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The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Inquiry Learning Model on PAK Learning Motivation for Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Siempat Nempuh Hulu for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative method with descriptive statistical data analysis. The population is all 165 students of class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Siempat Nempuh Hulu for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christians and the research sample was determined to be 47 people, namely 30% of the total population. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 52 items. The results of data analysis show that there is an influence of the Inquiry Learning Model on PAK Learning Motivation for Class VIII Students of SMP Negeri 1 Siempat Nempuh Hulu for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained by the value rxy = 0.546 > rtable( a=0.05,n=47) = 0.283, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable -2=45)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 29.8%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=17, dk denominator=n-2=47-2=45) namely 19.09 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research aims to determine the positive and significant influence of the application of the Card Sort type learning method on the interest in studying Christian Religious Education of Class IX Students of SMP Negeri 2 Sirandorung, Central Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. This research uses a quantitative pre-experimental design method in the form of a One Shot Case Study. The population of this study was all students of IX SMP Negeri 2 Sirandorung, totaling 114 people in 3 study class groups. Sampling was taken using a purposive sampling technique, namely class IX-1, totaling 38 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire with 35 items. 17 items for the questionnaire for variable This is proven by the results of the positive relationship test calculation, the value of rxy = 0.487 > rtable (α=0.05; IK=95%; n=38) = 0.320, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variables X and Y .Testing a significant relationship, the value obtained is tcount = 4.078> ttable (α=0.05;dk=n-2=36)= 2.028, thus there is a significant relationship between variables X and Y. Testing the regression equation, we get the regression equation Y ̂ ="35.14"+0.36X. Regression coefficient of determination test r2 = 23.7%. Testing the hypothesis using the F test obtained Fcount > Ftable = (α=0.05, dk numerator k =16, dk denominator = n-2=38-2=36) namely 4.03 > 1.51. Thus, Ha is accepted, Ho is rejected.

This research is motivated by the large number of children today, especially in rural areas, where there are still children who cannot read the Qur'an according to the knowledge of tajwid and tahsin. If from an early age you are still unable to read the Al-Qur'an using the knowledge of tajwid and tahsin, then it will also be difficult when you grow up to understand the laws of reading in the Al-Qur'an. Therefore, many parents entrust their children to the Al-Quran Education Park (TPA) to learn religion, especially how to read the Al-Quran. However, this is still not optimal because some of the teachers there do not apply the science of tajwid and tahsin, so KKN students teach tajwid and tahsin lessons. Namely using a method to make it easier for children to read the Koran, namely the Al Bayan and Qira'ati methods. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the Al Bayan and Qira'ati methods, as well as the factors that support and inhibit learning to read the Koran. This type of research uses qualitative research. Data collection techniques use observation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive interpretive. The research results show that the Qira'ati method can be applied in this village, because using this method is able to attract children to diligently read the Al-Qur'an and also so that children do not feel bored when learning to read the Al-Qur'an. Factors that support learning the Koran are (a) Place; and (b) Learning Media. Then the factors that inhibit it are facilities and infrastructure

Based on the results of the research, data was obtained that (a) Head Raudlatul Athfal's understanding of the competence of RA An-Najah Teachers, namely the head of RA An-Najah had understood the qualifications and competencies of RA An-Najah Teachers. Where the academic qualifications of Teacher RA An-Najah have an undergraduate background. Teachers have also met all teacher competency standards, namely pedagogical competence, professional competence, personality competence, and social competence. (b) Head Raudlatul Athfal's strategy to improve the competence of RA An-Najah Teachers, namely by involving teachers in training, training and seminars; involve teachers in KKG; motivating Teachers; carry out Supervision; complete the Facilities and Infrastructure; enrich digital knowledge; apply the PAKEM method; developing a learning curriculum; and hold a meeting. (c) Supporting factors for Head Raudlatul Athfal to improve teacher competency at RA An-Najah, namely: (1) Environment, (2) Teachers are members of IGRA, (3) Teachers are certified, (4) Teachers have a great willingness to learn , (5) Cooperation, and (6) Adequate facilities and infrastructure. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factor for the Head of Raudlatul Athfal to improve teacher competence at RA An-Najah is the lack of willingness and opportunity for teachers to participate and attend coaching in improving teacher competence.    

