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Historical and cultural tourism directly provides fulfillment in the form that tourism is a place of recreation, learning and knowledge and becomes a symbol of the area. Of course, in every area that has its own tourist selling power, including historical and cultural tourism in Lingga Regency, it will attract tourists, both local and foreign tourists, to come. still limited facilities and infrastructure supporting tourists both public facilities and tourist facilities are still limited in terms of quantity and quality such as lodging, transportation and tourism information services, government coordination both with the government and the private sector. seen from the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by the Lingga District Tourism Office. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with 5 (five) research informants consisting of the Head of Tourism Promotion and Marketing, Lingga District Head, Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis), and the public or visitors. In this study the techniques used are in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. In this study using the theory of SWOT analysis. The results of the study show that: a) the strength of the Local Government of Lingga Regency is supported by historical and cultural tourism objects which are managed directly by the Lingga Regency Tourism Office. b) Weaknesses of the Lingga Regency Tourism Office can be seen from the not yet optimal supporting facilities and infrastructure, namely limited transportation, access to remote areas, and supporting facilities at tourist sites. c) Opportunities for the Tourism Office to collaborate with tour travel, and focus on development in several historical and cultural tourism sectors, namely the Mepar Tourism Village, the Damnah Palace Site, the tombs and the Sultan's Mosque. d) The threat from the Lingga Regency Tourism Office is the lack of interest of the local community to visit historical and cultural tourism destinations in Lingga Regency.

Anastasya Sampe Lantang, 2023. Analysis of determining the cist of production at UD. Madina, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency. The cost of production is very influential in calculating the profit and loss of a business, if a business is not careful and not precise in determining the cost of production and in classifying the elements of costs used it can result in losses. Production costs must be properly recorded and calculated correctly so as to produce the right and correct cost of production. The problem of this research is how much is the cost of production at UD. Madina, Tondon District, North Toraja Regency and the objectives to be achieved in this study are to determine the cost of production at UD. Madina. The type of research used in this research is descriptive quantitative research which aims to describe production costs and production costs. Data collection techniques are carried out by collecting data related to research in the field and calculating it using the full costing method. The results of this study concluded that by using the full costing method, for 1 unit of door frame it was Rp. 271,652, for 1 unit of window frame it was Rp. 352,874 and for 1 unit of door it was Rp. 492,974. The profit desired by UD. Madina is 25%, so the selling price for each unit is IDR 490,874 for 1 door frame unit, IDR 339,565 for 1 window frame unit, and IDR 618,717 for 1 door unit.

Employees are one of the resources in the company. The performance of employees in the company has an important role in selling the company's goals. This study aims to analyze the influence of components, individual characteristics, supervision and work discipline on employee performance. This research was conducted on employees of Tonjong Health Center and Kutamendala Health Center. The data used in this study are primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires to the respondents. The sample in this study were 94 respondents. The sampling technique uses probability sampling with simple random sampling method. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS v.29. Based on this study it is known that competence, individual characteristics, supervision and work discipline affect employee performance.

The spread of crime in cyberspace does not escape the crime of pornography, taking advantage of the large storage capacity that Telegram offers has provoked a number of ignorant people to use this social media to spread paid pornographic content. The purpose of this study is to examine and understand what criminal liability and compensation can be imposed on perpetrators of spreading and buying and selling negative content in the Telegram application. Writing scientific journal articles uses a normative research methodology, in which this research uses a statutory approach. The results of the study show that criminal liability that can ensnare perpetrators of pornographic crimes is regulated more specifically based on the principle of lex specialis derogate lex generalis in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.    

