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This reasearch aims to examine and analyze the effect of tax sanctions, motivation and level of education on taxpayer compliance behavior in the Pakal district of Surabaya. The unit of analysis in this study is an individual taxpayer who is domiciled in the Pakal district as many as 100 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis used multiple linear regression method. The results of the study show that tax sanctions have a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Taxpayer motivation has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Education level has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Thus, it is concluded that tax sanctions, taxpayer motivation and education level have a significant effect on individual taxpayer compliance who live in the Pakal district of Surabaya.

Coping mechanisms are ways that individuals solve problems, resolve themselves with changes that occur and respond to problems and threatening situations. Factors that influence coping mechanisms are parenting in the family which plays an important role in the formation of personality in children, in addition to parenting, family communication is influenced by the way parents interact with children Purpose: To determine the relationship between parenting patterns and family communication with coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor. Method: The study used a quantitative design and used a descriptive correlation method with a cross sectional approach, the sampling technique used was random sampling, with a total sample of 88 respondents. Data analysis of this study using the Spearman Rank Test Research Results: There is a relationship between parenting patterns and coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor which is shown from the p value (Value) 0.003 with the relationship between the two variables shown at a value of 0.318, there is a relationship between family communication and coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor which is shown from the p value (Value) 0.000 with the relationship between the two variables shown at a value of 0.524. Conclusion: This study shows that there is a relationship between parenting and family communication with coping mechanisms in dealing with bullying in adolescents at SMP PGRI 3 Bogor in 2023.

This study aims to find out about how the efforts to fulfill the right of alimony from children to parents who are entrusted in  nursing home Griya Lansia “Jannati”. The method used in this study is empirical with qualitative descriptive data analysis that describes and outlines the data and facts of the field. The results of this study showed that the effort to fulfill the right of alimony for the elderly in the nursing home Griya Lansia “Jannati” is not optimal, this is because children do not carry out their obligations in fulfilling the rights of alimony that should be obtained by parents who are in the nursing home Griya Lasia “Jannati”. The child fulfills only a small part of the alimony rights that parents should have. For example, children only provide a living when visiting Within 2 months, and children only visit their parents regularly so that parents feel lonely and abandoned.

The internet is needed and used by students as a learning resource to obtain, add to and assist in completing school assignments, and students also need parental support such as school supplies, vehicles, learning facilities, school uniforms, education costs and pocket money. When these two factors are implemented well, good student learning achievement will also be created. The formulation of the problem in this thesis is (1) Is there an influence of internet use on the learning achievement of class VII students at MTs Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu, Blitar Regency, academic year 2023/2024? (2) Is there an influence of parental support on the learning achievement of class VII students at MTs Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu, Blitar Regency in the 2023/2024 academic year? Meanwhile, the objectives of this research are (1) To understand the influence of internet use on the learning achievement of class VII students at MTs Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu, Blitar Regency, academic year 2023/2024. (2) To understand the influence of parental support on the learning achievement of class VII students at MTs Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu, Blitar Regency, academic year 2023/2024. This research uses quantitative research, with a type of causal research. The objects of this research are all class VII students at MTs Ma'arif Bakung Udanawu, Blitar Regency for the 2023/2024 academic year with a population of 300 students and a sample of 30 students. The technique used in collecting data was by distributing questionnaires to class VII students. Data analysis techniques use research instrument tests, classical assumption tests and multiple linear regression tests. The results of the research show, 1) Partially there is a positive and significant influence between internet use on learning achievement as indicated by the results of t-count > t-table (3.561 > 2.051). 2) Partially there is a positive and significant influence between parental support on learning achievement as shown by the results of t-count > t-table (3.925 > 2.051).

