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Based on the problem background, the researcher conducted research on developing critical thinking in high school. Which is where this study aims to describe teacher strategies in developing critical thinking characters in high grades. This study uses a type of qualitative research. The research location was at SD Negeri Sawojajar 01. The implementation of this research was in June 2023. Respondents in this study were class IV teachers, class V teachers, class IV students and class V students. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. Data validity was carried out by source triangulation and technique triangulation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The result of this research is to develop critical thinking in high grades, one of which is SD Negeri Sawojajar 01. The teacher's strategy in developing the critical thinking character of high grade students at SDN Sawojajar 01. Learning at school can be done in the classroom. From the results of this study students produce effective learning so that it will help teachers more easily do learning in class. Because students in high grades have thoughts that are conducive to learning.

Tourism that carries the theme of nature is currently showing a stretch of development. Tourist attractions are starting to move to present green open spaces designed in such a way as to attract visitors. One of the eco-based tourist attractions in Metro City is Riverside Camp. Riverside Camp is an ecological-based educational vehicle in Metro City with the concept of ecological tourism as well as education-based tourism that has economic potential. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic container, Riverside Camp has seemed to be in “suspended animation” so it needs a touch to make it come back to life. Thus, the purpose of this service is to reintroduce Riverside Camp to the community through various activities which will later be shared on social media. The method of implementing the service begins with a discussion with the service team consisting of two lecturers and three accompanying students with 40 student service participants. Next is coordination with the manager to plan a schedule of activities. This service was carried out for four days with the result that the participants had the opportunity to learn about digital marketing in the open space of the Riverside Camp; implementation of activities to introduce trigona honey bee cultivation and planting several types of plants with polygonal media; as well as participants and the service team were able to make Riverside Camp promotional media through the Instagram page.

Coffee is one of the products from Indonesia's leading agricultural sector. Coffee participates greatly in Indonesia's export activities, especially to the United States. But so is Vietnam. The purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian and Vietnamese coffee beans in the United States market as the largest importing country for Indonesian coffee beans. The research method used is panel data analysis taken from secondary data. The analysis uses two methods, namely Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) analysis and also Constant Market Share Analysis (CMSA). The results show that Indonesia and Vietnam have a comparative advantage in several types of coffee commodities. In general, the results from the CMSA also show that the competitiveness of Indonesian coffee is positive, indicating that Indonesia is able to take a share of the coffee bean market in the 2016-2018 period.

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of class I students at SDN Ngijo 01 Semarang in the material form of shapes using smart board media. This type of research is Classroom Action Research. This research consists of 5 cycles. Each of these cycles includes the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were class I SDN Ngijo 01 Semarang, totaling 28 students consisting of 10 male students and 18 female students. Data collection methods in this study are tests and observations. The research instruments used in this study were test questions and observation sheets. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive technique with percentages. The success criteria achieved by students and teachers in this study were seen from changes towards improvement and increasing student learning outcomes. The results of the study show that the use of smart board media is able to improve student learning outcomes in the shape material. This can be seen from the percentage of students' pre-action scores that achieved 39.3% classical mastery level, namely 11 out of 28 participants. In cycle I 64% completeness classical, cycle II 68% completeness classical, cycle III 71% completeness classical, cycle IV 75% completeness classical, cycle V 89% completeness classical. Due to the increase in student learning outcomes from having met the target of 85% so that the cycle ends in cycle V. Students show activeness in the learning process and students also understand more because they have direct learning experiences using smart board media.

The system (OSS RBA) is a platform for administering business licensing that is digital-based and has been issued for business actors who will carry out business activities assessed based on the level of risk of business activities. The purpose of this study is to find out the Application of the Policy Contents of Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021 Concerning the Implementation of Risk-Based Licensing Services for MSME Actors by the DPMPTSP of Bintan Regency. The related indicators in this study are: 1). Government Regulation, 2). Resources, 3). Communication, 4). Disposition or Attitude of Executors, 5). Assisted Services Clinic. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis technique with 8 informants. The results of the research (1) In Government Regulation No. 5 of 2021 the Bintan Regency Investment and One-Stop Services Service already has Standards, Goals and Targets in implementing the OSS RBA system. (2) Resources which include, Human resources that are adequate and have obtained BIMTEK in providing services to business actors, Financial Resources are still inadequate because DPMPTSP applies a budget priority scale for OSS RBA system policies, and Adequate Resources for Facilities and Infrastructure in the process implementation of OSS RBA system services. (3) Communication, DPMPTSP has collaborated with DKUPP Bintan Regency which has been granted derivative access rights for the OSS RBA system and socialization has been underway to business actors who are micro, small and medium enterprises

