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Nur Faridah; Muhiddinur Kamal; Salmi Wati; Deswalantri Deswalantri

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Asosiasi Periset Bahasa Sastra Indonesia

The background for writing this thesis is that the implementation of the Tahfidz Qur'an in the Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Wustha Program at SMP Negeri 4 Tualang is held on Monday-Thursday, the implementation time is 15.00-16.30. In this Tahfidz Qur'an activity, the Wahdah method is used. The Wahdah method is a way to memorize the Al-Qur'an one by one for the verses you want to memorize by reading them 10 to 20 times to form a pattern in the image. This research aims to see how the wahdah method is implemented in tahfidz Qur'an in the Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Wustha Program. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach, meaning that the researcher looks at the implementation of the wahdah method used by Tahfidz teachers. This research uses qualitative descriptive research. The key informant in this research was the Tahfidz teacher at SMP Negeri 4 Tualang, while the supporting informants were class VIII students at SMP Negeri 4 Tualang. Observation, Interview and Documentation data collection techniques. Data validation technique: triangulation technique. data analysis techniques: data presentation, data selection, and conclusion drawing. Based on the findings of research conducted by the author, the results show that: in the 2023/2024 academic year, teachers changed the system with the first 3 months focusing on Tahfidz Qur'an only to achieve the target of Siak, namely a minimum of students memorizing 1 juz. After the initial 3 months ended, students returned to studying as before, namely studying the subjects of Fiqh, Aqidah Akhlak, Al-Qur'an Hadith, Tarekh and Arabic. The steps for implementing the Wahdah Method at SMP Negeri 4 Tualang are, memorizing verse by verse and confirming the reading. In carrying out tahfidz Qur'an activities using the wahdah method, it has several benefits, namely making it easier for students to memorize, their memorization memory is stronger, some students get the letters correct. At the beginning of the first month it went well using this method. Then students feel bored in using this method. Because there are some students whose memorization is quite far, because using this method students feel they cannot increase their memorization deposit, because this method memorizes surahs together. The solution is to exchange or combine the wahdah method with another method. Or change the method in tahfidz Qur'an.

Rusliadi, Rusliadi; La Elo, Yulianto; Husnah, Nurul; Lembang, Naomi

ISAINTEK: Jurnal Informasi, Sains dan Teknologi 2023 Politeknik Negeri FakFak

Listrik dewasa ini telah menjadi bagian tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan manusia. Pemanfaatan daya listrik semakin mengalami pertumbuhan sesuai kemajuan teknologi, yang terlihat dari kegiatan industri, perkantoran, bahkan pada pemanfaatan energi konsumen rumah tangga. Peningkatan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan laju pembangunan yang semakin pesat di Kabupaten Fakfak yang membutuhkan daya listrik yang besar, berkelanjutan, dan harus selalu dijaga agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumsi energi listrik pelanggan. Untuk mencapai hal tersebut maka diperlukan suatu sistem tenaga listrik yang handal. Namun, seiring dengan pertambahan kebutuhan pelanggan, mengakibatkan pelaksaaan pendistribusian sistem tenaga listrik tidak lepas dari berbagai macam gangguan yang menyebabkan menurunnya ketidakseimbangan beban listrik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengukuran data beban puncak yang digunakan untuk menentukan ketidak seimbangan arus netral hingga perhitungan rugi-rugi daya. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa ketidakseimbangan beban pada trafo distribusi yang mengakibatkan terjadinya rugi-rugi daya serta timbulnya arus netral pada waktu beban puncak dimana yang terbesar terjadi pada penghantar di jalur 1 pada di siang hari adalah sebesar 12,5% dan pada malam hari adalah sebesar 29,84%. Sedangkan di jalur 2 pada di siang hari adalah sebesar 33,48% dan pada malam hari adalah sebesar 43,30%.