Anxiety is a subjective experience of the individual and cannot be observed directly and is an emotional state without a specific object. This anxiety can occur in parents because parental anxiety can be influenced by several factors, one of which is the life of their child. Febrile seizures are seizures that occur when body temperature rises above 38°C. Objective: to find out what factors are related to the level of anxiety of parents with children with convulsive fever at the Bakti Timah Karimun Hospital. Method: The study design used in this research is cross sectional. The sampling technique was a total sampling of 30 respondents. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the Chi Square test. Results: From the research, it was obtained that the age factor had a P value of 0.006 < 0.05, the gender factor had a P value of 0.015 < 0.05, the education factor had a P value of 0.001 < 0.05, the knowledge factor had a P value of 0.002 < 0.05, and the economic status factor (health insurance) with a P value of 0.026 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between age, gender, education, knowledge and economic status (health insurance) on the level of anxiety of parents and children with febrile seizures. Suggestion: It is hoped that officers can provide information from services to families in the form of communication and education so that families can overcome anxiety in an adaptive way so as to reduce anxiety levels.

A thesis is an important element in the higher education process, which is also proof of a student's integrity in applying the knowledge gained during their studies. However, the process of preparing a thesis is often faced with various problems, especially by final year students who experience high levels of anxiety. Independence is an attitude of being able to stand alone without depending on the people around him, especially parents, being able to choose and determine his own choices according to what he wants.The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between parenting styles, environment and education on children's independence at SDN Lanbau 01. The research method used by researchers is a correlational analytical research method with a cross sectional design. The data collection method involves using the Vineland Social Maturity Scale (VSMS) questionnaire to determine parental parenting patterns, environmental modification questionnaire, education level questionnaire, Parenting Style and Dimension Question (PSDQ). The results of this research obtained a P-value of 0.010, which means sig 0.010 0.05, so there is a correlation or relationship between parenting patterns and independence. Independence. If the P-value is 0.000, which means the sig value is 0.000 0.05, then there is a correlation or relationship between education and children's independence at SDN Lanbau 01. Based on the results of the analysis, parenting patterns, environment and education are related to children's independence at SDN Lanbau 01

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) are chronic infectious diseases. HIV/AIDS not only causes physical problems, but can also affect an individual's social and psychological problems. Stigma and discrimination are social problems that exist in the environment around people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), so they cause a decrease in the quality of life for HIV/AIDS sufferers. The existence of social support from the surrounding environment in the form of emotional support allows PLWHA to improve their health status so as to achieve a better quality of life. This research aims to determine the relationship between social support and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at Sekarwangi Regional Hospital. This research uses a correlational descriptive quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. Using a questionnaire with accidental sampling data collection techniques with a total of 72 respondents. Results: Based on the results of the analysis using the Chi square statistical test, it was found that p=0.000 < ?=0.05, Ha was accepted, which means there is a relationship between social support and the quality of life of people with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at the Sekarwangi Regional General Hospital. The research conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between social support and the quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) at Sekarwangi Regional Hospital.

Single parents face stressful challenges that detrimentally affect individual well-being and disrupt family dynamics. This research reveals various strategies for coping with stress, including emphasizing solutions, maintaining emotional balance, and seeking social support. Through a qualitative approach, interviews with six single parents uncovered diverse strategies, such as emphasizing solutions, maintaining emotional balance, engaging in positive activities, participating in spiritual practices, and relying on a strong community role. Their perseverance in meeting family needs, providing quality education, and maintaining well-being demonstrates inspirational determination. The research highlights the crucial role of social support and perseverance in responding to the impact of stress on single parents, influencing overall family well-being.

Gadgets are a real form of the development of science and technology (Science and Technology) in the present and future. Of course, with the development of Science and Technology, this greatly influences human life patterns both in terms of thought patterns and behavior. Nowadays, not only adults, children can also use gadgets in everyday life and also enjoy using them, but this can lead to gadget addiction, mental, emotional and negative behavioral disorders. Research objective: to determine the relationship between the role of parents, use of gadgets, growth and development with the social behavior of children aged 6-12 years in Pabuaran Village rt05/rw13 Cibinong, Bogor, 2023. Method: The type of research used in this research is quantitative research , namely with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 80 respondents aged 6-12 years at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor. The sampling technique used total sampling with a total of 60 respondents. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out in the form of a frequency distribution and used the Chi Square test. Research results: There is a relationship between the role of parents and social behavior at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023, with a p-value of 0.005 with an OR value of 0.231. There is a relationship between gadget use and social behavior at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023, with a p-value of 0.006 with an OR value of 5.000. There is a relationship between growth and development and social behavior at Rt 05/Rw 13 Pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023, with a p-value of 0.003 with an OR value of 0.184. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the role of parents, use of gadgets, growth and development and the social behavior of children aged 6-12 years in Rt05/Rw13 pabuaran Cibinong, Bogor in 2023.

