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Elementary schools for children aged 4 to 6 years usually have extracurricular activities at all levels of education, from junior high and high schools to academic schools and universities. The extracurricular activity policy is part of the policy of the Ministry of National Education, which before the reform was called the Ministry of Education and Culture. To support the implementation of the extracurricular program at SDN Jelegong 01 it is necessary to have various instructions and guidelines, both regarding the material and activities, with the hope that the extracurricular program can be carried out in accordance with the objectives outlined. This research approach is a qualitative descriptive case study type approach, where this research focuses more on the results of data collection from certain informants or respondents; the data needed is the distribution of teacher data that does not need to be quantified, and describes what objective conditions are in accordance with the teacher's effective strategy in developing students' interests and skills at SDN Jelegong 01 through informative presentations. The techniques used are interviews, observation and documentation. With this research, the researcher intends to understand, study and develop strategies and evaluations in developing the interests and talents of students at SDN Jelegong 01 Rancaekek.

The author conducted this research at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk which is listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), PT Bank Central Asia Tbk, PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk, and PT Bank BTPN Syariah Tbk. Risk Profile, Earnings, and Capital (RGEC), and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) are the methods used for this research. This study aims to determine the financial performance of Islamic and conventional banks during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of risk profile, good corporate governance (GCG), profitability, and capital. This type of research is quantitative, the type of data used is secondary data, the data collection technique used was documentation technique and the data analysis method was a quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that the financial performance of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk was in good condition, PT Bank Central Asia Tbk was in very good condition, PT Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk was in very good condition PT Bank BTPN Syariah Tbk good condition.    

The purpose of this study was to prove and analyze the influence of non-physical work environment and workload have a significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction at the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service; as well as to prove and analyze Job satisfaction has a significant effect on the performance of the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service employees. This type of research used is quantitative research. How to collect data using a questionnaire and using a Likert scale as an answer. Sampling using saturated samples and PLS as analytical tools. Source of data used is primary data. The sample population is the Surabaya II District Fire and Rescue Service employees. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the Non-Physical Work Environment has a significant effect on Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction at the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service; and Workload has no significant effect on Employee Performance, but Workload has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction of employees of the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service; and Job Satisfaction has a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service. The advice given in this study, in order to increase Job Satisfaction, refers to previous research that by improving the Non-Physical Work Environment and Workload will increase Job Satisfaction and by improving organizational culture, work motivation and job satisfaction that occur, the performance of the Fire Department employees and Rescue Rayon Surabaya II, and are expected to be able to add or develop other variables apart from the variables used in this study which are thought to affect employee performance such as promotion, leadership, and others.    

In the development of increasingly developed technology and the demands of the community's needs for infrastructure facilities, it also affects the development of a construction field. This is also no exception in the manufacture of mortar which is used as a non-structural material in buildings. In making mortar itself, it is also influenced by developing technological developments, one of the types affected is pozzolan mortar. Pozzolan mortar has added materials derived from nature or industrial waste. In Indonesia, waste from eggshells is increasing every year, because eggshells are one of the people's favorite food ingredients. The eggshells have contain calcium carbonate (CaCO3) compound which is an element than cement. The materials of making the mortar itself are water, cement, and sand.  This research aims to utilize egg shell waste as an added material in mortar with variations in the percentage of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15% eggshell powder. From the results obtained, the addition of eggshell powder at maximum compressive strength lies at a percentage of 15% of 300 MPa.

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy for BSI OTO products at KCP Medan Marelan, the type of research method used is a qualitative method, and data collection is carried out by observation and interviews, the data taken is in the form of observations and also from interviews. interview with BSI KCP Medan Marelan officers. Based on the results of the research it was found that the obstacles in marketing BSI OTO at KCP Medan Marelan included inactivity on social media, tight competition from other banks and also the lack of public understanding in the financing application process. and efforts to Overcoming the existing obstacles, BSI KCP Medan Marelan innovates products that will be adjusted to the needs and desires of customers and also adds application facilities in the form of mobile banking and also the BSI website which can make it easier for customers to carry out various transactions and also understand the products available at BSI. and for the marketing strategy of BSI OTO bank BSI KCP Medan Marelan implementing promotions and excellent service, promotions are carried out such as: distributing and distributing brochures, conducting outreach and also conducting promotions indirectly through social media and also excellent service by CS for customers.

Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Klampok City, in running their business, handle problems related to almost all assets, both raw materials, finance, advertising, work, innovation and also the views of the management. The data checking procedure used is a separate inspection method because the information obtained is subjective, namely by distributing opinion polls using a real scale. The factor that creates this problem is largely due to the low level of training and education in business that business entertainment executives have. Most financial experts feel that they have sufficient business knowledge and skills, so they are not too eager to add their business information, especially if they need to pay cash to get this information. The problem of capital is a well-known one that almost all types of businesses face. The problems of MSMEs in Klampok District inspired researchers to develop solutions starting from NIB, product branding with improved packaging and logos or brands, business analysis with business plans, online bookkeeping system assistance, and product digitization with a more modern online marketing system. way to increase sales.

Saik Galamai is a decorative variety originating from West Sumatra, the Saik Galamai motif itself comes from Minangkabau kgas food, namely galamai. Which is cut in the shape of a kite so that this form of the Saik Galamai motif is created. Making Galamai must be done carefully and with great care. It requires high precision and caution. The design of the typeface inspired by the Saik Galamai Minangkabau decoration is a form of cultural preservation. In addition, the application of the saik galamai motif into typeface exploration is a new innovation made to reintroduce local culture to the target audience in the form of typefaces. The method used in this design is the 4D method through 5W+1H data analysis. The results of this design will produce a new typeface which includes uppercase, lowercase, numerals, and punctuation characters which are presented in visual form through media, posters, stickers, X-banners, keychains and tote bags.

Writing skills are a skill on which the text is carried on. Writing also has the advantage of being an indirect means of communication but only one - way communication between the writer and his reader. The flap book's lift leads to a teaching based on the creation of interactive illustrated books, and it has pictures and texts in it by means of a paper technique that can close or can be referred to by a windowless book. The purpose of this study is to know the increasing skill of writing the story from the flap book of the class iii students in the teachers' swing. The approach used in this study is a quantitative approach using a type of experimental design quasi with a non-invasive control group design. The design has two randomly selected groups, each given the same treatment in pretests, treatment and posttests. The study subject is a class iii student of 52 children with details of 26 children as an experiment group and 26 children as a control group. The validity of the instrument using brivate Pearson. The data collection technique used is the tests and observations used to measure the students' storywriting skills. The normality and homogenity tests Shared colmogorov snov and the levene test for equality. Hypothetical testing USES the independent formula of t-test samples with help SPSS 15 for Windows with value value < 0.05. Hypothetical testing identified the value of sig. (2-tailed) by 0.004 < 0.05, the basis for decision-making in the independent test of t-tests can be concluded that there is a significant and correct difference between the experimental group and the control group. Experimental groups get a much higher value increase compared with the control group. The experimental group with a 10/15 27 pretest while its posttest scores rose to 14.08. The control group pretest scores 10.12 while its posttest scores are 12.23. This proves that the flap book's elevator teaching materials can provide an increased listening skill for class iii students. With the use of the flap book's lift, students are able to re-foster students' attention, interest, and creativity in learning, sharpening and getting used to storywriting skills.

Firm value is an investor's perception of the manager's level of success in managing the company's resources entrusted to him which is often associated with stock prices. This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of profitability and firm size on firm value in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population and samples used in this study amounted to 12 which were taken using purposive sampling method. The results of this study prove that profitability has a positive and significant effect on firm value in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. And company size has a positive and significant effect on company value in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period. Profitability and company size have positive and significant effect on company value in pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2021 period.      

Mortar is a mixture of materials composed of fine aggregate (sand), adhesives such as (clay, lime, portlaand cement) and water with a certain composition. Mortar can be affected by several specification factors such as density, mortar age, type of bonding material, and aggregate properties. In this study using coconut fiber ash as an added material in making mortar which has a function as an enhancer of compressive strength value in mortar. In coconut fiber ash, it has an important chemical compound for mortar, namely silica compounds which function as the main element to increase the compressive strength value of mortar. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of adding coconut fiber ash material on the compressive strength of mortar with a percentage of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%. From the results of the research conducted, a compressive strength value of 253 Mpa was obtained at a percentage of 10% of 7 days old and 253 Mpa at a percentage of 2.5% of 7 days old.

