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Endang Apriyanti; Kamelia Sinaga; Imran Saputra Surbakti; Asnita Sinaga; Rahmah Rahmah

Journal of Educational Innovation and Public Health 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Adolescence is marked by growth and development in various aspects, including physical, psychological, and intellectual. They tend to have a great sense of curiosity, like challenges, and dare to take risks. However, this also makes them vulnerable to various risks, both in the short and long term. Therefore, health services are needed that care about the needs of adolescents, especially in terms of reproductive health. This study aims to determine whether there is an Influence of Health Education About "the influence of health education about early marriage on the level of Knowledge and attitudes of adolescents at the Tinggi Raja Health Center. Tinggi Raja Village, Tinggi Raja District in 2023. The type of quasi-experimental research with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, the research sample amounted to 30 people, who were selected using a sampling technique with the Total Sampling Technique. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon test, the results of the p value of knowledge = 0.000 <0.05 and the p value of attitude = 0.000 <0.05. So it is proven that there is a significant influence between health education about early marriage on the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents at the Tinggi Raja Health Center. Tinggi Raja Village, Tinggi Raja District in 2023.

Yunni Kartika Kapuangan; Rifzul Maulina

Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Gizi 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This study aims to determine the comparison of Instant and Homemade MP-ASI to meet the nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months in the working area of Cio Maloleo Health Center. Instant MP-ASI is made based on special provisions set by the World Health Organization (WHO). The type of research used in this study is comparative research, namely comparing the mean growth value of children given Homemade MP-ASI and instant MP-ASI. The measurement scale used is a ratio scale used to determine the comparison of Instant and Homemade MP-ASI. This study uses an Independent t-test analysis. Based on the output results that have been presented, it was found that the significance value (2-tailed) is 0.348, which is greater than 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference in the average provision of Instant and Homemade MP-ASI.  

Ardianto Priwijaya; Irawan, Angga; Manto, Onieqie Ayu Dhea

Nursing Applied Journal 2025 LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Pulmonary tuberculosis causes physical and psychological impacts, if there is no good coping mechanism and social support, it can cause self-esteem to be disturbed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between social support and self-esteem in pulmonary TB patients at the Pekauman Health Center, Banjarmasin City. The type of research is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional design on 36 samples of pulmonary TB patients at the Pekauman Health Center, Banjarmasin City with a total sampling technique. This study used primary data obtained from questionnaires. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate Chi Square. The study found that respondents' social support was low 38.9%, moderate social support 30.6% and high social support 30.6% while low self-esteem was 50%, moderate self-esteem 27.8% and high self-esteem 22.2%. Chi square analysis obtained a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), meaning that there was a relationship between social support and self-esteem in pulmonary TB patients at the Pekauman Health Center, Banjarmasin City.

Damayanti, Dini Fitri; Dianna, Dianna; Rakhmawati, Rakhmawati

Compromise Journal : Community Proffesional Service Journal 2025 LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Stunting does not occur in a short time, but is a long and repeated process of malnutrition starting from the womb. Efforts to prevent stunting can be done starting from adolescence. The health status of adolescents determines the quality of life as adults, especially adolescent girls. The most common health problem in adolescent girls is nutritional problems, namely anemia. Adolescent girls who suffer from anemia are at risk of becoming women of childbearing age with anemia, then becoming pregnant women with anemia, and even experiencing protein energy deficiency. The activity method is carried out by providing counseling using the Pocket Book on Anemia in the work area of ​​the Perumnas II Health Center to participants who attended as many as 30 Adolescent Girls. Community service activities have been carried out and have received a good response from adolescent girls. The pocket book distributed to participants functions as an effective tool to remind and reinforce the material that has been delivered during the counseling.

