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Assessment of road surface conditions is a form of road maintenance and repair efforts. The two methods used in assessing road conditions are the Bina Marga method and the PCI (Pavement Condition Index) method. This study aims to compare the condition values ​​of the Peranap Napal road sections based on the two methods. The types of damage that can be found on the Napal Peranap road section are 7 types of damage consisting of: crocodile skin cracks (1.66%), elongated cracks (0.16%), edge cracks (0.08%), road joint cracks (0.01%), fillings (0.74%), holes (0.02%) and grain discharge (3.62%) with a total damage area of ​​2644.02 m2 or (6.30%) of 42000 m2 the area of ​​the Peranap Napal road studied. The Bina Marga method obtained a Priority Order (UP) value of 4 (included in the periodic maintenance program), while the PCI method obtained a damage level value of 66.16 (in fair condition with yellow color). The results of these two methods turned out to produce relatively the same assessment, namely the condition of the road section still required maintenance and repair, including: providing additional layers, making and repairing drainage, widening and compacting the shoulders, filling gaps with a mixture of asphalt and sand, and dismantling the pavement layer. and then re-coated with the same material.    

This study examines government policies during the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of health law. Health law is one of the laws reviewed in the COVID-19 pandemic. In handling the COVID-19 pandemic, the Government has issued several legal products such as Government Regulations that also implement the PSBB and Physical Distancing policies, but these policies are not effective in breaking the chain of COVID-19 spread, as seen the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia on January 28, 2021, has reached through 1 million cases, the highest in Southeast Asia. This type of research is a normative juridical research that is descriptive in nature by providing solutions to the handling of COVID-19 in Indonesia. This study concludes that the legal politics taken by the government (PSBB and physical distancing) in handling COVID-19 have not maximally protected the right to health of the Indonesian people as mandated by the constitution Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 34 paragraph (2) and (3) of the 1945 Constitution. The government should implement a partial lockdown policy as China's success in carrying out a partial lockdown in Wuhan. With a partial lockdown in Jakarta Province as the epicenter of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, the virus will not spread to other provinces.

Coastal communities are a group of people who live together inhabiting coastal areas and then form and have a distinctive culture related to their dependence on the use of coastal resources. Basic sanitation is a minimum environmental health requirement that every family must have to meet their daily needs.  The scope of basic sanitation is the provision of clean water, disposal of household waste, provision of healthy latrines and clean water facilities.  The purpose of this research is to identify basic sanitation in Waitasi Hamlet. The type of research method used is descriptive observation research. Based on the results, it can be concluded that clean water facilities with clean water supply facilities in the Waitasi Hamlet community which have their own, odorless,  colorless, tasteless as much as 1 4 KK (93.3%).  facilities for the availability of clean water that are not their own, odorless, colorless, tasteless as much as 1 family (6.7%).  Family latrine facilities in the Waitasi hamlet community have not met the requirements for providing family latrines that are not in the form of a goose neck and have a septic tank of 10 families (66.7%).  for latrines that are not swan neck, and have a lid, channeled to the river/kolam are 2 families (13.7%) and for latrines with a goose neck saptic tank it is 1 household (6.7%).  Waste water disposal facilities in the Dusun Waitasi community do not meet the SPAL requirements and are channeled into open sewers as many as 6 people (40.0%), who have impregnated and do not pollute water sources (distance to water source >10 meters) as many as 6 people (40.0)  , and 3 people who have SPAL and have closed sewers (City Channels) for further processing (20.0%).  Most of the waste disposal facilities in the Dusun Waitasi community do not meet the requirements, namely 11 families (73.3%).  people do not have waste disposal facilities and tend to use plastic bags, sacks and boxes for temporary disposal and then throw them to the beach and rivers.  there are 4 families (36.7) that have garbage disposal facilities but are not watertight.  

APBD is one of the tools to improve public services and welfare in the community according to the broad and real goals of regional autonomy. This study aims to find out whether the preparation of the APBD in Malang City is in accordance with Government Regulation Number 12 of 2019 concerning Regional Financial Management, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 90 of 2019 and Malang Mayor Regulation Number 24 of 2020 concerning the 2021 Kola Malang Regional Government Work Plan. The research method used is descriptive method, each data collected is analyzed and a conclusion is drawn. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The research results obtained are that the process of preparing the Malang City APBD in accordance with Government Regulation Number 12 of 2019 Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 90 of 2019 has been carried out properly.

