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Cats (Felis catus) are a type of carnivorous mammal from the Felidae family that was domesticated and has been one of the animals that has mingled with humans since time immemorial. Domestic cats are broadly divided into 2 types, namely village cats and purebred cats. Purebred cats have quite a varied number of types. Therefore, confusion often occurs in determining the type or breed of cat. Meanwhile, in practice, each race does not have the same treatment (especially in the aspect of care). In digital image processing, Machine Learning and Deep Learning are the main aspects in the process of applying technology that can overcome this problem, so research related to this problem was designed. This research was conducted to add insight for further research in a more sophisticated and effective image recognition process. In the experiments carried out in this research, the SVM, KNN, and CNN methods were tested with the Xception and EfficientNet-B1 architectures. Based on the final results obtained from this test, the CNN method with the Xception architecture is the best model. By using fine-tuning and a learning-rate of 1e-5, this method produces a micro average value of 0.974, on a cat breed image dataset of 13 classes and 7800 images. Meanwhile, the method that produces the fastest ETA Training and Testing is obtained by the KNN method, with an ETA Training time of 0.194 seconds, and an ETA Testing time of 1.782 seconds.      

The education sector must utilize the latest technology in the classroom in the era of globalization and rapid advances in information technology. Using text, graphics, audio, and video together, interactive learning materials have been proven to increase student understanding and engagement. Kindergarten (TK) is a place where children are introduced to the environment and the basic principles of learning. Introducing children to various types of transportation is believed to be very important because it is the first step in helping them broaden their horizons and become familiar with the types of transportation in their environment. Apart from that, children are very interested in and liked transportation, so it must be packaged attractively so that it can arouse their curiosity in learning.

Traditional markets are places where sellers and buyers interact directly in social and economic aspects. This design aims to create cleanliness and comfort for visitors by using an eco-friendly architectural approach. This study's research method uses qualitative methods through literature studies and also field observations with primary data obtained through surveys, documentation and interviews. Then carry out an analysis of the site and architectural aspects to serve as guidelines for design. This design implements the main concepts, including zoning which consists of a public zone, namely the traders' room, inner court, food court area, event area and parking area, a semi-public zone, namely the reception room in the management room, a private zone, namely the management room and service zones, namely security post, loading dock, toilet, prayer room and service room. The zoning concept is based on its function, namely a traditional market where the parking area surrounds the market building, then there is a loading dock area that surrounds the market building and there is a food court area in the inner court of the market and an event area in the market section. This market building has an open concept which only has a roof as protection from sunlight and rain. This building has a height of 1 floor with a spatial arrangement for wet commodities and dry commodities and also non-food items in the front area. The central part of the room or the center of the room has an inner court area for culinary delights by adding a concept and having lighting that comes from skylights on the roof.    

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) has revolutionized industrial processes, offering automation and data-driven decision-making. However, this interconnectedness brings new security challenges, especially in crucial infrastructure sectors. Traditional security measures are inadequate, leading to the exploration of innovative solutions. Blockchain technology has emerged as a promising solution due to its decentralized and immutable nature. This paper proposes a Hybrid Blockchain-Based Authentication Mechanism for IIoT, combining Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) and Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). The hybrid architecture utilizes public and private blockchains to ensure scalability, efficiency, and security. Lightweight consensus algorithms, DPoS, are incorporated to optimize performance, while ECC provides efficient cryptographic techniques suitable for IIoT environments. An interoperable framework facilitates seamless integration with existing infrastructure, ensuring regulatory compliance and compatibility. Decentralized identity management further enhances security and privacy. Results and analysis demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed solution, positioning hybrid blockchain architecture as the most suitable approach for enhancing security in IIoT environments.

