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Hanum Regitawati; Melvi Noviza; Muhamad Muslih; Nadiya Eka Puspita Virginia; Nur Nadhifah

Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

this study is entitled "implementation of organizational changes in the performance of employees in the government sector of Simo village, soko district, tuban Regency". The purpose of this study is to explain and analyze the organizational strengthening carried out by the Tuban District Office as one of the agencies in Tuban Regency, as well as the excellent service provided by the office. This method uses a descriptive qualitative research approach in which researchers interviewed 2 sides, namely from the side of village officials and the community. Apart from the results of interviews, researchers also use literature research methods, namely research sourced from primary and secondary empirical data from journals, articles, or other literature. Based on the results of the study showed Simo village government has conducted planning and strategy development, adjustment between strategy and actual organizational conditions, implementation of strategy, maintenance and maintenance of organizational change, and reorientation and change of strategy and improve employee performance and improve service quality

Gilang Gemilang; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Mhd. Azhali Siregar; Askamaini Askamaini

International Journal of Sociology and Law 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The existence of the police is essential in overcoming criminal acts of terrorism, because the police are structured in such a way from the regions to the center and are also in accordance with the duties and functions of the police in creating public security and enforcing the law. The problem raised in this research is: what are the steps taken by the National Police in tackling criminal acts of financing terrorism? What are the obstacles to the National Police in dealing with criminal acts of terrorism?This research is directed towards normative, or doctrinal, juridical legal research which is also referred to as library research or document study, because it is mostly carried out on secondary data in libraries. The results of the research and discussion explain the role of the National Police in overcoming criminal acts of terrorism, namely maintaining public security and order, which is a dynamic condition of society as one of the prerequisites for implementing the national development process in order to achieve national goals which are characterized by ensuring security, order and the rule of law, as well as fostering it. peace, which contains the ability to foster and develop the potential and strength of society in warding off, preventing and overcoming all forms of law violations and other forms of disturbance that can disturb society. The National Police's efforts to tackle terrorism include repressive efforts, preventive efforts and preemptive efforts. The obstacle for the National Police in tackling terrorism is that it is hampered by the synergy of cross-sectoral cooperation, namely between the police, regional government and other related agencies.    

Ismaidar Ismaidar; T. Riza Zarzani; Arnovan Pratama Surbakti

International Journal of Sociology and Law 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Forest areas are open natural resources that have potential and an important role in supporting human needs. However, as time goes by, natural resources in the forestry sector are starting to decline due to the large number of business entities or corporations carrying out illegal logging activities. If this is allowed to continue continuously, damage to Indonesia's forests will increase and will have a major impact on the economy due to decreased state income. The research method used in this research is a normative legal method which examines Law Number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction and other laws as research material by taking a statutory approach (Statute Approach) obtained from literature studies ( Library Research). This research aims to determine the impact of illegal logging carried out by corporations and to determine criminal legal sanctions for illegal logging carried out by corporations based on Law number 18 of 2013 concerning Prevention and Eradication of Forest Damage. From the problem formulations above, it can be concluded that corporate crime resulting from illegal logging activities is a major crime and is very dangerous and threatens the lives of humans, animals and plants.    

Shanty Ria Suwanto; Sigit Irianto

Notary Law Research 2024 Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang

Dalam perjanjian kredit bank, debitur yang tidak melakukan kewajibannya dianggap melakukan wanprestasi. Penyelesaian wanprestasi dapat dilakukan dengan penundaan pembayaran, penjadwalan kembali, persyaratan kembali, atau penataan kembali. Pada kenyataannya, yang terjadi adalah bank mengajukan gugatan ke pengadilan, akan tetapi oleh pengadilan diarahkan ke mediasi melalui akta perdamaian. Permasalahan. 1) Bagaimana Proses Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Debitur Melalui Akta Perdamain  dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank ? 2) Faktor Apa yang Menjadi Hambatan dalam Pelaksanaan Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Debitur Melalui Akta Perdamain  dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank ? 3) Bagaimana Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Debitur Melalui Akta Perdamain  dalam Perjanjian Kredit Bank berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Padang Nomor 14/Pdt. G.S/ 2020/PN.Pdg dan Putusan Pengadilan Negri Meureudu Nomor 4/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN.Mrn? Metode penelitian yuridis normatif, spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis dan sumber data sekunder melalui pengumpulan data dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian 1) Proses penyelesaian wanprestasi dapat dilakukan melalui jalur litigasi dan non litigasi. 2) Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan penyelesaian wanprestasi debitur melalui akta perdamaian dalam perjanjian kredit bank dapat muncul dari pihak bank, selaku kreditur (intermal) ataupun pihak nasabah, selaku debitur (eksternal). 3) Akta perdamaian Nomor 14/Pdt. G.S/ 2020/PN.Pdg berisi mengenai kesepakatan pengembalian hutang tergugat kepada penggugat dengan cara memindahkan gajinya ke bank X Cabang Padang, sedangkan Akta Perdamaian Nomor 4/Pdt.G.S/2020/PN.Mrn berisi mengenai kesepakatan pengembalian hutang tergugat kepada penggugat dengan cara membayar sebagian secara tunai dan sisanya dicicil setiap bulan selama 24bulan. Akta Perdamaian memiliki kekuatan sama seperti putusan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap, dan terhadapnya tidak dapat diajukan banding atau kasasi. Karena telah berkekuatan hukum tetap, akta perdamaian memiliki kekuatan eksekutorial.