This study aims to design, develop, and test the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of papan huruf geser media in the early reading skills of class I theme 3 sub-theme 1 at SDN 044845 Payanderket in Indonesian. The problem in this study is that the learning media used in reading activities are inadequate, the learning methods used in reading activities are less varied and students do not play an active role in the learning process. Researchers use development research (Research and Development) according to Thiagarajan, namely the 4D model (Define, Design, Development, Dessemination). The subjects in this research were class I students at SDN 044845 Payanderket and the research object was the papan huruf geser media. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and learning outcomes tests. The results of the media validation test for media experts obtained a percentage of 98.21% in the "Very Eligible" category, and material validation by material experts obtained a percentage of 93.75% in the "Very Eligible" category. The practicality test by educational practitioners obtained a percentage of 97.2% in the "Very Feasible" category. Media effectiveness test results were obtained through pretest and posttest. The average score of the students from the pretest was 49.67 with a completeness percentage of 19.35% in the "Not Effective" category, while the average score from the posttest results was 82.25 with a percentage of 93.54% in the "Very Effective" category. From the results obtained, it shows that the papan huruf geser media that is appropriate, practical and effective can be used as a supporting medium in learning to read beginning in elementary schools.    

The aim of this research is to find out how much positive and significant influence the Role Playing Model has on the active learning of Christian Religious Education and Character Education for class VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year. The method used in this research uses quantitative methods. The population is all 120 students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 academic year who are Christians and the sample was determined to be 48 people, namely 40% of the total population using random sampling techniques. Data was collected using 47 positive closed items. The results of data analysis show that there is a positive and significant influence of the Role Playing Model on the learning activity of Christian Religious Education and Characteristics of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 2 Sipoholon for the 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) test a positive relationship to obtain a score rxy = 0.561 > rtable(a=0.05,n=48) = 0.284, thus it is known that there is a positive relationship between variable .05,dk=n-2=46)= 2.021, thus there is a significant relationship between variable The regression equation Y ̂="20.68"+0.74X is obtained. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The research is motivated by the low grdae VI studensts of MI Istiqomah Sako in the subject of islamic cultural history. The can be seen from the low midtrem exam scores and the way of learning in the learning process of islamic cultural history. In the learning proces educators tend to only use conventional learning methods so that learning is less attractive to students. One effort that can overcome this is the learning process using the role playing methods to improve student learning outcomes. This study aims to determine how much influence the use of the role playing methods has on the the learning outcomes of islamic cultural history of students in calss VI MI Istiqomah Sako Pangean district Kuantan Singingi regency Riau. The research is a quantitative research with a quasi eksperimental type with the non Eqiuvalent control group design. The sample in this study was in class VI consisting of two experimental classed and the control class. The result of the study stated that the calculation of the hypothesis test using the SPSS t-tets. The result of the calculation is that the propability value is Sig.(2-tailed) 0.00<0.05 thet it is accepted. From these result it can be concluded that there is an influeence of the role playing methods on leraning outcomes of islamic cultural history in the material of Sunan Kalijaga in class VI MI Istiqomah Sako Pangean District, Kuantan Singingi Regency Riau