As an archipelagic country, Indonesia has the potential for abundant maritime resources which can be beneficial for the prosperity of society and the progress of the nation. Apart from bringing benefits, as a large maritime country with all its potential, it is vulnerable to the emergence of threats to national defense and security. In order to prevent all these threats, the Indonesian Navy as the main element of national defense at sea which has the duty and responsibility of upholding state sovereignty at sea must be able to utilize all potential at sea to become a defense force for the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Binpotmar is something that must be developed jointly by the Indonesian Navy and related departments/agencies/agencies to prepare maritime defense forces, and be used as a force multiplier to support defense at sea. Binpotmar is a government obligation that must be socialized, taught and understood by all Indonesian people. For this education to be effective, Binpotmar must be implemented and given from an early age so that it is always embedded and developed for future generations to come. One form of education regarding Binpotmar can be provided through educational institutions, namely AAL. The Naval Academy (AAL) is the central implementing element in the TNI AL organizational structure and as the first educational institution for TNI Navy officers at academy level which aims to educate cadets to become TNI Navy officers who are responsive in academic matters, tough in personality, and tough in terms of physical fitness. as well as being firmly guided by the Sapta Marga, the 8 mandatory TNI, and the 8 mandatory TNI so that you can develop your personality as a reliable and respected leader of the Indonesian Navy.

The study of this paper discusses the ethical political policy of the Dutch colonial government towards the existence of Islamic educational institutions in the archipelago, the discussion of the research of this paper to find out how the history of the existence of Islamic educational institutions in the archipelago, the ethical politics of the Dutch colonial government, and the influence of ethical political policies on Islamic educational institutions. Islamic education in Indonesia has emerged and developed in various forms of various institutions, such as Islamic boarding schools, madrasas, surau, and musholah. In its development, Islamic education in Indonesia is characterized by the emergence of various educational institutions gradually, ranging from very simple ones, to stages that are considered modern and complete. The goal is not only to enrich the treasures of science with Islamic nuances, but also as a reference and comparison material for Islamic education managers in the following periods. This is in line with the principle generally adopted by the Indonesian Islamic community, which is to maintain the good traditions of the past and take new good traditions again. In this way, the efforts to develop Islamic educational institutions will not be radically rooted in their culture. The ethis politics or the politics of revenge of the Dutch colonial government to the Indonesian colonial people is a policy of the Dutch royal government to repay the sacrifices of the Indonesian people during the implementation of the cultuur stelsel or forced planting system. the people of the archipelago.

The development of the world of work now requires a lot of Human Resources to be able to master various skills or abilities in order to have a good impact on an organization or company. An organization is a group of individuals who work interdependently towards a goal. Individuals will be able to work interdependently only through communication. Effective communication is very important for an organization. In connection with filing in an organization, of course there is archiving. Archives are recorded information created or received in any activity or function of an organization. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the apprenticeship application process at PDAM Surya Sembada, Surabaya City. The type of research in this article is descriptive with a qualitative approach using field studies. Field studies are direct review activities aimed at obtaining the data needed as material in preparing the final report. This research includes observation and interview methods.

The increasing level of urbanization is in line with the need for housing. Not only that, but also the increase in people's need for a place to live has led to an increase in land prices. The city of Medan is one of the developing cities that many people pay attention to. The development of this city has attracted many people's attention, making young investors and young business people who are part of the community who have a contemporary and instant lifestyle and lifestyle, so that the need for lodging places becomes a priority. And due to the increase in the value of existing land in the city of Medan, lodging buildings that have good land efficiency are needed, such as mid-rise and high-rise buildings. Nowadays, hotels are not just a place to stay anymore for visitors doing business or tourism. But over the times, hotels are currently used to accommodate weddings, meetings, parties, and are often also used as recreational or entertainment facilities for the community. Seeing the small number of four-star hotels in Medan City, especially in Polonia District, is the reason why additional four-star hotel buildings are needed. Therefore, from these problems, the authors feel compelled to play a role in implementing ideas, ideas, and knowledge about four-star hotels, by designing business hotels with four-star facilities using a tropical architectural approach.

