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This research explores the supervision and law enforcement concerning digital businesses. The rapid growth of digital businesses has significantly impacted the global economy, while simultaneously posing various legal challenges. This study aims to analyze the role and effectiveness of supervision and law enforcement on digital business actors in ensuring compliance with applicable regulations. The research methodology employs a qualitative approach, involving literature review, analysis of relevant legal regulations, and case studies on the implementation of supervision and law enforcement on digital businesses in various countries. The findings highlight the legal challenges faced by governments and supervisory bodies in coping with the developments in the digital business landscape. The study also evaluates various strategies that can be employed to enhance the effectiveness of supervision and law enforcement on digital businesses, including cross-sectoral collaboration, the utilization of information technology, and the development of regulations that are responsive to the dynamics of digital businesses. The implications of the research findings are expected to provide a more comprehensive insight into addressing the legal challenges emerging alongside the evolution of digital businesses in the era of globalization.

This research explores the status of customary criminal law in the context of positive law in Indonesia. Customary criminal law, as an integral part of the cultural heritage of Indonesian society, has values and norms that have developed from generation to generation. However, in an era of increasingly structured positive law, fundamental questions arise regarding the extent to which customary criminal law is accommodated and recognized by the formal legal system. This research uses a normative legal approach to analyze statutory regulations, court decisions, and related legal literature. Research findings identify that although customary criminal law is not explicitly regulated in the national positive law system, there are certain efforts to recognize and respect its existence. In this context, this research explores the concept of integrating customary criminal law into a positive legal system as a medium of preserving legal plurality and realizing local justice. Apart from that, this analysis also discusses the challenges and potential conflicts between customary criminal law and modern positive law principles, as well as efforts that can be made to achieve harmony between the two. In conclusion, this research contributes to a better understanding of the status of customary criminal law in the context of positive law in Indonesia, by highlighting important aspects to be considered in developing inclusive and just legal policies. This research is in the form of a research article.

Insecurity is a situation where a person has feelings of discomfort, this is felt bye individuals who lack self confidence, are anxious, pessimitics, depressed and feel like they are always wrong. The purpose of the research is to  find out how much insecurity exists in teenagers. This research method uses quantitative methods with a directive counseling approach. Based on research results, this feeling of insecurity is experienced by many teenagers aged 11-21 years and this insecurity is very dominant among women because they have a higher level of sensitivity to what is around them and they also like to compare the contents of themselves. with the achievements of other individuals, that's why they often don't feel enough about themselves. Therefore, a mindset as well as support and the surrounding environment are also really needed here so that feelings of insecurity can be reduced and eventually disappear and teenagers can freely believe in what is in themselves.

This journal explores the impact and dynamics of prophetic education in a global context, highlighting the challenges and opportunities faced. Through a literature analysis approach, this research investigates how Islamic prophetic values can be significantly integrated into diverse global education systems. Identified challenges include cultural differences, varying understandings of Islam, and rapid social change. On the other hand, opportunities arise in the form of cross-cultural collaboration, global knowledge exchange, and the development of innovative educational strategies. By delving deeper, this journal provides insight into how prophetic education can be an important instrument for building better understanding, harmony and tolerance in an increasingly complex global educational environment.

By implementing the case tracking information system at the Special Class 1A Sidoarjo District Court, institutions can meet their demands for a fast judicial process as the world of justice continues to develop. Likewise with the case tracking information system implemented at the Special Class 1A Sidoarjo District Court. This information system is a website-based information system that can be accessed locally by internal courts. The aim of the research is to determine the level of satisfaction of SIPP users using the end-user satisfaction computing model approach which has been modified by Aggelidis & Chatzoglou and what factors of end-user computing satisfaction influence user satisfaction. The method in this research was collected using a questionnaire distributed to 70 respondents. The results of the research were that the level of satisfaction of SIPP users was 6% very satisfied, 81% felt satisfied, 12% felt neutral, 1% felt dissatisfied, 0% felt very dissatisfied. The results of the analysis obtained an R-square value of 79.1%, which states that information quality, system quality and support in sourcing have a positive and significant effect on overall satisfaction. Then system quality has a positive and significant effect on information quality. Then support in sourcing has a positive and significant effect on system quality

The Indonesian government requires a Mining Business License (IUP) for mining activities as regulated in Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining (UU Minerba). The discovery of black stones in large quantities and indications of being the result of illegal mining activities is a serious problem that must be handled properly. In uncovering cases of ownership of mining products, police efforts are very important in uncovering networks of perpetrators of violations in the mining sector. The problems raised in this research are: What factors hinder the Gorontalo Resort Police in handling allegations of ownership of black stones found in Pulubala District. This research is directed at empirical legal research and the approach used in this research uses a statutory regulation approach and a case approach. This research was carried out at Gorontalo Police. The research results show that the inhibiting factors in handling allegations of black stone ownership in Pulubala District are limited personnel in the police Tipidter unit, the number of cases exceeding personnel capacity, limited time, budget for investigations, lack of cooperation from witnesses and suspects, as well as a lack of facilities and infrastructure. in carrying out the investigation process.

