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Human Rights are standards to recognise and protect the dignity of all people. Human Rights regulate the coexistence of individuals and each other in society, their relationship with the state, and the obligations of the state towards individuals. In this context, the protection of human rights for indigenous Papuans is very important. The involvement of natural resource management in the protection of human rights is very significant, because natural resource management can have a direct impact on the welfare of indigenous peoples. In this study, we will examine how human rights protection for indigenous Papuans is related to the involvement of natural resource management. The results of this study show that the protection of human rights of indigenous Papuans can be improved through custom-based natural resource management and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples. Therefore, there needs to be greater attention to the protection of human rights and custom-based natural resource management in an effort to improve the welfare of indigenous Papuans.      

Human rights are the rights of every person, regardless of religion, race, ethnic origin, gender, sexual orientation, or social class. These rights are derived from human dignity created by God Almighty. The state, law, government and society must respect, support and protect human rights. The constitution is a civil agreement or consensus of the people that has provisions to control and guide state leaders in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, so that national leaders have a compass to know the direction and goals agreed upon in the hands of the people and the constitution. This research uses descriptive research, which is a research process to determine the value of one or more variables concerned. The results of this research show that there are many human rights challenges in Indonesia, such as discrimination is still a problem that affects the lives of many people. Discrimination can occur in various areas, such as education, healthcare, and employment. Among the many groups that face discrimination in Indonesia are ethnic minority groups and women.

This research is about the role of notaries in legalizing foreign public documents after accession to the Apostille convention through Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2021. Legalization is the authority of notaries as regulated by the Law on the Position of Notaries. However, something new has emerged, namely regulations regarding the legalization of public documents that will be used abroad, including public documents by notaries, namely the legalization of Apostille. This type of research is empirical normative research carried out using a statutory and conceptual approach and prepared using primary legal materials in the form of laws and secondary legal materials, namely conducting interviews. The data obtained was processed in a quantitative descriptive manner. The results of this research explain that the role of the notary in legalizing public documents in the Apostille is under the authority of the Notary Position Law and Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2021, the role of the notary is to register public documents via the online website of the Ministry of Law. and Human Rights. Then the legal certainty of the Apostille document's boundaries is not yet clear, only those outlined in Presidential Regulation Number 2 of 2021.

Law plays an important role in authority because it serves as a mechanism to legitimize public institutions and government institutions. Judicial power, which is part of state power, must have independence because only through independence can it control and limit legislative and executive power. In this case, independent judges can legally determine whether government actions to protect human rights are appropriate or not. This research uses normative juridical, which is an approach that focuses on legal provisions and legislation. This research approach uses analytical description to clarify the legal issues being discussed. This research uses primary data consisting of legal data in the form of judicial power legislation, coupled with secondary legal data in the form of books, journals, articles and others. The result of this research is that judicial power itself still has challenges that can occur, one of which is the intervention by internal and external judges themselves because of the elemental content of interests and power politics. Another factor is the poor and degraded morality of judges so that they can be bought and bribed by litigants, resulting in a decision that is not based on justice. This is certainly contrary to our constitution, namely the 1945 Constitution and the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.

This research explores the impact of the development of Captive PLTU infrastructure in Sulawesi on the lives of local communities from a sociological perspective. Using a qualitative approach and case study design, this research explores the social, economic and environmental changes that occurred as a result of development interventions by PT GNI and PT COR. The construction of the Captive PLTU is based on Presidential Regulation No. 112/2022 concerning the Acceleration of Renewable Energy Development for the Supply of Electric Power. Local residents experience a range of negative impacts, including air pollution, pollution and disruption to livelihoods that depend on natural resources. The damming of the Lampi River by the PLTU has also raised concerns about the potential for flooding and decreased air quality. This research found that this development project has taken away the rights of local communities and caused various human rights violations. The results of this research emphasize the need to revise regulations that are more inclusive and fair to ensure sustainable development that takes into account the balance between economic, social and environmental interests. In conclusion, infrastructure development must be carried out with the active involvement of local communities and careful consideration of its impacts.