Noor Asma; Arhjayati Rahim

International Journal of Sociology and Law 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The criminal justice system ideally aims to uphold the law fairly and objectively and avoid the intervention of external parties. If the criminal justice system is not carried out properly, it will lead to public distrust of law enforcers if the process is not fair and objective, increased insecurity if law enforcement is not carried out professionally and proportionally, resulting in public pressure on the process of handling criminal cases. The problem in this study is how the influence of public pressure on the process of handling criminal cases. The research method used is normative juridical which is carried out based on the main legal material by examining legal principles, laws and regulations, theories, concepts, and mass media news related to this research. Public pressure has a significant influence on the process of handling criminal cases. On the one hand, public pressure can encourage law enforcement to work more quickly, transparently and responsibly in handling cases. On the other hand, excessive public pressure can disrupt the legal process and hinder fair and objective law enforcement.

Muhammad Safar; T. Riza Zarzani; Ismaidar Ismaidar

International Journal of Sociology and Law 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

In recent years, news about human trafficking both domestically and across countries has increasingly been broadcast in print and electronic media. The rise in crimes that occur is caused by various factors that encourage perpetrators to commit crimes. Human trafficking is a practice of modern slavery that degrades dignity and can threaten the survival of the general public. The target or targets of this trading practice are usually people who earn low income and have low education. It is important to know that this crime can be committed individually or collectively. It is said to be joint if it is carried out in the name of a business entity and in the interests of the corporation based on the work relationship and work environment of the corporation. Corporations as legal subjects for the criminal act of trafficking in persons are regulated in Article 13 of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of the Crime of Trafficking in Persons. The current obstacle is that the implementation or application of punitive sanctions against corporations is still not firm. This can be seen from the increasing number of cases where the perpetrator is a business entity or corporation. The method used in this research is a normative legal research method which examines legal materials such as books or articles that discuss human trafficking using secondary data for detailed analysis. qualitative. The aim of this research is to determine the factors that cause corporations to commit criminal acts of human trafficking in Indonesia and to find out how criminal sanctions are applied against corporations for criminal acts of human trafficking in Indonesia.

Ahya Mofidi Lahida; Adi Sulistiyono

Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This research aims to identify and analyze how social media as a tool for selling graphic design services is then linked to the legal consequences for copyright objects as well as the legal protection given to copyright owners reviewed using Law Number 28 of 2014. This research is a research normative law with a statutory approach. The legal sources used consist of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The legal language analysis technique uses literature study, namely books, journals, articles related to the problem topic. The results of this research show that Law Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyright has basically provided direct legal protection for graphic design creators for the graphic design work they upload to social media. In protecting their creations, graphic design creators can take legal action, both preventive and repressive.

Faturohman Faturohman; Franc Dieqo Sinaga; Filan Tropi Hulu

Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The implementation of human rights in Papua has been a matter of national and international concern for several decades. This prolonged conflict can involve various factors, including government organizations. Violations of this right can be carried out by other organizations in Papua and can have an impact on the local community. Papua has a long history of conflict, armed conflict between the army and separatist groups such as the Papuan Organization which has caused various violations of rights. Not only that, there are also various military operations that can be carried out to control the security situation, which often results in accusations of serious violations of rights. Many efforts were involved in solving this case, namely by using torture and other violence. The existence of this case certainly has various impacts, one of which is that these violations have resulted in psychological trauma, insecurity, and also a decline in the quality of life of the people in Papua. In addition, distrust of the government and security agencies is increasing, exacerbating conflict situations and can also hamper the peace process.    

