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Gender inequality in education persists in Indonesia, as reflected in the differences in the Literacy Rate (AMH) between males and females. Therefore, this study aims to determine the influence of poverty and income distribution inequality on gender inequality in education in Indonesia, both partially and simultaneously. The study was conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data used were secondary data, including the poverty rate, the Gini ratio, and the Average Years of Schooling (RLS) in 2022. This research data was accessed online from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) at https://www.bps.go.id/id. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that income distribution inequality has a positive and significant impact on gender inequality in education in Indonesia. Meanwhile, poverty has a positive but not significant impact on gender inequality in education in Indonesia. Education and income distribution inequality simultaneously have a significant impact on gender inequality in education in Indonesia. The findings of this study have implications for policy formulation to achieve fair and equal human development.

The majority of MSME players in Simodong village have not optimized the use of digital technology in managing their business. Their understanding is also very limited regarding the digital economy and the benefits of technology in their business development. Therefore, community service activities in the form of socialization were held to MSME players in Simodong village, Sei Suka sub-district, Batu Bara district. This socialization activity aims to increase the understanding and knowledge of MSME actors about the digital economy. The socialization activity was attended by 20 participants. The methods used in this service activity are lectures and interactive discussions. The stages of service activities include the preparation stage, implementation stage and evaluation stage. After participating in the service activities, the understanding and knowledge of MSME actors about the digital economy increased. The majority of service activity participants have understood the concepts and benefits of the digital economy. Likewise, E-Commerce and online marketplaces and their benefits in increasing MSME sales have also been understood by the majority of participants. This activity has a significant impact in increasing the understanding and knowledge of participants.

Background: Aging Is The Main Cause Of Hypertension, Which Is Caused By Physiological Changes That Weaken The Heart's Pumping Power And Make The Large Arteries Stiff And Unable To Expand As The Heart Pumps Blood Through Them. Exercise Has The Effect Of Lowering Blood Pressure In People With Hypertension Due To Movement (Yesi Arisandi And Mardiah, 2022). Hypertension Exercise Is One Way Of Maintaining Physical Fitness Or Physical Exercise That Can Be Done To Reduce Body Weight And Manage Stress So That It Can Increase The Body's Metabolic Activity And Can Stimulate Heart Activity And Can Strengthen The Heart Muscles. (Siti Santy Sianipar And Desi Kumala Farianing Putri, 2018). Method: The Method For Writing This Final Scientific Work Is In The Form Of A Literature Review By Examining Journals That Discuss The Effect Of Hypertension Exercise On Reducing Blood Pressure In People With Hypertension. Results: Based On The Table Above, The Author Recommends That Patients Carry Out Hypertension Exercises Regularly For Three Consecutive Days From January 9 To January 11 2024. There Are Differences Between Conditions Before And After Implementation. The Patient Data Before Implementation Was That The Patient Said Both Legs Were Swollen, While The Patient Data After Implementation Was That The Patient Said Complaints Of Swelling In The Legs Were Reduced And Blood Pressure Began To Fall, Namely 140/90 Mmhg, So It Can Be Concluded That There Is An Effect Of Hypertension Exercise Therapy On Reducing Blood Pressure. Blood In Hypertensive Sufferers. This Is In Accordance With The Journal That The Author Studied, Namely According To Rima Berliana Purbaningrum (2020).

Preeclampsia is a hypertensive disorder in pregnancy. This situation can be pregnancy emergency if this don’t received proper treatment, which is bring a risk for the mother and her fetus. This risk can be continue in birthing period and the postpartum period. The preeclampsia’s signs likes hypertension and proteinuria is a frequently encountered. Other signs of symptoms include edema (especially on the face and around the eyes and hands), weight gain, nauseous and vomiting, stomach pain spreads to the upper limbs, headaches and visual disturbances (blurred vision), tachypnea and anxiety. In community, Edema in pregnant usually considered common and commonplace, however this is sign of preeclampsia. Health education about getting a pregnancy check-up at the health service needs. This community dedication service aims to increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about the signs, symptoms and prevention of preeclampsia and it is hoped that they can prevent this at the start of pregnancy, so the mother and baby are healthy. The counseling method have be used, the sub topic are the signs, symptoms and prevention of preeclampsia. Counseling participants were pregnant women in the Lebaksiu Kidul area, Tegal Regency.

