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As industries increasingly integrate cloud-based Industrial Control Systems (ICS), the cyber threat landscape expands. While cloud computing offers scalability, cost efficiency, and remote accessibility, it also introduces security vulnerabilities that adversaries can exploit. This study explores AI-driven threat detection models, encryption techniques, and best practices to enhance ICS resilience. Key security measures, including intrusion detection systems, anomaly detection, and robust encryption mechanisms, are analyzed to mitigate cyber risks. The findings highlight the effectiveness of AI-based security solutions in identifying and preventing attacks, ensuring the reliability and integrity of ICS in cloud environments.  

The National Health Insurance Program (JKN) organized by BPJS Health aims to improve access and quality of health services for all levels of Indonesian society. This research examines the effectiveness of the JKN program, with a focus on the use of the JKN mobile application, program implementation in health facilities, and factors that influence service quality. Based on case studies in several regions, the research results show that the JKN mobile application makes it easy for participants to access health-related services and information, although there are still obstacles such as a lack of public understanding of the application and technical problems. Apart from that, health services in hospitals and community health centers still face challenges such as a shortage of medical personnel, delays in services, and timeliness in administrative processes. Although the JKN program has expanded access to services, challenges in equal distribution of service quality and health resources still need to be overcome. Overall, the JKN program plays an important role in improving people's health and welfare, but improvements are needed in terms of community understanding, infrastructure and service efficiency to achieve more optimal and equitable health goals throughout Indonesia.

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Betang Mobile application as an innovation in welfare services for MSME partners at PT. Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah. The study uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews and document analysis to explore the experiences and perspectives of various stakeholders involved, including MSME customers, customer service, and bank management. The research method applied is a case study with an innovation diffusion theory approach as proposed by Everett M. Rogers (1995). In this study, five key characteristics of innovation diffusion relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability are used to evaluate the impact and acceptance of the Betang Mobile application among MSME partners. Data collected from interviews with informants, including MSME customers and customer service, indicate that 75% of MSME players feel the application enhances service access, while 85% of users find the application compatible with their needs. The findings show that the Betang Mobile application has provided benefits in terms of efficiency and ease of access for MSME partners. About 40% of users report increased satisfaction, and 82% consider the application more efficient compared to traditional methods. Challenges include the adoption of technology by older MSME players and those in remote areas. Based on these findings, the study recommends that Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah focus on digital education for MSME partners, strengthen data security systems, and consistently update features to maintain the application's relevance. In conclusion, the Betang Mobile application has proven to make a positive contribution to the welfare services of MSME partners, with visible impacts on the accessibility and efficiency of banking services. To enhance the effectiveness of this application, it is recommended that Bank Pembangunan Kalimantan Tengah address challenges related to technology adoption and data security, as well as conduct regular evaluations of the application's features to keep them aligned with evolving user needs.

The on the spot mobile sub-district service program (POSKAMLING) is an innovative service in Gedangan sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency which aims to bring direct services closer to the community in the form of mobile services. This article aims to determine the Evaluation of the POSKAMLING Program (On The Spot Mobile Sub-district Service) in Gedangan Sub-district, Sidoarjo Regency. The problem is focused on Program Evaluation. The data analysis uses Milles' analysis technique. Hubernman and Salda 2014. The theoretical reference used is William N Dunn's theory (2003), which consists of Effectiveness, Efficiency, Adequacy, Leveling, Responsiveness, and Accuracy. The informants of this study involved key informants including the Gedangan Sub-district Computer Administrator and the Population and Civil Registration Service Staff in the Population Administration Information System Management Section. Based on the research results, the POSKAMLING Program is said to be very effective and efficient because the service makes it easier for the community. This program has proven to be right on target and satisfies community groups. However, in the efficiency criteria there are shortcomings and obstacles in the implementation of the POSKAMLING Program such as late delivery of forms. So that makes people wait a long time in the process of managing population documents.

This study aims to evaluate the Youth Potential Development policy implemented by the Youth and Sports Office (DISPORA) of Surabaya in enhancing youth participation and the quality of sports among young people. In this research, the researcher employs Dunn's (2003) policy evaluation theory, which consists of six criteria: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, and the data collected comes from interviews, documentation, and field observations related to the implementation of this policy. The findings indicate that the implemented policy has successfully increased youth participation in sports, with an increase of approximately 70% from the initial target. However, regarding the quality of sports performance, this policy faces challenges related to limited facilities and insufficient training, which hinder optimal achievement of performance. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that although DISPORA Surabaya has succeeded in increasing youth sports participation, the quality of sports performance still requires more attention, particularly in strengthening facilities and enhancing ongoing training. Additionally, there are several challenges that need to be addressed, such as the lack of adequate data, disparities in youth participation from different socio-economic backgrounds, and insufficient coordination among related agencies. Based on these findings, the researcher recommends that DISPORA Surabaya improve the data collection and information processing systems to be more integrated, design more inclusive policies for diverse youth segments, and strengthen coordination among related agencies to ensure that the policy is implemented more effectively and efficiently.

