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This study set out to show how instructors may effectively use visual media. English classes are also chosen as a local subject in elementary schools (flashcards) to enhance the oral vocabulary of elementary school students. The planning, execution, observation, and reflection phases are included in each study cycle based on the classroom action research methodology. Researchers utilize test sheets and observations as instruments to retrieve data. The results showed that students' scores reached 75 in period I, then increased to 82 in period II. As illustrated in the observation table, student activity increased. The sample in this study was grade IV students of SD Zamzam Kurnia Bekasi. The results showed an improvement in English speaking skills. Therefore, using Flashcard media can increase students' vocabulary in improving students' English speaking skills in class.  

This study aims to describe the planning, implementation, and improving the results of the speaking skills of class III students at Cidadap state Elementary School. This research is a classroom action research. The subjectsnin this study werw class III students at Cidadap State Ele,entary Scool, totaling 28 students consisting of 19 girls and 9 boys. Source of data in this study are qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection using observation instruments, interviews, tes. And dokumentatios. The results showed that the use of the role playing method in class III Cidadap State Elementary School could improve the speaking skills of class III Cidadap State Elementary School could improve the speaking skills og class III students. This study consisted of 2 cycles. In sycle I the average score of students was 72.32 with a total number of students who completed as many as 10 students (35.7%) , in sycle II the average score of students increased to 83.5 with the number of students who completed as many as 25 people (89,5%). In the learning precess, the use of the role playing method can improve students speaking skills in class III Cidada State Elementary School.

This research is a class action research (classroom action research) which consists of two cycles, aimed at improving the ability to read aloud in the Indonesian language subject for second graders of SD Negeri Minasa Upa Makassar through the use of picture story media. The subjects in this study were class II students of SD Negeri Minasa Upa Makassar with a total of 26 students consisting of 14 male students and 12 female students. The research was carried out using two cycles, each cycle consisting of 3 meetings in accordance with the changes to be achieved. The first and second meetings were carried out with the learning process, and the third meeting was for the assessment of reading aloud skills. Each cycle consists of several activities in the assessment according to the nature of the assessment. The two cycles were carried out for 3 months plus summarizing all the results of existing research.The results showed that from cycle I, the learning completeness only reached 27% with an average of 62.5 then increased to 100% in cycle II with an average of 82.9 in connection with the conclusions above, it can be concluded that in applying learning media that just like the use of picture story media in Indonesian language subjects, especially in the aspect of reading aloud. 

In various efforts to improve the economy of the Indonesian people, the role of MSME actors is considered very important to support and sustain people's lives. Many sectors have succeeded in encouraging the government to build structure and development in improving the Indonesian economy by providing employment and fully supporting MSME actors to further develop. The position of MSMEs itself is very undoubted because they managed to survive and become the driving force of the Indonesian economy during the crisis some time ago. Likewise, the influence of globalization can lead to very tight competition in export-import activities or international trade, so that economic growth and the welfare of some people can be achieved broadly and evenly. With the government's role in supporting the competitiveness strategy and development of MSMEs, new features are needed.

In today's modernization era, it is very important for an institution to combine the values of Pancasila and the dimensions of Islamic education. Through this article we can find out the form of the critical paradigm of Pancasila and the factors that influence the crisis of Pancasila in the dimension of Islamic education and provide solutions to problems that may arise. This research method uses qualitative descriptive methods with a descriptive approach. Research informants consisted of three responders, namely students of Raden Fatah State Islamic University Palembang, the community around campus A UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, and finally students of other universities. Data were collected through observation and direct interviews. Data analysis is collected through qualitative descriptive, so that deep and accurate conclusions are obtained on the problems studied. The results of this study are first, That is the form or form of the Pancasila crisis paradigm which can be described as the Pancasila philosophy. Describe it as the philosophy of pancasila itself. Second, the factors that influence the critical paradigm of pancasila in the dimension of Islamic education are 1) The theme of evic educational democracy, 2) Multicultural culture, 3) Economy, 4) Mindset, 5) Pancasila values, 6) Education, 7) Social, and 8) Educational environment. Finally, the solution to maintain the sovereignty of the critical paradigm of Pancasila in the dimension of Islamic education, among others: improving the quality of efficiency of Islamic education, cultural approaches, internalizing education, implementing behaviors contained in the values of Pancasila.  