Children have human rights, just like adults have, to protect children's rights, not many parties think about it and take concrete steps. Likewise, efforts to protect children's rights are violated by the State, adults, their own environment or their parents who do not really pay attention to the interests of the child's future. Child protection is not only attached to the individual child, but also to other humans. This is a consequence of humans as social creatures who cannot be separated from other humans. Criminal law then exists to regulate various acts that violate human rights which are then punished. Of course, criminal law cannot be implemented properly if there is no other legal knowledge that accompanies it, including penitentiary law which is known as Penal Law or legal science that studies punishment. The Penitentiary Law is not a legal rule that can immediately punish criminals arbitrarily, but requires human rights to be taken into account. This article focuses on whether penitentiary laws violate human rights or not. The purpose of this paper is to examine in more depth the effectiveness of penitentiary laws in sanctioning sexual crime perpetrators and protecting sexual crime victims. The research method used is normative law with library research techniques analyzed qualitatively using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the research conclude that the Penitentiary Law is a regulation that seeks to continue to fight for the human rights of people who have been violated by the perpetrator of a crime by punishing them, but the model of punishment given still pays attention to the human rights of the perpetrator of the crime being punished.  

By enacting legislation to protect, maintain and monitor the importance of human rights. Discrimination refers to unfair or unequal treatment of a person or group based on certain characteristics.Such as injustice regarding race, ethnicity, gender, religion, sexual orientation, or disability. This usually occurs in environments such as education, health services, residence and in social interactions. Ethnic discrimination occurs when individuals or groups are judged based on their ethnic origin, which includes cultural identity, language, or national origin. This ethnic discrimination can lead to unequal treatment in terms of economic opportunities, access to health services, or unfair treatment by related institutions. In Indonesia, racial and ethnic discrimination is also a problem faced, although in a different context from other countries. Even though Indonesia has rich cultural, linguistic and ethnic diversity, there are still challenges in ensuring fair treatment for all citizens. Several ethnic minority groups in Indonesia may face various obstacles in terms of access to quality education, decent work and adequate health services.

The Constitutional Court (MK) of the Republic of Indonesia plays a vital role in upholding the principles of the rule of law and the protection of human rights (HAM). MK operates through the judicial review mechanism to ensure that laws in force do not contradict the 1945 Constitution. Additionally, MK oversees the legislative process, ensuring transparency and public participation. In human rights protection, MK cancels provisions of laws that violate fundamental rights, with significant decisions related to freedom of expression, freedom of religion, and children's rights. MK also protects economic, social, and cultural rights, ensuring equal access for all citizens. Despite facing challenges such as political pressure and legal complexity, MK maintains its integrity through transparency and accountability. Overall, MK ensures that Indonesia remains a democratic and just state governed by the rule of law.

Ferienjobs are part-time jobs done during holiday periods, and are not a form of internship but rather a part of the job market. The Ferienjob case in Germany underlies the application of the Human Trafficking Crime article because this practice is detrimental and violates human rights. The research methodology used is a normative juridical approach. The aim of this research is to determine the elements that form the basis for the application of the article on the Crime of Human Trafficking in the Ferienjob case as well as the role of international institutions in the issue of criminal acts of human trafficking.

The role of morality in public policy and law enforcement, especially in relation to human trafficking, is increasingly important in the digital era. This article discusses the complexity of these challenges and strategies to prevent human trafficking and protect personal data in Indonesia. A holistic approach is needed, with law enforcement paying attention to the dimensions of morality, integrity and moral courage in policy formulation. In a digital era filled with technological changes, public policy must be able to adapt to these developments while still maintaining strong moral principles. This requires a high level of integrity from policymakers and law enforcers to not only comply with technical rules, but also ensure that their actions are driven by the desire to create a fair and safe environment for all individuals. Recommended strategies include increasing border patrols to prevent the entry of illegal immigrants, cross-border cooperation to cut off human trafficking routes, strengthening regulations related to personal data protection, and increasing public awareness about data privacy. It is hoped that cooperation between the government, institutions and society can overcome this challenge to safeguard human rights and national security

