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This research aims to explore and analyze the application of transformational leadership in Village Service Offices. Through a qualitative approach with a case study method, data was collected through in-depth interviews with Village Heads and their staff, field observations, and analysis of related documents. The research results show that the characteristics of transformational leadership, such as Idealized Influence, Intellectual Stimulation, Individualized Consideration and Inspirational Motivation have created an inspiring and inclusive work environment. The Damarsi Village Head actively motivates village officials and the community to contribute optimally in realizing the village development vision. Positive impacts are also seen in the active participation of team members in decision making, increased creativity and innovation, and development of individual skills. However, several challenges and areas for improvement were also identified.

In the era of Industry 4.0, profound changes are reshaping the industrial landscape, significantly influencing industrial relations. This research aims to investigate the strategies and practices necessary for establishing responsive and fair industrial relations. Through a descriptive analysis approach, this study identifies a new framework that integrates advanced technology with inclusive human resource management practices. The results highlight the necessity of close collaboration among industry stakeholders, government, and educational institutions to adapt to technological changes and support the development of an adaptive workforce. In conclusion, building responsive and fair industrial relations requires a holistic transformation in organizational culture and active engagement from various stakeholders to achieve equality and resilience in the Industry 4.0 era.

Damar Kurung is a typical Gresik city art product and has considerable market and export potential. With the Export School Independent Study program "Be a Digital Exporter", it is expected to be able to introduce Damar Kurung products to local and international markets. Efforts need to be made to be able to utilize the potential that exists in regional MSME products, one of which is the Independent Study of the Export School "Be a Digital Exporter" held by Merdeka Campus. The research method used a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data collection is carried out using observation and documentation techniques from the results of observations that can be concluded. The results of this study are Through the Sang Damar company created in groups in the Independent Study program of the Export School, we introduce and try to market Damar Kurung products. It is hoped that in this way it can boost the development of regional MSMEs in Indonesia, especially in Damar Kurung products typical of the city of Gresik.

This research aims to reveal the role of madrasa head leadership in improving teacher performance at MAS Islamiyah Tamiang. The research background illustrates the importance of educational leadership in achieving the effectiveness and efficiency of educational institutions. The focus of the research is on the duties and functions of the madrasa head in Learning Management (PBM) at Madrasah Aliyah Islamiyah Tamiang. The research method used is field research with a qualitative approach. Data was collected through interviews, field notes, documentation and observation. The research results show that madrasa heads play an active role in improving teacher performance by involving them in training, training, seminars and other activities. Routine supervision is carried out to accompany and improve the teaching and learning process. Apart from that, the madrasah principal provides motivation, rewards, and includes teachers in workshops to improve professional competence. The research conclusion shows that the leadership of the madrasa head has a positive impact on teacher performance. The madrasa head carries out his role by involving teachers in various activities that support competency development. However, the research also identified several weaknesses in the supervision of teacher discipline and use of time, as well as suggestions for improving the optimization of supervision by madrasah heads.  

Pragmatics is a field of linguistics that examines the relationship between speech acts between speakers and speech partners.  In the study of pragmatics, there are many forms of speech acts and one of them is illocutionary speech acts.  Illocutionary speech acts are further divided into several parts and one of them is expressive speech acts which researchers discuss in this study.  This research aims to describe various theories regarding expressive speech acts, classify various types of expressive speech acts contained in the Learning by Googling video collection, and explain the forms of various types of speech acts contained in the Learning by Googling video collection.  Researchers used two approaches, namely theoretical and methodological approaches.  The theoretical approach that researchers use in this research is pragmatic because the topic is pragmatic studies, while the methodological approach that researchers use is a qualitative descriptive approach.  The object of study used in this research is a collection of Learning by Googling videos on the Sepulang Sekolah YouTube channel.  Researchers in collecting or collecting data use free listening and note-taking techniques.  The data analysis technique is the matching technique.  The matching technique or method is a technique or method used to identify the impact of the speaker's speech on the speech partner.  Furthermore, in presenting the data the researcher used informal techniques.  This article contains the results of research regarding the study of expressive speech acts which are applied to the study objects that researchers use and in which there are several forms of expressive speech, including praising, blaming, and criticizing.  The benefit of this research is to provide knowledge about expressive speech acts that often occur in everyday life. It is hoped that readers will know and understand the science of expressive speech acts and can be a reference for writers of articles regarding expressive speech acts.