Fraud in the government sector is a serious issue that can threaten the stability and efficiency of governance. This study aims to analyze the role of internal government auditors in mitigating fraud risk. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative descriptive approach, examining 10 relevant journals. The results indicate that internal auditors play a crucial role in detecting and preventing fraud by thoroughly examining internal control weaknesses and utilizing modern technology such as Whistleblowing Systems. The effectiveness of internal audits is supported by strong leadership and high awareness of fraud risks, as well as appropriate structural reform policies. The study concludes that effective internal auditing is essential in enhancing transparency and accountability and recommends the need for comparative analysis across regions to evaluate the diversity of internal audit practices. Additionally, further research is needed to explore the impact of information technology and Whistleblowing Systems in fraud prevention, as well as the role of leadership and organizational culture in supporting the internal audit function.

This study discusses the implementation of the Excise Services Information System (ExSIS) application at the Sidoarjo Customs and Excise Office as an innovation in public services. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of ExSIS in improving operational performance and provide recommendations for its development. This research employs a qualitative method with interviews conducted with Customs and Excise officers and service users, analyzed using Everett M. Rogers' diffusion of innovation theory. The results indicate that ExSIS improves time efficiency by up to 80% and reduces administrative errors by 70%. However, challenges such as user adaptation and the need for adequate infrastructure remain. In conclusion, ExSIS has enhanced efficiency and transparency in Customs and Excise administration. The study recommends continuous training, infrastructure upgrades, and internal policy revisions to maximize the application’s potential in supporting faster and more accurate public services.

Effectiveness of Credit File Archiving Using BRImen at PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kuanino Kupang Unit. The purpose of this study was to determine how credit file archiving uses BRImen at BRI Kuanino Kupang Unit. The type of research used in writing this paper is qualitative with a descriptive approach that explains about credit file archiving using BRImen. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, primary data in the form of history, organizational structure, main tasks and authorities and credit file archiving procedures at BRI Kuanino Unit. While secondary data in the form of explanations quoted from books or the internet. Data collection techniques in this study are observation, documentation and interviews. Data collection techniques by observation, namely by conducting direct observations on how credit file archiving uses BRImen, data collection techniques by documentation, namely taking credit file archiving data using BRImen on Microsoft Excel and the BRImen register, and data collection techniques by interview, namely interviewing BRImen officers (Customer Service) regarding the file archiving procedure using BRImen at BRI Unit Kuanino Kupang. The results of this study indicate that credit file archiving using BRImen at BRI Unit Kuanino Kupang is quite effective because it meets several indicators of effectiveness, namely regarding the provision of facilities and infrastructure, effectiveness of program objectives, individual effectiveness in implementing program policies, effectiveness of work units in implementing program policies, efficiency of program operations, and clarity of program objectives. The results of this study are expected to help companies in increasing the effectiveness of credit file archiving using BRImen at BRI Unit Kuanino Kupang.

This study aims to analyze the performance of the District Election Committee in Ciwandan District, Cilegon City. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, with performance measured based on (S. Robbins et al., 2013) criteria, which include quality, quantity, timeliness, effectiveness, and efficiency. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation, and analyzed using the stages of Data Condensation, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing.The results indicate that the performance of the District Election Committee during the 2024 simultaneous general elections in Ciwandan District was generally in accordance with the planned schedule. However, several issues were identified, such as logistical shortcomings, including the insufficient supply of ballot papers and instances of ballot exchanges with other polling stations during the election process. Furthermore, 97 individuals were found to be unregistered in the voter list, indicating inadequacies in voter list updates a key responsibility of the District Election Committee. The study also highlights the insufficient commitment of committee members, as some members had other jobs outside the committee, leading to suboptimal performance due to task delegation to less knowledgeable members.