He background of this research is the low learning outcomes of students in class III at SDN Ngijo 01 Gunungpati District, Semarang City, because the learning process is still centered on the teacher who still follows the habit in the order that begins with the teacher directly explaining the material, then evaluates students through practice. The expected goal in this study is to improve student learning outcomes in learning with the Problem Based Learning model. This type of research is Classroom Action Research which is focused on action as an effort to improve student learning outcomes by using the Problem Based Learning learning model for class III students at SDN Ngijo 01 Gunungpati District, Semarang City. This research consists of 5 cycles. Each of these cycles includes the stages of planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The research subjects were class III SDN Ngijo 01 Semarang, totaling 21 students consisting of 10 male students and 11 female students. Data collection methods in this study are tests and observations. The research instruments used in this study were test questions and observation sheets. Data on learning outcomes tests were analyzed in a quantitative descriptive manner and the data in the form of observations were analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner. The success criteria achieved by students and teachers in this study were seen from changes towards improvement and increasing student learning outcomes. The results of classroom action research carried out by the author in five cycles resulted in an increase in students' learning completeness. This can be seen from the percentage of students who pre-action achieved 38% classical mastery level, namely 8 out of 21 students. From the first cycle of students who completed only 12 or 57% of students' completeness, the second cycle had 62% classical completeness, the third cycle had 71% classical completeness, the fourth cycle had 86% classical completeness, the V cycle had 90% classical completeness. Due to the increase in student learning outcomes from having met the target of 85% so that the cycle ends in cycle V. Students show activeness in the learning process and students also understand more because they have direct learning experiences using the Problem Based Learning learning model. This proves that the Problem Based Learning learning model is able to improve student learning outcomes.

The development of technology in the digital era is currently so rapid that all kinds of human activities are very dependent on technological advances. Digitalization has penetrated all sectors of modern human life, including data archiving activities. Archives are very important for an organization or government if the archives are managed properly and correctly. Because the completeness of data and information is very dependent on the filing system. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of implementing digital archives for storing digital documents. This type of research uses a qualitative approach. This qualitative research seeks to explore and understand different truths by different people. In a qualitative approach, one type of approach that is often used is the case study approach. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model data analysis technique. The results of this study explain the effects of implementing digital archives for storing digital documents.

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact that information asymmetry and profitability have on profit management for companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between the years 2016 and 2020. Previous research on the subject of profit management has produced contradictory findings. As a result, the idea about profit management requires more investigation so that it may be retested. Within the consumer products industry sub-sector, this research focused on 53 different businesses as its population. The type of sampling that was used was known as purposive sampling, and as a result, 22 sample firms were acquired for a period of observation spanning five years (2016-2020) and included 86 observations. The information used in the study was collected by downloading sample company files from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The methods of descriptive statistical analysis and multiple regression analysis are used in the process of analysing the data. The initial step in the process of analysing the data is doing descriptive statistics. Next comes the testing of classical assumptions, followed by multiple regression analysis, and finally hypothesis testing. The findings of this research indicate, even if only in part, that Profitability is the sole factor that significantly influences profit management. There is no impact on the management of profits caused by information asymmetry. The findings of this research demonstrate that there is a correlation between information asymmetry and profitability, both of which have a substantial impact on profit management.    

This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of Promotion and Product Completeness on Purchase Decisions at Prianka.Gallery Tasikmalaya. The research method used in this study is the causality method with a survey approach. The population in this study is not known with certainty. The sampling technique in this study used Acidental Sampling with a total sample of 100 people who were Prianka.Gallery Tasikmalaya consumers. The type of data used is primary data obtained from questionnaires. The data testing technique used in this study uses validity, reliability, and classical assumption tests. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 25. The results showed that Promotion and Product Completeness simultaneously influenced Purchase Decisions at Prianka.Gallery Tasikmalaya. Promotion partially has a significant effect on purchasing decisions at Prianka.Gallery Tasikmalaya. Product Completeness partially has a significant effect on Purchasing Decisions at Prianka.Gallery Tasikmalaya.

This community service is carried out with the aim of helping students of SMK Kartini to understand and comprehend the impacts and dangers that can arise from sexual harassment. Sexual harassment is a serious issue that can endanger the mental and physical health of individuals, especially teenagers. Students of SMK (Vocational High School) belong to a vulnerable group at risk of experiencing sexual harassment. The community service method is implemented through collaboration between speakers, educators, and the school authorities. The first step is to identify issues related to sexual harassment that are relevant to the context of SMK students. Subsequently, appropriate and informative educational materials are developed based on comprehensive and responsible principles of sexual education. Then, the education is conducted through interactive sessions involving presentations, group discussions, case studies, and role-playing games. The educational materials cover understanding the definition of sexual harassment, types of sexual harassment, its impact on the health and well-being of students, prevention strategies, and how to report cases of sexual harassment. This community service is an important initial step in combating sexual harassment among the students of SMK Kartini. Continuous education and collaborative efforts among the school, families, and the community are necessary to create sustainable changes in behavior and attitudes towards sexual harassment. It is expected that the results of this community service will contribute positively to creating a safe, supportive, and harassment-free school environment for the students of SMK Kartini.