Exclusive breastfeeding or exclusive breastfeeding is a baby who is given only breast milk, without additional fluids such as formula milk, orange, tea, water, Exclusive breastfeeding is recommended for a period of at least six months, and after six months the baby is introduced to solid foods. While breast milk can be given up to the age of two years or more. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the success of providing exclusive breastfeeding to mothers who work at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022. The type of research is Descriptive Analytical with a research design using cross sectional, namely research conducted with momentary observation in a certain period of time and each subject is only observed once. This research was conducted at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency With the consideration as a place where at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency. The population in this study was 20 mothers, then the sample was part of the entire object studied and was considered to represent the entire population, the number of samples used was 20 respondents with a total sampling technique. The data collection technique used a questionnaire sheet and a respondent observation sheet. The results of the statistical test using Chi-square (p-Value) of 0.01 <0.05, there was a significant relationship between the factors of Age, Knowledge, Attitude and Work Environment with the provision of Exclusive Breastfeeding at the Batahan Health Center, Batahan District, Mandailing Natal Regency in 2022.

Berkurangnya lahan yang tersedia untuk budidaya tanaman adalah salah satu ciri khas daerah perkotaan. Lahan pekarangan sebagian besar kurang dimanfaatkan, terutama untuk menanam sayuran. Lahan pekarangan milik warga di Kelurahan Mijen yang terletak di pusat Kota Semarang ini dapat dimanfaatkan meskipun ukurannya kecil. Memaksimalkan pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan untuk budidaya sayuran merupakan tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari 2024 di Kelurahan Mijen, dengan sasaran utama kelompok mualaf, kaum dhuafa, dan penyandang disabilitas. Empat puluh tiga orang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, meliputi mahasiswa, dosen, kaum dhuafa, Lazizmu Kota Semarang, kelompok mualaf, dan kelompok difabel. Terdapat sejumlah aktivitas yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan tersebut, seperti membuat media tanam untuk menanam sayuran. Sebanyak 69,2% dari hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa peserta kegiatan mengetahui cara mengatur dan memelihara lahan tanam, dan 100% dari data menunjukkan bahwa peserta mengetahui cara membuat media tanam. Peserta kegiatan menyatakan bahwa kegiatan ini bermanfaat, dengan 71,3% mengharapkan bahwa program tersebut akan ditingkatkan dan berkelanjutan.

Telemedicine is the provision of long-distance health services by health professionals using information and communication technology, including the exchange of information on diagnosis, treatment, disease and injury prevention, research and evaluation, and continuing education of health service providers for the benefit of improving individual and community health. Health Service Facilities, hereinafter referred to as Health Facilities, are tools and/or places used to provide promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative health service efforts carried out by the central government, regional government and/or the community. Health Facilities that provide consultations are health facilities that receive requests and provide Telemedicine consultation services. Health Facilities Requesting Consultation are Health Facilities that send requests for Telemedicine consultations (1). In the partner environment, not many people know about the term telemedicine and the majority have never used these facilities for their daily needs. Therefore, the author wants to hold outreach as part of a health promotion program regarding the introduction of telemedicine to parents of students at TK-Al Islam 5 Grobagan. The aim of this community service is to increase knowledge, provide education, and increase understanding among the community, especially parents of students at TK-Al Islam 5 regarding telemedicine in Indonesia. The output target to be achieved in this community service is the publication of journal articles.

