Publication Search

International bilateral agreements in the form of investment have an important role and significance in promoting development growth and economic progress. Through such agreements, the host country has the opportunity to attract foreign investors to operate and invest in various sectors in its territory. As a result, the home country can freely invest in various industrial sectors in the host country. The home country and the host country conclude an agreement in the form of international bilateral agreements called "investment promotion and protection agreements" or bilateral investment treaties/BITs. One such agreement is the international bilateral agreement between Indonesia and Singapore on industrial promotion and protection signed in 2018 and effective in 2021, which will be discussed in this journal.

Sanctions are an important closing part in administrative law. In a sociological context, sanctions are a form of law enforcement effort. Law enforcement is a process to make legal wishes come true. The sanctions themselves can be in the form of criminal sanctions, civil sanctions, and also administrative sanctions. The purpose of this study is to find out the prosecution of people who do not use masks according to governor regulations and to find out the criminal status of people who are subject to administrative fines including criminal acts according to the article regarding the application of discipline to health protocols in the new era of life. This research method uses normative legal research methods. The results of the study show that the application of sanctions for violations of health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia is regulated in various Mayoral or Governor Regulations of each region by imposing written warning sanctions, administrative sanctions, social sanctions and criminal sanctions on violators.

The National Health Insurance Program is the Government's effort to provide guarantees so that health services are provided to Participants in the National Health Insurance Program. In its implementation, there is a risk in the form of fraud committed by unscrupulous persons. The consequence of fraud is the imposition of sanctions which are an important part of every law and regulation. One of the imposition of sanctions for perpetrators of fraud is administrative sanctions. Administrative sanctions that arise do not erase criminal sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the legislation. Administrative sanctions are considered to be far more effective in forcing people to comply with legal provisions governing business and industry and environmental protection than criminal sanctions. With the imposition of these sanctions it is expected to maintain the sustainability of the National Health Insurance Program

This study aims to analyze business combination accounting with IFRS convergence in the financial statements of PT Garuda Indonesia Persero (Tbk). The research method used in this research is qualitative method, with content analysis as the data analysis technique. This research is based on the results of a review of the PT Garuda Indonesia Persero (Tbk) financial statement in 2010, 2011, 2015 and 2018, which were taken from the company's official website. The results of the study show that PT Garuda Indonesia Persero (Tbk) has complied in applying the PSAK 22 business combination accounting standards (revisions 2010, 2015 and 2018) which have converged well with IFRS in its financial statements. This research can provide an important contribution for the stakeholders to assess company compliance with applicable accounting reporting standards.

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) as a regulator of the money management sector, especially the financial sector, must adequately equip its capabilities to properly implement and support financial management sector activities. economic growth. OJK has a position in managing Islamic banks. The description of Islamic commercial banks is very important because they are only marginal in accelerating the development of the financial economy, especially micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The Financial Authority carries out the functions, duties, authority to regulate and control activities in the financial sector in an integrated, independent and responsible manner, particularly in the world of banking. The problems of this research are: First, how independent is the Financial Services Authority in regulating and supervising banks? Second, what is the role of the Financial Services Authority in regulating and supervising banks? Third, what is the role of the Financial Services Authority in consumer protection and consumer investigations? The type of research method is normative law and the type of research is descriptive. In conclusion: First, other parties do not interfere with the independence of OJK in its regulation and are found to be inseparable from government interference. Such deals can lead to government intervention. Second, the role of OJK in regulating and supervising banks related to the regulation and supervision of micro stability is very broad. Third, OJK's role in consumer protection is to inform and educate the public about the good quality of the financial sector, its services and products. Stop if it can harm consumers. It is recommended: First, in addition to regulating the independence of the OJK, there must also be freedom from state intervention, so that the government cannot intervene. Second, that the OJK really places the interests of the national economy and not the interests of entrepreneurs as the center of its regulatory task. Third, clarify the provisions that make it easier for the OJK to handle consumer complaints, so that there is no prejudice as if the OJK is providing financial support to consumers.  

Medical records are an important part of reporting and recording as well as assisting the implementation of service delivery to patients, one of which is a summary form for discharge patients, which includes all services that have been provided to patients. It was found that there were still medical records that were not 100% complete according to service quality standards at the Tarakan Hospital, Jakarta. Researchers analyzed the medical records of inpatients for COVID-19 cases, especially the summary form for discharge patients. This study uses a descriptive method with a quantitative analysis approach. The purpose of this study was to determine standard operating procedures and calculate the percentage of completeness of inpatient medical records on the summary form of inpatient discharge patients in the case of covid-19 in March 2022, and to find out the obstacles in filling out the summary form of inpatient discharge in cases of covid-19 . Based on the results of a study of 152 medical records of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 cases, the average completeness rate was 92% complete and 8% incomplete. The need to resocialize standard operating procedures for filling out medical records and the need for hospital director decisions regarding the discipline of filling out medical records should be able to be carried out properly and on time .    

