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Problems of learning often happen, especially when implementing it in class. The problem in spesific is lack of learning time for practical material in arts and culture-based subjects. This makes the skills that students have cannot be identified and perceived well by the teachers. Students are required to be able to understand theoretical material and practice their abilities as psychomotor values ​​within 3 hours of lessons. The amount of time was too short to sharpen their skills. So video media-based group vocals are a solution that is able to overcome obstacles that occur in the learning process during the co-19 pandemic. This research was conducted using the experimental method type One – Shoot Case Study) in class IX SMP, the test results were analyzed by the t-test and the percentage illustrated in the form of a pie chart. The process of compiling these learning media is able to help students understand the material provided, re-study the material while at home, and sharpen their skills with their colleagues. The material was prepared by involving the local cultures of Aceh for students of Javanese, Batak and Chinese ethnicity via online, it proves that students are more creative and innovative, not only able to sing in a vocal group but also dance and performing theater talents in one group task as well, so that the covid-19 pandemic 19 does not hinder students’ learning process.

Evaluation is part of the learning process which as a whole cannot be separated from teaching activities, carrying out evaluations carried out in educational activities has a very important meaning, because evaluation is a measuring instrument or process to find out the level of success achieved by students at zas teaching materials or the materials that have been delivered, so that with an evaluation, the objectives of learning will be seen accurately and convincingly. Program evaluation is a series of activities carried out deliberately and carefully to determine the level of implementation or the success of a program by knowing the effectiveness of each each component, both for the ongoing program and past programs. Character education can be referred to as moral education. Moral education, if successfully achieved, can form a good personality in accordance with Islamic religious teachings regarding the basic morals, ethics, character, good habits that produce changes in the spiritual and physical development of students

Storage is an activity of storing and maintaining by placing drugs received in a place that is considered safe from theft and physical disturbances that can damage the quality of drugs. Pharmaceutical Wholesalers are companies in the form of legal entities that have permits for the procurement, storage, distribution of drugs or materials in large quantities in accordance with statutory provisions (Permenkes, 2011). Using primary data sources and secondary data. This study aims to determine the implementation of storage circulation in drug warehouses in pharmaceutical distribution companies at PT. Bharadah Sakti Semarang. The data collection method was carried out through interviews, observation, and documentation at the PT. Bharadah Sakti Semarang. The observation results obtained indicate that the management of drug supplies in warehouses uses the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method.  

Background: School-age children are referred to as latent periods, the more independent school-age children are, the more they have problems in the selection of snacks. The findings of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) found several results of food content which showed 91.26% qualified, 8.71% ineligible,285 samples contained Rhodamin B, 211 samples contained Formalin, 162 samples contained Borax and 5 food samples contained Methanyl Yellow. Parenting is a factor that influences the behavior of snack, parents are the first source of information to understand about the behavior of healthy snacks in children.Objective: The purpose of this study was to foster journals regarding the relationship between snacking patterns in school-age children.Methods: Literature review method, which includes searching for journals from Elsevier, Pudmed, Google Scholer, and Garuda which received 6 journals because they have been tested based on the Critical Appraisal Checklist (JBI) instrument for analysis of Cross Sectional Studies. Then use PRISMA to select them and use the Plagiarsm Checker X application with 17% results.Results: Literature review data conducted on 6 journals that have been obtained shows that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and snack selection behavior in school age children and 1 journal there is no relationship. 6 research journals obtained the dominant value of journal 1 Lonto et al., (2019), with respondents of democratic fostering pattern category as many as 30 people or (46.9%) and 44 respondents (68.8%) with healthy snack behaviors. The better the parenting pattern applied to the child, the lower the level of snack selection behavior in the child.Suggestion: Literature review results are expected to be an educational material, especially school-age children and parents about the importance of foster care patterns to prevent snack selection behavior in school-age children.

The SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method begins with determining the criteria or assessment measures that form the basis for determining an alternative or choice between two possible candidates in the decision-making process, and on the weight value. Then the data that has been obtained will be processed using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. After that the results of the calculations are ranked with the aim of getting the highest alternative, so that the determiners of the selection of scholarship recipients get scholarship recipient recommendations from the ranking results. In determining the selection criteria for scholarship recipients, the types of scholarships have been defined, namely Supersemar scholarships, Underprivileged scholarships, and Poor Student scholarships. Alternatives are obtained from scholarship applicant data which will later be processed using the SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. The results of the selection process for scholarship recipients produce weight values, criteria, alternatives and ranking results as material for decision making.

