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The lifestyle of Indonesian society, especially among Generation Z, has been influenced by globalization and foreign popular culture, specifically the Korean wave or hallyu. Awareness of halal certification and knowledge and literacy about halal food are important to study as they influence Generation Z's purchasing decisions regarding Korean food. This study uses a descriptive method, namely a qualitative approach, while the type of research used is literature research in the form of books, interpretations of the Qur'an, Hadith, and others related to the problem to be solved. Halal food is food and drink that is permissible for consumption according to Islam, i.e., free from haram ingredients such as pork, meat from animals that have not been slaughtered in accordance with Islamic law, and alcohol. To determine whether food is haram, there needs to be a guarantee, such as a halal certificate, which is an absolute step to ensure that a product complies with applicable standards. Korean food is cuisine that has grown and developed from the Korean environment and culture, which has a unique taste, starting from the names of the dishes, which are able to attract the interest of the public, especially Generation Z.  

The purpose of the study was to investigate the relationship between experiential marketing, customer satisfaction and consumer behavior intention. The limitation of the study was that it focused on consumers who had made at least two purchases and only 70 questionnaires were returned and valid. The population is categorized as infinity. Sample collection type accidental sampling. Data analysis with multiple linear regression processed with SEM- Partial Least Square 3.0, to verify the 6 hypotheses proposed. The researcher's findings are indicators of sense (t-count = 3.166 and sig. 0.002), feel (t-count = 2.084 and sig. 0.041), and act (t-count = 3.904 and sig. 0.000), obtained t-count value> t-table 1.667 and sig.calculate <0.05. The results show that sense, feel, and act significantly positively affect customer satisfaction. Another finding, customer satisfaction t-count = 2.446 > t-table 1.667 and sig value. 0.007 <0.05, which shows that customer satisfaction on behavior intention has a significant effect. The results explained that the stronger the customer's trust, the stronger their desire to repurchase.    

This article analyzes the fundamental differences between the mechanisms of fund collection and fund distribution in Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia, based on DSN-MUI Fatwas and banking regulations. In general, both types of banks serve the same function—to collect and distribute funds to support economic activities. However, the main distinction lies in their operational principles. Conventional banks operate using a fixed interest system, establishing a creditor–debtor relationship. In contrast, Islamic banks operate based on Sharia principles that prohibit riba (usury). In fund collection, conventional banks use interest-based savings and deposit products, while Islamic banks apply Wadiah (safekeeping) and Mudharabah (profit-sharing investment) contracts. Regarding fund distribution, conventional banks provide interest-bearing loans, whereas Islamic banks offer financing through Sharia contracts such as Murabahah (cost-plus sale), Musyarakah (partnership), Mudharabah (profit-sharing), and Ijarah (leasing), emphasizing cooperation and risk-sharing. Although Islamic banking is regulated under Law No. 21 of 2008 and DSN-MUI Fatwas, it still faces several challenges, including the dominance of Murabahah financing and the low level of public literacy regarding Islamic financial systems.

Indonesia is currently experiencing rapid and dynamic development, especially in the field of Sharia insurance. Sharia insurance has become an increasingly important and strategic sector in the Indonesian financial industry. This significant development is clearly reflected in data showing notable and consistent growth in the contribution of Sharia insurance to the overall insurance industry in the country. Sharia insurance is an economic activity that aims to help (ta'awun) and share risks (sharing of risk) among fellow participants in a mutually beneficial manner. Optimizing Sharia operational systems is a both a concept and practical approach to managing the operations of financial institutions or businesses based on Islamic or Sharia principles. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method based on a qualitative approach. The type of research undertaken is literature research, conducted by utilizing literature (references). This research aims to identify various challenges faced in Sharia insurance operational systems.

Bullying is an act of intentionally hurting an individual or group verbally, physically, psychologically, or socially, with serious impacts on victims. According to data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) in 2024, cases of physical and psychological abuse against children increased from 7.8% in 2023 to 11.7% in 2024. In response to this, the community service team from UNSULBAR conducted an anti-bullying awareness program at SMPN 6 Wonomulyo. This activity aimed to improve students’ understanding, attitudes, and behavior in preventing and responding to bullying. The program consisted of three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The awareness campaign was delivered through interactive education, short educational films, group discussions, and quizzes with prizes to encourage active participation. The material covered types of bullying (verbal, physical, relational, and cyber), the roles involved in bullying incidents, and practical ways to handle them. A total of 73 students participated in the activity, which was positively received by students and school staff. Evaluation was conducted via Q&A sessions and direct feedback from students and teachers. The results showed increased student awareness and a collective commitment to fostering a safe and inclusive school environment.