This Letter Archiving Information System is designed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of document management at the Department of Manpower Office in Asahan Regency. The system focuses on managing incoming and outgoing letters, which are routine tasks performed by an agenda officer as part of administrative duties. The management of incoming letters includes receiving, verifying, recording, and archiving, while outgoing letter management begins with drafting and continues to the delivery process. To support these processes, the system separates the management of letters into two main parts: incoming and outgoing letters. For incoming letters, data such as letter number, date, content, attachments, and destination are recorded and stored automatically. Meanwhile, outgoing letters follow a similar format to streamline the recording process and minimize manual errors. The system is developed using web-based technology, including HTML and other supporting tools, to ensure flexibility and ease of access for users. With the implementation of this system, it is expected that letter archiving can be carried out more efficiently, effectively, and accurately, thereby improving administrative performance at the Department of Manpower Office in Asahan Regency.

Enforcement of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Government Area change significantly the governance of the energy and mineral resources (ESDM) sector, including mineral and coal mining (minerba). With this regulation, the authority to manage minerba mining is transferred from the district/city government to the central and provincial governments, thus giving rise to various legal implications. Disharmony between Law Number 23 of 2014 and Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining shows inconsistencies in the division of authority. This study examines the legal politics which underlies the management of mineral and coal mining in Indonesia, the impact of regulations on regional institutions, as well as importance harmonization regulation to prevent overlapping policies. This study also highlights the importance of implementing the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali to resolve conflicts of legal norms. The findings indicate the need for revision of related legal products to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of natural resource governance in order to achieve the goal of equitable public welfare.  

The 2024 simultaneous elections in Indonesia are a major challenge in harmonizing regulations covering legislative and executive elections. The background of this research is the existence of overlapping regulations, norm gaps, and technical obstacles in implementation, which have the potential to affect the quality of democracy. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of harmonization of electoral regulations, identify obstacles in implementation, and provide recommendations for improvement. The type of research used is normative juridical with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that regulatory harmonization can be achieved through synchronization between Law No. 7/2017 and implementing regulations, optimizing the role of EMBs, and applying digital technology for transparency and efficiency. The conclusion of this study is that regulatory harmonization is not only important to ensure fairness and equality in the electoral process, but also to increase public confidence in the integrity of elections in Indonesia. The findings are expected to serve as a reference for policymakers in facing the challenges of the 2024 simultaneous elections.  

The use of technology in website-based buying and selling transactions has grown rapidly, especially in e-commerce. However, marketing of processed sea cucumber products is still done conventionally, which causes limited market reach and transaction efficiency. This study aims to develop a web-based e-marketspace system to improve the effectiveness of marketing and transactions of processed sea cucumber products. The method used in this study is the Web Information System Development Methodology (WISDM), which allows for rapid and sustainable system development according to user needs. The results of the study indicate that the system developed can improve transaction efficiency, expand marketing reach, the development of a website-based e-marketspace system for selling sea cucumbers can provide significant benefits for business actors in increasing efficiency and marketing reach. This system simplifies the transaction process by providing a digital platform that can be accessed by customers widely, thus supporting the growth of the marine product industry, especially processed sea cucumber products.  

Physics plays a major role in the world of health, including nursing. Various processes in nursing apply and consider the principles of physics to ensure the efficiency and effectiveness of nursing actions, the validity of measurement results and patient safety. Knowledge of physics is also used to help understand the conditions and situations faced. The use of physics in the world of health affects two important aspects, namely physiology, pathophysiology and therapy. Physiological physics can explain the function of the human body and related conditions, both in healthy and sick conditions. In terms of therapy, knowledge of physics is used in many aids used for diagnosis, healing and rehabilitation of patients. The material to be discussed below includes biomechanics, biooptics, bioacoustics and thermodynamics. These topics are some of the other topics that will be related and encountered in the nursing care process.  

It is Application  hoped that this PKL student management application can provide significant benefits for all relevant stakeholders. By reducing the administrative burden, this application allows the management of street vendors to be more structured and efficient. The existence of a progress monitoring and reporting system also has the potential to improve the quality of PKL implementation by providing a more in-depth view of student activities. In addition, collaborative communication facilities in the application can enrich students' experiences in interacting with supervisors and fellow students, as well as support better practical learning. In conclusion, the development of this PKL student management application is an important step in increasing the effectiveness and efficiency of the PKL process at the South Kalimantan Province Diskominfo. With a focus on integration, transparency and better communication, this application has the potential to optimize the student experience during PKL and facilitate more organized management. The broader implications of this research could also impact the development of similar solutions in various educational institutions and other industries.