Each village has potential, both physical potentials such as climate, soil, water, geographical environment, human resources and others as well as non-physical potentials such as community culture. In Penaga Village, Teluk Bintan District, the majority of people's livelihoods as fishermen and marine catches are still not optimally utilized. Therefore, service activities to process fish into fish crackers to support the economy of the people of Penaga Village as one of the efforts to empower the community towards independence in entrepreneurship and optimize the utilization of potential. The service method is carried out with a training program where this program is one part of the community service program activities in the form of training on how to process fish crackers by utilizing marine catches into fish crackers so that they can have more selling value, business licensing and legality, and marketing through digital marketing. It is hoped that after attending this training, the community will be motivated to develop the potential in Penaga Village

The implementation of the ijon system by the community, especially farmers, has become a habit that has been passed down from generation to generation and has become entrenched in a number of areas, including Gorontalo. The 1945 Constitution, especially in Article 18B paragraph two (2) which reads that the State recognizes and respects customary law community units along with their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with the development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, which is regulated in law. Even so, buying and selling under the debt bondage system, in the eyes of the law, is strictly prohibited because in buying and selling the bonded bond system is very unclear because this is a form of extortion that can harm other people. The sale and purchase of the ijon system has also been confirmed in article 8 paragraph 3 of Law number 2 of 1960 concerning production sharing agreements, which reads: "payments by anyone, including owners and cultivators, to cultivators or owners in whatever form they have elements of ijon, are prohibited". The provisions used as the legal basis for the use of standard contracts in Indonesia are Article 1338 Paragraph (1) of the Civil Code which stipulates: "all agreements made legally apply as laws for those who make them" from the words all can be interpreted that every legal subject can make an agreement with any content, there is freedom of the legal subject to determine the form of the agreement. In other words, through the principle of freedom of contract, legal subjects have the freedom to make agreements, including opening opportunities for legal subjects to make new agreements that have not been regulated in the Civil Code so that they can follow the needs of society due to the times

This article is made to find out the description of the situational approach study regarding a person's personality that is influenced by conditions or situations that occur in a particular environment. This article is prepared based on a literature study by comparing books, journals and other literature, this writing uses literature study writing. This situational approach explains that a leader must be effective in a variety of organizational settings that relate to the tasks of the organization. There are four styles of situational leadership: S1 is high command-low support, S2 is high command-high support, S3 is low command-high support, and S4 is low command-low support. Situational leadership is related to the level of development of employees or subordinates. The leader's behavior must be able to adjust to the situation and conditions of subordinates who are different from one another and the indicators that influence it are the dimensions of telling, selling, participating, and delegation. The advantage of situational leadership compared to other leadership is that in this situational leadership depends on the level of maturity of the subordinates who will be influenced by the leader.    

Development of products and services to the community is the key to success in business ventures.  UD. Barokah is a business that is engaged in meeting the primary needs of the community, namely in the form of selling various kinds of products, both in the form of sales of wholesale and retail. Sales have been carried out effectively by utilizing competitive business opportunities with various business plans. In achieving sales targets, UD Barokah carries out various strategies and innovations on an ongoing basis in order to maintain business existence and compete with other entrepreneurs. Efforts to build communication with customers through creating Whatshap groups and services in a timely manner are important keys in attracting and retaining customers.The main objective of this research is to find out the business strategies and innovations implemented by UD Barokah in achieving sales targets. The specific objective of this research is to learn to run a business, find out the factors that influence the development of UD Barokah's business, and make creations and innovations in developing business and market opportunities.

Kalirungkut Village is an area that has various potentials. One of the superior potentials of the village located in Rungkut District, Surabaya is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Many MSME actors have joined the Kalirungkut MSME Association. Association member products are dominated by food and beverages. In addition, there are several MSMEs selling crafts. On the other hand, running a business is not an easy thing. Many MSME actors are constrained, both internal and external constraints. Based on surveys and observations, the main problem faced by members of the Kalirungkut MSME Association is marketing which is still simple and traditional so that it affects the slow, even stagnant, development of MSMEs. Therefore, the East Java MBKM "Veteran" UPN "Veteran" KKNT Group of 85 took the initiative to organize digital marketing socialization which aims to provide knowledge and skills to market products digitally. This socialization had a positive impact in the form of increasing the awareness of MSME actors to start engaging in digital marketing.

Snack-producing, buying, and selling micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Surabaya are the partners in this community service project. In the city of Surabaya, MSMEs that have transformed into Community Service Partners have been around for almost a decade. However, there is still a lot of work to be done in the digital space for its marketing efforts. As a result, these MSMEs receive assistance in enhancing their marketing system with the assistance of digital marketing in order to support improved sales activities and expand their business objectives. Additionally, assistance with marketing their products through digital media accounts is provided to MSMEs. Instagram and Tiktok, in addition to digital media administration.    