Lindawati Br Surbakti; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Sumarno Sumarno; Muhammad Mujahidin Za; Sukardi Sukardi

International Journal of Sociology and Law 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Children are part of the young generation who are the successors of the ideals of the nation's struggle and human resources for national development. Currently, violations of the law or criminal acts are not only committed by adults, but criminal acts committed by children are increasingly common. Every child who violates legal rules or commits a criminal act will be subject to sanctions in the form of criminal sanctions. Every child who is 14 (fourteen years old) but not yet 18 (eighteen years old) who is undergoing guidance at a Special Children's Development Institution is called a Foster Child. Every child who has undergone guidance in the LPKA has the right to obtain their rights, especially to obtain conditional release. According to Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 16 of 2023, conditional release can be granted to children who are serving a prison sentence at LPKA but who have met the requirements. The granting of Parole stages is carried out by the Correctional Center through Community Counselors. Community Counselors play an important role in implementing recommendations for the Parole program, including starting from the initial stages of proposing Parole, making Community Research (Litmas), carrying out guidance to ending guidance at the Correctional Center.    

Yudiansyah B; Yasmirah Mandasari Saragih; Syaiful Asmi

International Journal of Sociology and Law 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The purpose of writing this journal is to identify and analyze the ways and motives behind corrupt acts carried out by corporations, as well as understand the organizational structure and market dynamics that influence these corrupt practices. And evaluate the legal consequences that apply to corporations involved in acts of corruption and examine the effectiveness of implementing these penalties in efforts to prevent and overcome corruption among corporations. The approach method used in this research is Normative Law (normative juridical) using a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a comparative and empirical approach (field data). The research results show that corporations are involved in acts of corruption through various, often complex and covert means, driven by motives to increase profits, dominate markets, or avoid regulations. The mechanisms they use range from giving bribes, manipulating tenders, to money laundering practices. Corporations involved in acts of corruption can face a number of legal consequences, ranging from heavy fines, license revocation, asset confiscation, to operational restrictions. Although these penalties are intended to provide a deterrent effect, their effectiveness in preventing corporate corruption often varies. While fines may have a financial impact, without significant internal changes in corporate culture and governance, the potential for a return to corrupt behavior remains.

T. Riza Zarzani; Ismaidar Ismaidar; Mula Sihombing

International Journal of Sociology and Law 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Corporate crime against the environment is a major crime and is very dangerous for human life. Even though there are laws that regulate forms of legal sanctions for corporations, in fact environmental pollution still occurs. In environmental criminal cases involving corporations, the principle of absolute responsibility should be applied, so that the application of absolute responsibility can be expanded. This means that the sanctions that will be imposed on the perpetrators are not only civil compensation claims but also criminal legal protection. Legal sanctions for corporations proven to have committed criminal acts of environmental pollution include imprisonment, fines and additional penalties. Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management states that the criminal act referred to is committed by or on behalf of a legal entity, company, association, foundation or organization, the threat of a criminal fine is increased by one third. The method used in this research is normative legal, namely research that refers to legal norms contained in statutory regulations, literature, legal norms that exist in society and the data obtained. The type of research used is qualitative research which is carried out by examining literature materials in the field of law and legislation relating to legal policies for corporations that commit criminal acts of environmental pollution. This research aims to determine criminal liability for corporations that are proven to have committed environmental pollution and to determine the factors inhibiting criminal liability for corporations that have committed environmental pollution.

Al-Nafiz; Muhammad Riyas Rasyid; Muhammad Hegel Muthohari

Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

This research is personal research and quotes a lot from relevant legal journals regarding the meaning of the principle of legality within the scope of Indonesian criminal law or Indonesian criminal law. The principle of legality in Indonesian Criminal Law aims to protect humans from the arbitrariness of those in power, while in Islamic criminal law the principle of legality aims to glorify humans by preserving offspring, property, reason, soul and religion. Basically, the meaning of the principle of legality in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law is not much different. However, in Islamic criminal law there is no prohibition on using analogies, whereas in Indonesian criminal law the use of analogies is not permitted.