Herbaceous plants play an important role in reducing the negative impact of erosion on the surrounding environment. Their high adaptability and solitary distribution patterns allow herbs to grow in various habitat conditions. One location that shows a fairly high diversity of herbs is in the Jaboi Hot Spring Area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City. This study focused on grouping the types of herbaceous plants in the area and assessing their diversity. Data collection was carried out using a 100-meter line transect method, which was divided into four observation stations. Each station consisted of six 2 x 2-meter square plots used for species inventory. The observation resulted in data on 22 identified herbaceous species, representing 13 families, with a total of 385 individuals. The Convolvulaceae and Fabaceae families were the most dominant groups with four species from each family. The level of species diversity was analyzed using the Shannon-Wiener index, resulting in a score of 2.82, which is classified as moderate. The findings of this study provide preliminary information on the diversity of herbaceous plants in the area, which can be used as a reference for further research and environmental management in the Jaboi Hot Spring Area, Sukajaya District, Sabang City.

This study aims to analyze the influence of Customer Experience and sales promotions on repurchase intention of Nivea Men consumers in Medan City. The background of the study is based on the increasing competition in the men's skincare industry which demands effective marketing strategies to maintain consumer loyalty. The research method uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The research sample consisted of 96 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that Customer Experience has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention, with the Sense indicator as the dominant factor. Sales promotions also proved to have a positive and significant effect, with promotion quality as the most influential indicator. Simultaneously, both variables have a significant effect on repurchase intention, with Exploratory Interest as the highest indicator, which confirms that positive experiences and quality promotions can encourage consumers to make repeat purchases while exploring other products from the same brand. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of strengthening the Relate dimension in Customer Experience, consistent promotion frequency at strategic moments, and product differentiation to strengthen consumer preferences.

Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is a form of decision by placing the company to be more organized and structured, according on the principles of transparency, independence, responsibility, accountability, also fairness. This study goal to determine the effect of professionalism, internal control systems, also internal audits on the implementation of GCG. This study uses a quantitative research type. The population comprised of 156 individuals is the personnel of the Administration & Commercial Division, Engineering Division, and Operational Division at PT Angkasa Pura Indonesia, Supadio Airport Branch, which are involved in the implementation of GCG. Utilizing the Slovin formula and data collection techniques, the sampling technique is purposive and non-probability, with a total of 115 respondents receiving questionnaires. Validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, also coefficient of determination were used in this study to facilitate data processing, assisted by IBM SPSS version 25. The study findings indicate that professionalism, internal control systems, also internal audits on the implementation of GCG. Partially, the professionalism has a significant positive impact on the implementation of GCG, can be seen from the sig value 0.007 < 0.05, the internal control system has a significant positive impact on the implementation of GCG, can be seen from the sig value 0.000 < 0.05, and internal audit has a significant positive impact on the implementation of GCG, can be seen from the sig value 0.000 < 0.05.

The large number of fashion brands in Indonesia opens up opportunities for competition to create purchasing decisions. In the competitive world of fashion clothing, product quality and differentiation are the main keys in influencing consumer purchasing decisions. Kalula.Outfit must face pressure from GBS_Clothes and Maryam Outlet which offer more exclusive and innovative designs. This study aims to determine the Promotion, Location, and Service Quality Partially and Simultaneously on Purchasing Decisions of Kalula.Outfit consumers in West Jakarta. This type of research is quantitative. The technique for determining the population uses non-probability sampling. The population in this study is not known with certainty. Sampling uses the lemeshow formula. The sample used in this study was 97 respondents, with the accidental sampling questionnaire distribution method. In this study, the data were analyzed using the SPSS version 25 program and Microsoft Excel 2019. The results show that Promotion, Location, and Service Quality partially and simultaneously influence purchasing decisions.

Hazardous and toxic waste (B3) is waste resulting from a production process, whether industrial or other business activities, where people who live there usually find or produce rubbish, waste water or other activities that are not managed properly, which will have an impact on creatures and the environment. around it, because its nature and concentration, whether directly or indirectly, can damage the environment and the health of living creatures around it. B3 waste is waste or waste whose nature and concentration contain toxic and dangerous substances so that it can directly or indirectly damage the environment, harm health and threaten the survival of humans and other organisms. B3 waste is not only produced from industrial activities but household activities can produce several types of waste. The method used is normative legal research by examining the governing laws and regulations. This research aims to determine the relationship between positive legal regulations and the problem of B3 waste and how to deal with B3 waste so that the environment is maintained.    

