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Climate change has become a global issue with significant impacts, especially in urban areas, with the Urban Heat Island (UHI) phenomenon being one of its catalysts. This research aims to analyze the effect of the Urban Heat Island phenomenon in Semarang City in 2024, triggered by population growth, urbanization, and land use changes. This research uses spatial analysis methods based on Google Earth Engine (GEE) and Landsat-8 satellite imagery to calculate surface temperature. The sampling technique uses the Purposive Sampling method. The population of this study consists of people residing or staying in the city of Semarang, and the samples are the Garnisun Field area representing South Semarang, the Tugu Muda area representing Central Semarang, and the Old Town area representing North Semarang. The research results show that the highest temperature was recorded in the Tugu Muda area, which was 37.3°C, followed by the Garnisun Field at 36.8°C and the Old Town at 36.4°C. The main factors contributing to the intensity of UHI include the conversion of vegetated land into built-up areas, emissions from motor vehicles, and the lack of green open spaces. The recommended mitigation measures are implementing environmentally friendly technologies such as green roofs, green walls, and high-albedo materials, as well as expanding green spaces in residential and commercial areas.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pemimpin wanita dalam pendidikan Islam, khususnya di Madrasah Aliyah, yang sering dihadapkan pada stereotip gender dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan kepemimpinan transformasional dan partisipatif oleh Dwi Lisa Yudhistira, S.Pd., di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Falah dan memahami dampaknya terhadap kualitas pendidikan di madrasah tersebut. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional Dwi Lisa, yang berfokus pada visi, inspirasi, dan motivasi, berhasil menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang dinamis dan kolaboratif. Pendekatan partisipatifnya meningkatkan kolaborasi dan rasa memiliki di antara guru, staf, dan siswa. Meskipun menghadapi stereotip gender, Dwi Lisa mampu mengatasinya melalui konsistensi kinerja dan inovasi, termasuk integrasi teknologi dan diversifikasi program ekstrakurikuler. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan praktis tentang peran kepemimpinan wanita dalam pendidikan Islam dan dapat menjadi referensi bagi institusi lain dalam mengembangkan kepemimpinan yang efektif dan inklusif.

Technological innovations in autonomous vessels developed by Japan, such as the MEGURI2040 project, have opened up great opportunities in improving maritime efficiency and strengthening economic ties with ASEAN countries. These technologies offer operational advantages through cost reduction, route optimization, and enhanced maritime safety, which can promote economic integration in the region. However, the adoption of autonomous ships also presents challenges, including the need for regulatory harmonization, port infrastructure improvement, and cybersecurity risk management. This study analyzes the impact of autonomous ship innovation on the logistics sector, workforce, maritime safety, and the potential for technological cooperation between Japan and ASEAN. The results show that the adoption of this technology can strengthen regional cooperation, but requires technical readiness, mature regulations, and multilateral collaboration to overcome emerging challenges. Therefore, the integration of autonomous ship technology in ASEAN requires not only a strategic approach, but also a shared commitment to create stability and sustainable economic growth in the region.

This study analyzes the influence of open space on the quality of life of residents in the Gajahmungkur area, Central Semarang. A well-designed open space has a vital role in improving the physical, mental, and social wellbeing of residents. The results of the study show that effective open spaces can improve social interaction, health, and comfort of residents. However, many open spaces in this area have not been utilized optimally due to suboptimal design and improper location selection. Therefore, it is important to design open spaces that are environmentally friendly and well integrated to improve the quality of life of residents in the Gajahmungkur area.

The growth in population and private vehicles in Surabaya has caused a significant increase in traffic congestion. To overcome this problem, the Surabaya City government implemented the Suroboyo Bus public transportation policy as an alternative solution. This research aims to evaluate the impact of this policy in reducing traffic jams in the city of Surabaya. The research methods used include secondary data analysis from related agencies, Suroboyo Bus user satisfaction surveys, as well as field observations at several main congestion points. The research results show that the implementation of Suroboyo Bus contributed to reducing the volume of private vehicles by 12% on main routes and increasing public interest in public transportation. However, the effectiveness of this policy still faces challenges, especially in terms of integration of transportation modes and service area coverage. In conclusion, the Suroboyo Bus policy has great potential to reduce congestion if supported by infrastructure development and increasing public awareness of the use of public transportation.