Tiara Putri Hartanto; Aprilia Puji Astuti; Niken Rahmita; Elsa Saqila Al Fathikha; Ewalde Yovita Bria +5 more

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

The National Health Insurance Program (JKN) organized by BPJS Health aims to improve access and quality of health services for all levels of Indonesian society. This research examines the effectiveness of the JKN program, with a focus on the use of the JKN mobile application, program implementation in health facilities, and factors that influence service quality. Based on case studies in several regions, the research results show that the JKN mobile application makes it easy for participants to access health-related services and information, although there are still obstacles such as a lack of public understanding of the application and technical problems. Apart from that, health services in hospitals and community health centers still face challenges such as a shortage of medical personnel, delays in services, and timeliness in administrative processes. Although the JKN program has expanded access to services, challenges in equal distribution of service quality and health resources still need to be overcome. Overall, the JKN program plays an important role in improving people's health and welfare, but improvements are needed in terms of community understanding, infrastructure and service efficiency to achieve more optimal and equitable health goals throughout Indonesia.

Lailawati Lailawati; Basaria Manurung

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Family support, especially the husband when the mother gives birth, is very much needed, such as the presence of the family and husband to accompany the wife before giving birth or the husband touching the wife's hand with feeling so that the wife will feel calmer in facing the labor process. This study aims to determine the Effect of Husband's Support on the Level of Anxiety in Facing Childbirth in Pregnant Women in the TM III in the Work Area of ​​the Beutong Health Center UPTD, Nagan Raya Regency in 2024. This type of research is a study with a Cross-sectional design (sectional cut). In cross-sectional research, the cause or risk and effect variables or cases that occur in the research object are measured or collected simultaneously (at the same time). The population is all pregnant women in the TM III in the Work Area of ​​the Beutong Health Center UPTD, Nagan Raya Regency in 2024 in May-June, as many as 36 pregnant women. The number of samples used was 36 people obtained using the Total sampling technique. The data analysis technique used chi-square analysis. The results obtained in this study were from 36 respondents, there was a relationship between husband and anxiety levels in facing childbirth using the Chi Square statistical test, a P-value of 0.001 (P <0.05) was obtained, so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected, which means there is a relationship between husband's support and anxiety levels in facing childbirth in pregnant women in TM III.

Herawati Herawati; Basaria Manurung

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Postpartum infection is likely to originate from infected perineal suture wounds. These suture wounds are caused by episiotomy or infected incisions and due to tears in the birth canal or perineal tears. This study aims to determine the Effect of Green Betel Leaf Boiled Water in Accelerating Perineal Wound Healing at the Beutong Ateuh Health Center, Beutong Ateuh Banggalang District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province in 2024. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research method with a Post test with control group design. The population is all postpartum mothers who experience grade I-II perineal wounds at the Beutong Ateuh Health Center, Beutong Ateuh Banggalang District, Nagan Raya Regency, Aceh Province, as many as 22 people. The number of samples used was 22 people obtained using the Total sampling technique. The data analysis technique used the paired sample t-test value. The results obtained in this study were from 22 respondents, there was a difference in the effect of green betel leaf decoction in accelerating the healing of perineal wounds in the intervention group and the control group with the independent sample t test obtained results for the value of p = 0.000 meaning p <0.05.

Juni Sari Elisabet Purba; Basaria Manurung

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Nutritional intake of pregnant women affects fetal growth. Good nutritional status in pregnant women can prevent low birth weight (LBW) and stunting (short). This study aims to determine the factors associated with the compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024. This type of research is a study with a cross-sectional design. In cross-sectional research, the cause or risk and effect variables or cases that occur in the research object are measured or collected simultaneously (at the same time). The population is all pregnant women at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, as many as 36 people. The number of samples used was 36 people obtained using the Total sampling technique. The data analysis technique used chi-square analysis. The results obtained in this study were from 36 respondents, there was a relationship between knowledge and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024, with a p-value of 0.001 (p-value <0.05), Pregnant Women TM III, there was a relationship between husband and family support for compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024, with a p-value of 0.000 (p-value <0.05), there was a relationship between ANC visits and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province in 2024, with a p-value of 0.002 (p-value <0.05), there was a relationship between motivation and compliance of pregnant women in consuming Fe tablets at the Kabanjahe Health Center, Kabanjahe District, Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province North Sumatra in 2024, with a p-value of 0.021 (p-value < 0.05).