One of the main reasons behind the boycott of Israeli goods is to condemn Israeli actions that are considered to violate international law and human rights in the Palestinian territories. Boycotting Israeli goods is also a political and economic resistance strategy used by many countries and international organizations to support a sustainable peace solution between Israel and Palestine. By pressing Israel economically. This research is in accordance with the descriptive qualitative method with a library approach. Qualitative research was chosen as the type of research used in this research. The choice of qualitative research is because there are several factors that take precedence in terms of elaborating and explaining a phenomenon to be studied. In qualitative research there is also more explanation, description and analysis using an inductive approach. The data collection techniques used by researchers are techniques from relevant sources. In this case, the focus of various in-depth reference sources is the presence of key informants who have previously been given access to provide in-depth questions related to the topic of the problem being researched. The direct economic impact of the boycott has broader social and political impacts including increased international awareness of the Palestine-Israel issue, increased polarization, and political responses from governments and societies around the world.    

This article discusses how to uphold human rights values ​​in Indonesian society based on Pancasila. The Pancasila ideology is seen as the basis of the Indonesian state because it contains several principles, such as the principles of divinity, humanity, nationality, sovereignty and social justice. Pancasila values ​​must be implemented in upholding human rights in society, taking into account the principles that have been previously established. Human rights in Indonesia are regulated by Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution. Implementation of human rights requires efforts from the government, non-governmental organizations and society to create an environment that supports respect for human dignity. Handling issues related to human rights and Pancasila values ​​is required with an inclusive approach and constructive dialogue. This article aims to discuss how human rights values ​​can be implemented in Indonesian society based on Pancasila. Apart from that, the article also aims to highlight the importance of implementing the noble values ​​of Pancasila in upholding human rights in Indonesia. The research method used in this article is text analysis and interpretation of human rights values, Pancasila ideology, the Basic Laws of the Republic of Indonesia, and implementation of noble values ​​of Casila in upholding human rights in Indonesia. The importance of implementing the noble values ​​of Pancasila in upholding human rights in Indonesia is also emphasized, by involving the government, non-governmental organizations and society in creating an environment that supports respect for human dignity. An inclusive approach and constructive dialogue are also considered important in dealing with issues related to human rights and Pancasila values.

In the context of public policy formation, the role of religion becomes a complex and sensitive subject. This article delves deeper into the dynamics of religion's involvement in the process of shaping public policy, particularly in the context of protecting human rights and strengthening religious moderation. The research identifies that although religion often serves as a source of values and principles in policy formation, tensions between protecting individual human rights and reinforcing moderate religious values often arise. Through literature analysis and case studies, this article attempts to elucidate how religion's involvement affects the policy formation process, both directly and indirectly, and its impact on society. By understanding this complexity, it is hoped that pathways can be opened for finding solutions that strengthen diversity, respect human rights, and promote moderation in the context of public policies related to religion..

The implementation of the rule of law and the national constitution play an important role in building strong and sustainable national resilience. This research aims to provide an in-depth understanding to the younger generation about the crucial role of the rule of law and the national constitution in building a solid state foundation. The method used was a qualitative approach and in-depth interviews with 18 student respondents to understand their views on the rule of law and the national constitution. The interview results show that the younger generation realizes the importance of knowledge about the rule of law and the national constitution in preventing corruptive behavior, fighting for justice, and protecting individual rights. The implementation of the rule of law and the national constitution is key in building strong national resilience, so a solid understanding of these legal principles is crucial for the younger generation as future leaders. With a strong legal awareness, the younger generation is expected to become agents of change that strengthen national resilience through active participation and advocacy for the principles of democracy and human rights.

This article aims to examine the Role and Responsibility of Notary Related to Disclosing Beneficial Owner Information in Company Establishment. This research is a prescriptive normative legal research, using the statutory approach method and conceptual approach. The legal materials used consist of primary and secondary legal sources, which are analyzed through literature study of documents or library materials, and interpreted using deductive reasoning techniques and syllogism. The result to be achieved is that the notary is responsible for recording and identifying the beneficial owner. The notary is responsible in this capacity for ascertaining the identity of the beneficial owners and ensuring that all information related to them is correctly and accurately recorded in the company's official documents. In addition to ensuring recording accuracy, notaries are also responsible for reporting beneficial owner information to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights through online reporting systems such as AHU Online and the Administration System for Legal Entities (SABH).