This study deals with the students’ ability to improve reading comprehension by using make a match  assisted by flashcard on the VIII class of SMP IT Madani Academic Year 2021/2022. Its objective is to find out whether the use make a match  assisted by flashcard has a significance improve reading comprehension. Population used in this study of class VIII were 60 and samples used in this study were 30 students. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a one group as pretest and posttest design. This study was carried on using quantitave method. The data was analysed by using t-test. The researcher found the pretest mean = 48,33 , deviation standard = 3,79 and experienced an increase in the posttest mean = 86,67 deviation standart = 4,79. From this analysis, writer found that guided make a match assisted by flashcard has significane in teaching reading comprehension. It can be proved by the result of the analysis showed that “” observed about 34,54 was higher than “ttable” about 2,045 with the level significance is 0,05% it implies that the teacher of English should use make a match assisted by flashcard in teaching reading comprehension so that the teaching and learning process can be successful.

This research is motivated by the lack of school principals’ competency to carry out academic supervision. This study aims to improve the ability of school principals' academic supervision, especially in planning, implementing, evaluating and following up on academic supervision. The research was conducted in 7 (seven) assisted high schools in West Nias Regency. The research subjects were 7 school principals. The research was conducted using the School Action Research (PTS) method for 2 cycles. Actions taken to improve the supervisory competence of school principals are mentoring activities from school supervisors. The results showed that in cycle I there was an increase in the competency of school principals' academic supervision after mentoring by 57.14%, and in cycle II the ability of school principals increased to 100%. The conclusion from this study is that the assistance provided by school supervisors can improve the competency of school principals to carry out academic supervision. Therefore, it is hoped that school supervisors will always provide assistance to school principals on an ongoing basis, so that it has a positive impact on improving teacher performance and student learning outcomes.

Community empowerment programs play an important role in improving community welfare and economic empowerment. One form of this program is the collaboration between LMI and YBM PLN to develop a tempeh chips business in Keniten Village. The purpose of this research is to analyze the results and impact of community empowerment programs. This research was conducted using field research methods or field research. The results of the research show that this community empowerment program has succeeded in providing significant social and economic impacts for the people of Keniten Village. The community experienced an increase in income and economic welfare from the tempeh chips business. As a result, recommendations are made to expand market access, improve technicalities- develop more effective marketing strategies. In conclusion, the collaboration between LMI and YBM PLN in the community empowerment program in Keniten Village has had a positive impact on the development of the tempeh chips business and economic community empowerment.  

This article discusses the strategies or methods of school principals in improving the quality of education. Various ways are done so that the quality of education can be increased. So how to improve the quality of education in educational institutions? It is on this basis that this article was created in order to find out ways to improve the quality of education, starting from strategies, obstacles to solutions to overcome them. The research method used was in the form of an interview method in which data analysis techniques were used to describe each problem that triggered the students' lack of interest in reading. It can be concluded that improving the quality of education is quite a challenge for educational institutions. Because from there you can measure the level of educational stability in schools.

The health industry in the Depo City area experiences continuous development from year to year, this causes competition to maintain and increase patient trust to become increasingly difficult. Setya Bakti Mother and Child Hospital as one of the industries engaged in health services feels the impact of competition in the health service industry. Retaining patients is the main thing that must be done. to increase patient satisfaction can be pursued in various ways including by improving the quality of service. A service is said to be satisfied by the patient if the service provided is in accordance with expectations and does not cause dissatisfaction. In this study aims to determine how much influence the quality of service on patient satisfaction. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The technique used in this study is probability sampling with an accidental sampling approach with a total of 93 respondents. It is known that simple linear regression analysis in this study is obtained. Based on the results of the research, the simple linear regression equation is obtained as follows Y = 3.854 + 0.092 X calculated t value of 2.119. at Degree of Freedom (df) = n-2, df = 93-2 = 91, then a t table of 1,984 is found. Then it can be seen that t count > t table (2.119> 1.984). So it can be concluded that Service Quality (X) can have a positive effect on patient satisfaction (Y).

The role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in improving community welfare is the focus of this research, which is influenced by the relationship between companies and communities that develop along with the development and civilization of society. This study aims to determine the role of Corporate Social Responsibility for community welfare in its implementation. The activity stages were designed for 1 day, preceded by coordination activities. The CSR program in the economic field for the community around PT Petrokimia Gresik is by distributing Ramadan groceries in 8 villages around PT Petrokimia Gresik, namely Kroman Village, Tlogopojok, Roomo, Lumpur, Sukorame, Karangpoh, Karangturi, and Ngipik.