Time series data analysis is a crucial process for understanding patterns and trends within temporal data. In this endeavor, two primary approaches have emerged: Time Series algorithms, which focus on statistical modeling, and the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS), which adopts fuzzy logic. This article delineates a comparison between these two approaches within the context of time series data analysis.Firstly, Time Series algorithms, such as ARIMA and ETS, offer a robust approach to modeling statistical patterns within temporal data. By considering autoregressive (AR) and moving average (MA) components, along with differencing effects within the time series, these algorithms can identify trends, seasonality, and other fluctuations. However, these algorithms tend to be more complex and rely on a profound understanding of statistics.Secondly, the Fuzzy Inference System (FIS) employs fuzzy logic principles to address uncertainty in time series analysis. Utilizing fuzzy membership functions and rule-based logic, FIS can extract information from data imbued with uncertainty, making it more suitable for situations where data is not entirely clear or structured. Nevertheless, FIS requires expert knowledge to determine appropriate fuzzy rules.The comparison between these two approaches considers several factors, including analysis complexity, data type, and dependence on expert knowledge. Time Series algorithms are better suited for in-depth statistical analysis and mathematical modeling, while FIS is more adept at handling fuzzy data and uncertainty. In some cases, combining both approaches could yield superior results, with FIS assisting in mitigating uncertainty within Time Series models.This article enhances the understanding of these approaches in time series data analysis and provides guidance for practitioners in selecting an approach aligned with their needs. Furthermore, the article underscores the potential for further development in combining the positive aspects of both approaches to tackle more intricate challenges in time series data analysis.  

This study aims to determine the feasibility, practicality and effectiveness of InShot application-based animated video learning media on theme 5 class II SDN 040556 Juhar. This type of research is a type of development research (Research and Development) using the 4D (Four D) development model. The instruments used are media expert validation sheets, material experts, educational practitioner assessments, student responses and tests (pre-test and post-test). The results of research related to feasibility show that the results of media expert validation fall into the "Very Feasible" category with a percentage of 93.33%.  The results of material expert validation fall into the "Very Feasible" category with a percentage of 92%. The results of the assessment of educational practitioners and student responses related to practicality fall into the "Very Practical" category with a percentage of educational practitioner assessment of 96% and student responses of 93.66%. The results of research related to effectiveness showed that the post-test results reached 80 which was included in the "Very Effective" achievement level.

The purpose of this study is to describe and explain religious values in the form of religious values 1) worship values, 2) jihad values, 3) sincere values, 4) moral values in the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi. The formulation of the problem in this study is how religious values are contained in the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi. This type of research is qualitative with descriptive research methods. The data in this study are words, groups of words, and sentences in which there are religious values in the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi. The source of data in this study is the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi. The instrument in this study is the researcher himself. The data collection technique carried out in this study is an observation technique. The observation used is a type of non-participant observation. The data validation technique in this study is a detailed description technique. Data is analyzed by steps, namely (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, (3) data verification. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the religious values studied in the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi found 257 data divided into four types of religious values. First, there are 66 data containing the value of worship, with indicators of performing prayers, giving thanks, making dhikr. Second, there are 77 data containing jihad values. Third, there are 11 data that contain sincere value. Fourth, there are 103 data containing akhalak values. In the novel Buya Hamka by Ahmad Fuadi, the most prominent religious value is morals, with indicators of morals to Allah, morals to oneself, morals to the family, morals to society.

Sectio caesarea (SC) is a surgical procedure performed to give birth to a baby. Caesarean sectio action can cause anxiety in preoperative mothers. Anxiety can cause discomfort, so therapy is needed to reduce anxiety levels. Giving lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music can reduce anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music on the anxiety level of preoperative sectio caesarea mothers at SMC Telogorejo Hospital. This type of research is a quasi experiment with a pretest-posttest design without a control group design, the consencutive sampling used is accidental, with a total sample of 40 respondents. The characteristics of the respondents were obtained by all respondents aged 20-30 years by 40 (100%), tertiary education by 30 respondents (75%), primigravida 21 respondents (52.5%). Wilcoxon test results, obtained a p-value of 0.000. So it can be concluded that giving lavender aromatherapy and lullaby classical music can reduce the level of anxiety in preoperative sectio caesarea mothers. For future research, it is expected to pay attention to the duration and the most effective time to reduce anxiety levels after being given an intervention.