The purpose of this study is to reveal epistemologically the concept of nature-based learning in the perspective of the Qur'an and prove the concept of nature-based learning perspective of the Qur'an as one of the effective efforts in improving the quality of Education. This study uses primary sources in the form of verses of the Qur'an and several books of tafsir as well as scientific works related to research. The Data obtained were then analyzed using qualitative methods and maudhi'i Tafseer methods that serve to find an explanation of the verses related to nature-based learning in a comprehensive manner. The results of this study concluded that the concept of nature-based learning is an effort by educators to learners in developing knowledge competence (al-Baqarah/2:30-33), attitude (al-Hujurât/49:13), and skills (al-Alaq/96:1-5) by utilizing the natural environment as a tool, material, media, and a place of learning that aims to serve Allah SWT (al-Dzâriyat/51:56) and perform 30, shâd/38:26) that preserve and prosper the Earth. The implication of the results of this study is the improvement of spiritual and social attitudes of learners because all learning activities are associated with aspects of the divine.    

The development of the 21st century is marked as the century of openness or the century of globalization, meaning that human life in the 21st century has undergone fundamental changes that are different from the order of life and characteristics in the previous century. The purpose of this service activity is to implicate the Learning Concept and Characteristics of 21st Century Students, as facilitating learning. The methods used in this service include lectures, practices, and discussions. There are several stages in this service activity, namely coordination, and analysis of needs, preparation of materials and activities, training, monitoring, and evaluation, as well as data analysis and reports. The results of this service show an increase in the understanding of teachers after participating in the socialization of Learning Concepts and Characteristics of 21st Century Students, with an average understanding categorized as very good. This Community Service Activity (PKM) assists teachers in designing learning that is interesting and according to the needs of students in the 21st century, so that teachers can become more aware of the importance of the characteristics of students in the 21st century. It is hoped that the results of this community service can become a reference for other educational institutions as well as teachers are also more familiar with the needs of educators.

The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using image media on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education for Grade IV Students at State Elementary School 030296 Parbakalan, Dairi Regency, Academic Year 2022/2023. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population is all students in class IV of SD Negeri 030296 Parbakalan Dairi Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year who are Christians, totaling 40 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 20 items for variable /2023: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.560 > rtable(a=0,05,n=40) = 0.312. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.164 > ttabel(a=0,05,dk=n-2=38)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="38.52"+0.42X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 31.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=18, dk denominator=n-2=40-2=38) namely 17.34 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research was conducted to (1) develop flipaclip application-based teaching materials so as to produce class VII fable text teaching material products in the form of learning videos, (2) describe the feasibility of class VII flipaclip application-based fable text teaching materials. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method based on the Borg and Garl model modified by Sugiyono with 6 research stages namely potential and problem analysis, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product testing. The results of this study are class VII fable text teaching material products based on the flipaclip application with an average score of 80% from material experts in the very good category, 82.89% from media experts in the very good category, 92.3% from subject matter teachers study Indonesian with very good category. So it can be concluded that the fable text teaching material product based on the flipaclip application in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Bangko Pusako is suitable for use in the learning process in schools, especially class VII.

In modern times, technology is becoming more sophisticated. Similar to television, only a few television programs have educational components; therefore, in this situation, parental involvement is crucial to prevent these harmful effects. This study aims to ascertain how the Indonesian Hafidz Program on RCTI affects students at SDN 06 Sawangan Baru in Depok's desire to learn the Al-Qur'an. utilizing survey techniques and a quantitative approach. 100 students from SDN 06 Sawangan Baru in Depok made up the population in this study. Utilizing saturated samples is the sampling method. A questionnaire is used to collect the data, and simple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the results. The study's findings demonstrate that the calculated t value (12.219) exceeds the t table (1.984), and that H0 follows.

Children's education patterns are often related to the methods and processes carried out. The continuous mentoring model is a very good method. Along with this method, the process of approaching children will run smoothly. Children in Parupuk Julu village in North Padang Lawas Regency have very little assistance in the form of learning outside of school. The Service Team from the STAIN Mandailing Natal Campus carried out service activities by assigning a group of Real Work Study students to the village. This is done to provide assistance to school age children in enhancing their learning experience. The method used is intense mentoring carried out by students with the concept of group learning in the Pesantren Kilat event. The results of the service show that intensive mentoring increases children's motivation in learning. They have been able to instill every practical task of worship taught at Pesantren Kilat activities, such as writing hijaiyah letters, reading iqra, reading the Koran, performing prayer movements and reading. So, the intense mentoring method carried out by STAIN Mandailing Natal KKN students resulted in increasing the motivation and religious practice of children in Parupuk Julu village.