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the product quality characteristics of Bank BSI on student satisfaction at UIN SMH Banten. This study uses a quantitative approach and survey techniques. A total of 33 students from UIN SMH Banten received the question sheets. The analysis of the collected data was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistical methods. Product Features Bank Syariah Indonesia's digital product, BSI Mobile aims to facilitate customer transactions and provide information to customers through the features offered. The second most important factor is feature development because product features are undeniable product benefits and characteristics that customers can directly use. Simple linear regression tests, t-tests (individually), F-tests, and validity tests were used to demonstrate and analyze. These results indicate that since the corrected elemental overall correlation is greater than 0.3, the product characteristics related to student satisfaction have been accepted as valid. The BSI Mobile-Product Mark is known to have a significance value (Sig.) of 0.000, which indicates that the significance value of the BSI Mobile-Product Brand is less than 0.05 (= 5%). Therefore, this shows that H0 will be rejected and H2 will be accepted. The main result of this study is that there is a significant relationship between student satisfaction at UIN SMH Banten with product features of BSI Mobile.  

AbstractThe global marketing perspective in international business is a necessary approach for companies operating in global markets. In the era of globalization, international business must understand and manage the challenges and opportunities that arise in the international market. Global marketing involves different strategies and tactics than domestic marketing, given the differences in culture, language, consumer preferences, and regulations in each country. This research aims to provide an overview of marketing in international business and to organize and classify the literature on marketing to clarify the importance of this tool and encourage future research in international business marketing (IBM) projections and the ubiquity of this tool's power in the hands of users. This research also focuses on companies that must be able to adapt their products and marketing messages to local preferences and the needs of consumers in each market and must have in-depth knowledge of international trade laws and regulations and develop effective cross-cultural communication skills. The global marketing perspective in international business is the key to a company's success in the global market. In an increasingly connected world, companies must be able to understand global markets, adapt their products and strategies, face existing challenges, and forge strategic partnerships. With the right approach, companies can achieve a competitive advantage in an increasingly complex global marketplace. Apart from that the contribution of research is also important to identify new challenges and opportunities for marketers, researchers and international companies and in terms of unraveling the existing contradictions, applying new theoretical frameworks to make better future decisions for large corporations, and providing higher quality research to new in the IBM context.  

This literature study aims to review the literature relating to the effect of port facilities and service quality on customer satisfaction. The literature review was carried out by searching for articles published in leading and accredited journals. The results of the literature study show that port facilities and service quality have a significant influence on customer satisfaction. Complete and adequate facilities, such as parking areas, toilets and waiting areas, can increase customer satisfaction because they provide comfort and convenience for customers. In addition, good port service quality, such as service speed, staff friendliness, and punctuality, also contribute positively to customer satisfaction. Previous research has also shown that investment in port facilities and service quality can increase customer satisfaction. Customers who are satisfied with the services provided tend to return to using port services and recommend the port to others. However, there are several other factors that also affect customer satisfaction, such as the price of port services, port security, and ease of access. Therefore, it is important for ports to pay attention to these various factors in increasing customer satisfaction. In conclusion, this literature study shows that port facilities and service quality have a positive effect on customer satisfaction. Ports must pay attention to these factors to increase customer satisfaction and obtain long-term benefits for their business.    

Today's technological developments require the world of education to immigrate by adjusting developments. Technology is an important part of the learning process, including for Islamic Religious Education teachers. This type of research is qualitative, with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis technique is by carrying out data reduction, presenting data and ending with data verification. The results obtained that training activities on the use of information communication technology for PAI teachers have been carried out at SD Negeri Sugiraya. This information and communication technology has become an important need in the PAI learning process. Teachers are given the opportunity to learn to develop information and communication technology skills that are beneficial in their learning process and in their daily lives as well as learning programs in educational institutions need to implement information system-based learning. Integrating information and communication technology into learning, among others, to improve teacher competence in teaching and improve the quality of learner learning. Innovative information and communication technology can improve what is being done now, as well as what we have not yet started using information and communication technology.