Background: Disturbance soul or mentally experiencing significant increase, according to WHO 2023 Mental disorders with Hallucinations in Indonesia as much as 9.8% to 10.35% occurred in DKI Jakarta. Hallucinations is affecting mental disorders function perception or perception to environment without any real stimulus so that interpret something that doesn't real without stimulus or stimulation from outside (Stuart, 2021). One of method divert hallucinations with Application Intervention read Surah Al- Fatihah besides giving therapy pharmacology. Objective Work Scientific: Knowing the Application of Nursing Care to Hallucination Patients by Providing Al- Fatihah Reading Intervention Against Changes in Sensory Perception. Method: work scientific This use method study data collection case in a way observation, interviews, documentation, as well as using study instruments case with the Fostering format Nursing And Intervention Reading Al- Fatihah. Results: Results Work scientific end Nurse obtained analysis Care Nursing after done intervention for 6 days obtained that Action nursing And innovation intervention get results positive, symptom hallucinations client experience decline And ability client divert with read Surah Al- Fatihah increase, client capable do interventions taught _ in a way independent And with correct procedure. _ Role nurse in handle hallucinations patient in the orphanage or at home Sick Wrong the only one do application Intervention Reading Surah Al- Fatihah. Conclusion: After SP was carried out for 6 days and the Al- Fatihah reading therapy showed that the client remained in the controlling phase where in this phase the client had signs of moderate scale auditory hallucinations, which means the client still had hallucinations that were controlled by intervention. read Surah Al- Fatihah based on measurements using PSYRAT.

The rapid development of technology will obtain excellent effectiveness and efficiency from sources of electrical energy owned by a company or agency. With the progress of the industrial world today, the development of digital technology which ends in computer systems indirectly makes control technology involved as part of this progress. The availability of a power source is a very important aspect in the midst of technological developments. However, because the system is very complex, starting from the power plant to distribution to consumers, there is a high possibility of disturbances that can cause the flow of electrical energy to consumers to be cut off. There are certain places including factories, offices, banks, campuses, hospitals, airports and other places that could potentially endanger one's safety or drastically disrupt the course of the economic cycle. The flow of electrical energy must not be interrupted for a very long time because it can hamper the production process. and others, so that additional supply is needed to anticipate when the electricity is cut off from the National Power Plant source.

 Temulawak is a cosmetic brand in Indonesia. Temulawak cosmetic products must compete so that their flagship products are able to attract consumer buying interest and dominate market share. The aim of this research is to analyze the quality of ginger cosmetic products on the decision to purchase these products. The research was carried out by distributing questionnaires online via Google Form to 100 respondents as a sample. The collected primary data will be tested for validity and readability and then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis and processed using SPSS version 26 software. The results of the research show that product quality has a positive effect on purchasing decisions. The research results provide implications for ginger cosmetic products to improve product quality. By implementing this strategy, it is hoped that consumer purchasing decisions for ginger cosmetic products can be improved.  

This community service activity was carried out to members of Aisyiyah Karang Bahagia Branch. The purpose of this activity is to improve the skills of Aisyiyah members of Karang Bahagia Branch, especially in utilising the environment as a place for vegetable cultivation. This activity was carried out using two methods, namely face-to-face and online via zoom meet. This activity was carried out on 19 July 2021 to 25 July 2021. From the activities that have been carried out, the participants are very enthusiastic about the material presented by the speaker and are eager to practice farming with the hydroponic method.