The success of learning objectives is determined by many factors, including the teacher factor in carrying out the teaching and learning process, because teachers can directly influence, develop and improve students' intelligence and skills. To overcome the problems above and to achieve educational goals optimally, the role of teachers is very important and it is hoped that teachers have good teaching methods/models and are able to choose appropriate learning models that are in accordance with the concepts of the subjects to be conveyed. Problems to be studied in this research are: (a) How does student learning achievement increase with the implementation of STAD and Role Playing learning models? (b) What is the influence of the STAD and Role Playing learning methods on student learning motivation? The purpose of this action research is: (a) Want to know the increase in student learning achievement after implementing the STAD and Role Playing learning models. (b) Want to know the effect of student learning motivation after implementing the STAD and Role Playing learning methods. This research uses three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activities and observations, reflection, and revision. The target of this research is Class VI students of SDN 12 Pelerang for the 2021/2022 academic year. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis it was found that student learning achievement had increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I ( 68.18%), cycle II (77.27%), cycle III (86.36%). The conclusion of this research is that the STAD and Role Playing model methods can have a positive influence on the learning motivation of Class VI Students at SDN 12 Pelerang for the 2021 Academic Year /2022 and this learning method can be used as an alternative for learning Indonesian.  

We understand that learning media is currently developing rapidly, but due to the limitations of SDN 1 Sukadana, class teachers at the school must be very clever in utilizing the facilities around the school to make learning more interesting. However, not all teachers are able to utilize the facilities around the school for the teaching and learning process and they tend to never be used in classroom learning.The author experienced the learning process by tryingseveral existing methods. Learning lacks enthusiasm in learning, some chat, daydream and remain silent. From the formative test carried out by the author at the end of the lesson, the results can be seen. The majority (70%) of students got a score below the specified KKM, namely 70.Researchers offer alternative problem solving by implementing learning using environmental media around the school. It is hoped that by not always being in class and seeing the environment around them, students will not feel bored and fed up with the media they have been using so far.After going through research carried out in 2 cycles of classroom action, there was an increase in attention to learning following improved learning using environmental media in the science subject material on the characteristics and needs of living things by 42.5%, namely before the research it was 50% and after the second cycle. There was research on learning achievement after taking part in learning improvement action research using environmental media in the science subject material on the characteristics and needs of living things, amounting to 67%. Before the research there were 4 students (20% who got a score of 65 and after the research this increased to 19 students 95%)  

Student learning outcomes are very low due to the lack of use of interesting methods in learning activities. The research aims to: 1) Find out whether the PBL method can achieve the learning achievement targets for class IV students, 2) find out the increase in learning achievement for class IV students before and after the PBL method is implemented, 3) Find out the influence of the mutual cooperation aspect in learning using the PBL method on learning achievement fourth grade students. Experimental quantitative assessment using one class. There were 20 samples in the experimental class. The results of the study explain that: 1) the average posttest learning achievement increased through the use of the PBL method thereby increasing the class average by 87, 2) there was an increase in learning achievement from pretest to posttest in the experimental class by 68%, including quite effective use of the PBL method, and 3) there is a positive influence of the mutual cooperation aspect on learning achievement of 86.1%. Conclusion: The mutual cooperation aspect using the PBL method influences student learning outcomes and this research can also be used as a reference to develop further discussion.