Angginy Akhirunnisa Siregar; Citra Citra; Dechy Deswita Indriani.S; Gifari Dhaffa Prawira Sianturi

Populer: Jurnal Penelitian Mahasiswa 2023 Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Batik culture is very strong in Indonesia, this is the reason that batik can be found throughout the archipelago, with unique characteristics that distinguish it in each region. However, people are often confused and find it difficult to recognize one type of batik from another. One of the famous types of batik motif is Batik Parang. This research aims to establish a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model to classify Batik Parang and help people distinguish it from other batik motifs. Deep learning, particularly CNN, was chosen because it has a high accuracy rate in image classification. A quantitative Experimental design is used, using a dataset of 100 batik images evenly divided into two classes, namely Batik Parang and not Batik Parang. The dataset is divided into two categories, namely training data and testing data, with a data ratio of 80:20. Thus, by using Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), the classification between Batik Parang and not Batik Parang produces an accuracy of 95%, with the use of epoch = 118 and batch_size = 100.

Magfirah, Titing; Arridha, Riyadh; Mualo, Ardhyansyah

ISAINTEK: Jurnal Informasi, Sains dan Teknologi 2023 Politeknik Negeri FakFak

Budaya Indonesia beraneka ragam mulai dari sabang sampai merauke . N amun, banyak masyarakat Indonesia yang belum mengetahui tentang kebudayaan Fakfak karena jarang diperkenalkan dan kurang terekspos di media. Dalam menghadapi perkembangan global saat ini, teknologi adalah saran a yang te pat untuk mengenalkan budaya secara menyeluruh. Dengan teknologi pula kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat ditingkatkan. Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun aplikasi pengenalan budaya di Kabupaten Fakfak berbasis android. Pemanfaatkan teknologi  dapat menjadi media pendukung untuk memperkenalkan budaya Kabupaten Fakfak sekaligus menjaga kelestarian Budaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem adalah metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisa kebutuhan, desain sistem, penulisan kode, pengujian sistem, dam pemeliharaan sistem.  Peneltian ini menghasilkan suatu aplikasi pengenalan budaya yang berisi informasi sejarah, bahasa, dan tari tradisional yang dapat diakses pada smartphone dan dapat digunakan oleh siapa saja kapan pun dan dimanapun berada.

Prasetyo, Feri Prasetyo

ISAINTEK: Jurnal Informasi, Sains dan Teknologi 2023 Politeknik Negeri FakFak

Puskesmas Setiamekar adalah salah satu instansi pemerintahan yang bergerak di bidang jasa pelayanan kesehatan. Pada tanggal 1 Juli 2022, Puskesmas Setiamekar menjalankan Peraturan Bupati Bekasi nomor 68 tahun 2020 tentang tarif layanan pada pasien rawat jalan yang berobat ke puskesmas. Pada proses transaksi pembayaran tarif pelayanan rawat jalan pasien Puskesmas Setiamekar ditemukan masih dengan cara mencatat di buku kasir (manual), lalu petugas kasir melakukan rekapitulasi pendapatan tarif rawat jalan dan kemudian melaporkan hasil pendapatan tarif rawat jalan harian ke Bendahara Penerimaan BLUD. Tujuan penulisan tugas akhir ini adalah untuk membantu kasir pada saat melakukan pencataan pendapatan tarif dan mempermudah bendahara pendapatan BLUD untuk memperoleh laporan pendapatan tarif rawat jalan. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penyusunan tugas akhir adalah metode riset, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Metode pengembangan software yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode waterfall yang terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan software, desain, pengkodean dan pengujian. Sistem yang dibangun menyediakan fasilitas seperti pengaturan user, proses pembayaran tarif rawat jalan, pencetakan invoice dan laporan jurnal umum. Sistem informasi akuntansi yang dibangun ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan serta meningkatkan kinerja secara efektif dan efisien bagi penggunanya. Dan pengujian mengunakan sistemm menggunakan User Acepting Testing