Andre Yosua M; Tegar Mulia

International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Research on the concept of abuse of authority in the Corruption Constitution in Indonesia, elaborating on this problem along with the concept of abuse of authority in decisions court. Elaboration with normative research methods, in the final results show that any inconsistency in the formulation of the offense in Article 3 of the PTPK Law. The location of the inconsistency is an element from violation First with Meaning enrich self Alone, person other, or corporation formulated in a way material, whereas element 2nd can harm finance country or economy. Formal Terms Which formulated on base thinking This, that is element violation to abuse authority, chance, or means Which he has because of his position/position. The solution is possible with certain characteristics among the concept of breaking law with draft abuse authority And in practice his, proof abuse authority is matter Which difficult, Because For evaluate abuse This authority is factually related authority, suggested in Article 3 of Law no. 31 of 1999 jo. Act No 20 Year 2001 deleted just. Reason others are: element deed oppose law in Article 2 Law no. 31 of 1999 jo. UU no. 20 of 2001 has been able to accommodate the elements abuse of authority, because abuse of authority is a species of the genus element violate law.  

Andre Yosua M; Tegar Mulia

International Journal of Sociology and Law 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Policies that are often taken by public officials sometimes give rise to major criticism committing a pattern of criminal acts of corruption. Policies that are considered can fall into the action category corruption is policies that could harm state finances. So it's a loss State finances are one of the elements of criminal acts of corruption in Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 Act No. 31 Year 1999 jo Act No. 20 Year 2001 about Eradication Act Criminal Corruption. The formulation of elements that are detrimental to state finances in these two articles is at the evidentiary level still raises various obstacles because it is an unclear and unclear norm multiple interpretations. Results from study show that prove that element harm state finances in criminal acts of corruption are still understood as formal criminal acts so that the proof Enough with fulfil deed the And No need There is consequence, Good Which potential harm finance country nor loss Which Actually, perpetrator can convicted. After Court Constitution through Decision Number 25/PUU-XIV/2016 mention that the word "can" in Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 3 is unconstitutional and is fundamentally change qualification corruption become become crime material, However in its implementation There are different views regarding law enforcement officials in proving that element This is detrimental to state finances, giving rise to legal uncertainty. In the upcoming corruption criminal law reform, the more appropriate model of proof is with use draft loss finance country in meaning  crime material. Through draft This, something deed new can seen fulfil elements follow criminal corruption with condition There must be a result of the state's loss being real and occurring (actual). lost). Proof concept loss state finances in meaning  material ensure law Which fair certainty.

Tiffany Setyo Pratiwi; Dzikrina Sukma Amelia; Athiya Zahra Rahmanto; Annisa Nur Sholikah; Cindy Citra Adelia Agustin +2 more

Nusantara Mengabdi Kepada Negeri 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

The author's dedication carries a very important theme, namely the dangers of hoax news and hate speech on social media. This theme was chosen because fake news has had a negative impact on the nation's generation and hate speech is an action that can damage national unity. So the awareness of the younger generation to wisely use social media and receive information is very crucial. This agenda was held at SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta City. The aim of this service activity is to increase awareness of Indonesia's young generation, especially among students, to be wise in using social media. The method of service activities is education through face-to-face socialization at SMK Negeri 6 Yogyakarta City, followed by discussions and questions and answers with activity participants. This service was attended by around 15 students from classes X and XI. This activity runs smoothly and students are very enthusiastic about participating.

Jauzari Helmi; Reski Apriyani; Syahriful Ahyar; Raja Nur Hafriza

Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara 2024 Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

The aim of this research is to understand the multi-party system in Indonesia, the political representation system in Indonesia, and the relationship between these systems with the political dynamics in Kelurahan Dompak, Tanjung Pinang. A descriptive qualitative research method was employed, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis to gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. The results indicate that Indonesia's political system provides opportunities for various political parties to participate in the political process and elections. At the local level, the relationship between political parties, the community, and the government is crucial in the context of democracy. Although the dynamics of political money influence the public's perception of assistance provided by candidates, the principles of political equality and freedom remain the foundation of the political representation system aimed at forming a government that is responsive to the needs of the people.