This research aims to clarify the description of an object to be researched, this type of quantitative research will determine the relationship between the variables being researched will be significant and produce conclusions with the aim of testing the hypothesis that has been set. The data source used in this study uses secondary data and data collection in this study is taken from the company's financial statements. The population used in this research is manufacturing companies in the goods & consumption industry sector and miscellaneous industries listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2021, and the data sample is 75.  From the data obtained, processed with Microsoft Excel and SPSS 29 software. The sampling technique in this study was carried out using purposive sampling method. The analysis method used in this research is multiple linear analysis method. The results of this study indicate that fixed asset intensity and liquidity have a significant effect on tax avoidance. This research is important for decision makers such as tax managers in ensuring that corporate tax planning goes well, as well as for the Directorate General of Taxes in implementing the best strategy to get tax revenue problems in Indonesia    

The stretching of Indonesia's economic growth after Covid 19 shows conditions that are increasing, this can be seen from the business activities that have started to be carried out for people in villages and urban areas. This opportunity for the people of Rejoso village, Nganjuk Regency, is an opportunity that is very exploited so that traded products are able to penetrate big cities in East Java. The purpose of this study is to analyze the ability of businesses to create financial performance and to analyze the factors that influence the achievement of financial performance. This type of research is a quantitative research using primary data for the July 2022 period and distributing questionnaires to 110 MSMEs. The data source is from the Nganjuk Regency Cooperative and MSME Office. The analysis of this study uses the financial performance index and SEM PLS. The results show that managerial ability and innovation in achieving good financial performance have been achieved with an index of 96.91. These results are in line with the test results where the statistical T values ​​and P values ​​are in areas that are significant.

The type of research used in this study was Classroom Action Research (CAR), which consisted of two cycles, each cycle consisting of 4 meetings. Research procedures include planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were 32 students of class IV at SDN Minasa Upa, Rappocini District, Makassar City. The results showed that in the first cycle, out of 32 students, only 18 students or 56.2% completed individually, where an average score of 62.8 was obtained with 4 students very critical (12.5%), 4 students critical (12, 5), 10 students are quite critical (31.2%), and 14 students are less critical (43.7%). Whereas in cycle II which was completed individually of 32 students there were 25 students or 78.1%, where an average value of 75.7 was obtained with 13 students very critical (40.6%), 5 students critical (15.6%) , 7 students are quite critical (21.8), and 7 students are less critical (21.8). Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that students' critical thinking skills in mathematics class IV at SDN Minasa Upa, Rappocini District, Makassar City through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model have increased.                                                                                     

The formulation of the problem in this study is whether Integrity and Discipline have a positive and significant relationship to employee performance at the Secretariat Office of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Sibolga City. This study aims to determine the relationship between integrity and discipline on employee performance at the Secretariat Office of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in Sibolga City. The sample in this study were all employees of the Secretariat of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Sibolga City, totaling 39 (thirty nine) people. The type of research used in this research is the survey method, which is the method used to obtain data from certain natural places and the research collects data through observation, distribution of questionnaire documentation and interviews. The data analysis technique in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of the regression analysis with the equation Y = 2.666 + 0.526 X1 + 0.397X2, it can be explained that a constant of 2.666 means that if Integrity (variable X1) and Discipline (variable X2) = 0, then the Performance variable Y = 2.666 and if Integrity (variable X1) and Discipline (variable X2) = 1, then performance (variable Y) = 3.589. From the F test (Simultaneous) or Ftest, Fcount is 21.941 > Ftable 3.259. Therefore Fcount 21.941 > Ftable 3.259, meaning that there is a significant influence between integrity and discipline on performance. So it can be concluded that integrity and significant influence on performance at the Secretariat Office of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) of Sibolga City. Then the results of the F test, the hypothesis that the author examined from this study can be declared accepted. The results of this study indicate: Integrity partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; Discipline partially has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance; Integrity and Discipline partially have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance

This study aims to determine the effect of Return on Equity, leverage, and dividend policy on abnormal return. This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data. Methods of collecting data from this study using the method of documentation. The sample in this study is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange and LQ45 indexed in 2019-2021. The sample was selected by purposive sampling method and obtanined 28 samples. The test is carried out using multiple linear regression using SPSS 24. The results of this research show that Return on Equity, and leverage has no significant effect on abnormal return. Dividend policy has a significant effect on abnormal return. This study has limited research variabels and research years.