History has recorded that the Fatimid dynasty was an Islamic dynasty that was born in the X century and had very brilliant achievements in Islamic civilization. In fact, this dynasty was able to compete with the two great dynasties at that time, namely the Abbasid dynasty in Baghdad and the Umayyad dynasty in Spain. The glory of Islam during the Fatimid dynasty, was very developed, prosperous in the economic field, educational institutions were built including: the great mosque of al-Azhar which became a university educational institution in Cairo, Dar al-'Ilmi as a center for the study of Islamic sciences, astronomy and medicine . Likewise in the field of architecture, starting from magnificent gates, paintings, carvings, textile and ceramic products. All this shows the existence of the Fatimid dynasty at that time.

An Employee Attendance And Data Management System Based On Rfid Technology And Api Communication Has Been Successfully Developed And Tested With Satisfactory Results. The Problem Faced Is The Weakness Of Traditional Attendance Methods Which Are Susceptible To Human Error And Time Consuming, Hampering The Productivity And Effectiveness Of Company Operations. The Aim Of Developing This System Is To Increase Efficiency And Accuracy In Recording Employee Attendance. The Method Used In This Research Is The Waterfall Method, Which Includes The Stages Of Requirements Analysis, System Design, Implementation, Testing And Maintenance. At The Needs Analysis Stage, Identification And Documentation Of The Desired Attendance System Requirements Are Carried Out. The System Design Phase Involves Designing The Hardware And Software Architecture, Including The Use Of Rfid With Components Such As The Esp8266, Buzzer, And Rc522 As Well As Integration With The Server Via Api. Implementation Is Carried Out By Developing Hardware And Software According To The Design That Has Been Created. Testing Is Carried Out On Hardware Components To Ensure Function According To Specifications And Hardware-Software Integration To Ensure Smooth Communication Without Delays Or Loss Of Data. Business Logic Testing Ensures The System Detects Absences And Performs Automatic Salary Deductions According To Company Policy. The Data Export Module Was Developed To Export Attendance, Member, Division And Salary Data To An Excel File With The Appropriate Format. The Results Show That The Hardware Components Function Well, Able To Read And Send Rfid Data To The Server Accurately. Hardware And Software Integration Via Api Runs Smoothly, Enabling Real-Time Two-Way Communication. Business Logic Testing Shows That The System Can Detect Employee Absences And Perform Automatic Salary Deductions With High Accuracy. The Data Export Module Proved Effective, Allowing Users To Export Data To An Excel File In An Easily Accessible Format For Further Analysis Or Reporting. The Conclusion Of This Research Is That The Employee Attendance And Data Management System Based On Rfid And Api Technology Has Been Proven To Increase Efficiency And Accuracy In The Employee Attendance And Attendance Management Process. This System Offers A Modern And Effective Solution Compared To Traditional Attendance Methods, Providing Significant Flexibility And Ease Of Access. The Implementation Of This Technology Makes An Important Contribution In The Field Of Human Resource Management, Optimizing Productivity And Operational Effectiveness Of The Company.

University of Sumatera Utara (USU) is a state university in Medan with many enthusiasts who want to study there. The provision of student dormitories and facilities is very important to support the development and development of the younger generation in pursuing higher education. The function of this dormitory is not only as a place to live, but also has a role in supporting non-academic activities such as sports, developing student interests, and talents through coaching programs that aim to shape student personalities. Given that the design location is a tropical climate with a fairly hot air temperature, the design of this student dormitory applies tropical architectural design principles.

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that needs transportation in order to run the economy. Air transportation is the safest transportation at the moment, because it applies very strict standard operating procedures (SOP) for its operations. One of the most important aspects of air transportation is how airport managers ensure flight safety, namely by the presence of PKP-PK units. This research aims to understand the relationship between the main and supporting PKP-PK vehicles as supporting aviation safety. By using the literature review method as a research method, using various sources from journals, articles and books as references both online and offline. The results of this literature review article are: 1) The main PKP-PK vehicles have an influence in supporting flight safety; 2) PKP-PK support vehicles have an influence in supporting flight safety. The main and supporting vehicles are crucial factors in determining the effectiveness of handling emergency situations at the airport. Continuous efforts to improve the quality and readiness of PKP-PK units are a very valuable investment in maintaining the reputation of aviation safety.  