The low learning outcomes of students of Catholic religious education subjects SD Aloysius Semarang due to the method applied by teachers who have not used a fun method at the time of religious learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the character of responsibility by using the method of Teng-assisted worksheets can improve student completion, knowing the differences in learning achievement, to determine the character of the responsibility of the method of Teng-assisted worksheets influence terhdap learning achievement. This study uses a quantitative experimental approach True Experimental Design method with pretest-posttest control group design and sample selection by random sampling. Data analysis used regression test, independent t test, one sample t test, and N-Gain with a significant level of 5%. Data collection techniques using observation sheets with indicators: 1) doing homework regularly, 2) expressing opinions, 3) completing tasks on Schedule, 4) doing group assignments together, tests, and documentation. The results of this study showed that learning the TENG method assisted by worksheets increased the number of completed students with an empirical average of 81.25. The empirical mean of experimental class is 81.25 and control is 58.21. Through the results of the N-Gain score, the experimental class got 70.74% (quite effective), while the control got 23.18% (ineffective). The effect of responsibility on learning achievement from R square is 82.5%. It can be proven that the LKS-assisted Teng method is able to increase completed students to 25 students.

The novel entitled Penyalin Cahaya by Lucia Priandarini is interesting to examine from the aspect of the inner conflict experienced by the main character. The inner conflict that occurs in the novel is caused by a case of sexual harassment against the main character. The aim of this research is to describe the inner conflict experienced by the main character of the novel Pelipin Cahaya by Lucia Priandarini. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The approach used is a literary psychology approach. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique in three ways, namely, literature study, reading technique, and note-taking technique. The instrument used is a data card for classifying forms of inner conflict. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results of this research found 50 data on forms of inner conflict and 50 data on causes of inner conflict. The forms of inner conflict found were (3) depression, (2) obsession, (7) anxiety, (4) frustration, (2) feeling of security, (3) dissatisfaction, (7) hurt, (6) fear, (4) guilt, (8) anger, and (4) inadequacy. Meanwhile, the causes of inner conflict found were (5) physiological needs, (22) security needs, (7) love and belonging needs, (7) self-esteem needs, and (9) self-actualization needs. This research can have implications for literature learning at the high school/vocational school level.

This study aims to describe students' difficulties in learning mathematics in mathematics subject data presentation material in class V MIS TPI SEI BAMBAN. The goal is:  1.To find out the difficulties experienced by students in learning mathematics in the material for presenting data at MIS TPI SEI BAMBAN,  2.To find out the factors that cause students to have difficulty learning mathematics in the material for presenting data at MIS TPI SEI BAMBAN  3.For find what efforts were made in overcoming students' learning difficulties in Mathematics in the Data Presentation material at MIS TPI SEI BAMBAN Kec. Batang Serangan Kab. Langkat. This study used qualitative research methods. The techniques used to collect data are observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion from the results of this study namely :  1.Types of learning difficulties experienced by students, namely difficulties in understanding formulas, multiplication, division and in data presentation material, namely in line charts.  2.Then the factors that cause student learning difficulties consist of internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include attitudes in students and external factors, namely factors from outside the student's self.  3.Efforts made by the teacher, namely motivating students, learning in a fun way and increasing practice questions.

This research aims to determine the influence of the collaboration between the Circ and Quick on The Draw learning models on social studies learning outcomes for Class IV students at SD Inpres Pangalloang District. Mamuju. This research uses a quantitative research method. The sampling method in this research uses a saturated sampling technique. The research results obtained the Kolmogorov Smirnov data normality test value which showed that the data was normally distributed. The average score obtained by students on the pre-test score was in the medium category and the average score obtained by students on the post-test score was in the high category with an increase in score of 3.1%. These results show that the collaboration of circ and quick on the draw learning models can improve social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Pangalloang SD Inpres Pangalloang Makassar. The results of the data hypothesis testing analysis obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed) is smaller than the probability value or H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means the data analysis coefficient is positive. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of collaborative learning models and quick on the draw on social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Pangalloang.