Yusup Yulianto; Endang Setiadi Permana; Reza Cahya Nagara

Jurnal Sipil Terapan 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

In the era of globalization, the increasing rate of population growth will affect the need for housing. This need becomes a problem if the continuous increase in demand can cause land prices to increase. It is known that investment in property is very promising and is increasingly in demand by the public both in the short and long term. In this research, the building of housing in Sukasari Village will be very strategic considering that this area is starting to develop an industrial area. To meet residential needs, the developer built 16 housing units on 1900 m2 of land at that location. The feasibility obtained from the 16 unit Housing Development Project was carried out in the form of an analysis to determine investment and financial feasibility based on the Net Present Value, Benefit Cost Ratio, Internal Rate of Return, Return on Investment, Return on Equity, Break Even Point and Payback Period. The profit obtained is with an NPV value of Rp. 1,284,651,362 (NPV > 0), BCR = 1.18 (BCR > 1), BEP in position 9 housing units sold, PP in the 10th month, IRR value = 118%, ROI and ROE have a level and ratio of 52%, moderate conditions make a profit with an NPV value of Rp. 85,000,830 (NPV > 0), BCR = 1.02 (BCR > 1), BEP in the position of 9 units sold, PP for 6 years, IRR value of 102%, ROI and ROE have a ratio of 6%. Meanwhile, in pessimistic conditions suffered a loss with an NPV value of Rp. 1,077,912,437, BCR 0.64 < 1, BEP does not have a break-even point, and the break-even time or PP occurs in the 13th year which can be interpreted as not breaking even, and the IRR value is 99%, ROI and ROE have a ratio level of 0.40%. It was concluded that the 16-unit housing development project could be profitable and feasible to implement, optimistic conditions with the construction process being completed and the housing units being sold in full in the 12th month.  

Elvira Rosa Astrianto; Kiara Dhafa Nahdah Azalia; Natalia Evira Palit; Ramot Andrew Christian Siagian; Rumagam Amputua Hasian Siregar +1 more

Jurnal Hukum dan Sosial Politik 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or what are usually called MSMEs have an important role in national economic development efforts in Indonesia. From year to year, the number of MSMEs in Indonesia has increased quite rapidly. However, there are still many MSME business actors who have not registered their trademarks due to limited capital and information about the benefits they receive. Trademark registration is considered to increase people's purchasing power towards a product because it can be used as a characteristic or differentiator from other products. Trademark registration can also receive legal protection for a product's trademark. Therefore, the use and legal protection of a trademark is considered very important for MSMEs. This research discusses the use of brands to increase income and legal protection for the Sego Pedes Basman Umkm Brand. The research uses qualitative research with a normative juridical approach method.

Mutiara Sani Siagian; Nungraeni Nungraeni

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara (Pengabmas Nusantara) 2023 Universitas Muhammadiyah Manado

This service activity explains how social media can be used to market MSME products in the Gamplong area. The purpose of the service is to introduce MSME products to the wider community in order to capture great potential. This research metdhod is descriptive qualitative. From the results of the service, it was found that the use of social media has good benefits in increasing sales of MSME products in the Gamplong area.

Ros Juliana Lubis; Tiara Hutapea; Arnol Siagian; Bonaraja Purba

Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This paper aims to explore the impact of the implementation of green accounting and environmental performance on the financial performance of companies, with a specific focus on the mining and manufacturing sectors in Indonesia. The study delves into the challenges of environmental pollution and the necessity for companies to enhance profitability while improving financial performance. The research assesses the relationship between green accounting, environmental performance, and financial outcomes, aiming to provide insights into whether companies applying green accounting can enhance profitability through good environmental performance.

Amilia, Resti; Andi Christian; Khana Wijaya

Jurnal Elektronika dan Komputer 2023 STEKOM PRESS

The purpose of the research conducted was to design an Academic Information System (SIAKAD) at SMA Negeri 2 Rambang Dangku. Data processing at SMA Negeri 2 Rambang Dangku has not utilized the use of information technology to support operational activities, data processing is still recorded manually, such as in processing student assessment data, teacher data, lesson schedule data and student final report data (Raport) and data storage is still done conventionally using paper and cabinets. In collecting data, researchers used qualitative descriptive methods including conducting interviews, direct observation, and literature study. The system development method uses the Prototype method. At the design stage using the Unified Modeling Language (UML) modeling which consists of use case diagrams, class diagrams, and activity diagrams. This system is built using PHP, Mysql, Xampp, and database. The results of this study are a web-based academic information system using the Codeigniter Framework. From this application it is hoped that it will make it easier to process Academic data for SMA Negeri 2 Rambang Dangku so that it is faster and more detailed, and makes it easier to make final data reports on student scores (Rapot).