This research discusses the impact of Internet of Things (IoT) technology on smart mobility in the context of Smart City development. The research also highlights the importance of community involvement in IoT deployment to ensure the successful development of smart mobility. The background of this research focuses on the increasingly complex challenges of mobility in big cities. The research objective is to explore how IoT can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of urban transportation systems. The method used is a narrative review of relevant literature, which includes various case studies and IoT implementations in various cities. The results show that the application of IoT in transportation systems can reduce congestion, improve safety, and facilitate interaction between the government and the public. The conclusion of this study confirms that IoT technology is key to achieving sustainable smart mobility in Smart City development.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan pembelajaran kreatif dan inovatif pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 068877 Medan Perjuangan. Fokus penelitian meliputi metode pembelajaran, media yang digunakan, dan dampaknya terhadap motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan penelitian dokumen. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menerapkan pembelajaran kreatif melalui penggunaan alat bantu visual, strategi berbasis proyek, dan pembelajaran kolaboratif secara signifikan meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa. Selain itu, inovasi pemanfaatan teknologi digital seperti aplikasi pembelajaran interaktif dan media berbasis video berhasil meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Namun penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan beberapa tantangan, antara lain: B. Terbatasnya akses terhadap sumber daya teknologi dan perlunya pelatihan guru untuk menunjang kreativitas pembelajaran. Studi ini merekomendasikan pengembangan program pelatihan guru yang mengintegrasikan teknologi, peningkatan kesempatan pembelajaran berbasis digital, dan evaluasi berkelanjutan terhadap efektivitas metode pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dasar di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks pembelajaran abad ke-21.

the impact of multinational corporations (MNCs) in influencing the sources of international law. MNCs play a significant role in the global economy, especially in developing countries, which require foreign investment. The existence of MNCs contributes to the formation and amendment of international treaties, even though these companies are not directly recognized as subjects of international law. The sources of international law evolve over time, including international treaties, international custom, court decisions, as well as scholarly teachings. While MNCs do not have the capacity to litigate in the International Court of Justice, they can play a role in international arbitration and influence the legal policies of the countries in which they operate. The influence of MNCs on the economies of developing countries often leads to the inability of those countries to enforce national laws, due to fears of loss of investment. Therefore, while there is debate over the status of MNCs in international law, they still have a major impact in shaping and influencing the rules of international law through economic cooperation and international treaties.

This article aims to provide theoretical and practical insights into conflict management to support leaders and managers in managing conflict effectively in various contexts and provide a comprehensive understanding of conflict management through a literature review of the sources, symptoms, and causes of conflict. Conflict that occurs in an organization can hinder the achievement of desired goals, therefore conflict needs to be managed properly so that its impact can be minimized, organizational conflict can also be interpreted as a conflict that arises when the goal-oriented behavior of one group conflicts with or is threatened by the goals of another group. This study uses a literature study method to analyze various concepts of conflict management that have been put forward by experts. The results of the study show that conflict, whether in a positive, negative, or neutral sense, is an unavoidable phenomenon. The source of conflict can come from various factors that trigger differences and clashes between individuals, groups, or organizations. Conflict also occurs due to misunderstandings or incompatibilities between individuals or groups in an effort to achieve their goals, this is often referred to as a causal factor. The impact of conflict actually depends on its nature. On the one hand, well-managed conflict can improve the quality of decisions, encourage active involvement in discussions, and strengthen group cohesion. However, on the other hand, conflict can also drain members' energy, disrupt productivity, and cause hostility that hinders collaboration. Abstract and Keywords must be written in English, in italic style, and contain a brief description of the research background, objectives, methods, findings, and implications. The abstract is written in one paragraph with a single space (maximum 200 words), without any reference or formula.

