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Parents who have children with Down syndrome experience various dynamics and problems to be able to accept the circumstances that occur. Parents' self-acceptance is an important aspect in caring for, educating, and raising the baby. This study aims to determine the effect of self-acceptance on coping strategies of parents who have children with Down syndrome. Research using quantitative methods with a sample of 287 parents, who are members of the Down Syndrome Parents Association Foundation (POTADS). there are 46 statement items on the coping strategy scale (r = 0.873) and 16 items on the self-acceptance scale (r = 0.714) on a Likert model scale. The results of data analysis using simple linear regression tests show that there is a significant effect of self-acceptance on coping strategies with a sig value. <0.05. through the regression equation Ŷ= 77.608 + 1.090X. The correlation coefficient value is 0.489 and the coefficient of determination (R Square = 0.239). 23.9% self-acceptance influences the coping strategy of parents at the POTADS Foundation.

Berkembangnya teknologi mempermudah manusia mendapatkan berbagai informasi yang dibutuhkan. Demikian juga dengan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di dunia perikanan. Saat ini telah berkembang berbagai platform baik untuk penjualan maupun yang sekedar memberikan kemudahan memperoleh informasi tentang berbagai jenis ikan yang ingin dipelajari. Obyek penelitian ini membahas tentang genus ikan Channa atau yang dikenal sebagai ikan gabus yang saat ini mendapat perhatian khusus penggemar ikan baik di dalam maupun luar negeri. Ikan Channa mendapat perhatian khusus karena kemudahan dalam pemeliharaan serta perkembangbiakannya. Mengingat banyaknya genus ikan Channa, maka dibutuhkan media penyediaan informasi yang relevan sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai media belajar. Hal itulah yang mendasari pembuatan aplikasi pendataan genus ikan Channa berbasis Web menggunakan Framework Laravel. Pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan Laravel sebagai framework-nya,  Mysql sebagai database dan XAMPP sebagai web server. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai aplikasi pembelajaran ikan Channa yang berguna bagi semua orang untuk mendapatkan informasi secara detail terkait dengan ikan Channa tersebut.

Kosmetik dari bahan alam sudah telah mengalami pengembangan karena banyak diproduksi oleh beberapa industri dalam bidang kosmetik. Rambut merupakan bagian dari tubuh yang  menghiasi kepala manusia dengan kebutuhan estetika, sehingga tidak heran jika banyak orang yang sangat memperhatikan kesehatan rambutnya dengan cara merawat atau memperbaiki rambut yang sudah rusak dan juga mencegah rambut dari hal-hal yang merugikan yaitu seperti seperti rambut ronotk, rambut kering, berminyak dan berketombe, yang mengganggu proses pertumbuhan rambut. Formulasi sampo herbal sebagai alternatif lain untuk memanfaatkan bahan. Tanaman murbei (Morus alba L.)merupakan tanaman dengaan beragai manfaat dalam bidang pengobatan maupun dalam bidang kosmetik. Praktikum formulasi shampo yang sudah dilakukan kemudian dilakukan pengujian stabilitas sediaan dan uji aktivitas antiketombe antara lain yaitu uji organoleptik, pH, tinggi busah, dan uji aktivitas antiketombe dengan bakteri P.ovale. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan warna putih, coklat, soklat tua, bentuk sediaan kental, aroma menthol dan bentuk kental, pH sediaan 8, tinnggi busa 4,2 dan 8,2 serta daya hambat bakteri sebesar 1,266 cm, 1,466 cm dan 1,3 cm. Pengaruh perbedaan kosentrasi ekstrak yaitu terhadap warna dan aroma, dan juga pada daya hambat antibakteri.

Character and moral education of children plays a crucial role in shaping a quality person. This research aims to analyze the role of parents in children's character and moral education in Rotonongo Hamlet, Gerdu, Karangpandan. This hamlet was chosen because its unique social and cultural context can provide in-depth insights into how the local environment influences children's character and moral development. A qualitative approach was used in data collection, through observations and interviews to understand parental behavior, values instilled, and character education strategies in the family environment. The results of the study are expected to provide a better understanding of the relationship between the role of parents and children's character education in Rotonongo Hamlet, as well as its implications for the development of effective character education programs that are appropriate to the local context. The conclusions of this study are expected to provide valuable contributions to efforts to improve the morality of the younger generation through the role of parents in the family environment.