Chintya Khasanah Sianturi; Husni Thamrin

Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyarakat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

For Social Welfare Students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, University of North Sumatera, Field Work Practice (PKL) 2 is one of the compulsory courses that aims to implement social welfare theories at the mezzo or macro level. Practitioners carry out PKL 2 at Aliansi Sumut Bersatu (ASB). Practitioners carry out mini projects to educate the types of sexual violence according to Law Number 12 of 2022 on the crime of sexual violence with 12 clients. Practitioners carry out social work mini projects at the mezzo intervention level and groupwork intervention methods using the generalized intervention model stages or general stages of social work consisting of engagement and intake contracts, assessment, planning, intervention, termination and evaluation. This mini project activity shows that clients already know the types of sexual violence according to Law Number 12 of 2022.

Muhammad Yogi Riyantama Isjoni; Ilham Djuhri Winanda; Rosa Linda Br. Manurung; Dwisnu Tiara Cipta; Keyko Artazenia Manihuruk +6 more

Jurnal Pelayanan Hubungan Masyarakat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The rapid development of information technology in the current era of globalization cannot be separated from its influence in the world of education. The development of the times requires the world of education to always adjust to technological developments as an increase in the quality of education. One of the many technological applications that are present in the world of education that can be used as learning media in schools is Canva, which is an online design program that provides various kinds of learning media such as presentations, resumes, posters, pamphlets, brochures, graphics, infographics, banners, bookmarks, books, bulletins, and so on. The purpose of this counseling is so that the younger generation can keep up with the times. The training method is carried out in stages, starting from seventh grade to ninth grade. The results of this training can improve students' ability to use the Canva application.

Maria Sianipar; Sri Muthia Hasan; Yogi Turnip; Dhio Lubis; Meilinda Suriani Harefa +1 more

JURNAL WILAYAH, KOTA DAN LINGKUNGAN BERKELANJUTAN 2023 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Findings in the Medan Denai and Medan Tembung traditional markets show that waste management is good, but waste management discipline has not been implemented, especially in the Sukaramai, Mandala, Pagi and Sore traditional markets, it appears that there are still people who do not implement it. don't care about cleanliness unless it's clean.Research in traditional markets shows that waste management is still not adhered to, such as a lack of waste sorting and processing processes, as well as market environments filled with large amounts of waste. One of the problems with waste in traditional markets is that there is a relatively large amount of it, which creates its own problems.This happens in traditional markets as an economic medium, where existing activities such as buying and selling from traders to consumers or from traders to traders indirectly create piles of rubbish.Studies at traditional markets in Medan City show that the behavior of traders in disposing of waste has a significant impact on increasing the volume of waste in traditional markets.In this case, handling waste problems in traditional markets actually requires the participation of traders.The waste problem at Sukaramai Market, Mandala Market, Morning Market and Afternoon Market is caused by an inefficient management system, accumulation of unsorted waste and the absence of a special group appointed by market managers to handle cleanliness and waste problems. Lots of rubbish scattered in the market.

Elsa Dameria Naibaho; Fahri Irfarizki Siregar; Fidia Chairany Sitorus; Julwandi Simarmata; Maya Anggreani Viollita Purba +3 more

Jurnal Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

 Indonesia has many forms of society that differ from one another. And on the island of Sumatra, especially North Sumatra, there are several forms of society that still adhere to customs and culture very well in this era of globalization and modernity. One of them is the Education Village in North Sumatra Province, precisely in Pematang Siantar, namely, Jabu Sihol. Jabu Sihol Educational Village, apart from being a cultural village that still has cultural heritage, is also a tourist village that tourists can visit. Jabu Sihol is a project located in Pematangsiantar, in northern Sumatra, Indonesia. Jabu Sihol tourist village has interesting education for tourists, namely cultural education and cultivation education. This research aims to determine tourism education in the Jabu Sihol tourist village and to determine the development of education. The research method used was field research, observation and interviews with management. The results obtained from this research are that the Jabu Sihol tourist village has cultural tourism education in the form of Ulos weaving, learning Batak script, Batak dance, typical Tapanuli cuisine and cultivation education in the form of farming, fish cultivation and ABF maggots. The educational development carried out is the development of cultural education and cultivation education.      