This study discusses the crucial role of parents in building the religious foundation of children, focusing on the perspective of Christian religious education theology. Parents are viewed as primary agents in shaping the faith and spiritual values ​​of children. Through a theological approach, this study explores how parents can fulfill their role as religious educators within the household. Concepts such as communal prayer, scripture reading, and other religious practices are important in building the religious foundation of children. Additionally, the study outlines the importance of parents understanding Christian theology as the basis for the religious education of their children. By considering the principles of Christian religious education theology, parents can guide their children towards healthy spiritual growth and strengthen their relationship with God. Practical implications of this study include the implementation of contextual and relevant religious education methods tailored to the needs of children, as well as parents' efforts to consistently serve as models of faith for them. Thus, a profound understanding of the role of parents in building the religious foundation of children from the perspective of Christian religious education theology can provide valuable guidance for religious education practices at the household level.

The reasons why Christians find it difficult to mature spiritually include: 1) slowness to listen, 2) feeling that they already know, 3) hardening their hearts against God's words, 4) believing because they only want to get blessings, and 5) their first love for God has faded. The purpose of this research is to study and understand the efforts made by Christians in improving their spiritual life and the benefits are to provide better insight and understanding of effective practices in improving the spiritual life of Christians. Furthermore, the research method used by this author is a descriptive qualitative research method through library research related to "How Believers Improve Spirituality". In addition, the focus of discussion in this study is to provide understanding to believers in improving spirituality through prayer, reading the Bible, worship, and participating in church services. This research can also provide valuable input for churches and spiritual leaders in providing more effective mentoring and teaching for the spiritual growth of the congregation.

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan pemahaman tentang pekarangan, sayuran organik dan teknik budidayanya; serta (2) meningkatkan keterampilan teknik membudidayakan sayuran secara organik. Sedangkan target khusus yang ingin dicapai adalah PKK Rt 05/RW 08 dapat memproduksi sendiri berbagai sayuran organik sehingga mnereka dapat merasakan manfaat dari nutrisi sayur yang belum memudar, rasanya yang masih segar, serta menghemat pengeluaran rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan di kelurahan Banyuanyar kecamatan Banjarsari, Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, yang diikuti 30 orang peserta dari PKK Rt 05/RW 08. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah “pemberian pengetahuan dan pembentukan sikap melalui ceramah, diskusi, dan praktek budidaya sayuran organik. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa Ibu-Ibu PKK Rt 05 RW 08 sudah dapat memahami dan membudidayakan sayuran organik secara benar.Kata Kunci : Pekarangan, sayuran organik, teknik budidaya

Social functioning is a condition in which individuals, families, groups and communities are able to fulfill their basic needs and rights, carry out their social duties and roles, and overcome problems in their lives. However, there are still many people who cannot carry out their social functions properly. One of them is a person with mental disorders (ODGJ). Mental disorder is a psychological disorder that occurs in a person. Therefore, to improve the social functioning of ODGJ, it is necessary to implement social rehabilitation. One of them is by carrying out an activity called integrated collaborative therapy.The research objective is to find out the increaseSocial Functioning of People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) Through Integrated Collaborative Therapy (TKT). The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Informants in this study totaled 6 people consisting of 1 PJLP Social Worker, 1 PJLP, 1 ASN Social Worker, and 3 WBS using the techniquepurposive sampling. People with Mental Disorders (ODGJ) at the Bina Laras Harapan Sentosa 3 Social Institution receive assistance in the form of social development activities through the implementation of collaborative therapy activities integrated with reality-oriented group activity therapy. The implementation of this therapy has a considerable and positive influence on the social functioning of people with mental disorders. This can be seen from the fulfillment of 3 aspects of social functioning by the socially assisted members of PSBL HS 3. In addition, WBS cancan communicate well, be more focused, have ethics and initiative, have new skills, be adaptable, and be able to express opinions.