Provisions that protect human freedom in the continuation of their lives, as well as obtaining adequate housing, especially in maintaining what has belonged to them from the start. In the case of residential evictions in the Kampung Bayam area, legal protection for human rights has not been realized to date. The evictions carried out by the DKI Jakarta Government were carried out arbitrarily without considering the impact on residents who lost their homes and also as a form of deprivation of the economic, social and cultural (ekosob) rights of the people of Kampung Bayam. Apart from that, until now too There is no real effort yet to be seen from the government to try to restore the housing rights of the residents of Kampung Bayam. Moreover, Indonesia is a country based on the supremacy of law, which means that Indonesia should make protection and respect for human rights its main focus.

Every human being has the right to shape himself into a healthy human being so that he can move well. Of course, being healthy must be familiarized from a young age. Elementary school age is an important period because at this age children are very vulnerable to various diseases and health problems. Diseases and health problems that often affect elementary school children are generally related to clean and healthy living habits, such as toothache, diarrhea, worms, skin diseases, dengue fever, and many others. This research uses the literature method obtained from scientific journal sources to provide an overview of how physical education and sports help elementary school children to improve clean and healthy living behavior. The results obtained are that there are components that support a clean and healthy lifestyle. Then internal and external factors must be considered because they can affect the increase in clean and healthy lifestyles. There are also simple steps that can be applied by elementary school-age children, such as the steps of washing hands every day and brushing teeth properly and correctly so that they can familiarize themselves with clean and healthy living.    

Human rights, especially the right to education for children with special needs, are guaranteed by various national and international regulations. The aim is to reveal the awareness of students at Indonesia University Of Education regarding the importance of the rights and obligations to go to school and obtain education for all people, including people with disabilities. Based on observations, there is a lack of concern for friends with disabilities who have not fully received their rights. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to collect and analyze data related to the implementation of disability rights in the campus environment. The methods used included a literature study, preparation of question instruments, interviews, and observations of a sample of students from various study programs. The results highlight the importance of inclusive education and accessibility for people with disabilities, as well as the role of educational institutions in shaping the identity and values accepted by individuals and society.

In the ever-evolving digital era, information technology has affected various aspects of life, including law enforcement. One important impact is the use of electronic evidence, including wiretap results, in the criminal justice process. Electronic evidence has a crucial role in detecting and proving various criminal acts such as organized crime, corruption, and terrorism. However, the use of wiretap results as evidence often raises debates regarding its legality and validity, especially in the context of potential violations of human rights such as the right to privacy and freedom of communication. In Indonesia, the legality of electronic evidence is regulated in various laws such as the ITE Law and laws that authorize the KPK to conduct wiretapping. This research aims to analyze the legal position and legality of electronic evidence from wiretapping results in the criminal justice process in Indonesia and its implications for the principles of criminal procedure law. The research method used is normative juridical by conducting a literature study. The results showed that although electronic evidence has been substantially recognized, its regulation in the context of procedural law is still not entirely clear. Therefore, more comprehensive and transparent regulations are needed to ensure the realization of a fair judicial process and the protection of human rights.

Starbucks is one of the international coffee companies affected by falling shares due to a boycott triggered by their alleged support for alleged Israeli crimes. To overcome this market turmoil, Starbucks is trying to carry out a series of strategies so that it can still be accepted by the market. This research aims to analyze Starbucks' marketing strategy regarding the decline in shares due to product boycotts. The research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was obtained through search results and observations on various sites and related databases. The research results show that Starbucks has implemented a marketing strategy that focuses on clarifying its stance and commitment to human values, launching aggressive promotions, launching new products, collaborating with K-Pop idols, improving customer service, and taking advantage of the Ramadan momentum. In addition, Starbucks has also emphasized its dedication to social responsibility and human rights through statements on Starbucks' official website and Instagram. The company is concerned about all forms of actions that incite hatred and violence, and also expresses sympathy for the victims and support for global peace initiatives. These efforts aim to restore Starbucks' brand image and rebuild customer trust, while addressing the concerns that led to the product boycott. By focusing on these human values, promotions, and improving customer service, Starbucks is working to regain its market position and continue to grow in the international coffee industry