Currently, many MSMEs are struggling to develop even though they are the backbone of the Indonesian economy. On the other hand, improving the sustainable financial performance of MSMEs is believed to be one of the main keys for MSMEs to upgrade and survive. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the effect of e-commerce and human resource quality on the financial performance of MSMEs. This research was conducted on 38,343 MSME players registered in the SIMDAKOP UMKM application in Medan City in 2022. The research sample amounted to 100 people selected using simple random sampling technique. The type of data used is primary data. The data was collected using a questionnaire distributed to selected respondents. The research data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis method with SPSS 26 software. The results of the analysis show that e-commerce has a positive and significant effect on financial performance of MSMEs. HR quality also has a positive and significant effect on financial performance of MSMEs. E-commerce and HR quality simultaneously have a significant effect on the financial performance of MSMEs. The implication of this research is a guideline for MSMEs in making business strategy decisions to ensure sustainable financial performance of MSMEs, which will help MSMEs to upgrade and survive in competition.

The problem currently faced is that the amount of green open space that must be provided by the government has not yet reached 30% of the city area. The problems are as follows: 1) What are the responsibilities of the Semarang City Government in fulfilling green open space in urban areas based on Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 14 of 2011 concerning Semarang City Regional Spatial Planning for 2011-2031 as amended by the Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2021? 2) What obstacles does the Semarang City Government face in fulfilling green open space in urban areas? 3) What solutions can the Semarang City Government implement to face obstacles in providing green open space in urban areas? This research uses a normative juridical approach (normative legal research). The data analysis used is a qualitative approach to secondary data as main data and primary data as supporting data. The research results show that the responsibility of the Semarang City Government in fulfilling green open space in urban areas is in accordance with the plan for the distribution of regional service facilities in each part of the city area (BWK). The obstacles faced by the Semarang City Government, namely: juridical obstacles, technical obstacles. Solutions that can be implemented by the Semarang City Government are: enforcing regulations with punishment regarding local building regulations, including the Basic Building Coefficient (KDB) for all buildings so that there is open space in each site which will be useful for planting trees or reforestation, propose an additional budget in the Expenditure Budget Activity Plan (RKAB) according to real needs as well as plans for additional city park development. The proposal for additions outside the routine budget is intended to maximize the implementation of medium and long term work programs. recruiting honorary/contract workers to help with the maintenance of existing city parks.    

This study explores the relationship between teachers' digital pedagogical competency and student learning outcomes in both rural and urban schools. A descriptive survey design, utilizing correlational and regression analyses, was employed to examine this relationship. Data were collected from teachers using a structured questionnaire assessing their digital competence, while student learning outcomes were measured through academic performance records. The results revealed significant differences between urban and rural schools in terms of teachers’ digital competence, with urban teachers demonstrating higher levels of digital skills. A positive correlation was found between teachers' digital competence and student learning outcomes, particularly in urban schools, where digital tools were more readily available. The regression analysis further confirmed that digital competence was a significant predictor of student achievement, with urban schools outperforming rural ones even after controlling for teacher experience. The study suggests that infrastructure availability, teacher training, and institutional support play crucial roles in enhancing digital competence, particularly in rural schools, where such resources are often limited. These findings underscore the need for policy reforms that ensure equitable access to digital tools and professional development opportunities for teachers across both rural and urban settings. Recommendations include targeted interventions for rural schools to bridge the digital divide and improve student learning outcomes through enhanced teacher digital competencies.

PT XXX is a garment company on an international scale. Technical staff plays an important role in maintaining operational performance, especially in facing challenges during rapid style changes and potential operational risks. This research aims to identify the causes of low productivity of technical staff performance, design improvement strategies with a focus on productivity improvement, and evaluate the effectiveness of the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method in improving the technical performance of technical staff. The results of this research show that the FMEA method is effective in identifying potential failures, helps evaluate the level of risk by calculating the Risk Priority Number (RPN) value, and is a reliable tool for designing strategies to improve technical staff performance.

