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Pipit Irawati

Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Pendidikan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The most noticeable impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic are school closures and online distance learning (PJJ). Online learning uses the Internet to provide teaching materials to students. Barriers to online learning are felt by both teachers and students, with streaming learning via Zoom sometimes having unstable internet connections. Another obstacle to online learning between teachers and students is the teacher-student relationship. You look nervous because you get stuck in the Zoom application. A barrier to online learning between students and parents is that it is difficult for working parents to tutor their children because they are working. The impact of online learning itself takes the form of reduced learning ability and changes in student behavior. The purpose of this non-research journal is that schools need new strategies to meet their post-pandemic educational goals. In order to overcome this, it is necessary to develop human resources by implementing education that reflects the cultural characteristics of the country. Education must respond not only to global requirements, but also to developments in digital technology.

Wika Watiningsih

Garina 2022 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

Increasing consumer demand, including in the fashion sector, is directly proportional to the waste generated. Unconsciously, the fashion industry is one of the contributors to global pollution. One of the contributions is with a sustainable fashion. Awareness of environmental sustainability encourages environmentally friendly clothing styles become more popular. Designers are competing to make design collections with sustainable materials, It is the ecoprint fabric motif. Ecoprint means the technique of making motifs on cloth by tracing the leaves and then boiling them. Almost 100% of ecoprint fabrics are made using natural materials that are biodegradable. Creating fabrics with ecoprint motifs requires fabric materials derived from natural fibers, both plant and animal fiber. The dyes used come from nature, including from stems, leaves, flowers, fruit skins which when boiled are able to produce the same colors as chemical substances. The motif from leaves that produce natural colors, arranged in such a way is created kind of motif formation. Experimental methods of various in arranging leaves and flowers will produce unique different styles of motifs. Ecoprint as an alternative to sustainable Indonesian ‘Wastra’ expected will become more popular because of the uniqueness of the motifs, sustainable and the high selling price.

Arina Haq; Irmatul Afizah

Garina 2022 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

The sewing techniques in clothings can be added as a  value for the beauty of clothing. This research uses fabric manipulation techniques. Fabric manipulation is a technique of manipulating textile materials by using the technique of decorating fabrics to form new textiles. This writing aims to knowing the process of making tucking techniques using denim fabric on a croptop. Tucking technique is a fold that reduces the size of the fabric, it is usually folded in one direction or another. Method used in this paper is a qualitative method. The process of fabric manipulation with tucking technique using the denim fabric begins by determining the tucking technique that will be used. The tucking techniques used are pin tucks, bow-tied tucks and undulating tucks. After determining the technique that will be used, then prepare the tools and materials. The conclusion of the process of  making fabric manipulation with the tucking technique using denim fabric on the croptop is that tucking is made with great care in the measurement of each fold so that the results are accurate. The use of denim fabric with tucking technique can form the appropriate wave, the great is caused to make it look neater and less wrinkled. In the tucking process, you must pay attention to the fabric needs, so that when folded it is according to the pattern and it should be marked  so that it does not slide the folds. The choice of material should be considered well in the making of tucking, because the thickness of the material and the the composition of the material greatly affects the result of the tucking wave.

Romdhona Chusna Tsani; Naf’a millatuzzahro

Garina 2022 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

Streetwear is a typical street fashion clothing. The cross-stitch tucks technique is a fabric manipulation technique that has a 3-dimensional wavy texture. The use of fabric manipulation techniques in today's clothing is rarely used, thus giving rise to the idea of making a cloth with a combination of fabric manipulation, a type of cross-stitch tucks that has its own uniqueness. The combination of the cross-stitch tucks technique as a combination on streetwear will add to the impression of flexibility because this technique has a 3-dimensional wave effect on the surface. The aim of this report was to find out how to use the cross-stitched tucks technique as a combination of streetwear. The method used was a qualitative method. The results obtained from the use of the cross-stitched tucks technique as a combination of streetwear are as follows, making designs, preparing tools and materials, sizes, basic patterns, breaking patterns, cutting materials, merging, sewing and the finished product. The manufacture of streetwear used fabric, namely cotton fabric, drill fabric and jeans as well as batik fabric. Suggestions in this study were: the success of the cross-stitch tucks technique lies in the pressing and suppression process because it has a very small size. The use of tools in the manufacture of cross-stitch tucks is needed so that the results are appropriate.