The increasing number of employees and vehicles at the Head Office of PT Bukit Asam Tbk Tanjung Enim has created a growing demand for adequate parking facilities. Limited parking space tends to encourage the use of on-street parking, which may lead to traffic congestion and reduce the comfort of the office environment. This study aims to analyze parking capacity and provide optimal management recommendations. The research was conducted through a preliminary survey, literature review, collection of primary and secondary data, and descriptive analysis to determine the parking space requirements for each type of vehicle. The results show that the maximum parking duration for cars and motorcycles is 440 minutes, with peak volumes of 142 vehicles/hour for cars and 124 vehicles/hour for motorcycles at 06.00–06.59. The parking index reached 96.52% for cars and 73.33% for motorcycles. The available static capacity is 115 SRP for cars and 210 SRP for motorcycles, while the ideal parking space requirement is 122 SRP for cars and 151 SRP for motorcycles. In conclusion, the current parking capacity is sufficient for motorcycles but insufficient for cars. Therefore, optimization of parking patterns, such as adjusting the parking angle to 90°, is necessary to increase capacity and improve convenience for all employees.

Hand measurements are known to provide a good estimate of a person's height, which is particularly useful in the process of identifying human remains that are dismembered or separated due to various circumstances. Such conditions often occur during mass disasters, murders, airplane crashes, train collisions, and highway accidents. In forensic anthropology, hand length is one of the body measurements that can help estimate height when complete body parts are not available. This study aims to examine the relationship between hand length and height specifically in individuals from the Jambi Malay tribe, one of the ethnic groups in Indonesia. The research design used is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The type of data used is primary data, obtained directly from 56 respondents belonging to the Jambi Malay tribe, both male and female. Statistical analysis showed that all independent variables — the length of the right and left hands, both in men and women, as well as without gender distinction — had a significant relationship with height. This is indicated by a P-value < 0.05 (P = 0.001). These results suggest that hand length can be a reliable predictor of height in this ethnic group. The study also highlights the importance of conducting further research involving other body parts and ethnic groups to support broader forensic identification efforts.

This study aims to determine the effect of using smart bottle media to improve the learning outcomes of Indonesian students in grade IV at MIN 10 Medan, which consist of two classes. The researcher took class IV-A and IV-B to be used as a sample, totaling 12 people as the experimental class and 12 people as the control class. This type of research is a quantitative experimental research (Quasi Experimental Design) with the Nonequevalent Control Group Design approach. Data collection techniques with observation, documentation, and test. Based on data analysis from research result werw obtained: 1) The Indonesian language learning result of students at MIN 10 Medan using picture story can be seen from the average final test (posttest) score in the control class, namely class IV-A, which obtained an average score of 48,33 and a standar deviation of 15,27.  3) The Indonesian language learning results of students at MIN 10 Medan using a smart bottle media can be seen from the average final test (posttest) score in the experimental class, namely class IV-B, which obtained an average score of 53,33 and a standard deviation of 16,69. 3) The process of implementing smart bottle media in Indonesian language subjects in class IV MIN 10 Medan is going well and can improve student learning outcome in Indonesian language subjects. This can be seen from comparison of learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class, where the learning outcomes of students in the experimental class are higher than the learning outcomes of students in the control class.

Agility is an important aspect in futsal because it plays a role in the player's ability to make quick movements and changes of direction. Two types of exercises commonly used to improve agility are shuttle runs and zig-zag runs; however, the effectiveness of each exercise has not been clearly determined. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the difference in the effects of shuttle run and zig-zag run exercises in improving the agility of futsal players at Tunas Muda Eleven. Research Design: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design. A total of 22 male futsal players aged 13–15 years were divided into two groups. Group 1 received shuttle run training and Group 2 received zig-zag run training for 3 weeks, 4 sessions per week, with a total of 12 training sessions. Agility was measured using the Agility T-Test before and after the intervention. Results: Both shuttle run and zig-zag run training significantly improved agility scores (p < 0.05). But Independent Sample T-Test showed no significant difference between shuttle runs and zig-zag runs (p > 0.05). Conclusion: there was no difference in the effect of the two exercises on the agility of futsal players at Club Eleven.

The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause business actors (kiosks) to reject coins as a means of payment in sale and purchase transactions at Oeba Traditional Market, Fatubesi Urban Village, Kota Lama Subdistrict, Kupang City and the legal consequences of such rejection in terms of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency. The benefits of this research are to provide information and knowledge that enriches the study of law and as a consideration or input for the government and information for the community. This research is a type of empirical legal research. The results of this study show: (1) The factors causing business actors (kiosks) in Oeba Traditional Market to reject coins with denominations of Rp200.00 and Rp100.00 as a means of payment in sale and purchase  transactions are community perception factors, refund factors, and practicality factors. (2) The legal consequences of this rejection in terms of Law Number 7 of 2011 concerning Currency are that the sale and purchase agreement can be cancelled because there is no agreement between the parties and the business actor (kiosk) can be punished. The conclusions of this study are (1) The factors causing business actors (kiosks) in Oeba Traditional Market to reject coins with denominations of Rp200.00 and Rp100.00, namely the public perception factor, the refund factor, and the practicality factor. (2) The legal consequences of the rejection are that the sale and purchase agreement can be cancelled and the business actor (kiosk) can be punished. Suggestions from the author are, for the government, it is expected to be more aggressive in conducting socialisation about money and for business actors (kiosks) and the public are expected to treat money properly.