This study explores the impact of community health workers (CHWs) on improving healthcare access for vulnerable populations. By examining programs in urban and rural settings, the research highlights how CHWs facilitate education, outreach, and navigation of healthcare services. The findings indicate that CHWs play a vital role in bridging gaps in healthcare access, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for underserved communities.

This study explores the impact of religious values on Muslim consumers' behavior toward green financing and eco-friendly products within the framework of Islamic economics. The research utilized a quantitative approach with a descriptive survey method, surveying 250 Muslim consumers from urban areas in Indonesia. A structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale was employed to measure religiosity and eco-friendly purchasing behavior. The multiple regression analysis showed that religiosity significantly influences green purchasing behavior, with higher religiosity scores correlating with greater engagement in environmentally conscious purchasing decisions. Additionally, the t-test and ANOVA revealed significant differences between Sharia-compliant and non-Sharia-compliant groups, with the Sharia-compliant group exhibiting stronger eco-friendly purchasing behavior. These findings suggest that Islamic principles related to environmental stewardship, such as Khalifa (guardianship of the earth) and Israf (avoiding wastefulness), play a significant role in shaping consumer attitudes toward sustainability. The study concludes that religious values are a crucial determinant of green purchasing behavior and that incorporating these values into sustainability initiatives can effectively promote eco-friendly behavior, especially in communities where religion plays a central role. Policymakers and educators can leverage religious frameworks to foster sustainability and encourage more responsible consumer behavior in Muslim-majority communities.

Urban traffic congestion is a growing problem in Indonesian cities, affecting economic productivity and quality of life. This research explores the development of a smart traffic management system utilizing Internet of Things (IoT) sensors and artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms to analyze traffic patterns and optimize flow. The proposed system collects real-time data and uses predictive analytics to adjust traffic signals dynamically. Field tests in Jakarta demonstrate a 15% improvement in traffic flow and reduced travel times during peak hours. The findings suggest significant potential for scalable smart city solutions in urban traffic management across Indonesia.

This article investigates disparities in access to mental health services between urban and rural communities in Indonesia. By analyzing data on service availability, utilization, and barriers to access, the study highlights factors that contribute to unequal mental health support. Findings reveal that rural populations face greater challenges in accessing mental health care, primarily due to a lack of facilities, shortage of mental health professionals, and limited awareness. The results underscore the need for policies that address these geographic health disparities and promote equitable access to mental health services.

The movement of the Sumatran fault is triggered by plate activity in the western subduction zone of Sumatra, namely the Indo-Australian plate which moves down the Eurasian plate, causing pressure to push the Sumatra region towards the north. The purpose of this study is for the results of Ascending and Descending data on the impact of faults that occur on the Semangko Segment Sianok fault from 2020-2023 and to map the Land Displacement of the Semangko Segment Sianok fault from 2020-2023. Based on the results of data processing in this study, it can be concluded that in this study using ascending and descending direction data that experienced land movement (Land Displacement) due to this movement the impact of faults that occurred due to seismic activity along the segment resulted in the impact of natural disasters such as landslides, and earthquakes. This impact was triggered due to land movement because the effects of surface faults and ground shaking did cause most of the damage in several events. The ascending data explains the annual uplift of 15.28 mm marked in dark blue and the red color on the map shows the subsidence of -30.55 mm per year, while the light bitu color dominates in urban areas or areas inhabited by many people. While in the descending data, changes in land movement show an annual uplift of 6.74 mm and the red color shows subsidence of -13.47 mm per year. From the color change of each data shows ascending and descending data experiencing land subsidence uplift and subsidence.