Mobile operating systems are software designed to manage the fundamental functions of devices. The most dominant mobile operating systems in today's market are Android and iOS, each capturing their respective user segments with distinct approaches. iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple, tailored for its smartphones, while Android is designed by the Open Handset Alliance (led primarily by Google) and developed for Android smartphones and tablets. This study employs a comparative method to analyze the performance and memory management of Android 11 and iOS 14. The findings reveal that iOS 14 is more efficient, with an average memory allocation time of 90 ms, compared to Android 11’s 120 ms. Android 11 offers greater flexibility in handling heavy applications but at the cost of higher memory consumption. Conversely, iOS 14 demonstrates superior efficiency and stability in memory usage, particularly for lightweight and medium applications.

This research discusses the impact of post-regional expansion on community welfare, with a case study in North Musi Rawas Regency, South Sumatra Province. Regional expansion aims to improve public services and community welfare through decentralization. This research method uses a qualitative approach with library research analysis. The research results show that expansion has succeeded in reducing unemployment rates, increasing access and quality of public services, as well as improving education and health facilities. However, there are challenges such as decreasing agricultural productivity and low community participation. Overall, regional expansion can be an effective tool for improving community welfare, provided there are appropriate policies and active participation from all elements of society.

Regional expansion is part of decentralization that aims to improve public welfare through more effective governance. This study analyzes the impact of the expansion of Serasan Timur District, Natuna, on public services, the economy, and infrastructure development. Using a literature study method, this study found that expansion increases the accessibility of administrative services, encourages economic growth through the development of the fisheries, MSMEs, and tourism sectors, and improves infrastructure such as roads, internet networks, education facilities, and health. Although showing positive results, challenges such as human resource management and development sustainability still require attention. This study concludes that expansion is effective in supporting the goals of regional autonomy and recommends strengthening government capacity, economic infrastructure, MSME empowerment, education quality, and health services.    

Regional expansion is a local political action by expanding or reducing subdivisions of regional areas, whether new provinces, districts/cities, to improve public services and community welfare. The object used as focus in this research is Southwest Papua Province. The purpose of this writing is to analyze the impact of post-regional expansion in Southwest Papua Province. The method used in this research is a qualitative research technique with a literature study approach. The research results show that regional expansion in Southwest Papua Province has implications for community welfare, employment, human development and the economy.    

Technology, especially gadgets, has evolved rapidly and become an integral part of our everyday life. The widespread use of gadgets, especially among children, brings significant positive and negative impacts. This research aims to socialize the impact of gadget use on children in the Timbang Lawan Village, Langkat Regency. This socialization program is designed toprovide information to the community about the effects of gadget use, both positive and negative, as well as ways to overcome these negative impacts. both positive and negative, as well as ways to overcome these negative impacts. Methods The research method used was descriptive observational, which involved data collection, classification, analysis, and report generation. Results socialization showed that excessive use of gadgets can result in negative impacts such as addiction, decreased social skills,as well as interference in learning. Conversely, positive impacts include ease of communication, increased creativity, and faster access to information. faster access to information. Through this socialization program, it is hoped that the community, especially parents, can better understand and manage the use of gadgets in children.parents, can better understand and manage the use of gadgets in their children their children. Recommendations include time restrictions on gadget use and stricter supervision to prevent negative impacts and utilize the positive benefits of this technology the positive benefits of this technology.

Digital technology has had a big impact on the world of education today. Some of the positive and negative impacts of digital technology on education are: 1) Making it easier to find information. Digital technology allows students and teachers to access information and educational resources more easily and quickly. 2) Increase creativity. Digital technology allows students to develop their own potential and find out how to develop that potential. 3) Global collaboration, Students can collaborate with other students around the world via online platforms, so they can bring a global perspective to their learning. 4) Efficiency. Digital technology allows teachers to provide services without having to deal directly with students, thereby increasing efficiency in the learning process. Negative impacts: 1) Digital divide, The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the digital divide that exists in access to technology among students. Many students do not have access to the devices and internet necessary for distance learning. 2) Lack of focus. The amount of interesting information through digital technology makes students less focused on learning. 3) Education without character. Students prefer to explore cyberspace with various interesting information presented, so they pay less attention to the character and values ​​taught at school. 4) Spread of pornography: Technological advances also have negative impacts such as the spread of pornography among students which will damage the morals of the current generation of teenagers.