Development of products and services to the community is the key to success in business ventures.  UD. Barokah is a business that is engaged in meeting the primary needs of the community, namely in the form of selling various kinds of products, both in the form of sales of wholesale and retail. Sales have been carried out effectively by utilizing competitive business opportunities with various business plans. In achieving sales targets, UD Barokah carries out various strategies and innovations on an ongoing basis in order to maintain business existence and compete with other entrepreneurs. Efforts to build communication with customers through creating Whatshap groups and services in a timely manner are important keys in attracting and retaining customers.The main objective of this research is to find out the business strategies and innovations implemented by UD Barokah in achieving sales targets. The specific objective of this research is to learn to run a business, find out the factors that influence the development of UD Barokah's business, and make creations and innovations in developing business and market opportunities.

Based on Law No. 20 of 2008, MSMEs are referred to as business activities that stand independently in the form of groups or individuals which are not business activities of a branch company. MSMEs play a very important role in the lives of Indonesian people because many Indonesians make a living from selling through MSMEs. There are still many problems that occur in the world of MSMEs in Indonesia, one of which is the lack of product innovation by MSMEs. There are still many MSMEs that only produce food that has spread widely in Indonesia so that the resulting competitive value is very tight between MSMEs. With these problems to help solve the problems faced by MSMEs, a product innovation assistance is held. This assistance is carried out to create a new product innovation in the form of mustard sticks which will later become the newest product in the Fostered MSMEs.

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an activity that is one of the sources of the country's economic power. The purpose of this observation activity is to determine the 7P marketing mix strategy implemented by PT Bayou Berjaya Indonesia, which started its business in the midst of a pandemic. The pandemic in Indonesia has had many negative impacts on business turnover in Indonesia, especially in the food and beverage sector The research was conducted using descriptive and observative methods by conducting in-depth interviews on the business that is My Kripick. The results of the research (the product becomes a trend maker in the West Java market. (2) Product prices can compete with the market. (3) Offline stores are the main place for increased the turnover. (4) Promotion is carried out through soft selling metode. (5) Manager level consists of two people, chief operational officer and chief marketing officer. (6) Using a ready stock system. (7) Using a unique design product.

Community  Service  Partners  in  this  activity  are  Micro, Smalland  Medium  Enterprises (MSMEs) in  the  business  of  producing  and  selling  culinary in karawang.  This MSME  has  been  in  Karawang city  for  more  than  30  years.  However,  the  marketing system that used is still very minimal and conventional. Forthis reason, MSMEs need to be  given  training  on  the  importance  of  using  digital  marketing  so  that  the  marketing system can be better to achieve the desired targets and can support better sales activities. In  addition,  MSMEs  also  provide  assistance  in  creating  business  accounts  in  digital media  such  as  Google  Business  and Instagram,  and  how  to  manage  this  digital  media optimally Output fromthis ativity is a Google business and InstagramBusiness account, scientific articlepublished in national journals, and activity reports. The method used is by provide training to create accounts in digital media for the MSME and how to manage it optimally. The results showed thatdigital marketing strategy assistance by Community Service Partners can be followed up with periodic guidance that can be done effectively and  optimally  in  supporting  MSME  marketing  activities  to  increase  sales  of  MSME businesses

Shallots are a spice plant that is very easy to find in various regions, especially in Nganjuk Regency. Red onion is a commodity with a short shelf life. The tubers rot easily due to their high water content. During the main harvest, red onion production is abundant, the selling price drops, causing losses to farmers. To overcome this, it is necessary to manage red onions, including making fried shallots because fried shallots are often used by the community as a cooking spice or as a complement to the daily food menu. This phenomenon is utilized by Puspita Makmur managers to produce preparations from shallots. The KKN-T 67 Musir Kidul group helps Puspita Makmur MSMEs to attract public interest so that they can reach all groups by innovating product diversification. The product made is in the form of making Fried Shallot products.  