Eli Dawana

SABER : Jurnal Teknik Informatika, Sains dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Communication is the most important but also complex aspect of human life. Humans are greatly influenced by the communication they do with other humans, both those they already know and those they don't know at all. The problem encountered at MTs Al-Azhar Sei Siarti is that there are still many communication barriers that occur within the school environment. This can be seen based on the observations that the researchers made which illustrated that many students were shy about expressing opinions, students hesitated in starting a conversation, felt uncomfortable when asking for help from friends or teachers to clarify subjects that were not understood, always being alone, not wanting to join with other friends and many more problems that arise in the MTs Al-Azhar Sei Siarti school environment. Communication barriers are very interesting to study because of the importance of communication between students and teachers so that learning that takes place can be more accepted by all students because there is no longer a sense of passivity between students and teachers. The purpose of this research is to find out what communication barriers occur between students and teachers at MTs Al-Azhar Sei Siarti school. In this study the authors used descriptive qualitative methods, namely analyzing by describing the subject and research object based on the phenomena that occur in the field. While the data collection techniques using interviews, observation, documentation, and data analysis techniques.The conclusion in this study is that there are communication barriers between students and teachers in the aspects of mechanical barriers, semantic barriers and ecological barriers.

Nasution, Ila; Imsar, Imsar

Studi ini merupakan analisis mendalam tentang pengelolaan kelapa sawit dengan fokus pada produksi bibit berkualitas unggul dan peningkatan hasil produksi tandan buah segar (TBS) dengan menerapkan pendekatan ekonomi islam. Kasus yang disilidiki adalah pusat penelitian kelapa sawit marihat pematang siantar. Pemilihan bibit yang sesuai dengan prinsip prinsip islam telah menjadi perhatian utama dalam penelitian ini. Ini mencakup aspek kualitas bibit, transparansi dalam transaksi bibit dan aspek keadilan dalam distribusi bibit kelapa petani dan penguasaha kelapa sawit. Selain itu, studi ini juga mengesplorasi penggunaan sumber daya yang berkelanjutan dalam konteks perkebunan kelapa sawit. Ini termasuk pemilihan varietas kelapa sawit yang tahan terhadap hama dan penyakit serta penggunaan pupuk untuk menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan. Praktik praktik terbaik untuk meningkatkan hasil produksi TBS juga telah diidentifikasi dengan penekanan pada pemeliharaan yang berkualitas, teknologi berkelanjutan dan pelatihan bagi pekerja. Hasil studi ini memberikan wawasan penting tentang bagaimana industri kelapa sawit dapat dijalankan dengan mempertimbangkan nilai nilai ekonomi islam , menciptakan keberlanjutan ekonomi dan lingkungan serta mengedepankan aspek keadilan dan transparansi dalam semua aspek pengelolaannya.

Merita Elferida; Sri Rezeki; Amelia Erawaty Siregar

Antigen : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Ilmu Gizi 2023 LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Mothers who do not exclusively breastfeed their children will have a negative impact on public health, causing upper respiratory tract infections (ARI), diarrhea, the baby's immune system, affecting the level of intelligence of the brain after adulthood and can trigger allergies, obesity and disease. intestines in premature babies and can also put the mother at risk of breast cancer. The aim of the research is to determine the factors that cause the failure of exclusive breastfeeding in Tomuan Village, East Siantar District, Simalungun Regency in 2023.The research design used was cross sectional and analytical in nature. The population in this study were all mothers with babies 6-9 months living in Tomuan Village, totaling 208 people using accidental sampling technique.The results of the research on the relationship between knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding show a p value of 0.007, the relationship between education and failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding shows a p value of 0.000, the relationship between work and failure to provide exclusive breastfeeding shows a p value of 0.000.For health workers in Tomuan Village, it is hoped that they will provide more services and increase access that supports the exclusive breastfeeding movement for mothers of babies, such as lactation rooms in every public place and monitoring the implementation of breastfeeding programs for working mothers in particular.    

