relationships with peers.    

Use of the Transect method as a participatory planning method in exploring potential and problems visually as well as practice in participatory development planning in the Village Poverty has been a phenomenal problem throughout Indonesia's history as a nation-state. This poverty causes areas to be neglected and isolated. Development inequality appears and has an impact on the increasingly left behind poor villages. Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, explains that the Village Government and village communities work together to develop in a spirit of mutual cooperation in the context of utilizing natural resources to achieve improvements in the welfare of village communities and their quality of life through sustainable use of natural resources and the environment. These efforts start from planning, implementation, to monitoring and evaluation with the right approach and methods. The question is whether village government officials in Indonesia understand and master planning methods and identify potential and problems in their villages. This article discusses a technique for identifying village potential and problems that can be used in the planning process at the village level. One method that is quite relevant in assessing the conditions of rural areas is the Participatory Planning Method which is considered quite effective for identifying potential, problems and formulating appropriate alternative solutions in a participatory manner.

Tourism is an economic activity or a series of coordinated activities aiming at meeting individual needs related to leisure and movement of people. Tourism sector is well known as the sector that has the largest contribution for foreign exchange in Indonesia. Development planning itself can be said as an alternative to the government in carrying out the task of realizing a change in certain areas to be able to catch up with other regions. The application of innovation aims to develop a renewal involving several stakeholders. Ecotourism is an innovation that can be applied in promoting development planning in a real context. The purpose of this research is to find out the scientific trend about development planning ecotourism by using bibliometric analysis through the VOSviewer application. This research uses qualitative research with a literature review approach. The results consist of mapping and clustering the results of previous research in the form of image visualization media with network and density mapping. Projections of development planning by creating ecotourism-based innovations have been carried out in various parts of the world. The existence of development and its linkage with the tourism sector makes a positive impact on people's lives, especially rural communities. Limitations of this study is that only correlations on the existence of development in the tourism sector are presented.

This research faced challenges in incorporating web design skills into the curriculum of SMK Istiqomah Muhammadiyah 4 Samarinda with limited resources. Through the prototype method and the Figma platform, PKL projects are used to teach students about website development. The aim is to provide relevant skills to the technology and graphic design industries. The steps include requirements analysis, prototyping, user evaluation, and user interface design for the company profile. The result is expected to be a web application that is informative, interesting, and in accordance with the needs of the vocational school Abstract.This research aims to implement collaborative games as a strategy to control social emotional development in school-aged children at SDN 1 Kartasura. School-aged children have diverse emotional characteristics, and social-emotional development is very important to shape children's personality and independence. Collaborative games were chosen as a method to stimulate children's social abilities through group activities. The initial stage of this research includes understanding the potential and challenges of social emotional development in school-aged children. Furthermore, a collaborative game was designed and implemented on September 9 2023, involving 25 grade 4 students at SDN 1 Kartasura. This activity includes game sessions, observations of social interactions, and evaluation of activity results which show that the implementation of collaborative games has a positive impact on students' social emotional development. However, research also identifies several obstacles, such as some students who still experience difficulties in socializing and controlling emotions. Therefore, further efforts are needed to maximize the potential of collaborative play in improving children's social emotional development. In conclusion, implementing collaborative games can be an effective approach to creating a positive learning environment and improving students' social emotional development at SDN 1 Kartasura. This research contributes to the understanding of social emotional development strategies in school-aged children through collaborative play.

This article aims to produce a webtoon-based online comic that can increase students' understanding of religious moderation implemented at SMA 17 Batam. The type of research used is development research with the ADDIE design (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement and Evaluate). The research instruments used in this research were validation sheets, teacher assessment sheets, student assessment sheets, and tests of students' understanding of religious moderation abilities. The techniques used were questionnaires, observations and interviews using descriptive and inferential analysis with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics 23. The results of the research show that the use of webtoon-based online comics can increase high school students' understanding of religious moderation. In this research, the author uses a development approach which includes several stages, such as preliminary study, planning, development and evaluation. The evaluation results show that webtoon-based online comics can increase the understanding of religious moderation of SMA 17 Batam students.

Humanization of education in an Islamic context, with emphasis on a deep understanding of human nature. Education that focuses on human nature in Islam views individuals as unique creatures who have value, potential and an important role in God's creation. This paper explains how Islam provides a philosophical and ethical basis for recognizing and respecting human dignity in the educational process.Next, review the dimensions of humanistic education that are in accordance with Islamic values. Humanistic education aims to develop humans holistically, including physical, mental, emotional and spiritual aspects. These dimensions include a curriculum approach that is oriented towards personal development, an inclusive educational environment, the teacher's role as a facilitator of growth, and learning that encourages understanding, reflection, and creativity.Through this presentation of human nature in Islam and the dimensions of humanistic education, it can provide in-depth insight into how education can be an important and significant medium in developing individuals who are dignified, empowered and ethical, in accordance with Islamic principles and values. humanity.

In the rapid digital era, electronic money is an efficient means of life, making every transaction easier, but there are certain obstacles. The purpose of this article is that the author wants to explain the existence of e-money in e-money transactions in a comprehensive way, so that the general public can know and understand about non-cash payment instruments. This article uses a qualitative approach Library Research (Literature). The results can be seen that electronic money affects a number of companies in Indonesia such as online transportation service companies Go-jek, Grab and banking companies, these large companies use e-money in their transaction activities. BI (Bank Indonesia) itself is still promoting the use and introduction of non-cash transactions through the use of e-money. And until now BI is trying to develop and improve the system and provisions of electronic financial transactions. However, there are several aspects that affect this activity, including aspects of infrastructure availability, social and cultural aspects. In this situation, both economic actors, the community and the government must participate in implementing non-cash socialization.

This study aims to analyze the competence and personal performance of nurses on patient satisfaction in the Bandung Adventist Hospital. One of the problems that is often encountered in the provision of services in hospitals is the decline in patient satisfaction with the health services they receive in the service unit, this is usually caused by good or bad quality of services provided by nurses to patients in hospitals which indirectly can interfere with the level of patient satisfaction with the service. The design of this research is quantitative research using a cross-sectional study approach. The sample in this study was 20 patients at Bandung Adventist Hospital. Competence and personal performance variables as independent variables, patient satisfaction as the dependent variable. The research instrument used a questionnaire using a 1-4 Likert scale. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results show that work competency and personal performance of nurses simultaneously have a positive effect on patient satisfaction. Nurses' work competency influences patient satisfaction, and nurses' personal performance influences patient satisfaction. The implication of this research is that one of the factors that causes moderate patient satisfaction is the nurse's work competency such as attitude and knowledge.