The development project through transmigration in 1984 to several islands in Indonesia, including Papua, was a neoliberal program supported directly by the World Bank. The transmigration project has opened up new consumption spaces, as well as starting the economic marginalization of the local population in Papua. The increase in the Papuan population along with the transmigration program during the New Order era was apparently unable to improve the welfare of indigenous Papuans. Transmigration in Papua succeeded in introducing new cultures or modes of economic production that replaced the old modes of production practiced by Papuans. The transmigration program in Papua has been the beginning of the economic marginalization of indigenous Papuans. The economic inequality generated by the transmigration project results in discrimination against indigenous Papuans in the field of economic endeavors. This is what happens to Papuan mothers who have to be willing to walk on sacks in front of large kiosks for immigrants in Papua. The aim of writing this article is to provide an overview of the economic marginalization created by the neoliberal development project in Papua.  

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis kepercayaan, kepuasan, loyalitas konsumen dalam membeli barang di aplikasi online shop. Penelitian diadakan di lingkungan masyarat dengan menggunakan sample 2 orang yang memiliki hobby belanja online. Data di analisis menggukan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas produk memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kepercayaan dan kepuasan konsumen. Produk berkualitas tinggi cenderung meningkatkan kesetiaan konsumen. Ditemukan bahwa pengalaman pengguna yang baik secara konsisten terkait dengan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian keberhasilan suatu aplikasi online shop tidak hanya tergantung pada transaksi bisnis semata, tetapi juga pada kemampuan untuk membangun hubungan jangka panjang dengan konsumen. Kualitas produk yang unggul, pengalaman pengguna yang positif, keamanan transaksi yang terjamin, dan kebijakan pengembalian yang adil dapat menciptakan fondasi untuk kepuasan konsumen. Harga yang bersaing dan penawaran menarik menjadi katalisator penting untuk meningkatkan loyalitas, sementara komunikasi efektif dan layanan pelanggan yang responsif mendukung pemeliharaan hubungan positif. Kepercayaan terhadap merek adalah elemen sentral yang dapat memperkuat ikatan jangka panjang antara konsumen dan platform e-commerce.

Red onion skin is one of the wastes that can be used as a natural dye because it contains anthocyanins which are one of the natural color pigments. The availability of red onion skin waste is very abundant, especially from household waste and industrial waste which has not been optimally utilized. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of fixation type with different dyeing times on the color quality of batik fabric. This research method is an experiment by varying the fabric treatment in the pre-mordanting process, time variations of 30 and 60 minutes, and fixation variations, namely alum, arbor, and quicklime. The results of the study obtained that red onion skin extract is very good as a natural dye for dyeing batik fabric, the value of the color fastness test at 40 ℃ soap washing and cloth rubbing (wet) shows good quality with an average value of 4 and 4 - 5. The value of the L *, a *, b * color difference test and the results of visual observations on the pantone color produce an orange-red color that contains dominant color elements towards reddish and yellowish.  

The Tax Services, Counseling and Consultation Office (KP2KP) is an agency unit belonging to the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) which is tasked with regulating tax matters. Tax itself is an obligation owed to the state, the amount of which depends on the individual or agency, which is coercive and is stated in statutory regulations. Where later the taxes paid to the state will be used by the state with the main aim of making people's lives prosperous. When reporting or paying taxes, taxpayers are required to come to the office or agency authorized to process taxation. One of the agencies authorized to process taxation is KP2KP or the Tax Services, Counseling and Consultation Office.      

Children with special needs are children who have physical, mental and social characteristics that are different from normal children. ADHD is a disorder in which you see symptoms of poor concentration, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which can cause an imbalance in most life activities. Parents have control over many factors that can positively influence their child's symptoms. The role of parents in developing the character of children with ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) aims to develop the character of children with ADHD in terms of the child's emotional and social aspects. Adjusting life as a parent who has a child with ADHD so that the child can grow and develop optimally according to his or her potential. The Role of Parenting Styles in Handling Hyperactive Children (ADHD) in SLB Pedagogia Surabaya. Research shows that the type of parenting given to children with special needs is carried out with a democratic parenting style, and balances the power of easy control in providing education to children in an appropriate way.  