Adisty Anggraini; Nisya Aulia; Nurjannah Nurjannah; Zainarti Zainarti

Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemenx, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahan 2022 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

A small cassava chip business is a household business that produces snacks made from special cassava snacks. The single most important factor influencing the performance of small businesses in Singapore is their marketing strategy, which takes into account their products, prices, promotions and distribution locations. This research was conducted in the small business community of Bandar Khalipah Village in Percut Sei Tuan district. The purpose of this study was to understand the mix marketing strategies used by the Singapore government. Descriptive qualitative, data collection techniques with notes, and documentation are the methods used for analysis.  Research results 1) the marketing mix strategy used by small businesses in Singapore is a product made with good quality materials, good quantity, has a handle, and is wrapped in plastic. The quoted price is equal to the price. The traditional promotional method still used in Cassava Chips is "lewd mouth to mouth" and "place/distribution channel" is "products marketed slim in the place of production then exist" i.e. "channeled to consumers" through "wholesalers". 2) Product and price are internal determining factors. Externally influenced factors include increased sales during peak hours, while internally influenced factors include sluggish production and promotion locations. External factors that become obstacles include business competitors and seasonal raw materials.

Edi Suwasana; Afidatun Nisa

Garina 2022 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

Weaving is a unique variation whose manufacturing method is quite complicated and requires precision and patience. The process of making woven fabric which is quite complicated with unique results makes the writer interested in choosing woven as a variation of dramatic exotic clothing in the clothing. The problem discussed is how to apply variations of woven techniques to dramatic exotic clothing. The aim is to find out how to apply variations of woven techniques to dramatic exotic clothing. The benefit is to know about how to apply variations of woven techniques to dramatic exotic clothing. The method used is the method of research and development (research and development). The process of applying variations of weaving techniques in dramatic exotic clothing is as follows: making designs, determining the materials and weaving techniques to be used, preparing the tools and materials, taking measurements, making patterns, cutting fabrics, merging, pressing, weaving, making trials, sewing the clothing, applying weaving to clothing. The completion process is soom stitching and attaching the buttons. In the process of weaving, it is better to use a used cardboard base or Styrofoam, then both ends of the material are pinned using a pin to ease the weaving process. For woven braids, it should be decorated with stitches to beautify the appearance and maintain the shape of the weaving. The four-axis weaving should be pinned by hand sewing using a hand sewing needle and the thread to maintain the shape of the weaving. 

Mien Zyahratil Umami; Riris Kesawamurti Anggarani

Garina 2022 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

Clothing is a cultural phenomenon that cannot be separated from the meaning of signs. It can be studied using a semiotic approach. A fantasy dress with the source of the Srikandhi puppet idea was associated with a fashion meaning. The purpose of this final project was to know the process of making ready to wear fantasy the new Srikandhi exotic dramatic style using a semiotic approach. The method used in this research was qualitative method. The data collection techniques used were observation, literature, interviews, and documentation. The process of making ready to wear fantasy, the new Srikandhi exotic dramatic style includes; determine fashion design, fashion design analysis, preparation of tools and materials, determine sizes, basic pattern making, material cutting, exhibitions, ironing of upholstery materials, process of sewing clothes, and finishing. Making ready to wear fantasy, the new Srikandhi exotic dramatic style using a semiotic approach must pay attention to various elements, such as designs, motifs, colors, and accessories so that it can be meaningful. The suggestions of this Final Project were; in making fantasy clothing should not eliminate the characteristics of the source of the idea. So that clothing can be created that matches the source of the idea.