Kecelakaan dapat membuat kerugian secara material maupun merenggut nyawa seseorang. Salah satu kecelakaan yang sering terjadi berada pada jalan raya maupun jalan tol. Jalan Raya Sultan Agung terletak di Kecamatan Medan Satria, Kota Bekasi yang menampung arus lalu lintas arah Bekasi menuju ke arah Jakarta atau sebaliknya. Berdasarkan kecelakaan yang sering terjadi perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan keselamatan lalu lintas jalan raya. Angka Ekivalen Kecelakaan (AEK) dihitung dengan rumus menjumlahkan kejadian kecelakaan dalam satuan kilometer atau satu segmen panjang jalan kemudian dikalikan dengan nilai bobot sesuai tingkat keparahannya. Adapun nilai bobot dari masing-masing tingkat keparahan yaitu yang pertama bobotnya 12 untuk meninggal dunia (MD), tiga untuk luka berat (LB), tiga untuk luka ringan (LR), dan satu untuk kerugian materi (K), setelah data korban kecelakaan diketahui maka bisa langsung melakukan perhitungan angka kecelakaan pada tiap-tiap segmen pada ruas jalan yang ada untuk dilakukan penelitian. Penentuan titik rawan kecelakaan dilakukan menggunakan metode statistika kendali mutu sebagai kontrol chart UCL (Upper Control Limit) di mana didasarkan dengan angka kecelakaan tiap kilometer atau segmen jalan yang memiliki nilai bobot (AEK) melebihi nilai batas UCL. Rata–rata kecelakaan diperoleh dari perhitungan jumlah terjadinya kecelakaan pada metode Angka Ekivalen Kecelakaan (AEK) yang akan digunakan untuk perhitungan selanjutnya pada metode Upper Control Limit. Setelah melakukan perhitungan dan pengamatan sepanjang ruas Jalan Raya Sultan Agung atau keseluruhan segmen terdapat bahwa segmen 3 dengan nilai AEK sebesar 153, nilai UCL sebesar 125,630 yang artinya nilai AEK 153 melebihi nilai UCL 125,630 dan Batas Kontrol Atas sebesar 133. Faktor penyebab kecelakaan dapat dilihat tidak diimbangi dengan prasarana dan sarana penunjang jalan raya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya rambu lalu lintas, kurangnya kesadaran dari pengendara, marka jalan yang tidak menyeluruh dan beberapa marka jalan yang pudar, ketidaktersediaan pengaman pagar/trotoar sepanjang ruas Jalan Raya Sultan Agung.

This study aims to determine the increase in student learning outcomes after using learning media based on the android application "Heritage Calculator". Based on the results of student learning in the previous school year, it was seen that the learning outcomes were low, especially in rosette material. Therefore the authors conducted classroom action research using learning media based on the Android application "Inheritance Calculator". Mawaris learning is fiqh science material that requires accuracy and numeracy skills, so that students are able to apply each part of the heir according to predetermined rules. This study uses action research which consists of two cycles with four steps: planning, implementing, observing and reflecting. The subjects of this study were students of class 9A for the 2022/2023 school year. The research data were obtained from the results of formative tests and observation sheets. From the analysis of student learning outcomes about rose material, it was obtained an increase in learning outcomes from before, namely 62.50% in cycle 1 to 100% in cycle 2 of students who had exceeded the minimum completeness score (KKM) or increased 37.50% with an average learning outcome 73.63 in cycle 1 to 88.17 in cycle 2 or an increase of 14.53 points. The conclusion from this study is that scientific learning using learning media based on the android application "inheritance calculator" can improve student learning outcomes in the science subject in class 9A class 9A MTs Al-Ma'arif Rancalutung.