Tiara Eldawati; Widyarini Indriasti Wardani; Markus Suryoutomo

Notary Law Research 2024 Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis peran etika dan sikap bisnis dalam konteks penerapan di PT Bank Central Asia, Tbk (BCA). Sebagai salah satu bank terbesar dan terkemuka di Indonesia, PT BCA, Tbk memiliki tanggung jawab besar dalam memastikan bahwa praktik bisnisnya mencerminkan standar etika yang tinggi dan sikap bisnis yang bertanggung jawab. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan melibatkan pendekatan yuridis empiris yang komprehensif. Langkah pertama melibatkan tinjauan mendalam terhadap literatur yang relevan tentang etika bisnis dan sikap bisnis dalam industri perbankan, serta kerangka hukum yang mengatur praktik bisnis di Indonesia. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini akan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan manajemen senior dan staf kunci di PT BCA, Tbk untuk memahami bagaimana etika diterjemahkan ke dalam keputusan bisnis sehari-hari dan bagaimana sikap bisnis mempengaruhi strategi perusahaan. Selain itu, analisis dokumen internal perusahaan akan dilakukan untuk memeriksa kebijakan dan prosedur yang telah diterapkan oleh PT BCA, Tbk terkait dengan etika dan sikap bisnis. Data yang terkumpul dari wawancara dan analisis dokumen akan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, memungkinkan identifikasi pola, tren, dan temuan kunci yang berkaitan dengan peran etika dan sikap bisnis dalam penerapan di PT BCA, Tbk. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang bagaimana etika dan sikap bisnis di PT BCA, Tbk memengaruhi kinerja perusahaan dan citra mereknya. Temuan ini juga dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan praktik bisnis yang lebih bertanggung jawab di sektor perbankan Indonesia secara umum.

Nurwidya Kusma Wardhani; Wicipto Setiadi

International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice 2024 Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This research aims to examine the status of DKI Jakarta after the plan to move the National Capital to East Kalimantan. We know that before the plan to move the National Capital, the center of Indonesia, both in terms of government, economy and resources, was centered in the DKI Jakarta area. Of course, after the construction of the National Capital in East Kalimantan, precisely in the North Penajam Paser area, the center of economic government and resources will gradually be moved to the Kalimantan region. This is where the position of DKI Jakarta, which was previously the National Capital, will change status to become a province in general and will give rise to several domino effects that will follow when DKI Jakarta's status no longer becomes the National Capital of Indonesia. The data collection method was carried out by studying literacy and statutory regulations and conducting qualitative descriptive data analysis to find out what the future status of regional autonomy will be for the DKI Jakarta region after the move of the National Capital.    

Pangesti, Shinta; Kusnadi, Felicia

Notary Law Research 2024 Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang

The transfer of land ownership is often done through sales and purchases. People who are under guardianship may also do the transaction through specific procedures that have been regulated in Indonesia. This research aims to answer the two problem formulations raised, namely what are the requirements for the sale and purchase of land and buildings by sellers who are under guardianship due to a stroke based on the laws and regulations in Indonesia and what are the legal consequences of buying and selling land and buildings by sellers who are suffering from a stroke (Case Study of Supreme Court Decision Number 3586 K/Pdt/2020)? This normative-empirical legal research uses a law and case approach by obtaining data through literature studies and interviews. A seller who is under guardianship due to a stroke must have a court determination regarding guardianship and the appointment of a curator to represent him in carrying out legal acts of buying and selling land and buildings. Because the seller who was suffering from a stroke in the case study was not proven to be incompetent, the Sale and Purchase Deed was legally valid.

Yulies Tiena Masriani; Maskus Suryoutomo; Ridho Pakina

Notary Law Research 2024 Program Studi Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum UNTAG Semarang

Keberagaman kepercayaan, agama, atau keyakinan yang ada di Indonesia merupakan salah satu keragaman yang juga menuai banyak perbedaan di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis secara komprehensif terkait pengaturan dan keabsahan perkawinan beda agama oleh warga negara Indonesia yang dilakukan di luar negeri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 menyatakan bahwa suatu perkawinan adalah sah apabila dilakukan menurut hukum agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing. Namun, untuk menghindari ketentuan tersebut, beberapa pasangan beda agama memilih untuk menikah di luar negeri melalui pencurian hukum agar pernikahan mereka diakui secara hukum. Pernikahan harus dilakukan sesuai dengan hukum agama masing-masing, tidak ada pernikahan di bawah tangan yang diperbolehkan. Hukum juga menjelaskan bahwa tidak ada pernikahan di luar hukum agama dan kepercayaan masing-masing. Oleh karena itu, umat Islam, Kristen, Hindu, atau Buddha tidak boleh melanggar hukum agama mereka sendiri dalam melangsungkan pernikahan. Namun, perkawinan campuran yang disebabkan oleh perbedaan kewarganegaraan dapat dilakukan sesuai dengan Pasal 57 UU No. 1 Tahun 1974, asalkan bukan karena perbedaan agama atau kepercayaan. Jika ada pasangan yang berbeda agama dan ingin menikah, mereka dapat melakukannya di luar negeri. Pernikahan beda agama yang dilakukan di luar negeri termasuk dalam ranah Hukum Perdata Internasional.