There are 514 urban areas in the archipelagic nation of Indonesia (Ministry of Home Affairs, 2016). There are many cities in Indonesia that are able to provide a sense of comfort and security for their residents, this of course has an impact on population growth. However, the amount of waste that can be generated and stored is limited by the carrying capacity of the urban environment. Using the idea of ​​a "green city" which consists of nine elements of road infrastructure, traffic, green open space, clean water, noise, energy, housing, clean air and buildings is one way to overcome the above problems. All these qualities need to be utilized immediately with a comprehensive systems approach and in accordance with economic, social and environmental principles in sustainable development. Blue economy approaches can be used to eliminate waste. The “blue economy” is a term that is becoming increasingly popular in today's seas and oceans. The aim of this concept is to combine sea base development opportunities with environmental management and protection. Four conceptual interpretations of the blue economy were determined through research into the dominant discourse in international economic policy documents. How the blue economy works is also examined through an “in practice” analysis of the blue economy and related actors. Next, the scope and focus of the blue economy is explored specifically on the maritime industry, which is included or excluded in various conceptualizations. This analysis reveals areas of agreement and conflict. The consensus range reflects the growing trend towards the commercialization and valuation of nature, delineating and defining maritime boundaries and enhancing the security of the world's oceans. There are several areas of conflict, particularly disputes over the legitimacy of individuals as part of the “blue economy”, highly carbon-intensive industries such as oil and gas and the growing deep sea mining industry. Oceans are becoming increasingly important in terms of potential international trade opportunities through intermediaries and buyers. the behavior of the model supporting such a relationship in the ocean is acceptable from a regular and economic point of view. The relationship between land and sea is increasing in the role and importance of the "blue economy" as the term emerges in the background. . A literature review was conducted to analyze the correct definition of the blue economy. This definition is analyzed based on the minimum requirements that are important for the blue economy. This article also tries to compile various types of activities related to marine services. This is done to determine what can be considered priority areas for blue economic growth. The blue economy concept is based on national economic development. This is comprehensively useful for achieving overall national development. Environmental accounting is stated as a process of reducing negative values ​​and creating positive values ​​in environmental accountability.

The field of architecture has undergone rapid development within both academic and professional circles. Digital architecture, a concise term describing the use of communication and information technology in the entire planning and design process, has significantly influenced architectural education worldwide. It serves as a means to bridge the quality gap between architectural education in developed and developing countries. In Indonesia, digital architecture has been a subject of debate since its inception, garnering both proponents and opponents. Many still hold the belief that computers are merely new tools, akin to drawing instruments, for architects. However, the current progress reveals the availability of numerous computer modeling programs that support architectural design. These programs enable the visualization of building conditions before construction, becoming commonplace tools in consultancy firms and educational institutions, embraced by both lecturers and students. Consequently, the impact of information technology on the evolution of the architectural world is evident. The growing reliance on digital modeling programs in architectural design demonstrates a paradigm shift. This technological influence extends beyond individual buildings to encompass urban modeling, both in physical and non-physical aspects. Therefore, it is understood that the influence of information technology will continue to grow in the architectural realm, with digital programs playing a pivotal role in supporting the building design process.

The behavioral and emotional development of hyperactive children causes children to experience problems concentrating in learning, because the disorders they experience cannot be controlled properly. Therefore, children experience difficulties when learning takes place and this has an impact on social relationships which influence their behavior when interacting with other people or their peers. So the researcher raised the problem in his research, namely the behavioral and emotional development of hyperactive children with special needs who experienced concentration problems in learning at the Raudhatul Athfal Al-Hidayah school. This research aims to determine developmental aspects of children's behavior and emotions as well as indicators related to hyperactivity and disturbances in concentration. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method by collecting data through a process of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that the behavioral and emotional development of hyperactive children is all excessive behavior and actions seen when children express their emotions when they are happy, sad, angry, disappointed, anxious and afraid. Children's emotional development impacts children's behavior, such as being aggressive, running around, shouting, being rude, talking a lot, being nosy and endangering people around them. This can happen because there are many factors that underlie a child becoming a hyperactive child, namely genetics, slow development of the child's brain, parenting patterns, emotional intelligence and the influence of the surrounding environment.