Nurulisma Saputri; Sefira Maharani; Sofia Daniati

Garina 2022 Akademi Kesejahteraan Sosial Ibu Kartini Semarang

The onset of stretch Marks makes some people feel insecure. The author made a scrub made from gotu kola leaves. This study aims to determine how to make scrub leaves gotu kola, knowing the feasibility sensory test and knowing the condition of stretch marks after using scrub leaves gotu kola. This study was conducted by observation, interviews, questionnaires, experiments, documentation, and literature. The analysis used qualitative descriptive analysis. The manufacture of powder starts from the preparation of tools and materials, washing, weighing, drying, rarefaction, weighing dry leaves. The powder is taken to taste and mixed using olive oil. The product results are submitted to five expert validators to test the feasibility of the product using sensory tests. The feasibility of the product was tested by color averaging 4,7 in the very decent category, aroma averaging 4,1 in the decent category, texture averaging 4,1 in the decent category, ease of use averaging 3,9 in the moderately decent category, packaging averaging 4,9 in the very decent category. There is an improvement in the product that is more mashed powder, mixing powder using warm water and olive oil in a ratio of 1:2 and cooling scrub enough 5-10 minutes. Based on the results of the feasibility of the product can be concluded concluded that the product scrub leaves gotu kola feasible to be a new innovation in the manufacture of scrubs. The use of scrubs for 6 times conducted by 10 respondents resulted in the condition of stretch marks that fade, skin texture becomes more flat and the stretch decreases.

Hamdiyah Hamdiyah; St. Nurbaya; Syahriani Syahriani; Fitriani Fitriani; Ibrahim Ibrahim +1 more

Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2022 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Teenagers are the next generation of the nation. Adolescent girls in their life cycle experience menstruation. Menstruation is a natural cycle that occurs in a woman's body. Some women experience disturbances in the process of the menstrual cycle. So that every woman should know the problems that occur in her body so that early detection of accompanying diseases can be carried out. This activity aims to provide information and increase youth knowledge about reproductive health and PCOS. This educational process uses the lecture method with the help of leaflets. The results obtained from this activity are that young women understand reproductive health, especially menstruation and PCOS and understand the importance of early detection. The assessment is based on the response and enthusiasm of the participants in receiving the material provided. Including the positive response of participants in answering questions correctly when asked questions by the speaker.

Deliana Mangisu; Davy I R Jansen; Fredrick M Sallu

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 2022 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Aliran pada saluran terbuka merupakan aliran yang mempunyai permukaan bebas yang mempunyai bidang kontak yakni pada dinding dan dasar saluran. Saat ini banyak terdapat saluran yang pada realitanya tidak memperhatikan standart perencanaan untuk kemiringan, dimensi saluran ataupun kelayakkan banyak sedikitnya volume sedimentasi yang tertinggal pada saluran,sehingga pada akhirnya menimbulkan bencana dan kerusakan lingkungan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melakukan studi ekperimen saluran  dengan variasi kemiringan dan debit sehingga mendapatkan gambaran angka kecepatan aliran dan vomume sedimentasi dari suatu flume yang permukaan dasarnya dari pasir kasar. Metode yang di gunakan yaitu pengujian aliran dari model fisik saluran. Hasil eksperimen diperoleh jika kemiringan saluran 3% volume sedimentasi 132 m3, gaya seret  1,866 kg/m3 dan kecepatan adalah sebesar 0,485 m/det sedangkan jika kemiringannya 7 % diperoleh volume sedimentasi 184,8 m3, gaya seret 0,8 kg/m3 dan kecepatan sebesar 0,403 m/det. Ada pengaruh significant jika terdapat perubahan kemiringan saluran dan ketebalan material dasar pasir kasar.

Riztira Yeca Tiya Milleda; Budi Priyanto

ISAINTEK: Jurnal Informasi, Sains dan Teknologi 2022 Politeknik Negeri FakFak

Every toll road project development will require heavy equipment to facilitate work, one of which is rigid pavement work. Rigid pavement is a pavement construction using aggregate as raw material and using cement as a binder, so it has a relatively high level of stiffness, especially when compared to asphalt pavement (flexible pavement), so it is known and referred to as rigid pavement. The tool used for rigid work is the concrete paver, this tool is used because it is more efficient and can maintain the quality of the concrete. This study aims to be able to determine the productivity of the concrete paver heavy equipment. The data used is in the form of primary data obtained by observation, interviews and field data as well as manual calculations. The results obtained are the productivity of concrete paver heavy equipment with rigid work along 180 m wide 6, 7 is 43,5 while the ready mix productivity is 42.8 m³/hour with a production time of 6 hours 20 minutes.