The problems that occur in the world of education do not only revolve around the socio-economic sector, but have also penetrated the legal realm, as can be seen from the many cases that have arisen in the school environment related to violence perpetrated by unscrupulous teachers against their students. Teachers who should be at the forefront in fortifying and protecting children at school actually do the opposite. The problem raised in this research is: what is the impact of physical violence by teachers on children in the school environment. This research is directed at empirical legal research and the approach used in this research uses a statutory regulation approach and a case approach. This research was carried out at Gorontalo Police. The results of the research and discussion explain that the impacts felt by students as a result of physical violence committed by teachers are divided into 3 (three), namely physical, psychological and social impacts.

This research aims to determine the influence of price, promotion and rating on purchasing decisions in the Shopee marketplace. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with an explanatory research type. The sampling technique in this research was a purposive sampling technique with the sample used amounting to 100 respondents. The data collection technique uses online questionnaire distribution with the help of Google forms. Data analysis techniques in this research are validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression test, coefficient of determination test, f test and t test. Based on the data research analysis, the results showed that there was an influence of price on purchasing decisions, there was an influence of promotion on purchasing decisions, there was no influence of ratings on purchasing decisions and the f test showed that there was a simultaneous influence of price, promotion and rating on purchasing decisions. The results of the coefficient of determination test show an r square value of 0.472, which means that the influence of the price (x1), promotion (x2) and rating (x3) variables simultaneously on the purchasing decision variable (y) is 47.2%.

Traditional markets are places of interaction between sellers and buyers which are characterized by direct transactions and frequent bargaining processes. The existence of traditional markets makes people happy because traditional markets provide many basic daily needs and necessities and of course the prices are much cheaper than in supermarkets. Because of this, the development of traditional markets really needs to be improved, so that public interest increases, changes to traditional markets are needed. The development of traditional markets in Blitar can be seen, among other things, by physical renovations, activities to clean the environment around the market, arrangement of places and grouping of types of merchandise, orderly administration, order and security. Supporting factors include traditional market traders who always follow the advice and directions of market managers, the presence of cleaning staff, and good support from the Trade Department. However, there are also factors that hinder the development of traditional markets in increasing public interest, including: lack of public awareness about not throwing away rubbish, packaging of goods for sale that does not attract public interest, water drains that are often clogged with rubbish. The approach we take is a qualitative approach, such as going directly to traditional markets to see firsthand a clear picture and accurate facts.

Commitment to the community is a real form of the University's contribution to society, industry, local government and community groups struggling for economic and social independence. KKN demands Field Supervisors (DPL) and students to play an active role in recognizing the problems faced before joining the community for one and a half months. With Social Approach is an approach through the process of communication to the student Nurul Falaah Smas to explain the purpose and purpose of devotion, interacting directly with the student in the village cibadung area to introduce members to children and adolescents about the work programme of Vokasi exhibition activities. 18 August 2022 The teaching and learning activities were implemented which began with the introduction of several majors at the Muhammadiyah University of Jakarta. Real Work College (KKN) is an additional activity in the curriculum as a prerequisite for graduation for students. This is also one of the activities in which students truly respect and devote themselves to the tri dharma of the college.

Enforcing the use of PPE serves as a preventive measure against workplace accidents, particularly within the Nii Tanasa Kendari PLTU vicinity. Adherence to PPE reflects a behavior influenced by consciousness and environmental elements. The aim of this study was to establish connections between knowledge, attitudes, actions, PPE availability, and familial backing concerning PPE compliance among Nii Tanasa Kendari PLTU workers in Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi in 2023. Employing a quantitative approach, this research adopted a cross-sectional design and was executed at PLTU Nii Tanasa Kendari in Konawe Regency during November 2023. Sampling involved 149 individuals through proportional random sampling, followed by data analysis via the chi-square test. Findings revealed correlations between knowledge and PPE compliance (0.035 < 0.05), attitudes and PPE compliance (0.027 < 0.05), actions and PPE compliance (0.021 < 0.05), PPE availability and PPE compliance (0.035 < 0.05), as well as family support and PPE compliance (0.021 < 0.05).