The purpose of this research is to describe the forms and functions of directive speech acts contained in the film "Nanti Kita Cerita tentang Hari Ini" directed by Angga Dwimas Sasongko, and to utilize the results of the research as teaching materials for persuasion texts for grade VIII junior high school (SMP). This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The data in this study are sentences containing elements of directive speech acts in the film "Later We Tell About Today". The data collection technique was carried out by reading, observing, and note-taking techniques. The instrument used is documentation. The results of the study found several types of directive speech acts divided into the function of commanding 1 utterance, the function of ordering 1 utterance, the function of requiring 1 utterance, the function of crossing 1 utterance. the function of requesting 1 utterance, the function of offering 1 utterance. The third is the form of a directive speech act of invitation which is divided into the function of inviting 1 speech, the function of urging 1 utterance. The fourth is the form of directive speech act of advice which is divided into the function of advising 1 utterance, the function of suggesting 1 utterance, the function appeals to 1 speech, the function calls for 1 utterance, the function remembers 1 utterance. The fifth is the form of directive criticism which is divided into 1 speech reprimanding function, 1 utterance satirical function, 1 utterance scolding function. The sixth form of directive prohibition which is divided into prohibiting functions 1 speech, function prevents 1 speech. The findings of this study were then incorporated into a lesson plan for teaching persuasive writing to eighth graders in junior high school, this was done because the aim of persuasive writing or dialogue is to get the audience to act in the way the writer or speaker wants them to. The linguistic characteristics of persuasive texts are related to the form and function of directive speech acts, which aim to convince the speech partner or listener to act according to the intent intended by the speaker. The purpose of preparing teaching materials in the form of handouts is to simplify subjects to make them easier during the learning process, and to arrange materials in a practical and interesting way for students. Data from the analysis of the form and function of directive speech acts in the film "Next We Tell About Today" informs the preparation of persuasive text teaching materials, which also take Basic Competence (KD) of the applicable Indonesian language curriculum and Competency Achievement Indicators (GPA).

Issues regarding the environment have become a problem for the wider community and have resulted in changing consumer preferences to become more inclined to use environmentally friendly products. This is an opportunity for companies to make environmentally friendly products and use more environmentally friendly raw materials. In this study, we analyze and determine the effect of green product, green place, green price, green promotion on purchasing decisions for tupperware products. This type of research is quantitative with the consumer population in the Solo city area. There are 100 respondents, taken by accidental sampling techniquw, and analyzed with the help of the Smart Pls 3.0 application. The result show that the green price and green promotion variables have no significant effect on purchasing decisions. While the green product and green place variables have a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The implication is that the creative industry must continue to improve the quality of environmentally friendly product and knowledge from consumers, so that competitive advantage will be achieved.

This study discusses the teacher's efforts to increase student activity in the classroom and the implications for today's teachers. The purpose of this study was to find out the teacher's efforts to increase student activity in class and what are the inhibiting factors of teachers in increasing student activity in class. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The techniques used by this researcher are case studies, descriptive, phenomenological, ethnographic, and biographical. As for the results of research conducted by researchers for more than 1 month, it can be concluded that the efforts made by the teacher in increasing student activity in the classroom and the implications for today's teachers are by providing motivation, using varied methods, using learning media, group discussions, giving good praise. reasonable, giving numbers or grades, creating a pleasant atmosphere, and giving assignments to students and factors that inhibit teachers in increasing student activity in class and the implications for today's teachers consist of two factors, namely internal and external, internal factors students do not have breakfast morning and students have bad habits and the external factors are the lack of motivation from parents and the lack of supporting books.

Pondok Pesantren Nurul Qarnain is a pesantren with approximately 3000 students. 65% of these students are students with junior high education who are sitting in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTS) and Madrasah Diniyah Muadalah Tsanawiyah (MDMT), in other words more than half of the total number of students are children aged 12 to 15 years. Santri, who have just entered adolescence, seem to have difficulty distinguishing between primary, secondary and tertiary needs so that in some findings their consumption behavior tends to be wasteful. This study aims to look fully at how the consumption behavior of students aged 12 years to 15 years who are in the Block E dormitory environment in the view of Imam Al-Ghazali considering that the dormitory is the location of the basic level of yellow book learning at Nurul Qarnain Islamic Boarding School. This research is a phenomenological qualitative research because the type of data explored in the form of information, comments, opinions, or sentences about the phenomenon of consumptive behavior of students of Madrasah Diniyah Mu'is Tsanawiyah Nurul Qarnain Jember Islamic Boarding School, not the views of researchers. First, consumption behavior has three levels or levels of needs, namely: the needs of daruriyat (primary), hajiyat (secondary) and tahsiniyat (tertiary). Second, students of Madrasah Diniyah Muadalah Tsanawiyah in fulfilling their needs give more priority to primary needs, this can be seen from their behavior in meeting school needs such as stationery and uniforms, bathing and washing needs, and paying tuition fees. Secondary needs are met by laundry uniforms by some students who are afraid of being switched, besides that other students prefer to be careful so that uniforms are not lost or switched. The tertiary needs of students are met when they have clothes or supporting products such as perfume and handbody.