Agriculture can be introduced to the community through outreach involving the use of questionnaires, training, and assistance in making food from agricultural products. In this activity, Matching Fund Real Work Lecture students have developed tools and equipment used to support socialization events for making food from agricultural products so that they can be used for a long time and provide benefits to the community. Apart from that, the Matching Fund Real Work Lecture students also created publication articles and activity videos to introduce profiles and methods for making food from agricultural products. There is a socialization stage, the community is given an understanding of the importance of innovation to increase the selling value of agricultural products. For example, teaching about Porang plants, which are not only sold raw, but can also be processed into flour and made into village food. Furthermore, the mentoring stage is carried out to ensure that participants understand their duties and responsibilities and maintain good coordination during the event. The results of the dissemination of Training and Making Village Typical Products with Agricultural Product Diversification have shown a positive impact. Students of the Matching Fund Real Work College and the people of Cupak Village have succeeded in producing processed products such as cookies, kastengel, cendol and cireng.

Assistance Activities UMKM in improving Branding and Packaging at UMKM Omah Dayang this aims to improve the quality UMKM because in digital branding products, development is carried out such as product rebranding, marketing and design. Products that are rebranding to ade value to the product UMKM Omah Dayang. Branding improvement activities UMKM Omah  Dayang carried out with three stages, namely the first packaging design, logo updates and also social media. The packaging design process is carried out  to increase consumen attractiveness, because attractive packaging can have high selling power. The next is social media which is carried out so that the product is more attractive UMKM Omah Dayang can  be  reached  outside  the  Blitar   City   area   and Increase sales.

Papungan’s one of the villages in Blitar Regency where most of the population are farmers and mostly cultivate rice crops. The effort was made by farmers to meet the needs of the community, but still in limited quantities. From the results of interviews with farmers in Papungan village, they complained a lot because the rice crop was still relatively low, due to the scarcity and high price of fertilizers. By making PGPR (Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteri) organic nutrients, it is a consortium of bacteria that actively colonize plant roots which play an important role in increasing plant growth, crop yields and land fertility. This study aims to optimize the profitability of rice farming in Pappungan Village. The results of the profit optimization calculation using the Goal Programming method. This study uses primary and secondary dta, and the purpose of this study aims to solve the problem of limited resources optimally with the Goal Programming method. Based on the results of the discussion of calculations using the goal programming method, the conclusion of the optimization of rice crops and applied using LINGO software, obtained optimal results, namely Z = 424.7647 with three goals achieved, among others, the production yield reached 27,640 Kg and the selling price of rice crop production reached Rp 18,000 / Kg with production costs required for rice crop production for per hectare of Rp 61,980,000. For the results of the goal achieved (goal) optimization of crop patterns, Papungan Village farmers are recommended to plant type B rice.

As the main community within the scope of Islamic boarding schools. the role of the santri, who daily seek religious knowledge, is still needed for the sustainability of the institutional economy to meet future needs. By forming an entrepreneurship program that facilitates students, they will learn directly in the world of business by selling food products. it is also wrong to support the needs of the institution in the future. the purpose of conducting this research is to find out what efforts are made on the role of santri in the economic cycle of Islamic boarding schools. This study uses qualitative research methods with an ethnographic approach. and the theoretical basis used as an analytical knife is the structural-functional theory put forward by Talcot Parson. data collection using interviews, observation and documentation

Street vendors are the dominant informal economic activity in urban areas. These street vendors are a form of scale economic activity that can produce and or distribute goods and services. Goods sold on roadside and in city centres that are busy with visitors provide necessities for the lower middle class, but it is not uncommon for people from the upper middle class to buy wares from street vendors. The purpose of writing this research is to. This study uses a normative juridical method. The results showed that the street vendors in the UPN Veteran Jakarta environment had filled the sidewalks on the road in front of the UPN Veteran Jakarta campus. Which is where the road or sidewalk should be used by pedestrians so that it is difficult for pedestrians to pass through the road because the road is narrow and there are many vehicles passing by. Thus, it can be concluded that the existence of street vendors, especially those selling in the UPN Veteran Jakarta Campus Pondok Labu environment, clearly violates laws and regulations. This is because the stalls used by street vendors for selling use roads and sidewalks which can disrupt traffic order and deprive pedestrians of their rights. Apart from that, this also damages the beauty of the city's spatial planning which causes the locations where street vendors sell their goods to look shabby and dirty.