The importance of K3 aspects in docking activities not only includes individual safety, but also has a direct impact on productivity and operational continuity. Accidents or incidents that occur during the docking process can not only threaten the lives and health of workers, but can also cause detrimental environmental impacts and hinder the smooth running of the supply chain. The HIRARC method allows identifying various potential hazards that may be associated with an activity or work environment. This approach involves data collection, situational analysis, and determining appropriate mitigation measures. From the results of the identification carried out during ship docking activities at PT. Pelindo Marine Service has 14 activities that have potential danger. With 4 activities that have very low risk, namely maintenance and repair activities in the engine room, ship maintenance in closed rooms, maintenance and repairs in the electrical room, and manual lifting of heavy materials. Then there are 5 activities with low risk, including welding process activities in open spaces, carrying out repair work at height, operating cranes, cleaning ship rooms, and plate cutting (LPG gas cutting) and material grinding processes. 3 activities with medium/medium risk, namely working around waters, working/standing around ships, and stuffing/stripping activities. And there is 1 activity with high risk, namely the ship maintenance process using the welding process in a closed space and 1 activity with very high risk, namely the activity of filling gas cylinders (for cutting and welding equipment). The risks faced include slipping, falling, scratches, shortness of breath, weakness, eye irritation, injuries, minor injuries, serious injuries, sprains, burns, fractures, electrocution and others. And the efforts made to control the risks above include using Personal Protective Equipment with discipline, working according to SOPs, installing K3 signs, providing fire extinguishers, regular inspections and implementing a good ventilation system. Based on the results of risk identification in ship docking activities at PT. Pelindo Marine Services. The importance of effective and continuous implementation of K3 in ship docking activities, in order to maintain the safety, health and welfare of workers and minimize negative impacts on company operations

Cases of death in infants can be caused by several factors, one of which is Low Birth Weight (LBW). Babies born with low birth weight have a higher risk of experiencing delays in growth and development during childhood, and can even cause death compared to babies born with normal weight. Factors that affect LBW include: baby's length, mother's weight gain, mother's age, LILA, parity, birth spacing, nutritional anemia, and ANC. The purpose of this research is to find out the factors associated with LBW at the Bawangan Ploso Health Center, Jombang Regency, East Java Province in 2020. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all births recorded in the infant cohort data and data on pregnant and giving birth in the Bawangan Ploso Health Center, Jombang Regency for the period January 2020 to December 2020. The number of babies born in that period was 604 babies. Sampling used purposive sampling with a total sample of 100 respondents determined by inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results showed that the baby's length was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,000 < 0,05), maternal weight gain was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,000 < 0,05), maternal age was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,002), LILA was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,000 < 0,05), parity was not pertinent to LBW (p = 0,096 > 0,05), birth spacing was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,000 < 0,05), nutritional anemia was pertinent to LBW (p = 0,000 < 0,05), and ANC was not pertinent to LBW (p = 0,243 > 0,05). Based on the multivariate test, the weight gain of pregnant women is the dominant factor that influences the incidence of LBW.

This observation was made to determine the influence of product quality on the purchase decision of Iphone products among Surakarta residents. This observation used quantitative methods using manual data obtained by distributing documents or questionnaires and collecting responses from a sample of 59 participants. This observation uses Intelligent Partial Least Squares (PLS) analysis to evaluate the hypothesis, as well as using a quantitative approach. Based on the results of the Smart PLS analysis test conducted, it shows that product quality has a positive or significant effect on purchasing decisions.

This research is motivated by the implementation of the independent vocational school curriculum in the Jakarta area, especially East Jakarta, which has begun to be implemented in the 2022/2020 academic year. Teachers and students in this case still do not have an understanding and readiness regarding the system for implementing the independent curriculum in the learning process, because they are still influenced by The learning system in the 2013 curriculum has not been fully implemented well in schools, causing teachers and students to be overwhelmed in preparing and adapting to be able to carry out learning activities well. The aim of the research is to determine Mathematics and Student learning in the Implementation of the Merdeka Vocational School Curriculum in East Jakarta. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. This research was carried out at 2 vocational schools in East Jakarta with a total of 5 teachers as research informants. Data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. Based on the research results, it shows that the teachers' interviews show that students do not understand how to use the 2018 revised curriculum and the Merdeka curriculum itself.