The industrial sector is a strategic sector in the development of the national economy to address the problem of unemployment. In economic opportunities, being able to provide opportunities related to the management of material, resources, individuals, society, and the state for the welfare of human life so that there are no drastic economic disparities. The purpose of this study is to find out how important the industrial sector is in economic opportunities in the city of Surabaya. The research method used is quantitative method is data measured on a numerical scale (number) for data collection by means of secondary analysis where the data is obtained from other parties and indirectly from the research subject. Usually secondary data in the form of documentation or report data that has been available.

In a steam power plant, of course, it has a very important prime mover, namely an electric motor, but electric motors are used in a variety of functions, one of the main roles in this electric motor is as a condensate extraction pump in a steam power plant which functions to push materials for power plant production. Steam power, namely sea water, goes to the generator to become a power plant. The method used is qualitative by using observation techniques, interviews and literature studies. This condensate extraction pump (CEP) electric motor can be operated automatically and manually for routine maintenance and good inspection results.    

The implementation of the 2013 curriculum learning which is now being held in several schools, emphasizes the learning process based on the development of students' cognitive activities that are creative and productive. Puskurbuk (retnawati, 2016) argues that the 2013 curriculum is required to be able to produce productive, creative, innovative and affective human resources, through strengthening attitudes, knowledge, and skills competencies. Think creatively so innovations and ideas will emerge including using puzzles, puzzles are a method that is very enjoyable and is able to make class consistency in learning creative, innovative and fun, the puzzle method is also very stable when combined between thinking learning and puzzles which hopefully can become a good collaboration and effect in a lesson. The purpose of this research is to find out the collaboration of thinking learning and puzzles in increasing the creativity of students at the smpit at taisiriyah sukabumi after using this method. This research method is a qualitative research conducted on October 23, 2022 to October 26, 2022. The place of this research is at the taisiriyah school of Sukabumi. The object of research is class VIII at smpit at taisiriyah Sukabumi. The results of the collaborative thinking learning and puzzles themselves can increase student learning creativity, this can be seen from the achievement of very high indicators of creativity. For students who have advantages or tend to learn more easily by means of audio less portion because this learning character focuses more on pictures or illustrations. The material is appropriate for learning other general subjects. Conclusion Collaborative thinking learning and puzzles can help students better understand various concepts, improve memory, and simply make learning more interesting. It is very beneficial to apply mind mapping to various fields of teaching and study

This study aims to identify character education of patriotic attitudes of loving the motherland and defending the country in elementary schools and showing phenomena that occur in the field regarding patriotic attitudes and defending the country, the responses of students and teachers to various character education activities, and the efforts made so that students gain knowledge about patriotic attitudes of love for the motherland and defending the country. This research is a research using a qualitative approach by looking for various theoretical descriptions, findings and other research materials obtained from reference materials to serve as the basis for activities. The research results show that the character of loving the motherland has been instilled since school days, one of which is with ceremonial activities in which there are many activities that will foster love for the motherland from each student such as flag raising, singing Indonesia Raya songs and various other national obligatory songs, reading texts pancasila, the mandate of the ceremony and even remembering the services of the heroes by praying and not forgetting to also use complete uniforms and attributes according to the rules that are included in the activities of loving the country. With the conclusion that instilling the character of loving the homeland is very necessary to start from elementary school so that it can be embedded in the memory of each student properly.

This paper discusses the evaluation of educational programs in learning in schools where the implementation of education as part of educating the life of the nation must receive full attention from policy makers in this country, as stated in article 31 of the 1945 Constitution, amendment 4 that every citizen country has the right to education. The main goal of education is to develop human beings from an intellectual, emotional and spiritual perspective. In terms of its objectives, the output of education should be able to produce human resources who have advantages in terms of intellectual, emotional and spiritual. Education must be able to answer the challenges of the development of science and technology which is accompanied by a flow of information that is increasingly developing rapidly. The writing of this article uses the method of literature analysis (library research), namely the study of various scientific sources such as articles in both national and international journals and books that are in accordance with the themes and titles discussed. The literature analysis method makes the writer to read and find sources of reading material that are appropriate to the themes being discussed or are relevant. In this case the method of literature analysis is an appropriate and effective step.