This paper aims to understand "Container Handling and Arrangement" and to explore various aspects of Container Handling and Arrangement at PT. Terminal Peti Kemas (TPK) Pelindo Belawan in the context of modern logistics industry. It will discuss the latest methods and technologies used in container management, as well as their impact on operational efficiency and cost reduction. Container handling and arrangement are critical components in international trade, requiring careful planning and implementation. By investing in new equipment, implementing automation technologies, developing efficient logistics systems, and providing training and development programs, ports can improve efficiency and effectiveness in container handling and arrangement. The data used in this research are primary data obtained through field observations, direct interviews with company personnel, and secondary data collected from books, journals in libraries, and other reading sources related to the subject matter. One of the main challenges in container handling is managing limited storage space.  

The Information System for Participant Data Management in Vocational Training Institutions (LPK) is designed to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of participant data management at the Department of Manpower in Asahan Regency. This system focuses on managing training participant data, encompassing registration, grouping, and reporting processes. The data management process includes recording participant identities, the type of training attended, training schedules, and evaluation results. The system is designed to streamline administrative workflows, minimize manual errors, and accelerate access to information. Participant data is recorded and stored automatically using a structured format, including details such as participant names, addresses, identification numbers, and training programs attended. This system is developed using web-based technologies, such as HTML and other supporting technologies, to ensure flexibility and ease of access for users. By implementing this system, it is expected that the data management of vocational training participants in LPKs can be conducted more efficiently, accurately, and integratively, thereby supporting the improvement of administrative service quality at the Department of Manpower in Asahan Regency. Keyword :Information System, Participant Data, Vocational Training Institution, Department of Manpower, Data Management.

One of the benefits of the development of information systems is to increase effectiveness, efficiency and convenience in various aspects of technological life, especially in the scope of education, such as at SMK Negeri 1 Banyumas which implements a library visit system. But there are also challenges in its implementation, such as theft of personal data and misuse of data by irresponsible people. By conducting an information system audit, we can better understand the weaknesses of the system, for example, using COBIT 5 to view and evaluate the information system. as in the questionnaire that we distributed shows that there are 79% of students feel safe about the library visit system and 4.8% of students feel that the library visit system is not secure enough for almost the same reasons such as the authentication system that only relies on a username in the form of NIS and no password. From this data we can provide recommendations such as implementing a password system and 2-factor authentication in order to better protect personal data, files, systems, networks, and so on so that the system becomes better and more secure.

This study aims to compare the performance of PT Metro Healthcare Indonesia, PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk, PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk, and PT Hetzer Medical Indonesia Tbk. The focus of the research is the analysis of financial and operational performance to provide an in-depth understanding of the companies' competitiveness and efficiency within their respective sectors. The study employs a quantitative method with a descriptive-comparative approach. Secondary data were collected from the annual financial reports of each company over a specific period. The analysis was conducted using key financial ratios such as Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Current Ratio (CR). Additionally, an operational performance trend analysis was performed to understand the comparative effectiveness of the companies in resource management. The results of the analysis indicate significant differences in financial performance between companies operating in the healthcare sector (PT Metro Healthcare Indonesia, PT Kalbe Farma Tbk, PT Siloam International Hospitals Tbk, and PT Hetzer Medical Indonesia Tbk) and those in the building materials sector (PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk). Companies in the healthcare sector tend to have higher profitability ratios compared to those in the building materials sector, although there are variations in debt and asset management efficiency. These performance differences can be attributed to underlying industry factors such as market demand, levels of innovation, and government policies. Companies in the healthcare sector benefit from growth driven by increasing public demand for healthcare services. In contrast, the building materials sector is more vulnerable to economic fluctuations and infrastructure investments. This study concludes that industry sectors and business models have a significant impact on companies' financial performance. Healthcare sector companies demonstrate more stable and promising performance compared to the building materials sector. This study is expected to provide insights for investors in selecting suitable investment portfolios.

Accountability in managing Village Fund Allocation (ADD) is crucial to ensure effective, efficient, and compliant use of the funds. This study investigates how accountability in ADD management is implemented in Lattimu Village, Bola Subdistrict, Wajo Regency, through planning, implementation, and reporting stages while identifying supporting and inhibiting factors. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method, data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that ADD accountability in Lattimu Village aligns with applicable regulations, covering planning, implementation, and reporting processes. Active community participation during village meetings emerged as a significant supporting factor. However, challenges such as limited technological proficiency among village officials and the community's low educational levels hinder effective management. The study recommends increasing human resource capacity through technical training and fostering greater community involvement in decision-making forums. Strengthening these aspects is expected to enhance the transparency, effectiveness, and efficiency of ADD management, ensuring better outcomes for the village development initiatives.