Parents with neonatal babies who are being treated in the Perina-NICU have a psychological burden that causes parents to experience anxiety. To reduce the anxiety of parents of patients who are treated in the Perina-NICU, it is necessary to do psychoeducation. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of psychoeducation on the anxiety level of the patient's parents at Perina-NICU RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. The research method used was a quasi experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design without a control group. The sample in this study were 30 parents whose children were being treated at the Perina NICU. Data were obtained by distributing the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire which was carried out before and after the anxiety management psychoeducation. Univariate and bivariate data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that the average anxiety score before psychoeducation was 21.40 and most of the anxiety was in the moderate category, namely 12 (40%). The average anxiety score after psychoeducation was 15.50 and most of the anxiety was in the non-anxious category, namely 12 (40%). There was an effect of psychoeducation on the anxiety level of the parents of babies who are treated in the Perina-NICU with a P value (0.000) < α (0.05). Conclusions and suggestions: there was an influence of psychoeducation on the anxiety level of the parents of babies who are treated at Perina-NICU RSUD Kabupaten Tangerang. It is hoped that psychoeducation will become one of the Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to reduce the anxiety level of parents of patients treated at the Perina-NICU because the implementation is quite easy and effective.

Ossa Humerus adalah teknik pemeriksaan radiografi pada tulang lengan atas dengan menggunakan sinar-x. Penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk mengetahui teknik penatalaksanaan pemeriksaan Humerus menggunakan metode Crosstable dengan klinis trauma. Pemeriksaan ini dilakukan di Instalasi Radiologi Rumah Sakit Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh pada bulan Desember 2020 dengan menggunakan metode observasi deskriptif. Penelitian ini melibatkan satu orang pasien dengan klinis Fraktur, satu radiografer, dan satu orang radiolog. Dalam penelitian ini, pemeriksaan Ossa Humerus di Instalasi Radiologi Pertamedika Ummi Rosnati Banda Aceh menggunakan dua proyeksi, yaitu : Anterior Posterior (AP) dan Lateral Crosstabel dari kedua gambaran radiografi tersebut, didapatkan informasi diagnostik dengan jelas dan akurat, yaitu pemeriksaan Ossa Humerus pada pasien dengan klinis Fraktur 1/3 proksimal. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap teknik pemeriksaan Ossa Humerus dengan menggunakan proyeki Crosstable dengan kasus trauma didapatkan hasil bahwa proyeksi AP, lebih jelas tampak kedua sendi dibandingkan proyeksi Crosstable yang hanya tampak satu sendi yaitu elbow joint. Pada pemeriksaan Ossa Humerus proyeksi AP sudah termasuk kriteria yang baik dan benar, sedangkan proyeksi Crosstable dari hasil gambaran belum memenuhi kriteria gambaran yang baik dan benar karena pada proyeksi Crosstable hasil gambarannya lebih menampakkan pemeriksaan Elbow Joint.

Family is the first environment that has a deep influence on children. Therefore, whether directly or indirectly, the family will be the first place for a child to gain experience and education that can influence his development both physically and psychologically. Education for families, especially children, is a very important thing to pay attention to. Adolescence is a period in the span of human life. During this period, individuals will experience a transition from childhood to adulthood which is accompanied by changes in life. The changes that occur include biological, psychological, social and emotional aspects. This is in line with the opinion of Santrock (2007) who states that adolescence is a period of developmental transition between childhood and adulthood which involves biological, cognitive and socio-emotional changes. Sibling rivalry is a pattern of relationships between siblings that can have both positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts that emerge can be in the form of increased learning motivation, the emergence of affection and understanding between siblings. Meanwhile, the negative impact that appears is solitary behavior and crying. According to research conducted by McNerney. A., & Usner (2014) which was carried out at each life span between the ages of 0-5 years, 5-10 years, 10-15 years, 15-20 years, and 20-25 years obtained results showing that ages 10-15 year has the highest level of sibling rivalry. This is also supported by the opinion of Hurlock (2007) that adolescence is a phase full of conflict and conflict, including with siblings.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dikelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Tg. Tiram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa/i kelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Tg. Tiram yang berjumlah 29 orang. Objek penelitian ini adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data setelah pemberian tindakan pada siklus I melalui pemberian tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis diperoleh 10 dari 29 siswa (34,48%) telah berhasil mencapai target keberhasilan sedangkan 19 siswa lainnya (65,51%) belum mencapai target keberhasilan dengan rata-rata kemampuan siswa sebesar 63,62. Dari kriteria keberhasilan klasikal maka persentase keberhasilan ini belum memenuhi. Setelah pemberian tindakan pada siklus II melalui pemberian tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis diperoleh 26 dari 29 siswa (89,65%) telah berhasil mencapai target keberhasilan sedangkan 3 siswa lainnnya (10,35%) belum mencapai target keberhasilan dengan rata-rata kemampuan siswa sebesar 86,37. Berdasarkan target keberhasilan klasikal (≥85%) maka persentase keberhasilan ini sudah memenuhi. Dari uraian sebelumnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dikelas VII-2 SMP Negeri 1 Tg. Tiram.