One of the achievements in the subject of concepts, techniques, and the reconstruction of art tools and equipment in the Dance and Music Drama Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Syiah Kuala University, was to reconstruct one of the musical instruments. In this study, one of the musical instruments that will be reconstructed is the traditional musical instrument of the people of Aceh, especially Central Aceh, which is called the Rebeb Gayo musical instrument. One of the reasons for reconstructing the Gayo Rebeb musical instrument is because this musical instrument has long been extinct. So that through the reconstruction of the musical instrument, the Rebeb Gayo musical instrument can be returned which has long been extinct. So this can be an effort to preserve extinct musical instruments. This research method is an experiment, by looking at the results of experiments on making Rebeb Gayo musical instruments starting from the preparation of tools and materials, manufacturing methods, tone systems and techniques for playing Rebeb Gayo musical instruments. The results of the research produced the Rebeb Gayo musical instrument and it can be played well.

Learning is a process of thinking and acting and is a change in behavior that is relatively fixed and the result of repeated practices. In learning there are goals to be achieved both in terms of knowledge and attitudes to be formed in students. In each process there are obstacles and problems that will be faced. In Social Studies learning, Social Sciences is not an independent science or a single science like other social sciences, but the material in Social Sciences uses social science materials that are selected and adapted to the goals of teaching and education. IPS is taught to students to be a way of developing students' personal development, namely developing students' potential, physical, social, and emotional. The difficulties experienced by students in learning are common and often occur or are experienced by students, whether it is motivated by various specific factors so that students have difficulties in understanding social studies learning. For this reason, by understanding the IPS learning paradigm and its problems, it is hoped that it will be able to broaden knowledge and be able to overcome existing problems.

Abstract consist of the background of the problem, The results of the interviews also explained that teachers had difficulty making teaching aids or learning media so that they experienced obstacles in providing material to students. Based on the background of the problem and needs analysis, the formulation of the problem is the validity of Exploding Box 3D Audio Visual media, practicality of Exploding Box 3D Audio Visual media, Effectiveness of Exploding Box 3D Audio Visual media. Based on data analysis and discussion of research results, then associated with the formulation of the problem and research objectives, it was concluded that the validation of the media developed by the researchers received an assessment of 94%, meaning that the reliability of the media obtained results worthy of slight revisions. Validation of the material developed by researchers received an assessment reaches 89%, meaning that the reliability of the material in the media gets decent results with a little revision, the practicality validation of the media developed by researchers gets an assessment from the teacher validator reaches 95%, it means that the practicality reliability of the media gets decent results with a little revision, the practical validation of the media developed by researchers gets an assessment From the responses of the students, it was obtained that the percentage mode was ≥ 80% with the category suitable for use. Validation of the effectiveness of the media developed by researchers. From the 10 questionnaire statements, the mode percentage was obtained ≥ 90% with the category suitable for use, and the results of critical thinking test questions from the pretest value of 54% with the value of the increase in the posttest from the value of 95%. Therefore it can be concluded that the pretest data for students' critical thinking skills is very good because they have reached the specified KKM

Perkembangan zaman semakin pesat, tak hanya pada bidang teknologi namun juga pada bidang industri. Dengan adanya perkembangan industri hal ini menyebabkan kebutuhan akan material semakin meningkat terutama untuk sebuah produk. Sekarang ini salah satu material yang banyak dikembangkan adalah komposit, komposit adalah gabungan dari dua bahan atau lebih komponen yang berlainan dan mempunyai sifat yang berbeda. Komposit terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu matrik sebagai pengikat atau pelindung komposit dan filler sebagai pengisi komposit. Serat alam merupakan alternatif filler komposit untuk berbagai komposit polimer karena keunggulannya dibanding serat sintetis. Pohon pisang adalah tanaman paling banyak dijumpai dan tumbuh subur di Indonesia. Pelepah pisang jika diolah kembali akan menjadi serat dengan kekuatan yang tinggi dan daya serapnya lebih bagus sehingga sangat baik jika digunakan sebagai bahan penguat pada komposit. Penelitian ini dilakuan menggunakan metode penelitian yang memiliki sifat percobaan (experimental) dengan tujuan untuk menguji sifat mekanik komposit.  