There are many facilities provided by airport organizers to support passenger comfort. In this case, in particular, are the facilities provided to make it easier for passengers to get to and from the plane to the arrival terminal. The use of garbarata plays an important role in services with the aim of providing comfort and satisfaction for passengers, so that passengers do not need to get off the runway and walk far from the plane to the arrival terminal or from the departure terminal to the plane. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the use of garbarata and how much influence it has on passenger satisfaction at Depati Amir Pangkal Pinang Airport. The population of this study was 16,727 respondents with 100 samples and data processing using SPSS (Statistical Program for Social Science). This study uses a quantitative approach based on statistical information, the reason researchers use a quantitative approach in this study is because the data that is the object of this study is the processing result of filling out the questionnaire. The results of the research that has been discussed, we can conclude that the sig value of Garbarata Facilities (X) on Passenger Satisfaction (Y) is 0.000 <0.05 so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, then there is a significant influence between one variable of garbarata facilities (X) on passenger satisfaction variable (Y). Garbarata Facility variable contributes 0.703 or 70.3% to passenger satisfaction and the remaining 29.7% is influenced by other factors.

Pasar Ramadhan is an MSME business that sells various kinds of culinary or snacks that are very popular with the community. Food and drinks are sold such as fried meatballs, chips, cakes, boba, lemon tea, chicken noodles, grilled chicken, satay, and so on. This journal article was created to discuss SWOT analysis in an effort to develop a culinary business in the Ramadan market. This study aims to identify internal and external factors that influence culinary business development in the Ramadan market and provide recommendations for appropriate business development strategies. The research method used is descriptive analysis by collecting data through interviews with traders and visitors to the Ramadan market as well as through literature study. The results of the study show that internal factors such as product quality, price and promotion influence the culinary business development in the Ramadan market, while external factors such as market conditions, competition and regulations also play an important role in the culinary business development in the Ramadan market. Recommendations for the right business development strategy include improving product quality, price adjustments, and increasing promotions to increase the attractiveness of the culinary business in the Ramadan market. In addition, traders are also advised to pay attention to market conditions and existing competition and comply with applicable regulations to optimize culinary business development in the Ramadan market.

KSPPS BMT NU of East Java, which is a non-bank financial institution, has the task of gathering and channeling the financing, especially in Lenteng sub-district. As one of the institutions that has an important role in funding, the employees of KSPPS BMT NU East Java, Lenteng branch have duties and responsibilities, as well as the goal of each period to be able to gather or give funding to the community. Of course, it is not easy. Therefore, the leadership factor is very necessary to motivate the employees to carry out the tasks and responsibilities has been given. The purpose of this research is to analyze the styles of Islamic leadership applied and also to find out how the styles of leadership can improve the motivation of the employees of KSPP BMT NU East Java, Lenteng branch. This research used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques used observation methods, interviews, and documentation. Based on the results of the research, the Islamic leadership style applied in KSPPS BMT NU East Java, Lenteng branch is a typology of the democratic leadership style. The style is quite good in improving the motivation of employees. It can be proved by the presence of a harmonious, open working environment as well as by giving good motivation and appreciation to the employees.

Tuban Village is one of the villages in Badung Regency that has the potential of coastal areas that are utilized by the community for various purposes. The high utilization of coastal areas has led to the conversion of mangrove land for various purposes, resulting in damage in the form of abrasion in several places, pollution due to industrial activities, households and aquaculture activities. Therefore, mangrove forest rehabilitation program is considered as one of the important recommendations in order to restore the condition of mangrove ecosystem in this region. The training consisted of a group of Nature Lovers Students (Mapala) which included the provision of training and socialization in the field on the introduction of mangrove tree species and characteristics and mangrove tree planting techniques in theory and application of the theory that has been obtained in the form of collecting and processing mangrove trees to be used as seeds and planting practices. The results of the training showed that all participants understood the material presented. This can be seen from the way participants apply the theory obtained by direct practice in the field.

Financial reports are important for MSME actors because they allow them to know their business finances and understand whether their business is profitable or losing money. In addition, the problem with the Kiraha’s Grilled Fish Stalls shop is the lack of understanding in compiling financial reports. In this service, the methods are Surveys, Training and Assistance, and Outcomes. As a result of this dedication, the recording of the financial reports of Kiraha’s Grilled Fish Stalls is still manual and does not separate financial reporting between capital, income, expenses and personal interests, so that the financial reports of Kiraha’s Grilled Fish Stalls are still not optimal. every month, unknown profits and even losses obtained. Therefore the servant provides assistance in the form of training or direction on how to record financial reports correctly using Microsoft Excel to facilitate the recording of financial reports and ensure the continuity of the business of MSME actors Kiraha’s Grilled Fish Stalls.