The development of digital technology has significantly influenced the advancement of science and various other aspects. The realm of architectural design, both in the professional and educational fields, is not exempt from the influence of digital technology. Despite the fact that some architects still utilize traditional methods, digital technology has shifted traditional methods in architectural design. This writing aims to examine the role of digital technology in the world of architectural design. The method employed in this writing involves a literature review of several related studies. From the conducted review, it can be concluded that digital technology has made the architectural design process more efficient and straightforward. Additionally, with digital technology, architects can explore geometrical forms with high complexity. This is possible because computers nowadays are not merely used as tools to produce drawings or expedite the design process (computerization), but they actively play a role and are integrated into the architectural design process (computation). 

Knowledge in the field of science is increasingly developing day by day following environmental conditions and human thinking. So science, especially in the field of science, should not be separated from religion. In the Al-Qur'an there are many verses that explain the process of human creation, such as in Surah Al-Hajj verse 5, Surah Al-Mukmin verse 67, Surah Az-Zumar verse 7, Surah Fathir verse 11, and many more. . someone can observe humans through biological observations. In the Qur'an, humans are often called "Basyar", where the word basyar is often compared to the biological characteristics of humans. Fingerprints are polygene inheritance. Based on Galton's system, fingerprints can be divided into 3 basic patterns, namely: curved shape or Arch (A), figure shape or Loop (L), and circle shape or Whorl (W). Finger tendrils can be widely used as a means of identifying a person, biological aspects. Human fingerprints vary from one person to another, even if they are identical twins. Apart from that, it can also be a feature of fingerprints and none of them are exactly the same because they are different from one individual to another.

paradigma dalam merancang ruang telah mengalami pergeseran yang signifikan dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada. Penelitian ini membahas transformasi dari pendekatan arsitektur perilaku tradisional menuju neuro-arsitektur, menekankan penerapan teori "Onion" oleh Mark Saunders dalam desain penelitian. Studi literatur ini mengulas berbagai penelitian yang menggabungkan neuroimaging, rekaman elektrofisiologi, serta analisis perilaku untuk memahami interaksi antara lingkungan fisik dan respon neurologis manusia. Melalui pendekatan sistematis yang mencakup filsafat, strategi, dan metodologi penelitian, penelitian ini menunjukkan bagaimana neuro-arsitektur dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap fungsi otak dan perilaku manusia. Hasil studi ini memberikan landasan kuat bagi pengembangan desain penelitian yang holistik dan metodologis kuat. Terdapat lima aspek utama sebagai pertimbangan penentuan desain penelitian yaitu 1) Permasalahan Psikofisiologis, (2) Basic Human Being, (3) Sensory Process, (4) Dinamika Respon Otak pada ruang, dan (5) Stimulasi pada ruang. Transformasi dari arsitektur perilaku ke neuroarsitektur mengintegrasikan pemahaman tentang perilaku manusia dengan respons neurologis dalam desain ruang yang lebih holistik dan berbasis ilmiah. Transformasi ini tidak hanya memperkaya pemahaman teoretis tetapi juga memberikan implikasi praktis bagi desain ruang kerja yang lebih sehat dan produktif.

The aim of a case study research method is to understand the meaning, the depth as well as the methods performed in previously done researches on any given context and phenomenon. Within the topic of the relationship between the use of biophilic architecture concept and its positive impact towards its users’ mental health, literature research under the same theme is of a necessity in order to gain a stronger base for next researches. This study is conducted using three case studies, each discussing their research backgrounds, the experimental and exploratory methods used, the results in details. Using case study method, this study has succeeded in extracting the finding and the gap of the research as described in form a table.