Hadi Karyono

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2023 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Pemilihan Umum merupakan sarana demokrasi guna mewujudkan sistem pemerintahan negara yang berkedaulatan rakyat. Pemerintah negara yang dibentuk melalui Pemilihan Umum itu adalah yang berasal dari rakyat, dijalankan sesuai dengan kehendak rakyat dan diabdikan untuk kesejahteraan rakyat. Pemerintahan yang berkedaulatann rakyat adalah menempatkan rakyat sebagai orang yang menentukan siapa yang akan diberikan mandat memegang pemerintahan, untuk diberi mandat sebagai pemimpin negarawan. Namun kenyataan dimasyarakat banyak juga yang tidak memahami arti pentingnya pemilihan umum dan mencari pemimpin negarawan dalam setiap kali pesta demokrasi diadakan. Penyuluhan hukum tentang pemilu ini dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya partisisipasi dalam pemilu dalam upaya memcari pemimpin negarawan. Penyuluhan hukum ini dilkaksanakan di desa Girirejo, Kecamatan Ngablak, Kabupaten magelang. Hasil penyuluhan telah membangkitkan semangat masyarakat desa Girirejo, hal ini dibuktikan terjadinya dialog antara warga dengan penyuluh tentang berbagai problema dalam pemilihan umum dari masalah money politik, pelanggaran hukum pemilu sampai bagaimana memahami ciri-ciri pemmpin yang negarawan dan bagaimana seharusnya kita sebagai warga negara harus bersikap.

Parningotan Simanjuntak; Septimeliani Sihaloho; Nopalina Suyanti Damanik; Ribur Sinaga; Astaria Br Ginting

Jurnal Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Bergerak bersama Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Background: Malnutrition during pregnancy will affect the growth, formation and development of organs as well as the function of the fetus's organs becoming less than optimal, it is feared that congenital defects will occur in the baby born, it could even result in the baby's head being small due to a lack of fetal nutritional intake for brain development so that brain development is not optimal. . Apart from that, infant deaths due to LBW, namely less than 2.5 kg and premature babies, are also due to the mother's poor nutritional status (Nurul Pujiastuti, 2015). The aim of this community service program (PKM) is to increase education on nutritional needs for pregnant women in the first trimester in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency in 2023. The methods used include 1) identification of pregnant women in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency); 2) preparation of materials and steps for education on nutritional needs for pregnant women in the first trimester); 3) implementation of education on nutritional needs for pregnant women in the first trimester). Results Based on the results of implementing community service for outpatient pregnant women in PMB M Ginting, Siantar Martoba District, Simalungun Regency, in 2023 there are a total of 30 pregnant women as members, of which the majority are 20-35 years old, 27 pregnant women (90%), < 20 years old, 3 pregnant women (10%), all participants were enthusiastic about carrying out educational activities on the nutritional needs of pregnant women. Providing information regarding increasing the use of the registration application for Education on Nutritional Needs for Pregnant Women in the First Trimester in order to improve the comfort of pregnant women.

Rehulina Natalia Sembiring; Asnita Sinaga; Isyos Sari Sembiring; Indra Agussamad

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Complementary food for breast milk is the child's second food after breastfeeding. MP-ASI is given to babies who are half a year old or older because breast milk does not meet the child's nutritional needs. MP-ASI feeding must be continuous and varied, starting from fruit, fresh fruit, thick porridge, mashed food, soft food, and finally solid food. The reason for giving MP-ASI at the age of six months is because the child is ready for solid food (Chomaria, 2013). The presentation and arrangement of MP-ASI must be carried out in stages, both in structure and quantity, according to the capacity of the child's stomach. Breast milk only meets the healthy needs of newborn children, but 60% of adult babies 6 years old. Based on the results of bivariate analysis using chi square, the p value = 0.001 (p <0.05) with a confidence level of 95%. This p value statistically shows that there is a relationship between the mother's level of knowledge about complementary foods for breast milk and the provision of complementary foods for babies aged 6-12 months at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023 with a p value of 0.001 Providing complementary foods for breast milk , mothers can give food to their babies in stages and provide a variety of foods starting with 1 type of flavor then another, starting with thick porridge, fruit juice, fresh fruit, mashed food, soft food and finally solid food, should be given 3 times a day and Breast milk is still given. According to research results, Widodo (2006) said that in rural communities in Indonesia, the type of MP-ASI that is commonly given to babies before the age of 4 months is 57.3% banana. An initial survey was conducted at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District on mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Of the 12 mothers who were interviewed, there were 7 mothers who gave MP-ASI to babies before the age of 6 months, and 5 mothers said that the baby I have been given formula milk since I was born because only a little breast milk comes out. From the results of this background, the author is interested in researching "The relationship between the level of mother's knowledge about complementary foods for breast milk and the provision of complementary foods for breast milk to babies aged 6-12 months at the BP Nauli Community Health Center, Siantar Marihat District, Pematangsiantar City in 2023."