The Merdeka Curriculum is a curriculum with various intra-curricular learning, the content will be more optimal so that students have enough time to explore concepts and strengthen competence. Teachers have the flexibility to choose various teaching tools so that learning can be adapted to the learning needs and interests of students. The purpose of this study was to find out the challenges faced by teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Walisongo Kranji 01, Kedungwuni District. The subjects in this study were students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Walisongo Kranji 01, while the objects in this study were teachers' perceptions of the implementation of the Independent Curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Walisongo Kranji 01. This research was conducted using a type of qualitative research, namely observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the teacher's perception of the implementation of the independent curriculum still has difficulties so that it becomes a challenge in implementing the Independent Curriculum at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Walisongo Kranji 01

                    If the learning media used is not in accordance with the concepts and activities required, then learning activities and student achievement can decrease. Therefore, one solution is to use appropriate learning media. This study aims to: (1) improve the learning outcomes of social group material through the use of media images in fifth grade students at SDN Banyuajuh 5, and (2) assess the effectiveness of media images on student learning outcomes. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students at SDN Banyuajuh 5, Bangkalan Regency, with a total of 12 students consisting of 7 male students and 5 female students. This study uses a type of classroom action research with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and test evaluation. The results showed that there was an increase in the percentage of successful learning outcomes in cycle I by 50% and increased to 87% in cycle II. From these results it can be concluded that the use of media images can improve learning outcomes of social group material effectively.

Sexual harassment, which jeopardizes human rights and poses a threat to individual’s well-being within society, is a type of violence. The increasing prevalence of sexual harassment cases has become a crucial societal concern, as it can transpire indiscriminately. This study intends to elucidate how Pancasila is implemented to address sexual harassment in the community. Pancasila, as the fundamental principles of the Indonesian state, encompasses pertinent values such as justice, unity, equality, and humanity, which serve as a foundation for combating sexual harassment. The research methodology employed entails a literature review incorporating library studies.

Problems of learning often happen, especially when implementing it in class. The problem in spesific is lack of learning time for practical material in arts and culture-based subjects. This makes the skills that students have cannot be identified and perceived well by the teachers. Students are required to be able to understand theoretical material and practice their abilities as psychomotor values ​​within 3 hours of lessons. The amount of time was too short to sharpen their skills. So video media-based group vocals are a solution that is able to overcome obstacles that occur in the learning process during the co-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using the experimental method type One – Shoot Case Study) in class IX SMP, the test results were analyzed by the t-test and the percentage illustrated in the form of a pie chart. The process of compiling these learning media is able to help students understand the material provided, re-study the material while at home, and sharpen their skills with their colleagues. The material was prepared by involving the local cultures of Aceh for students of Javanese, Batak and Chinese ethnicity via online, it proves that students are more creative and innovative, not only able to sing in a vocal group but also dance and performing theater talents in one group task as well, so that the covid-19 pandemic 19 does not hinder students’ learning process.

The rapid development of the Haji and Umrah Travel Bureau industry at this time requires that a Haji and Umrah travel agency company must have the ability to compete. To address this, every Haji and Umrah travel agency company is required to improve its strategy in marketing its products. Because the implementation of an effective marketing strategy is one of the ways in which companies can distribute Haji/Umroh package products that suit the needs and demands of pilgrims. The purpose of this research is to analyze the marketing strategy for Haji and Umrah package products at Rizkia Tour & Travel Bukittinggi Branch. This study uses qualitative methods and belongs to field research with semi-structured interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The findings from this study are that prospective pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims make choices about Umrah and Haji packages with considerations such as the type of Haji/Umrah packages, affordable Umrah and Haji package prices, comfort while traveling Umrah/Haji and so on.    

This study aims to find out how the leadership attributes are applied in SMP ST. Lucia Siborongborong. The method used is descriptive qualitative through literature studies and also direct interviews to ST Middle School. Lucia Siborongborong. The conclusion is that leadership attributes are very important for a leader to have, such as capacity, achievement, responsibility, participation, and status. Capacity here includes intelligence, alertness or accuracy, verbal fluency, the ability to judge and make decisions and originality. Achievement attributes include knowledge, academic achievement, achievement in sports. A leader must also have a sense of responsibility in the form of independence, full of initiative, diligent, aggressive, and confident. Participation attributes such as being able to socialize, being able to work together, and being able to adapt. Then status is socioeconomic status. Even though they don’t always have a higher socio-economic leader status than those who are led. The above attributes differ according to the type of organization