Aydin’s distributor is business with the main product is pastries, that distribution with several resselers. Small business that have grown to the present, repacking cookies has not been implemented optimally, not efficient and unable to meet marketing targets significantly.This moment presented are more organized and able to create customer ways among other increase marketing competitiveness by products arrangement that support efficiency, controlling product, so that it can become a magnet in attracting customers. With this hope that performance will be easier and contribute to creating customer desires to come back again. The main operational section is product selling, repacking, delivery and  product collection among many stores. In addition, the selection of research is a business that was started personally and developed with many customers and orders, but there is still a lack of attention to product arrangement. So it is necessary training to improve marketing competitiveness and performance of reseller SMEs management is very important

This research aims to determine the influence of understanding accounting on the preparation of financial reports for MSMEs in Aru Islands Regency. This type of research is quantitative descriptive which will use primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to MSMEs in Aru Islands Regency. The number of respondents was 79 MSMEs spread across small islands bordering the Aru Islands Regency. Testing of the hypothesis in this research was carried out using simple linear regression. From the test and analysis results, it is stated that the accounting understanding variable influences the preparation of MSMEs financial reports in the Aru Islands Regency area. Thus, it is important for MSMEs actors to understand accounting in preparing their business financial reports, because if MSMEs actors do not have an understanding of accounting, they will experience difficulties in preparing their business financial reports.

Deficit funding for the State Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBN) is an important challenge for the government in maintaining fiscal stability and supporting development policies. In order to find an effective funding alternative, the issuance of state bonds has become an option. This study aims to analyze the position of issuing state bonds as an alternative to funding the state budget deficit. This study uses a descriptive-analytical approach by collecting data from various related sources. The analysis was carried out through a literature review, data from the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, and regulations regarding the issuance of Government Bonds. The results of the study show that the issuance of state bonds has several benefits as an alternative to financing the state budget deficit, namely diversifying government funding sources, reducing dependence on tax revenues and other income, providing flexibility in the schedule of interest and principal payments, in accordance with the government's financial capacity, attracting investor participation. institutional and retail, increasing financial market liquidity. APBN Deficit Funding is dominated by State Bonds, which of course the issuance of state bonds as an instrument for funding the APBN deficit makes fiscal space narrow. When the space for fiscal movement becomes limited, it means that the government faces limitations in collecting revenue or in managing government spending.    

Hospital service quality can be seen from the professional appearance of hospital personnel, efficiency and effectiveness of services and patient satisfaction. Communication was very important for nurses in interacting with clines. Clines satisfaction is a level of patient feeling that arises as a result of health services performance obtained after patient compares it with expectation. clines satisfaction was determined by the overall service provided in patient or family complaints. The study was to determine the relationship between nurse communication and postoperative clines satisfaction at Medan Hospital.The research design used analytical survey method with a Cross-Sectional approach. The population in this study were postoperative patients totaling 477 respondents. The sampling used is purposive sampling, namely taking for a purpose by determining certain characteristics that are considered representative of the population, sampling is the slovin technique, totaling 83 respondents.The results of the analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that the significant probability value (Asymp.Sign) of nurse communication was 0.002 < sig value .05, this proves that there was a relationship between nurse communication and clines satisfaction at Medan Hospital.The conclusion was that statistically a relationship between nurse communication with postoperative clines at Medan Hospital. It is recommended for nurses to maintain communication therapeutic nurse to obtain quality health services for postoperative patients.                                                 

Introduction: Health Care Associated Infections (HAIs) often occur in hospitals. Infections classified as HAIs are surgical site infections. Compliance with wound care according to SPO, application of SSI budles and SC patient factors, namely: age, blood sugar levels and albumin levels contribute to the incidence of surgical site infections. This study aims to explain the relationship between SPO adherence to wound care, application of bundles surgical site infection, and patient factors with the incidence of SSI in sectio caesarea patients. Methods: This study uses a literature review. Search strategy on ProQuest, Google Scholar, PubMed. The journal reviewed is research on the relationship between SPO compliance with wound care, application of bundles surgical site infection, and patient factors with the incidence of SSI in cesarean section patients published in 2016-2023. Journals that did not meet the inclusion criteria were excluded, so that 5 journals were reviewed. Results: there is a relationship between adherence to SPO wound care, application of bundles surgical site infection, age, blood sugar levels, and albumin levels of SC patients to the incidence of SSI. Discussion: Research recommends that nurses adhere to SPO and implement SSI bundles strictly in a compliant manner, as well as monitoring patient factors, such as: age, blood sugar levels, patient albumin levels are very important in preventing infection in the operating area.