Miyanti Febrina; Ester Simanullang

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Hyperemesis gravidarum is excessive nausea and vomiting in pregnant women which interferes with daily activities because it is usually made worse by dehydration. The cause of hyperemesis gravidarum is not known for certain, but it is likely caused by an increase in the serum hormones estrogen and HCG (chorionic gonadotropin hormone). The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between nutritional status and hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at Tanah Jambo Aye Community Health Center, North Aceh. This study used a case control design. Pain Case Study This research was conducted to determine whether parity, nutritional status and stress are related to hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women. There is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women at the Tanah Jambo Aye Community Health Center, North Aceh. Pregnant women with poor nutritional status will experience hyperemesis gravidarum 7.5 times compared to pregnant women with good nutritional status. Pregnant women are expected to always seek information about hyperemesis gravidarum and risk factors for hyperemesis gravidarum.

Rosnidar Rosnidar; Ester Simanullang; Yasrida Nadeak

Inovasi Kesehatan Global 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Pregnancy with anemia can pose a danger to the mother and child, so it is a risky condition for pregnant women and requires special medical attention. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between third trimester pregnant women's knowledge about anemia and compliance with taking Fe tablets at the Jambo Aye Health Center, North Aceh. This type of research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional research design. Samples were taken from the entire population of Jambo Aye Community Health Center. A total of 32 pregnant women in the third trimester from January to June 2024. The results of the square test analysis show that the p value = 0.000 which means less than A = 0.005, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of third trimester pregnant women about anemia and compliance with consuming Fe tablets. at the Tanah Jambo Aye North Aceh Health Center in 2024. Through this research, it can provide information to the Tanah Jambo Aye North Aceh Health Center about awareness among pregnant women of anemia and Compliance with consuming Fe tablets to prevent anemia during pregnancy.

Wilda Wilda; Ester Simanullang

Inovasi Kesehatan Global 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Back pain is a disorder that is often encountered in pregnant women, this is caused by the shift of gravity towards the body's core towards the front. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between pregnancy exercise and complaints of low back pain in pregnant women III at the Birem Bayuen Community Health Center. This research uses an experimental research design. The sample for this study was all pregnant women in the third trimester at the Birem Bayuem Community Health Center who were included. The results of this study were lower back discomfort in pregnant women before pregnancy activities, more than half of respondents reported low back pain on a scale of 3 (very painful). Most respondents reported reduced back pain, as many as 7 respondents reported no pain. This is lower back pain in pregnant women III after pregnancy exercise. Through this research, pregnant women understand the benefits of pregnancy exercise during pregnancy, especially during the third trimester of pregnancy, which has a very good impact so that mothers feel comfort and reduce complaints during pregnancy, such as lower back pain in particular

Rusvita Rusvita; Ester Simanullang

Jurnal Inovasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pregnancy is a reproductive process that needs special care so that it runs well, because pregnancy contains the life of both the mother and fetus. In Indonesia, the number of AKI in 2020 showed 4,627 cases of death, most of the causes of maternal death were caused by other causes at 34.2%, bleeding at 28.7%, hypertension in pregnancy at 23.9%, and infection at 4.6%. %.The aim of this research is to find out what factors are related to tetanus toxoid immunization in pregnant women at the Jambo Aye Health Center, North Aceh. This type of research is a survey type with a cross sectional design. The number of research samples is 60 pregnant women. The research results show that age is = 0.024 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between age and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Parity is = 0.021 > sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is no relationship between parity and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Education is = 0.032 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between education and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Knowledge is = 0.021 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between knowledge and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. Providing Health Socialization is = 0.041 < sig a value = 0.05, this proves that there is a relationship between Providing Health Socialization and the mother's attitude towards TT immunization. So it can increase knowledge and learning experiences, especially about the factors that influence pregnant women to carry out TT immunization.