Parang Sabdono; Sukamta

The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology 2022 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Implementing a box culvert system on bridges is an economical choice due to the reduced material use. This system has a joint that blends between the slab and the abutment walls and pillars. With a stiffer joint, the moment that occurs is smaller than a simple beam system. Box culvert foundations are commonly shallow foundations. Consequently, it is vulnerable to settlement, particularly the abutments that receive soil loads from the bridge embankment. Therefore, making the displacement in the abutments greater than in the pillars. The existing box culvert structure at the study site in Semarang, Indonesia has a span of 2 x 15 meters. Reinforcement has been previously carried out using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) to treat cracks. Though, as time passed, the treated cracks reopened and new cracks developed. Structural cracks occur at a negative moment, so that the reinforcement yielded. A reinforcement using CFRP does not increase stiffness—thus, a reinforcement with adding external reinforcement system is used. This reinforcement is done by adding 400 x 200 WF profile—connected mechanically by attaching anchors to the slab. Reinforcement with a WF profile is safer due to its mechanical system, which makes it easier to implement and monitor.  

Sintia Utami; Raja Fauziah; Abdul Halim

Destination study this for knowing the effect of picture and picture models on results study student in using tenses for the topic of daily activity material. The method of the research is quantitative with one group pretest-posttest design. The population taken from whole class X amounted to 101, while the sample used in one class is class X IPS 1 amounted to 28 students. Data collection techniques include tests, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses formula percentage to evaluate observation of the picture and picture learning model, while the test uses two formulas in between average formula and n-gain. Finding the research is pretest get the average score is 23.43, posttest get the mean score was 71.7. From the score, the that occurs enhancement understanding of the simple present tenses in the context of daily activities material. Whereas n-gain gets a score of 0.63 means that the score n-gain of 0.3 < 0.63 >0.7 is categorized as a medium, it means the level of success of the application of the picture and picture learning modelon simple present tense material is categorized as medium. Results of learning model observation picture and picture get score percentage sheet teacher observation is 82.3%, while score percentage sheet student observation is 80.2%. This thing shows that for the category sheet teacher's observation is good, while on the sheet student observation is categorized as very good, which means the teacher has succeeded apply the learning model with good.

Sondang Gusti Arifa; James Marudut; Rekaza Akbar

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kesalahan-kesalahan morfologi yang ada pada koran Cetak. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah koran cetak. Hasil kesalahan yang ada pada koran cetak adalah kesalahan kata dasar tidak baku pada Afiks dan Reduplikasi, pelulusan fonem, penggunaan huruf kapital yang tidak tepat, tidak ada penggunaan tanda penghubung pada Reduplikasi. Kesalahan Afiksasi 15 kesalahan (Prefiks  sebanyak 7 kesalahan, Sufiks sebanyak 2 kesalahan, Konfiks sebanyak 6 kesalahan), Reduplikasi 13 kesalahan.

Sukmawati Tansil Tan; Yohanes Firmansyah; Alexander Halim Santoso; Ernawati, Ernawati; Noer Saelan Tadjudin +10 more

Karunia: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2022 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Teenagers with inadequate knowledge about cosmetics are more likely to use harmful or unlawful goods. Students at SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta have never received instruction on the selection and application of beauty products. This counseling session is anticipated to raise the SMA Kalam Kudus II Jakarta students' awareness of the importance of utilizing adolescent-appropriate and safe skin care products and how to select them. This counseling procedure is conducted offline for counseling participants at Kalam Kudus II Jakarta High School. The given counseling material addresses a variety of adolescent skin conditions, as well as the many types of skincare ingredients and how to choose the appropriate one based on the adolescent's skin. Compared to the Pre-test, which was administered prior to the presenter's explanation of the topic, there was an increase in knowledge on the Post-test. Therefore, it can be inferred that participants gained knowledge from this activity's material and conversations, particularly in regards to the skincare material offered.