Kepercayaan adalah suatu rasa yang timbul dalam hubungan sosial didalam kelompok masyarakat karena adanya pengharapan berdasarkan suatu hal yang disaksikan sosial dan disepakati sebagai nilai luhur atau kebaikan. Sehingga dianggap sebagai sebuah perilaku yang normal. Kepercayaan yang dimaksud pada penelitian ini adalah Ritual Pawang Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Di Pulau Pecong Kecamatan Belakang Padang Kota Batam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Ritual Pawang Dalam Permainan Sepak Bola Di Pulau Pecong Kecamatan Belakang Padang Kota Batam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Dalam menentukan informan menggunakan Teknik purposive sampling menentukan kriteria informan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Kepercayaan dari Francis Fukuyama. Berdasarkan hasil peneliti disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat di Pulau Pecong Kecamatan Belakang Padang Kota Batam masih mempercayai adanya ritual pawang pada permainan sepak bola. Karena Permainan ini masih menggunakan peran ritual pawang sebagai orang yang berperan untuk melindungi tim mereka dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan, kepercayaan terhadap seorang pawang ialah sebuah kebiasaan yang diwarisi oleh masyarakat pulau Pecong, dalam hal ini mempercayai seorang pawang tergantung atas kepentingan anggota dari kelompok didalam masyarakat.

 This research aims to determine the benefits of audio-visual media in improving students' writing skills. This research uses an experimental design approach. The types of experimental research that refer to this research are Quasi Experimental Design involving 60 students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education study program class of 2021. One class is for the control class and the other class is for the experimental class. The instruments used in this research were performance test questions for the pretest and performance test questions for the students' posttest. Apart from these research instruments, there are manual notes from lecturers and students, and photos of activities during the learning process. The methods used to analyze the data obtained are quantitative and qualitative. The results of the research show that the application of audio-visual learning media has an effect on the language drama script writing skills of PGRI University West Sumatra students. From the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the effectiveness of the treatment is in the high category.   Keywords: Writing Skills, Drama Scripts, Audio Visual   Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manfaat media audio visual dalam meningkatkan keterampilan menulis mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan experimental design. Jenis-jenis penelitian eksperimen yang merujuk kepada penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan melibatkan sebanyak 60 orang mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia angkatan 2021. Satu kelas untuk kelas kontrol dan satu kelas lainnya untuk kelas eksperimen. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah soal tes unjuk kerja untuk pretest dan soal tes unjuk kerja untuk posttest siswa. Selain instrumen penelitian tersebut dengan catatan manual dosen dan mahasiswa, dan foto kegiatan selama proses kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh, yaitu kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui penerapan media pembelajaran audio visual berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis naskah drama berbahasa mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Sumatera Barat. Dari hasil analisis data terlihat bahwa besaranya efektivitas treatment berada pada kategori tinggi.     Kata kunci: Keterampilan Menulis, Naskah Drama, Audio Visual

Humans are social creatures, they will always have social contact and communication. Gadgets are one of the most advanced communication tools available today. The use of gadgets by Indonesian youth has been increasing every year, reaching 38% in 2011, 72% in 2015, and again increasing 80% in 2015. Children use gadgets to play at least once a week, and some use them several times a week. As they get older and enter puberty, they use gadgets more frequently. Children aged between 10 and 14 years old will use their gadgets more often each week-from 8 to 15 hours. The method in this study is quantitative with observational correlation with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were 86 students of TK Negeri Pembina Ranomeeto. The sample in this study were 70 students. The sampling technique in this study was using random sampling technique with data collection method using questionnaire. The findings of this investigation show that there is a relationship between parenting (0.018) and parental supervision (0.036) with gadget addiction in early childhood, and there is no relationship between the duration of gadget use (0.108) with gadget addiction in early childhood at TK Negeri Pembina Ranomeeto Year 2023. Children can easily get addicted to gadgets because they are still too young to make decisions.

Parental involvement is very important in realizing the Pancasila student profile. However, now parents hand over all responsibility to the school in shaping children's behavior or character in accordance with Pancasila values. This research aims to determine the urgency and efforts of schools in realizing the Pancasila student profile in parental involvement. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The research results show that there are four parent involvement activity programs in realizing the Pancasila student profile. (1) forming a parents' association (2) holding parents' classes; (3) holding inspiration classes; (4) holding a farewell art performance 9.