This research aims to: (1) To find out the reason why parties choose customary law in resolving marital problems at Pollo Village, situated in Amanuban Setalan Sub-district, South Central Timor District, (2) To find out the application of customary law enforcement in resolving Tribal marriage issues at Pollo Village, situated in Amanuban Setalan Sub-district, South Central Timor District. This type of this research was Empirical Juridical research, primary data obtained by interviewing 11 respondents and supported by secondary data, qualitative descriptive data analysis. The result of this research is to show that: (1) The way of living of the communities at Pollo Village, situated in Amanuban Setalan Sub-district, South Central Timor District who experience domestic violence conflicts can be settled by custom for the reason that customary law is the result of ancestral heritage that must be maintained and preserved, maintaning unbreakable kinship between local communities, also customary law is considered as fast and affordable. (2) The application of customary law enforcement in resolving marital problem of tribal cummunities at Pollo Village, in Amanuban Setalan Sub-district, South Central Timor District is seen very effective in providing a deterrent effect to perpetrators of domestic violence because the customary sanction imposed are not only punitive but also provide learning for the perpetrators and the local community so that they are afraid and do not be able to commit to the similar action in the future. The practice of customary law enforcement against perpetrators of domestic violence is carried out to correct deviation from obligations and prohibitions in customary community relations, so that the aim is to have a direct impact and direct execution on the violating party. In order to increase the effectiveness of the imposition of customary sanction.

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of competence and work dicipline on teacher performance at SMKN 1 Woha. This study is a quantitative study and the type of reseach is assosiative with the population in this study being all teachers at SMKN 1 Woha. The sampling technique is purposive sampling totaling 38 PNS teachers, while the data collection technique uses observation, interviews, literature studies and questionnaires measured using a 5-point likert scale and then distributed to 38 teacher respondents who have PNS status at SMKN 1 Woha. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis then analyzed using SPSS version 24 for windows. The results of this study state that: 1) There is a significant influence between competence on teacher performance at SMKN 1 Woha. 2) There is a significant influence between work discipline on teacher performance at SMKN 1 Woha. 3) There is a significant influence between competence and work discipline on teacher performance at SMKN 1 Woha.

Work safety is always a priority, especially in the mining world which has a high potential for danger. Therefore, there are many regulations that must be obeyed, including the prohibition of smoking in the cabin of the Dump Truck unit. This study aims to design a cigarette smoke detector in the cab of a dump truck as a form of warning to drivers who violate the ban on smoking in the cab. The method used in this research is a quantitative method by conducting experiments. The research conducted is to analyze the effect of smoke thickness levels (20%, 40%, and 60%) on different sensor types (MQ-4 and MQ-7). The expected result is the effect of smoke thickness variation on the response time of different sensors.

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is transmitted through the air, specifically through droplets expelled by sufferers when coughing or sneezing. TB is divided into two main types: pulmonary TB, which attacks the lungs, and extrapulmonary TB, which can affect other organs such as the pleura, lymph nodes, skin, bones, and meninges. In the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area, 77 new cases of pulmonary TB were recorded from January to April 2025. Meanwhile, coverage of Tuberculosis Prevention Therapy (TPT) only reached 44.7%, still below the national target of at least 50%. This condition indicates the need for increased health promotion activities and community diagnostic approaches as promotive and preventive measures, in order to increase TPT coverage and reduce the incidence of TB. The results of the respondent questionnaire showed that the level of public knowledge about TB reached 64.6%, positive attitudes at 94%, and preventive behavior at 72%. Based on these findings, it is recommended that outreach activities be conducted regularly to improve public understanding, which can ultimately encourage behavioral changes and reduce TB cases.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pulley angle variations of 13.5ᵒ and 14ᵒ and roller weight variations of 12 g, 14 g, and 16 g on the torque of a 150 cm3 automatic motorcycle. The method with a quantitative approach the method used is the experimental method. For the sample of this research is a type of pulley and 3 types of rollers with different slopes and weights where the angle varies to test the 150 cm3 matic motorcycle torque used. From the results of this study results in a value where the Fcount value is greater than the Ftable means that the null hypothesis (H02) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H22) is accepted or the mass of the roller has an influence on torque, the Fcount value is greater than the Ftable means that the hypothesis (H01) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H11) is accepted or the mass of the roller has an influence on torque, and that the interaction between pulley angle and roller mass does not affect, and the Ftable value is lower than the Fcount value that the hypothesis (H03) is accepted and the alternative hypothesis (H33) is rejected, roller mass affects torque.