The company is an organized institution with the aim of obtaining profits in the development of companies in the capital market and providing opportunities for the public to invest in the short, medium and long term, while it is easier for companies to obtain funds from the public investors (investors) by issuing securities both equity or debt. The purpose of this research is to find out how bonds are regulated in the Indonesian capital market from legal protection and corporate responsibility that defaults on bond investors. This study uses a normative legal research method that focuses on the study of legal perspectives and/or perspectives that explain a set of legal principles, legal norms, and legal regulations both formally and materially. The approach used in research is a conceptual approach (Conceptual Approach) where by examining through legislation and theories. Based on the research results, it is known that bond investors protect capital from the risk of company default, namely periodic reports and transparency of information, as well as guarantees (collateral) included in the issuance of bonds and the existence of sinking funds (reserve funds). Preventive legal protection for investors after a default occurs, the company continues to pay bond principal and interest (coupons) to investors in accordance with the bond agreement agreement. Companies can also be subject to civil witness administrative sanctions and even criminal sanctions.

Problems in learning writing did not seem to find a bright spot in education. Teachers tried to find solutions by evaluating learning materials and learning media. Recently, the solution of the writing problem had become a major concern. Thus, this research aimed to design technology-based learning materials referred to interactive videos with target learner seventh graders. This methodology used design development research (DDR). Data were sourced from junior high schools in Jabodetabek. The main data for designing were the results of the analysis learning materials, learning objectives, and interview result with teacher. The design of interactive video paid attention to the main aspects including the characteristics of interactive video, learning objectives, and students' needs. In addition, time efficiency was also important to maintain students' motivation in learning. Through interactive video, students' engagement in interacting with the learning content was the key to successful learning. Therefore, the result of this design showed this media has high potential to be implemented in writing class.

Abstract. The background of this research is the students' low memory for class VIII SKI material at MTsN 3 Pasaman, which the researchers can see from the low UTS scores and the way students learn during the SKI learning process. In learning the teacher still uses the lecture method so that students tend to feel bored and not focus on following the learning process. One effort that is thought to be able to overcome this is by applying mind maps to the SKI subject for class VIII students at MTsN 3 Pasaman. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was an effect of applying mind maps to students' memory in class VIII SKI material at MTsN 3 Pasaman. This research is a quasi-experimental quantitative research with a true experimental research design. The population in this study were all students of class VIII at MTsN 3 Pasaman. Sampling was done randomly or Random Sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 68 students. Students of class VIII 3 as the experimental class and students of class VIII 6 as the control class. The instrument used by the researcher was the results of the students' SKI posttest in the form of multiple choice of 25 questions with the material on the Intellectual Glory of Muslim and Ulama Sciences during the Abbasid Daulah period. The results showed that the proportion of mastery of the experimental class students was higher than the proportion of mastery of the control class students. In the experimental class, the number of students who completed there were 27 people with a proportion of 79% and those who did not complete were 7 people with a proportion of 21% of the number of students in the experimental class, namely 34 students. Whereas in the control class, 1 person completed with a proportion of 3% and students did not complete 33 students with a proportion of 97% of 34 students. so that there is a 35.5% effect of applying the mind map on students' memory in grade VIII SKI material at MTsN 3 Pasaman. From the results of the hypothesis test tcount = 8.762 and ttable 1.6909. Because tcount > ttable means that H0 is rejected at the significant level α = 0.05. From these results it can be written reject H0 and accept H1, meaning that there is an influence of the application of the mind map media on students' memory on the intellectual triumph of Muslim scientists and scholars during the Abbasid dynasty in class VIII MTsN 3 Pasaman.

Paving blocks, also known as concrete bricks, are one of the materials commonly used by the public with many uses. Paving type A for roads, paving type B for parking lots, paving type C for pedestrians and paving type D for parks and other uses. Related to waste management efforts in Indonesia, efforts have been made to process one of them by processing plastic waste into paving blocks. From the research results, the maximum compressive strength value was obtained in a mixture of 30% Polypropylene plastic: 70% fine aggregate with a compressive strength value of 16.11 MPa, this value can be included in quality class C which can be used for pedestrians. There is quite a lot of this plastic waste in the coastal environment of Situbondo, Gelung Village. Therefore, one of our programs is to provide training to junior high school students and the academic community at SMPN 4 Panarukan SATAP in processing colorful plastic into paving blocks