True values ​​and moral education is an education that a person gets from their immediate environment or can be called a child's first madrasah, namely from the family environment, especially parents. Children are an investment in the future whose growth and development must be optimally pursued. This article aims to describe the role of foster parents in educating values ​​and morals regarding children's behavior in the orphanage. Education is not obtained by individuals only at school, but from many places, namely the family and also the environment. The role of the family is very large, considering that the family is the child's closest environment, for this reason there needs to be special attention for the family, especially parents, in educating the child's character, as a basis for the child's behavior. Some things that parents need to pay attention to instill in their children from an early age are, the existence of clarity in instilling the values ​​taught to children, the existence of role models or providing good examples from parents, the existence of consequences for rules that have been applied consistently.

Kampung Malabero Kota Bengkulu memiliki satu wilayah bagian kecil yang disebut Kampung Cina. Kampung ini sudah lama dijadikan sebagai tempat tinggal bagi orang berdarah Tionghoa dan kampung ini sudah ada sejak zaman penjajahan Inggris, ketika mereka berusaha menguasai perdagangan lada sekitar abad ke-16. Sekitar tahun 1689, setelah kemitraan perdagangan Inggris East India Company (EIC) mengizinkan masuk, banyak orang keturunan Tionghoa pindah ke kota Bengkulu. Tahun 1970-an merupakan masa kejayaan Kampung ini. Di sinilah sebagian besar warga Bengkulu biasa berbelanja aneka dagangan mulai dari kelontong, pakaian, elektronik dan perabotan rumah tangga. Sejarah yang panjang dan keunikan bangunan arsitektur menjadikan tempat ini sebagai destinasi wisata sejarah yang cukup popular dan mungkin tidak dimiliki oleh daerah lain. Namun, masa kejayaan kampung ini memudar pada 1990-an. Memudarnya kajayaan kawasan kecil ini diiringi oleh redupnya Karakter Pecinan pada Kawasan. Kemunduran daya tarik kawasan muncul pada aktifitas kepariwisataan pecinan Kota Bengkulu ini. Dilatar belakangi oleh kemunduran tersebut, perlu dilakukan penelitian tentang bagaimana eksistensi kampung ini sebagai pecinan. Data penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif, yakni data yang tidak dapat dihitung seperti; gambaran umum, lokasi penelitian, karakteristik kawasan, keberadaan, dan sejarah kawasan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Kampung Cina Kota Bengkulu masih memiliki karakter yang kuat sebagai Pecinan.

Swimming is a popular sport in the people of Bojonegoro. This encourages parents to encourage their children to study swimming. This research was conducted because of differences in parents' behavior towards children when practicing swimming at HasicsSwimming Club. There are parents who just include their children without knowingprogress of their child, and there are also those who are very supportive and even waitinghis son during practice from start to finish. So it has an impact onchildren's behavior when practicing. This research aims to find out whatparents' motivation to include their children and also knowing what the motivation isThe child joins the Hasics swimming clubSwimming Club. Research methodsused is descriptive quantitative with sampling (total sampling) namely 30 parents and children each. Each data was collected using a questionnaire, then the data was analyzed to be accumulated, then visualized using graphs. The results of this research are 1. parents' motivation to enroll their children in HasicsSwimming Club is from intrinsic factors, more precisely, namely becausedesire development and growth in children. 2. Motivate children to followHasics Swimming Club is because I want to be able to swim, socan improve swimming ability, for body fitness, forachieve your goals and want to deepen your knowledge about swimming.