PT BrickBern is a distribution company specializing in LEGO (Leg Godt) toy products. An efficient inventory information system is crucial for managing the diverse range of LEGO products and enables the company to meet customer demand effectively. The V-Model method was chosen as a structured development approach due to its advantages in well-defined development and testing stages, allowing for early error detection and correction. The research began with a needs analysis that included an in-depth understanding of the company's requirements for LEGO product inventory management. The system design phase followed, covering database design, user interface design, and adequate system architecture. Subsequently, the system was implemented and tested, and training was provided to users. The research outcome is a web-based inventory information system that supports PT BrickBern in managing LEGO product inventory more efficiently and in real-time, thereby enhancing PT BrickBern's operational efficiency in distributing LEGO products and increasing customer satisfaction. Furthermore, these findings can serve as a reference for similar companies looking to develop web-based inventory information systems using the V-Model method.  

In selling goods, there is an administrative process that goes through in companies and the business world, starting from data input to archiving sales and financial file data. This process is carried out so that the goods sales files can be well organized. Therefore, this journal aims to determine the process of inputting and archiving sales and financial files in the sale of goods at PT Dimensi Citra Semesta. This journal uses interview and observation methods in sales flow, data input, and archiving sales and financial file data. Through this method can discover the technology used in data input and the steps in archiving structured files and sales data. The results of this journal show that there is a sales flow process starting from receiving the order until the goods are dispatched, after the goods are dispatched, there are data and files that are input and archived as files to be saved and easily searched if needed.

In today's fast-paced, information-driven world, productivity is paramount for personal and professional success. Effective reading, a crucial cognitive process, significantly impacts knowledge acquisition, critical thinking, and innovation. This research offers an extensive examination of optimizing reading spaces to boost productivity. The study investigates the intricate relationship between reading environments and cognitive performance, considering factors like lighting, ergonomics, acoustics, spatial layout, and technology integration. These elements profoundly influence reader engagement, information retention, and cognitive load. Moreover, the study delves into environmental psychology's role in shaping concentration, creativity, and comfort within reading spaces. It analyzes the psychological effects of design elements like color, nature, and organization on cognitive processes. Understanding these responses empowers designers and individuals to tailor spaces for better focus and well-being. The integration of technology within reading spaces is explored, assessing digital platforms, interactive displays, and personalized content curation's benefits for efficient information consumption. It addresses challenges in balancing printed materials and digital resources. Additionally, the study considers personalized reading spaces' impact on diverse demographic groups, accounting for age, cognitive abilities, and preferences in design and customization. It emphasizes adaptable spaces catering to various needs and learning styles. This research offers a comprehensive view of reading spaces and productivity enhancement. By examining design elements, psychological factors, and technological integration, it provides insights for creating spaces that empower individuals to engage effectively with information, think critically, and achieve higher productivity in academic and professional endeavors.

Education creates an optimal learning environment and an active learning process for students to develop their potential and help them achieve goals in improving knowledge and morals, as well as building children's personalities. Lack of educational facilities and difficulty managing free time are also problems for teenagers in channeling their talents and interests and preparing for a better future. Madrasah Aliyah Vocational Boarding School as an alternative school has an optimal environment for character education. The aim of this research is to design a Madrasah Aliyah Vocational Boarding School that can meet educational needs, a good learning environment, security and safety, as well as several supporting architectural factors and elements by applying metaphorical architectural aspects. The research method is carried out using qualitative methods, which can be collected by collecting data from literature studies, case studies or similar themes, then direct observation of educational activities. The application of a design with a metaphorical architectural theme, which uses the basic shape of a rose, is expected to visually illustrate the function of the building. Thus, observers and building users are expected to be able to clearly obtain ideas and impressions of the activities taking place within it through the shape of the building mass and facade.