The problems faced by the people of Nagari Tambang, IV Jurai District, Pesisir Selatan Regency are: the use of natural resources in the form of mining materials is not yet environmentally friendly, the mining system is still conventional due to limited capital to carry out mining with modern tools. The service aims to socialize approaches and provide assistance regarding environmentally friendly community mining in Nagari Tambang, IV Jurai District, Pesisir Selatan Regency. The approach is related to community treatment of ex-mining land and the socialization of environmentally friendly community mining assistance regarding the processing of separating gold from other rock minerals. The strategy carried out by the service team is to minimize the impact of damage due to gold mining. The results of community service are the implementation of socialization approaches and mentoring activities in the community.

This research examines the architectural side of the novel Born From A Wish by Mertha Sanjaya. The aim of this research is to present the results of criticism of the building designs contained in the novel. The method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. From this research, conclusions were drawn in the form of aesthetic aspects, lighting and furniture arrangement in a building as contained in the excerpt from the novel Born From A Wish by Mertha Sanjaya.

This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, where the data analyzed consists of words and quotations taken from the novel "Rainbows and Rain" by Orina Fazrina. The primary data source for this research is the novel itself, identified as "Rainbows and Rain" by Orina Fazrina. Data collection methods involve reading and note-taking, utilizing suitable research instruments. Data analysis encompasses the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. . The results of this study will be mangulas using Sigmun Freud's Theory of Personality (Id, Ego and Superego). In addition, this study will also analyze the character of the main character Ana in the novel Rainbow and Rain Between Memories and Wishful Thinking by Orina Fazrina.

Administrative services at the sub-district or village level are one of the public services that are very important for the community. This administrative service includes various types of certificates, such as birth certificates, death certificates and resident mutation letters. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, with library study research techniques and field studies with observation, interviews and documentation to collect data. Other research shows that analysis of the quality of administrative services at the sub-district office of Gunung Halu Regency can be carried out using quantitative methods with techniques. questionnaire data collection. The results of the research show that the quality of administrative services at the sub-district office of Gunung Halu Regency still needs to be improved. In technical guidance, village officials are provided with knowledge and skills in financial management and village administration.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of servant leadership on individual performance in the psychological mediation of empowerment. This research uses a quantitative approach with the employee population of PT Trikayarasa Jaya Food in Sidoarjo. The sample used was 70 employees of PT Trikayarasa Jaya Food. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The analysis in this research uses Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 4.0 software. There are two model specifications used in PLS, namely: outer and inner models. The results of this research found that servant leadership influences individual performance, servant leadership influences the psychology of empowerment, individual performance influences the psychology of empowerment, psychology of empowerment mediates servant leadership on individual performance.

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of servant leadership on individual performance in the psychological mediation of empowerment. This research uses a quantitative approach with the employee population of PT Trikayarasa Jaya Food in Sidoarjo. The sample used was 70 employees of PT Trikayarasa Jaya Food. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The analysis in this research uses Partial Least Square (PLS) with SmartPLS 4.0 software. There are two model specifications used in PLS, namely: outer and inner models. The results of this research found that servant leadership influences individual performance, servant leadership influences the psychology of empowerment, individual performance influences the psychology of empowerment, psychology of empowerment mediates servant leadership on individual performance.

This research aims to analyze self-efficacy regarding the anxiety of the main character in the novel A for Amanda by Annisa Ihsani. Using four sources of self-efficacy with the psychological approach of Albert Bandura's social cognitive theory. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection was carried out using note-taking techniques and literature study. The results of this research reveal the self-efficacy of the main character (Amanda) through four sources of self-efficacy, namely experience of success (enactive attainment), indirect experience (vicarious experience), verbal persuasion (verbal persuasion), and physiological state (physiological state). These sources of self-efficacy provide conclusions regarding the efficacy of the main character (Amanda).

Id, ego and super-ego are separate psychic structures in humans but interact with each other. This concept was formulated by Sigmund Freud. This journal discusses the id, ego and super-ego in the literary work of the novel entitled Secret Obsession by Angkai. The problem of this research is how the id, ego and super-ego influence the behavior of the main character in the novel entitled Secret Obsession by Budgeti. The method used in this research uses a literary psychology approach with Sigmud Freud's psychoanalysis theory regarding the id, ego and super-ego of the character Lolita in the novel Secret Obsession by Budgeti. The results of this research can be concluded that Lolita shows more mature ego development, is able to control the id's feelings of pleasure and interact more realistically. Additionally, Lolita's superego side shows moral evolution, such as guilt, regret, and the drive to become a better person. The factors that influence the development of Lolita's character consist of the people around her, the environment, and hurt feelings. Analysis is carried out from the beginning, middle, to the end of the story, showing significant character evolution.