Susianti Susianti; Arifa Usman; Ayu Irawati

Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pembangunan Lokal 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in pregnant women can cause children born with cognitive decline, risk of stunting, and risk of chronic diseases in adults. The problem of pregnant women in CED is caused by low nutritional intake. Pregnant women with anemia are at 4.13 times greater risk of giving birth to children with short birth length compared to mothers who are not anemic. CED in pregnant women can cause risks and complications including anemia, bleeding, maternal weight does not increase normally and contracting infectious diseases. CED in pregnant women can affect the growth process of the fetus and can cause miscarriage, abortion, stillbirth, neonatal death, congenital defects, anemia in infants, intrapartum asphyxia, and low birth weight (LBW). Based on a survey conducted at the Cendana Putih Health Center, 45 pregnant women experienced CED (12.4%) in 2023. The problems that occur can be overcome by holding a collaborative program that can improve the health of pregnant women. This program can be used to address problems appropriately, namely by empowering pregnant women and cadres through GerCep CED. The design used in this program is community service activities carried out in the form of education in the form of providing pocket books and conducting direct counseling during the schedule of pregnant women's classes and assistance in making PMT from local food ingredients. The conclusion of this activity is that participants who initially had a low level of knowledge of KEK in pregnant women became more knowledgeable about KEK in pregnant women.

Nurhafni Nurhafni

International Journal of Public Health 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Gout is a type of inflammatory joint disease that occurs due to the accumulation of uric acid crystals. It usually occurs in several joints, such as the toes, ankles, knees, and big toes. Gout is also commonly called gout. This study aims to determine the Effect of Bay Leaf Decoction on Reducing Uric Acid in the Elderly at the Binjai Estate Health Center in 2024. The design of this study uses a descriptive correlation research method ( correlation study). The population in this study were all elderly people as many as 26 respondents, a total sampling of 26 samples. The variables in the study were the independent variable, namely boiled bay leaves and the dependent variable, uric acid levels in the elderly. The research instrument used a questionnaire and chi-square test. The results of the study show that regular elderly drink stew leaf greetings , grade sour tendon down as many as 16 people (84.2%) and elderly minority drink stew leaf regards regular , level sour tendon No down as many as 3 respondents (15.8%) while majority elderly who do not regular drink stew leaf greetings , grade sour tendon down as many as 1 respondent (14.2%) and a minority elderly who do not regular drink leaf greetings , grade sour tendon No down as many as 6 respondents (85.8%). The chi-square test shows that mark significant p-Value = 0.002< a( 0.05), so H 1 is accepted. Conclusion This research is There is connection influence stew leaf regards to decline level sour veins in the elderly at the Community Health Center Binjai Estate.

Norinda Jikwa; Nur Susan Iriyanti Ibrahim; Alfred D Lambey

International Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Hypertension is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases and is suffered by many people. Based on Southeast Asian data, hypertension causes around 8 million deaths each year, with cases in Southeast Asia around 1.5 million deaths due to hypertension. Data from the Work Area of the SP 1 Kalibumi Health Center UPTD, the incidence of hypertension in 2023 was 116 people aged 20-24 years. Objective: to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 20-44 years in the Work Area of the SP-1 Kalibumi Health Center UPTD, Nabire Regency. Method: This type of research is quantitative using a cross-sectional study approach, conducted in the work area of the SP-1 Kalibumi Health Center UPTD, Nabire Regency. A sample of 54 respondents aged 20-44 years who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data processing was carried out using SPSS version 16. Results: The results of the Chi-Square statistical test obtained a p-value = 0.00 for the diet variable, p-value = 0.07 for the physical activity variable, p-value = 0.34 for the smoking habit variable, and p-value = 0.06 for the family history variable. Conclusion: The variables related to the incidence of hypertension are diet, while physical activity, smoking habits, and family history have no relationship. Suggestion: The community can regulate and maintain their diet to avoid hypertension. For further research, observe other variables for the incidence of hypertension.

Sumiati Sumiati; Ester Simanullang; Febriana Sari

Inovasi Kesehatan Global 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a component of the development index and quality of life index which is calculated by taking into account and considering women's health status (MMR). The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with hyperemesis gravidarum at the Birem Bayuem Community Health Center in 2024. The design of this research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was all 1st trimester pregnant women who visited ANC at the Birem Bayuem Community Health Center in 2024, namely 26 pregnant women. The results of the analysis using the Telst Chi-sqularel test showed a value of p=0.008 (95% CI 1.522-26.081). Mothers who are working have a rate of 6,300 times more likely to experience hyperreleasing disease compared to mothers who are not working. It is hoped that by increasing the number of antenatal care, follow-up or maternal visits in research will reduce the number of cases of hyperelelmosis. Apart from that, it is highly recommended that you learn about health regularly by actively asking health professionals every time you visit a health care facility.