PT. Sejin Lestari Furniture is a company engaged in the production of furniture such as doors, tables, chairs, cabinets, bookcases and other interior equipment. As one of the companies that have succeeded in producing finished goods in large quantities, PT. Sejin Lestari Furniture relies on the help of an electric motor at every stage of its production, including one of the wood pellet production machines, namely the biofuel pelletizer molding machine which has four different types of motors. In order to work optimally, electric motors need a protection system that can protect them from threats. In this study, the protection system used is Thermal Overload Relay (TOR) which functions as an overload controller so that the electric motor is not easily burned or damaged. In this case, the TOR must be adjusted according to the capacity of each induction motor so that when an overload occurs, the TOR will automatically cut off the current flowing in the motor so that damage can be avoided. The TOR trip standards in this study uses the NEMA (National Electrical Manufactures Association) standard with the method used, namely Research and Development (R&D) where this method is carried out to produce certain products and test the effectiveness of these products. The data collection was obtained through journals and books.

Students' lack of self-confidence makes it difficult for them to convey ideas, so they need to practice self-confidence, one of which is with Khitobah activities. The purpose of this study was to find out: (1) Implementation of the Khitobah Activity Program for Class X Students at SMK Andalusia 1 Wonosobo Academic Year 2022/2023. (2) the supporting and inhibiting factors for the implementation of the Khitobah activity program. (3) how is the evaluation of the implementation of the Khitobah activity for Class X Students at SMK Andalusia 1 Wonosobo. This type of qualitative descriptive research with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this study were students and teachers at SMK Andalusia I Wonosobo. The results of this study were; (1) The implementation of Khitobah for class X students at SMK Andalusia was planned and included scheduling, mentoring of Khitobah, Practice of Khitobah, and Evaluation of Khitobah. (2) Supporting factors and inhibiting factors in the implementation of khitobah. The supporting factors are as follows: (a) Internal factors: from within the students themselves because basically students have different motivations in participating in khitobah activities. (b) External Factors, including: Education, Training, Work, Environment, Habituation. (3) Evaluation of the implementation of khitobah begins with the teacher designing an assessment, which includes making schedules, khitobah materials, monitoring the implementation, evaluating the implementation and evaluating khitobah practices.

The merger of Islamic Banks is to encourage larger Islamic banks to participate in the global market and to become a catalyst for Islamic economic growth in Indonesia. In addition, the merger of Islamic banks is considered more efficient in raising funds, operations and spending. Therefore, this study aims to determine the financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia before and after the merger. The object of this study is the financial statements of Bank Syariah Indonesia for 2018 – 2021. The method used is descriptive quantitative with the aim of analyzing BSI profitability before and after the merger. The types of data used are primary and secondary data obtained from several journals and the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange and the official website of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). The results showed that there was no increase that was too specific between before and after the merger was carried out, where each company had its own operational and non-operational costs if the merger was not automatically carried out, so looking at the assets owned by each company, it can be said that the merger should be done. At the time the merger was carried out because the costs incurred by the company from all costs due to the implementation of the merger were more profitable than before the merger.

Inpres Bonto'tene Elementary School, to be precise in Pattarungan Village, West Bajeng District, Gowa Regency, the low literacy and numeracy skills of these students occur due to a lack of attention and teaching from their parents and some of their teachers. The method used in this research is a qualitative method which will produce research that is accurate and factual. The type of approach taken is a descriptive approach that describes a situation or phenomenon more accurately. Methods of data collection is done through interviews, direct observation and documentation. The total number of students is 108 people and the number of classes is only 6, there are some students who are not yet able to do calculations, multiplication and division, while some of the grade levels are still unable to read and you can see which ones are still spelling and not fluent. With the Teaching Campus activities held by the Ministry of Education and Culture, it is hoped that it will be able to create and improve the National Literacy Movement in schools which will then provide interesting experiences for students and students at school.

Gout is a type of arthritis that occurs due to the expansion of uric acid crystals that occur in several joints. The average level of uric acid in the blood depends on gender and age. Someone who is old is usually more susceptible to advanced uric acid. This is the background of this research. This study aims to describe uric acid levels in the elderly at Posyandu Melati, Cipayung District, East Jakarta. This type of research is descriptive with a cross sectional design. The sample selection was obtained by purposive sampling technique with a large sample of 30 people. The results showed that the average uric acid level of male respondents was higher, namely 6.8 mg/dl compared to the average uric acid level of female respondents, which was 5.3 mg/dl. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that uric acid levels in elderly men are higher than those in elderly women, although the levels are still relatively normal.

This research analyzes the role of family support, creativity, and internal motivation in increasing business success for women entrepreneurs in Surakarta City. Respondents were 100 women entrepreneurs in Surakarta City from various types of businesses. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Data analysis with multiple regression. Research results: family support, creativity, and internal motivation significantly increase business success. Family support has a dominant influence in increasing business success for women entrepreneurs in Surakarta City.   Keywords: business success; creativity; family support; internal motivation