Introduction: Hypertension in pregnancy can be influenced by several factors (multiple causes). Pregnant women with hypertension will feel more anxious than pregnant women who do not have comorbidities.Objective: to determine the factors associated with hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital. Method: using observational analytical methods with a cross sectional approach. Sample: The population in this study were 100 pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital whose gestational age was 20-40 weeks with a sample of 50 respondents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis used is Chi-square analysis. Results: there is a relationship between body mass index and hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital with a p-value of 0.000 > 0.05. There is a relationship between age and hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital, there is no relationship between parity and hypertension in pregnant women at Permata Medika Hospital.

South Korea is one of the countries in the Asian region that has successfully implemented cultural diplomacy as a tool to achieve its country's interests. Apart from using music and film media, the Korean Wave is also able to spread through the Korean Beauty (K-Beauty) trend. K-Beauty is a natural facial skin beauty trend from South Korea. Korean Wave has succeeded in bringing K-Beauty to become increasingly famous in Indonesia and has also become a variety of cosmetic product choices for Indonesian women in choosing skin care and cosmetic products. Korean Wave has succeeded in making K-Beauty products a trend in the Indonesian cosmetics market by involving South Korean artists as Brand Ambassadors. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the Korean Wave as South Korea's cultural diplomacy on the achievement of South Korea's state image in the field of Indonesian cosmetics. This research uses a qualitative approach to produce descriptive data. This research method uses documentation originating from digital repositories and official documents. The theories and concepts used in this research are the theories of neoliberalism, complex interdependence, soft diplomacy and cultural diplomacy. The research results show that the Korean Wave was formed as a South Korean Soft Power instrument which is based on popular culture, then exported to various countries in the form of cultural products, one of which is K-Beauty which can later be enjoyed by the wider community in various countries

Authentic happiness is happiness that describes the overall goal of positive psychology efforts which includes positive feelings (such as comfort) and positive activities that do not consist of negative emotions at all (such as absorption and involvement). Authentic happiness for honorary teachers is very important to achieve because it is an effort to create enthusiasm, a sense of joy, love for happiness, and prosperity in life. This research aims to determine the picture of authentic happiness in honorary teachers. This research uses a qualitative phenomenological approach with interview and observation methods. This research was conducted on 7 informants. From the research conducted, it was found that a picture of authentic happiness in honorary teachers was obtained in different ways. Most honorary teachers find their happiness by establishing positive relationships with the school environment and outside the school, accepting themselves in the past and present, and maintaining the habit of being grateful and remaining optimistic for the future.

This analysis delves deeply into Es Kopi Kulu's communication strategy to enhance brand awareness, employing a qualitative descriptive research method through literature review. Es Kopi Kulu has successfully crafted a brand identity through innovative products that showcase creativity and align with current consumer trends. The strategic use of social media has been pivotal in expanding reach and fostering customer interaction, involving them in participatory activities and sharing personal stories. Additionally, collaborative approaches and sponsorships with third parties, such as local artists, have contributed to reinforcing brand awareness within the community. Collectively, the synergy of these three elements provides Es Kopi Kulu with an edge in creating a consistent brand narrative and cultivating strong relationships with customers. This achievement serves as an inspirational catalyst for industry players to tap into creativity, leverage social media effectively, and form strategic partnerships to fortify brand awareness in a competitive market

The aim of this research is that the researcher wants to analyze more deeply the conscious and unconscious personality dynamics of the main character in the novel entitled "Cinta, Edelweiss and Aku" by Monica Anggen using qualitative descriptive research methods and a literary psychology approach. using Carl's theory of consciousness. Gustav Jung. The formulation of the research problem is, what is the personality structure of the main character Sasa in the novel "Cinta, Edelweiss and Aku" by Monica Anggen? This research shows that the conscious personality structure of the Sasa character is manifested through awareness of what is happening around him, while the unconscious personality structure of the Sasa character is represented through attitudes. , what are the character's personal characteristics and what prevents him from forgetting his ex-boyfriend.

Corruption in Indonesia has spread like a virus since the 1960s and has harmed not only the victims of this crime, but also the national economy. The government is trying to eradicate such crimes, namely law enforcement, but the problem persists. Standard legal research methods were used in the current study. A statutory approach was used to consider the termination of an investigation as a basis for filing an earlier trial by a third party whose data was collected from a library review. To analyze the data, the researcher examined the materials obtained for further processing. As a result, it was revealed that there is still a huge gap between law enforcement officials and those who suffer from corruption cases. The pretrial complaint mechanism still leaves ambiguity in the hearts of victims because it has not been effective. Therefore, based on the findings, we recommend that law enforcement officials implement some serious and clear eradication mechanisms to reduce corruption and victims in Indonesia.