There are two reasons that can drive companies to participate in CSR. Certain companies believe that performing customer service (CSR) will allow the company to achieve better economic outcomes (Resource Based Theory), while other companies believe that doing so will give them a competitive advantage that sets them apart from their competitors. Stakeholders’ expectations, so CSR and their reports serve as legitimization to demonstrate their compliance with those expectations (Legitimacy Theory). Using legitimacy theory, this study aims to find empirical evidence on how international experience, consumer perspective, and the acquisition of environmental certifications impact the extent of CSR disclosure. A sample of 168 company-years was obtained using the target population of publicly listed manufacturing companies on the IDX that made CSR reports in 2011 and 2012.  

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi program Pentas Seni di Hairos TK Siloam Medan untuk mengukur efektivitasnya dalam mengembangkan kreativitas, keterampilan sosial, dan kepercayaan diri anak-anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kebutuhan untuk meningkatkan kualitas program pentas seni yang dihadapkan pada kendala seperti keterbatasan fasilitas dan kurangnya pelatihan guru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program, menganalisis kendala yang dihadapi, dan merekomendasikan solusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas program. Metode evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Pentas Seni telah berhasil mencapai tujuannya, meskipun masih terdapat beberapa aspek yang perlu perbaikan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ini memiliki dampak positif pada perkembangan anak-anak, terutama dalam hal peningkatan keterampilan seni, kepercayaan diri, dan keterampilan sosial. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya peningkatan koordinasi antara guru dan orang tua serta peningkatan kualitas fasilitas dan sumber daya untuk mendukung program Pentas Seni di masa depan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi program manasik haji di TK Swasta Al-Muttaqien menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) untuk menilai relevansi, sumber daya, proses, dan dampak program terhadap anak usia dini. Program ini dirancang untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai agama Islam melalui simulasi ibadah haji yang edukatif dan menyenangkan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa program ini memberikan dampak positif pada perkembangan spiritual dan karakter Islami anak, seperti kesabaran, kerja sama, dan kepatuhan. Namun, terdapat kendala berupa kurangnya keterlibatan orang tua dan keterbatasan fasilitas pendukung. Implikasi penelitian ini merekomendasikan peningkatan partisipasi orang tua, dukungan yayasan, pengembangan fasilitas, dan inovasi metode pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan keberlanjutan program manasik haji sebagai sarana pendidikan agama yang efektif bagi anak usia dini.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kompensasi terhadap kinerja akademik di SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif, di mana peneliti terjun langsung ke lapangan untuk mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian memberikan 3 temuan yaitu : 1) meningkatkan motivasi dan produktivitas kerja, 2) kualitas pengajaran yang lebih baik, 3) stabilitas dan loyalitas tenaga pendidik Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam merancang kebijakan kompensasi yang lebih adil dan berkelanjutan, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan tenaga pendidik. Untuk itu, kinerja akademik peserta didik dapat meningkat, menciptakan generasi yang kompeten dan berdaya saing global.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan mengidentifikasi dampak dari Live Streaming dan diskon terhadap keputusan pembelian kosmetik Maybelline pada E-commerce Shopee di Kota Palembang. Yang dimana variabel independen atau variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah Live Streaming (X1) dan Diskon (X2), serta variabel dependen atau variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah Keputusan Pembelian (Y). Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada para konsumen di Kota Palembang yang pernah berbelanja kosmetik Maybelline melewati E-commerce Shopee. Yang dimana pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Purposive Sampling dengan menerapkan pengujian Hipotesis melalui Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 100 responden. Dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa Live Streaming (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) kosmetik Maybelline pada E-commerce Shopee di Kota Palembang, sedangkan Diskon (X2) berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian (Y) kosmetik Maybelline pada E-commerce Shopee di Kota Palembang.