In the era of technology 4.0, Indonesia is pursuing progress through the adoption of smart contracts on the blockchain. The government responded to this by establishing technology regulations to address emerging challenges. Legal principles demonstrate their adaptability in the digital era by utilizing information technology to build a modern legal and administrative framework, in line with the vision of industrial development 4.0. This normative juridical legal research evaluates the application of legal norms in a concrete context, using statutory and conceptual approaches. Data collection was carried out through literature study using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. Data analysis uses qualitative descriptive methods. Smart contracts are increasingly widely used, especially in electronic transactions such as stock trading, crypto and hotel reservations. As a form of electronic agreement, smart contracts facilitate the automation of contract processes. However, its use must comply with the law and technology neutral principles in the ITE Law. Even though it is automatic, this technology is recognized as an Electronic Agent in accordance with Article 1 Number 8 of the ITE Law. The validity of these automated contracts is only questioned if it is proven that the automated system is problematic. Smart contracts in Indonesia are recognized in the context of contract law based on freedom of contract and the legal basis of the Civil Code. This recognition occurs because the Civil Code is open and complementary. However, the use of smart contracts must comply with statutory regulations, principles of decency and public order. Regulations governing smart contracts include the ITE Law, PP PTSE, and PP PMSE. These three regulations stipulate the procedures for using electronic contracts, providing a clear legal basis for the implementation of smart contracts.

Quality control in the garment industry plays an important role to ensure that the products produced meet high quality standards and satisfy consumers. The Acceptable Quality Level method is a promising approach for optimizing garment product control. This research focuses on the application of the Acceptable Quality Level method in managing garment quality at PT XYZ. The aim is to explore the extent to which this method can be applied efficiently in garment production by considering the existing challenges and opportunities. This study uses the "L Tunic Crinckle" tunic sample from PT XYZ as the research object. Data collection involves primary data from direct interactions and observations, as well as secondary data from related literature and journals. Raw material sampling methods are based on product defects, focusing on attribute data to assess non-compliance with specifications. With an AQL value of 2.5% and general supervision level II, this study took a sample of 125 tunics for inspection. Even though several minor and major defects were found, the total rejects did not exceed acceptance standards, so the tunic product lot could be accepted without re-inspection

The growth of the era of globalization is marked by the rapid flow of information and cultural exchange, this is evidenced by changes in the use of Indonesian by the dominance of the use of foreign languages. The aim of this research is to find out more deeply about Indonesian as a symbol of unity in the dynamics of the era of globalization. This type of research is qualitative with a descriptive approach with data collection techniques using library research. The research results show that Indonesian plays a very important role as a symbol of unity in the era of globalization, especially in the Kamal community. With language education that focuses on preserving authenticity and developing local vocabulary, together with an understanding of the importance of Indonesian as a cultural heritage, can be an effective strategy in maintaining this symbol of unity. Thus, Indonesian is not just a communication tool, but also a solid foundation in building identity and unity amidst the dynamics of the era of globalization.

This study discusses the benefits of the Arabic oral program for Arabic Language Education students at the Indonesian University of Education. This study aims to provide an overview and add insight to the reader towards one of the effective Arabic language learning methods. In addition, this study aims to examine the benefits of the Arabic language learning program based on the community learning method factually from the point of view of the participants of the Lisan Arab program. In this research, the causal-comparative method with a qualitative-descriptive approach was used, and the data collection technique used a purposive sampling method through a questionnaire filled with 36 respondents of Arabic Language Education students at the Indonesian University of Education. The results showed that the Arabic Oral program is beneficial and influential for Arabic Language Education students who need a basic knowledge of Arabic. This benefit is due to developing Arabic language skills in the Oral Arabic program.

This research aims to analyze the strategy for developing laying chicken businesses in Batang Regency. This is because the current obstacles faced by chicken farming entrepreneurs will have an impact on business continuity, so a strategy design that is right on target is needed. Therefore, further analysis is needed on the business processes carried out in order to be able to compete with competitors competitively. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was taken through direct observation, interviews and taking documents from chicken breeders in Batang Regency. The method used in this research is a purposive sample, namely taking samples with a specific purpose. This research uses primary data. The validity of the data in this research uses triangulation techniques. Data analysis in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis and interpretation approach. The results of the analysis prove that chicken breeders are in quadrant 1 position or support aggressive strategies to be able to develop and survive amidst increasingly competitive competition.

This research aims to analyze the strategy for developing laying chicken businesses in Batang Regency. This is because the current obstacles faced by chicken farming entrepreneurs will have an impact on business continuity, so a strategy design that is right on target is needed. Therefore, further analysis is needed on the business processes carried out in order to be able to compete with competitors competitively. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was taken through direct observation, interviews and taking documents from chicken breeders in Batang Regency. The method used in this research is a purposive sample, namely taking samples with a specific purpose. This research uses primary data. The validity of the data in this research uses triangulation techniques. Data analysis in this research is qualitative with a descriptive analysis and interpretation approach. The results of the analysis prove that chicken breeders are in quadrant 1 position or support aggressive strategies to be able to develop and survive amidst increasingly competitive competition.