Nurmalina Hutahaean; Ika Afridah; Elvis Simanjuntak; Merrygrace Simanjuntak

Jurnal ilmu Kesehatan Umum 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is a component of the development index and quality of life index which is calculated by taking into account and considering women's health status (MMR). The aim of this research is to determine the factors associated with hyperemesis gravidarum at the Birem Bayuem Community Health Center in 2024. The design of this research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was all 1st trimester pregnant women who visited ANC at the Birem Bayuem Community Health Center in 2024, namely 26 pregnant women. The results of the analysis using the Telst Chi-sqularel test showed a value of p=0.008 (95% CI 1.522-26.081). Mothers who are working have a rate of 6,300 times more likely to experience hyperreleasing disease compared to mothers who are not working. It is hoped that by increasing the number of antenatal care, follow-up or maternal visits in research will reduce the number of cases of hyperelelmosis. Apart from that, it is highly recommended that you learn about health regularly by actively asking health professionals every time you visit a health care facility.

Nurul Huda; Desi Ernita Amru

Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran 2025 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Assessment of the implementation of healthservices for pregnant women can be done by looking at the coverage of K1, K4 and K6 (Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, 2020). According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health on Indonesia’s health profile, in 2021 K4 coverage reached 88.8%, showing an increase compared to the previous year. This increase was caused by new adaptations made due to facing the COVID-19 pandemic situation in 2021. Where in the previous year, there were significant restrictions on routine services, including maternal health services. The aim aof this research is to analyze factors related to antenatal care visits in the Gandapura Community Health Center working area. The type of research used is analytical observational research with the research design used being cross sectional. The research was carried out in November-December 2024. The sample is part of the number and characteristics of the population. The number of samples taken was 30 samples. Each data was tested statistically to see whether there was a relationship between the two variables. For the attitude factor with antenatal care visits, the value was p=0.004, for support from health workers with antenatal care visits, the value was p=0.014, while the husband’s support with antenatal care visits was obtained with a value of p=0.042, so it can be concluede that there is a relationship between attitude, staff support and husband’s support with antenatal care visits for pregnant womwn at the Gandapura health center.

Qomariyah Qomariyah; Kristina Maharani

International Journal of Health and Social Behavior 2025 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Breast milk is a baby's main food that should be given exclusively for 6 months. The thing that can increase breast milk production is by doing oxytocin massage. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education on Oxytocin Massage and Exclusive Breastfeeding on the Motivation of Exclusive Breastfeeding Mothers in the Working Area of Karang Ayu Semarang Health Center. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment, using an extended Pretest-Postest Group design approach involving one experimental group and one control group. The population in this study were all pregnant women at the Karang Ayu Semarang Health Center from January to March 2021. Samples were taken according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of the Wilcoxon test gave a P value of 0.000, meaning that there was an effect on the motivation of respondents before and after being given health education.

Lince Nainggolan; Umi Eliawati; Elvi Murniasih

Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Kesehatan 2025 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Deviations from normal that directly cause pain and death for the mother and baby. The high maternal mortality rate is caused by high risk, namely women with 4T conditions (pregnancies that occur at too young an age, too old an age, too close a pregnancy distance, too many children). This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women about the 4T factors with pregnancy complications in the Tanjung Unggat Community Health Center working area. The research design used in this research is cross sectional analysis. The sampling technique in this research was accidental sampling of 38 people. The results of research conducted on 38 respondents conducted in August 2024 showed that 22 respondents had sufficient knowledge with a p value of 0.002, where there was a relationship between knowledge and high risk pregnancy (4T) at the Tanjung Unggat Health Center. Meanwhile, there were 25 respondents who had a positive attitude and the risk of pregnancy complications with a p value of 0.000, where there was a relationship between attitude and high risk pregnancy (4T) at the Tanjung Unggat Community Health Center. It is hoped that respondents will better understand the concept of high risk of 4T during pregnancy and be more concerned about the mother's health when planning the next pregnancy.