Antenatal care (ANC) visits are contacts between pregnant women and caregivers in terms of assessing the health and well-being of the baby as well as opportunities to obtain information and provide information to the mother and health workers. If a pregnant woman does not have a pregnancy check-up, it will not be known whether her pregnancy is going well or whether she is experiencing a high risk situation and obstetric complications which are dangerous for the life of the mother and fetus and can also cause high morbidity and mortality. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Antenatal Care (ANC) Management and Childbirth Complications at the Pratama Kita Clinic, Langkat Regency in 2023. This type of research uses a correlational research method with a cross sectional approach. The subjects of this study were pregnant women, totaling 49 respondents. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire on the management of antenatal care with labor complications. The analysis was carried out univariately and bivariately. The formula in this study uses the Chi Square formula. The management of antenatal care (ANC) is associated with labor complications with a p value = 0.000. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between antenatal care (ANC) management and birth complications.

The SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method begins with determining the criteria or assessment measures that form the basis for determining an alternative or choice between two possible candidates in the decision-making process, and on the weight value. Then the data that has been obtained will be processed using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. After that the results of the calculations are ranked with the aim of getting the highest alternative, so that the determiners of the selection of scholarship recipients get scholarship recipient recommendations from the ranking results. In determining the selection criteria for scholarship recipients, the types of scholarships have been defined, namely Supersemar scholarships, Underprivileged scholarships, and Poor Student scholarships. Alternatives are obtained from scholarship applicant data which will later be processed using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. The results of the selection process for scholarship recipients produce weight values, criteria, alternatives and ranking results as material for decision making.

This increase is very important for a country, especially for a developing country like Indonesia. Along with continuous improvement, progress is characterized as a conscious effort by the state. One of the things that is very important in the progress of a nation is its workers, that in the rapid progress of a country, it is the workers who start. That departing from this, the government is an important part in winning progress in the business sector as well as for the national development program which must be endeavored to open up as many jobs as possible from various layers of trade that are able to balance the increase in quality and increase in security for the workforce which can become a must. Whereas Article 27 Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia states that "Every citizen has the right to work and a life worthy of humanity". This research is descriptive in nature which aims to collect data as thoroughly as possible that can accurately describe the legal protection of casual daily workers. The type of research used by the authors uses the type of empirical normative legal research. With library and field research data collection techniques. Problems that arise in the use of legal guarantees for precarious workers/laborers are the factors contained in the components of labor instructions, the labor economy as a result of not partnering with trade unions, and based on variables from employers/companies that have not been maximized in implementing legal security in understanding of the labor inspection in force in Indonesia and elements from the government's point of view that are lacking in providing outreach, supervision and firm action against companies that are naughty in running their business which can harm casual daily workers.

Data from the Gorontalo Provincial Health Office, show that the target data for the Gorontalo province in 2019 total elderly people reached 125,762, consisting of 22,384 total elderly people in the city of Gorontalo and 40,340 in the district of Gorontalo. And in 2020 the target for the Gorontalo province total elderly to reach 134,958 consisting of 23,678 total elderly living in the city of Gorontalo and 45,312 total elderly in Gorontalo district. Method: The type of research used in this research is an experimental design (one group pre-test post-test design). The object of this research is the elderly who have low self-esteem at Griya Lansia Jannati, Gorontalo City. Subjects in this case study were clients with low self-esteem as many as 3 respondents. Results: Low self-esteem before social group activity therapy was carried out on client 1, namely unable to control emotions and on clients 2 and 3, namely the lack of social interaction after social group activity therapy was carried out on client 1, they were able to control the emotions of clients 2 and 3, they were able to interact social. Conclusion: there is an effect of giving group activity therapy to patients with low self-

Hospital nurses, especially IGD and ICU, are required to be able to work quickly and precisely in dealing with emergency patients with different emergency levels, so they are very vulnerable to work stress. One way to cope with the work stress of IGD and ICU nurses is to listen to murottal which is one type of religious therapy. The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of murottal therapy on reducing nurse stress levels. The study used the quasi-experimen method of intervention groups and control groups. The population of this study is IGD and ICU nurses at Natuna Regency Hospital. Total sampling sample of 24 nurses who fit the Inclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is the DASS 42 Stress quisioner. The results showed that t counted 4,662 > t table 2,064 so that it could be concluded that murottal therapy had an effect on reducing the stress level of nurses at Natuna Regency Hospital.  The researchers hope that a spiritual approach can be applied in hospitals. To better find out the greater effect of murottal therapy on reducing nurse stress levels, it is hoped that future studies can use larger and more comprehensive samples in all rooms in the hospital.