This study aims to determine the effect of the implementation of the KIS Program policy on improving the quality of public health services at the UPTD Pammana Health Center, Pammana District, Wajo Regency. The type of research used in this research is survey research, namely a collection of information that is carried out by compiling a list of statements submitted to respondents in the form of a sample from a population, with the main data collection technique being a questionnaire with a quantitative approach method. The results showed that the Policy Implementation of the KIS program at UPTD Pammana Health Center, Pammana District, Wajo Regency, was at an ideal score of 1,089. This generally illustrates that the Policy Implementation of the KIS program at the UPTD Pammana Health Center is in a good category. Meanwhile, the quality of health services at the UPTD Pammana Health Center, Pammana District, Wajo Regency, is at an ideal score of 1,393 which generally illustrates that the quality of health services at the UPTD Pammana Health Center is in the very good category. Overall the implementation of the Healthy Indonesia Card program policy contributed strongly to improving the quality of public health services with a total of r = 0.637. There is a positive and significant influence between the implementation of KIS program policies on improving the quality of health services at the UPTD Pammana Health Center, Pammana District, Wajo Regency.

Meranti sponge cake culinary, started by an ordinary housewife who has a hobby of making cakes so that it is liked by family and even neighbours, eventually became a small business flooded with orders from neighbours. Bolu gulung Meranti is growing rapidly and has even become one of the typical souvenirs of Medan. Product attractiveness is everything that traders/sellers can offer to be noticed, requested, sought after, purchased, consumed by the market as a fulfilment of market needs or desires. The purpose of this study is to examine the background of the existence of Meranti sponge cake culinary, to find out how much Meranti sponge cake is enjoyed, to find out how Meranti sponge cake marketing techniques. This is a qualitative descriptive study with a literature study research method through decision studies sourced from journals of previous research results. The results of the review study show that Meranti's enthusiasts are greatly increasing by around 5% - 10% per year. The marketing techniques carried out by Meranti are improving product quality by innovating, increasing or expanding branches/shopping access (shopeefood, grabfood), making interesting new products so that consumers are interested in trying, increasing the potential of employees to help smooth the selling of Meranti sponge cake.

This study aims to analyze the realization of the management of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget is an important financial instrument in managing village finances to finance various development activities and public services at the village level. In this study, we use methods to study the implementation of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget management in different contexts. The data used includes the budget that has been allocated, the realization of expenses, and related financial reports. Apart from that, we also involved interviews with related parties such as village financial managers, village heads, and community members. The results of this study indicate that there are still some problems in managing the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. Some of them are a lack of understanding of the budgeting process, weaknesses in monitoring and evaluating budget use, and low community participation in decision-making processes related to Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget. In addition, there were also indications of misuse of funds and corrupt practices that needed to be followed up by the competent authorities. This study provides recommendations for improving the management of village budgets, including strengthening the capacity of village financial managers, increasing transparency and accountability in village financial reporting, and increasing participation the community in making decisions related to the management of the APBDes. It is hoped that the results of this research can provide valuable input for the village government and related stakeholders to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget management in order to realize sustainable development at the village level.

In order to increase worship observance among students at MA Tanbihul Ghofilin Bawang Banjarnegara, fiqh teachers have struggled. This study seeks to understand these struggles by identifying the factors that support and hinder these efforts.In this study, we used the qualitative description approach. Data were gathered so that in-depth interviews, research observations, and documentation could be used. Although interactive analysis is a method of data analysis, data editing and presentation are different at the information gathering stage.The study's findings are as follows: 1) that fiqh teachers have made efforts and adopted strategies to increase student worship observance; and 2) supporting and inhibiting factors in doing so.

This study aims to describe the implementation of female students' prayers from the perspective of the Book of Safīnatun Najāh held at the Tanbihul Ghofilin Islamic Boarding School. The focus of this thesis is (1) knowing the implementation of Santri Putri Prayers from the perspective of the Book of Safīnatun Najāh at the Tanbihul Ghofilin Islamic Boarding School; (2) knowing the efforts of the Tanbihul Ghofilin Islamic Boarding School in improving the implementation of Santri Putri Prayers; and (3) knowing things that support and hinder the implementation of Santri Putri Prayers according to the Book of Safīnatun Najāh at the Tanbihul Ghofilin Islamic Boarding School. The research objects were: (1) a board of trustees for the Safīnatun Najāh Book program; (2) teachers or ustadzah for the Safīnatun Najāh Book program; (3) a board of trustees of the Tanbihul Ghofilin Islamic Boarding School for the Safīnatun Najāh Book program; and (4) Santri Pondok Pesantren Tanbihul Ghofilin Book of the Safīnatun Najāh program. The approach used is descriptive-qualitative. The techniques used to collect data in this research are observation, interviews, and documentary studies. The discussion shows that the Tanbihul Ghofilin Islamic Boarding School teaches prayers with the Book of Safīnatun Najāh through guidance, simulation, practice, and applying habituation. The supporting factors are cooperation between the Head of Madrasah Diniyah and Ustadzah, the support of female students' parents, and the facilities available. While the inhibiting factors are worldliness and limited infrastructure, there are still deficiencies in the implementation of prayers from the perspective of the Book of Safīnatun Najāh