July Trisnawati Hutabarat; Kristina Ompusunggu; Leni Elisa Silaban; Lasrin Aliando Padang; Damayanti Nababan

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Abstract Gadget is a small device that has a special function related to today's technological developments. Almost all humans, especially high school/vocational school children nowadays, already have Gadgets. Gadgets are used to meet the needs of today's life which is the main target in everyday life. The impact of using positive gadgets is as a good learning tool, but the negative impact of gadgets makes attitudes that are not good or affect one's behavior and health. So from that, the author provides community service to early youth regarding the impact of Gadgets at St. Vocational High School. Nahanson parapat sipoholon, to use Gadgets in a good way. The method used by the author is the Qualitative Method, in which the author gives an explanation through material regarding the impact of gadgets. the development of globalization with the demands of the need for rapid exchange of information, the role of technology has become very important. So that it makes users uncontrollable in using these gadget          

Putri O. Hutasoit; Benida D. Nababan; Masri Sagala; Mawartini Siallagan; Damayanti Nababan

Perigel: Jurnal Penyuluhan Masyarakat Indonesia 2022 Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Abstract The purpose of carrying out this activity is to increase the awareness of students of SMK N 1 Siatas Barita about the influence of promiscuity for the future. This research was conducted by making observations first then the observation data were collected to carry out seminar planning, then the educational seminar actions. The subject of this seminar is students of SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita. This activity is carried out in a day with 3 seminar sessions. Based on the Christian religious education seminar held at SMK Negeri 1 Siatas Barita, the application of the method is indeed able to increase student concentration by capturing the attention of students and thus students are able to see and analyze events that occur, even students are able to create ideas. Regarding the material for the "Say No To Promiscuity" seminar that was staged, this is evident from the interactive dialogue between the students and the moderator. The demonstration method in seminar activities or in the learning process cannot make the atmosphere fluid, but more than that the demonstration method can train students' concentration by inviting students to see, study, and compare the theory they get with the real situation, therefore Indirect demonstration methods also train students to have the ability to analyze an incident.

Satriadi Satriadi; Charly Marlinda; Agus Saputra; Arga Aprial Saputra; Nurul Despurnama Sary +1 more

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

Drug abuse occurs because of promiscuity and lack of education about the dangers of drug use. The increasing cases of drug abuse that occur in the community make it quite difficult for the government to overcome this. Therefore, the existence of a drug-free or shining program will certainly have an effectiveness that aims to provide education to the community, especially the younger generation about the dangers and impacts of drug abuse. The method used in this program is through socialization activities using participatory methods, lectures and discussions. The process of this socialization activity was in the form of delivering material from the sources of the City National Narcotics Agency and continued with discussion activities. The results of this program are useful for making the younger generation as pioneers of the nation's successor to be clean from drugs.

Sabila Amalia Fitri; Teguh Khristianto; Isworo Nugroho

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2022 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

The module is a book written with the aim that students can learn independently and in the module contains the basic components of teaching materials so that students can understand easily. The advantages and disadvantages of the module are that students can learn independently using the module and the teacher is no longer the only source of learning for students. Education has used various ways in theteaching and learning process. One of the general users of website users in public schools is the use of web-based learning aplications that contain tutorials, exercises or vidios that are developed and uploaded to web. 

Ahmad Zainudin; Priyadi, Agus; Dewi Prehantini Wahyuningtyas

JURNAL ILMIAH KOMPUTER GRAFIS 2022 UNIVERSITAS STEKOM

Educational game is a game which is specifically designed as a tool to accomplish educational needs. Therefore, it has to be projected in an exact precision to achieve its goal: educating, and increasing the user knowledge and skills. There are some problems which frequently happened at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 31 Salatiga, firstly, the number of props of traffic signs is limited so it is not proportional to the number of meetings in the existing curriculum and students must repeat the same material. Secondly, there isn’t suitable learning support media to add props to traffic signs that are still lacking. The software used in this game development was Adobe Flash CS6. The research was conducted through R&D; Research and Development method by processed through some stages. First, problem identification stage, then, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and the final step was the product trials. The validation was carried out by the expert validators and product user. Based on the research conducted, it concluded that this game has 43 signs which fulfill the number of signs that must be taught to students according to the curriculum at TK Kemala Bhayangkari 31 Salatiga, 18% which is most often found on the road from the total number of traffic signs in the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 13 years 2014.