Background: Cervical cancer is a type of deadly malignant cancer that attacks women. So that it can affect the quality of life for sufferers and Self Efficacy is needed. Purpose: Knowing the relationship of self-efficacy to the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. Research method: Quantitative research design with a sample of 50 respondents, the technique used is purposive sampling. Results: Based on age, education, and length of illness, bivariate results obtained using the sperman rank correlation test showed that the p-value was 0.002 (<0.05) meaning that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. The correlation coefficient value obtained was 0.429, meaning that the relationship between self-efficacy and the quality of life of cervical cancer patients showed a moderate relationship with a positive direction, meaning that the higher the self-efficacy, the better the quality of life of cervical cancer patients. Suggestion: Future researchers can focus on one respondent who is undergoing chemotherapy or who is currently on an outpatient basis.

This study aims (1) to determine whether there is a significant difference in Return On Assets (ROA) at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk with PT. Mayora Indah Tbk, (2) To determine whether there is a significant difference in the Dept. To Equity (DER) at PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk with PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. This type of research uses a comparative method. The population used is the company's financial statements PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk for 28 years and PT Mayora Indah Tbk for 32 years. The sample in this study was 7 years old using a sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The analysis technique uses the Independent Sample T-test. Based on the results of data analysis using the Independent Sample T-test, it shows that there is a significant difference in Return On Assets (ROA) of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk with PT. Mayora Indah Tbk and there is no significant difference in Debt To Equity (DER) PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk with PT. Mayora Indah Tbk.

This study aims to examine the effect of emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, learning behavior and teaching methods of lecturers on the level of understanding of student accounting. This research was conducted on undergraduate students of the Accounting Study Program, Faculty of Economics, Islamic University of Majapahit. This type of research is associative quantitative research. The population used in this study were all accounting study program students, totaling 104 respondents. The sample used was 77 respondents with purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire, with a Likert scale as a measuring tool. Data analysis in this study was linear regression analysis with the help of SmartPLS version 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that emotional intelligence has no significant positive effect on the level of understanding of accounting, spiritual intelligence has a significant positive effect on the level of understanding of accounting, learning behavior has a significant positive effect on the level of understanding of accounting. accounting, lecturer teaching methods have no significant positive effect on the level of understanding of accounting.

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the relationship between learning motivation and audio-visual learning media on students' learning interest at SDN 1 Siluman. This study uses a quantitative approach and the type of research chosen is correlation research. The population is all grade VI students at SDN 1 Siluman for the academic year 2023/2024 with a total of 54 students. The sample used is saturated sampling, so the entire population is sampled in this study. Data collection techniques through questionnaires. Data analysis techniques through correlation testing. Based on the research results, it can be seen that there is a relationship between learning motivation and students' interest in learning with a correlation coefficient of 0.719, so it can be combined based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and student learning interest with a correlation coefficient of 0.696, so it can be classified based on the interpretation correlation coefficient as a strong relationship. There is a relationship between audio-visual learning media and learning motivation with a correlation coefficient of 0.932, so it can be categorized based on the interpretation of the correlation coefficient as a very strong relationship. Based on this research, educators can increase student motivation and interest in learning with the use of audio-visual media.

This study aims to determine the simultaneous and partial effect of Brand Experience and E-Service Quality on Brand Loyalty in Anthelabel Tasikmalaya Shop Consumers. Descriptive research method with a survey approach. The population in this research is Ansthelabel consumers as many as 100 consumers. The type of data used in this study is primary data obtained through questionnaires. The data testing technique used in this study uses the validity test, reliability test and classic assumption test. Data analysis in this study used multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 25. The results of the study show that Brand Experience and E-Service Quality simultaneously have a significant effect on Brand Loyalty for Ansthelabel Tasikmalaya Store consumers. Partially, Brand Experience has a significant effect on Brand Loyalty for consumers at Ansthelabel Tasikmalaya Store. Partially, E-Service Quality has a significant effect on Brand Loyalty for consumers at Ansthelabel Tasikmalaya Store.

This research is motivated by the learning process which is still monotonous or only uses the lecture method and the lack of variations in learning so that students become less active in the learning process. The learning method used is quantitative with a one group pretest-posttest design which in its implementation only involves one class as an experimental class without any comparison class (control class). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using card sort types in learning Pancasila Education on student learning outcomes in class IV SD. Hypothesis testing was carried out with the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Based on the results of the paired sample difference test using the Wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS, a p value of 0.000 (p <0.05) was obtained, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant difference in the average pretest and posttest scores for students. or interpreted that the treatment of students is proven to be able to increase student scores.