The purpose of this study was to prove and analyze the influence of non-physical work environment and workload have a significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction at the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service; as well as to prove and analyze Job satisfaction has a significant effect on the performance of the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service employees. This type of research used is quantitative research. How to collect data using a questionnaire and using a Likert scale as an answer. Sampling using saturated samples and PLS as analytical tools. Source of data used is primary data. The sample population is the Surabaya II District Fire and Rescue Service employees. Based on the results of data analysis, it shows that the Non-Physical Work Environment has a significant effect on Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction at the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service; and Workload has no significant effect on Employee Performance, but Workload has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction of employees of the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service; and Job Satisfaction has a significant effect on Employee Performance at the Surabaya II Rayon Fire and Rescue Service. The advice given in this study, in order to increase Job Satisfaction, refers to previous research that by improving the Non-Physical Work Environment and Workload will increase Job Satisfaction and by improving organizational culture, work motivation and job satisfaction that occur, the performance of the Fire Department employees and Rescue Rayon Surabaya II, and are expected to be able to add or develop other variables apart from the variables used in this study which are thought to affect employee performance such as promotion, leadership, and others.    

Partners for PKM (Community Service) activities are community groups from RT.03 Pondok Rangon, East Jakarta. There are several problems faced by partners to be used as a background for implementing PKM activities. As for the various problems, they include: 1. Many urban people who live in the RT.003 area do not update their data to the local RT head; 2. Service delays and public complaints due to invalid data; 3. Incomplete complaint and service files; 4. There are other activities of public stakeholders that make them not in place. Therefore, the PKM team offers a solution that forms the basis of the goal to overcome the problems of PKM partners. The main objective of PKM activities is to utilize information technology (google form) to support services and complaints from RT residents. 009 Pondok Rangon Village, Cipayung, East Jakarta. The method for implementing PKM activities is online training with reference to the material developed by the PKM Team. Outcomes from PKM activities are: 1. Research Report; 2. Journal Articles; 3. Appropriate technology for the community in the form of improving soft skills; 4. The service process and public complaints are faster and more efficient by utilizing the Google Form.

Implementation of School Health Efforts can improve health status and shape students' clean and healthy living habits. Therefore, School Health Efforts with an emphasis on promotive and preventive efforts supported by quality curative and rehabilitative efforts, are very important and strategic to achieve the highest degree of health. Currently, the partner's UKS room has its own room and is complete with first aid kits and medicines. However, there is still a lack of utilization programs and there are no UKS staff members who can immediately provide first aid when a student is in pain. The purpose of UKS is to improve the quality of education and student learning achievement through improving the behavior of a clean and spiritual life so that students can grow and develop harmoniously and optimally along with being independent in their activities and ultimately becoming quality human beings. This community service was held at Songkar Public Elementary School, North Moyo District in May 2023. There are two methods used in this community service activity, namely counseling about UKS, choosing peers as small groups and role playing.

Public services related to Population Administration are something that the Government must pay attention to its development considering that effective and efficient public services are one of the driving factors for governance, so that innovation is needed in improving the quality of public services. Kelurahan which is an administrative government unit which is only an extension of the city government. Gayungan Village is one of the Village Offices in Surabaya City that implements innovative electronic-based administrative services as a means of managing population administration. Klampid New Generation, which is an online-based application page that can be a solution to problems related to the complicated and lengthy process of managing population documents as a result of the poor performance of public services. In this study, an analysis of the level of effectiveness and efficiency of the use of KNG as a form of improving public services, especially in the Gayungan Village, Surabaya City, was carried out from the many requests submitted and an analysis of the performance of public services was also carried out based on the use of e-government. Using qualitative methods and direct observation based on existing services in the Gayungan Village within a period of four months. The results of this study are that Klampid New Generation as a population administration management service can be said to be successful in its implementation including effectiveness and efficiency in Gayungan Village.