Abstrak. Dislokasi  Bahu adalah terlepasnya sebuah sendi dari tempatnya yang seharusnya. Nyeri merupakan suatu gejala yang tidak menyenangkan yang dialami oleh pasien dislokasi bahu. Alternatif untuk menurunkan nyeri yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien dislokasi bahu di Rumkital dr. Wahyu Slamet Bitung.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pre experimental dengan tipe One Group pre test and post test disgn. Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah responden sebanyak 12 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara lembar observasi. Selanjutnya data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan konputer program SPSS versi 16.0 untuk analisa dengan uji Paired T-test dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan jenis kelamin terbanyak dalam penelitian ini adalah laki-laki sebanyak 9 responden (75.0 %) dengan usia 15-30 tahun sebanyak 6 responden (50.0 %).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh beda mean kelompok intervensi antara tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah teknik relaksasi napas dalam  sebesar 2.58 dan p=0.000. Nilai p ini lebih kecil dari nilai α=0.05, terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien dislokasi bahu di Rumkital dr.Wahyu Slamet Bitung.   Kata kunci: Relaksasi Napas Dalam, Dislokasi Bahu

Helminths is a term that refers to a group of parasitic diseases caused by nematodes that are transmitted to humans through soil contaminated with feces. The incidence of worms is influenced by several factors, including poor environmental sanitation and personal hygiene, such as lack of cleanliness in washing hands, not wearing footwear, not paying attention to clean nails, and poor sanitation are factors that cause worm infections. In an effort to control worms, the Minister of Health has established regulations for the mass administration of worm prevention medication, hereinafter referred to as POPM worms. The general aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parental knowledge, personal hygiene and environmental sanitation with the incidence of worms in children at SD Negeri 94 Kendari in 2023. The population in this study is all active students at SD Negeri 94 Kendari in 2023. The results of this research show There is no relationship between parental knowledge and the incidence of worms with a P-value of 0.207, for personal hygiene it has a significant relationship with the incidence of worms with a P-value of 0.010 and for environmental sanitation it also has a significant relationship with the incidence of worms with a P-value 0.001.

Typhoid fever is a type of infection caused by Salmonella Enterica bacteria, especially Salmonella Typhi derivatives. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of parents towards typhoid fever prevention measures in children in the dahlia room of Robert Wolter Mongisidi Kindergarten Hospital in Manado City. The study was conducted using analytical descriptive research methods that are cross sectional. The sample was taken based on the number of subjekts as many as 30 people using random sampling, data collection was carried out by giving questionnaires. Furthermore, the data that has been collected is processed using the help of the SPSS program computer to analyze the chi-square statistical test with a meaning level (α) of 0.05. The results showed that the most sex obtained in this study was 20 female subjekts (66.7%). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of parents towards typhoid fever prevention measures in children p = 0.000. This p value is smaller than α = 0.05, there is a relationship between knowledge and parents' attitudes towards preventive measures against typhoid fever in children. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of parents towards typhoid fever prevention measures in children p = 0.000. This p value is smaller than α = 0.05, there is a relationship between knowledge and parents' attitudes towards preventive measures against typhoid fever in children.

BACKGROUND Children require special attention as the nation's next generation who will become valuable assets for future development, so that quality human resources can be formed. The first five years of human life greatly influence a child's growth and development for the next stage, especially for physical growth and intelligence. One of the factors that influences the child's growth process is nutritional status which determines success in improving the quality of human resources (Nurrizka and Saputra, 2015). The main causes of death in the group of children under five (12-59 months) were diarrhea at 10.3% and pneumonia at 9.4%. Other causes of death include dengue fever, congenital heart defects, drowning, injuries, accidents, other congenital disorders, COVID-19, parasitic infections and other causes. (Indonesia Health Profile, 2021). Undernutrition or overnutrition (malnutrition) will happen if food consumption patterns are wrong (Oemar, Novita, 2015). In 2017, 22.2% or around 150.8 million children under five in the world experienced malnutrition. However, this figure has decreased compared to data in 2000, namely 32.6%. In 2017, more than half of children under five experiencing malnutrition in the world came from Asia (55%) while more than a third (39%) lived in Africa. (Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2019).   OBJECTIVE To analyze the pattern of nutritional intake on children's growth at the Pegajahan Community Health Center, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai District in 2023. METHOD chi square test p value < 0.05 means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, the statistical test results show a significant relationship. RESULTS: There is a significant relationship between nutritional intake patterns and child growth, showing that the majority of respondents with good nutritional intake patterns have children with normal growth, namely 14 (77.8%). From the results of the chi-square test, it was found that the p value was 0.001 or less than 0.05, meaning that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted that Nutritional Parenting Patterns on Child Growth at the Pegajahan Community Health Center, Pegajahan District, Serdang Bedagai District in 2023