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This study aims to analyze the effect of macro fundamentals, capital structure, ownership structure on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable in agri-food companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2023. This research uses documentation studies as a data collection technique and for data processing, Smart-PLS (Partiral Lerast Squarers) is used. The results show that capital structure has a significant influence on firm value, while ownership structure does not show a significant influence. In addition, profitability is proven to be an intervening variable that strengthens the relationship between capital structure and firm value, but does not strengthen the relationship between firm size and firm value. These findings provide important implications for the management of Agri-Food companies in making decisions related to financing and ownership strategies to increase firm value.

This study aims to analyze the effect of macro fundamentals, capital structure, ownership structure on firm value with profitability as an intervening variable in agri-food companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014 to 2023. This research uses documentation studies as a data collection technique and for data processing, Smart-PLS (Partiral Lerast Squarers) is used. The results show that capital structure has a significant influence on firm value, while ownership structure does not show a significant influence. In addition, profitability is proven to be an intervening variable that strengthens the relationship between capital structure and firm value, but does not strengthen the relationship between firm size and firm value. These findings provide important implications for the management of Agri-Food companies in making decisions related to financing and ownership strategies to increase firm value.

This research discusses the impact of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on company financial performance. Findings from various studies show a positive relationship between CSR and financial performance, where CSR activities influence profitability and company value. However, this relationship with renewable energy companies remains unclear, highlighting the need for further research in this area. Overall, investing in socially responsible initiatives may not always have a direct impact on firm value and performance, highlighting the complexity of the relationship between CSR and financial outcomes.

This research aims to examine the impact of financial performance on stock return investment decisions of private investors using financial ratio analysis on LQ45 companies. The analysis focuses on the influence of Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM) ratios on stock return.The analysis results indicate that ROA has a positive impact on stock return, as excellent ROA performance reflects management's ability to manage assets to achieve profitability, which can attract investor interest in buying company shares and lead to increased stock return. However, ROE and NPM do not have a positive impact on stock return. Investors tend to consider other financial factors, so even with high ROE and NPM, if other financial indicators show negative performance, company shares may still be perceived poorly by investors.The implications of this research highlight the importance for companies to focus on financial performance, especially ROA, in investment decision-making. Additionally, investors are advised to consider all financial aspects holistically when evaluating the investment potential of stocks.

A green economy to achieve sustainable development provides technological innovation and stock market profits in a sustainable social and environmental economy. To accelerate the transition to an environmentally friendly economy, companies need to understand the impact of implementing environmentally friendly policies and activities on the economy. Results show that green economic growth policies produce future aggregate stock market returns are lower, consistent with the perceived reduction in risk argument by investors. As this research increases our understanding of how the transition to a more sustainable green economy can impact the aggregate profitability of financial markets, implementing a green economy is important to implement appropriate measures to support it sensitively without incurring large costs that adversely impact the health of the economy. Increasing the driving force of technological innovation is the need to comply with environmentally friendly transformation in the economy and realize high-quality economic growth in technological innovation that does not provide support for green economic growth, but over time the impact of technological innovation on economic growth will change to positive. This shows that increasing the ability of technological innovation to encourage environmentally friendly economic efficiency.

This study aims to find out and explain  the influence  of Third Party Funds and Operating Income Operating Expenses (BOPO) on profitability in state-owned commercial banks in Indonesia. The type of research used by the researcher is quantitative research using primary data. The data analysis techniques used include, panel data regression analysis, classical assumption test and hypothesis test using the Eviews 9 analysis tool. The results of the T test showed that the third-party fund variable had an effect but not significantly on profitability and the Operating Income Operating Expense (Bopo) variable had a significant effect on profitability and the F test result showed that  the third-party fund variable and Operating Income Operating Expense (Bopo) simultaneously had a significant effect on profitability.

The purpose of this study is to examine the profitability and viability of refill drinking water depot enterprises in Surabaya City's Mulyorejo District. Six businesspeople who refill drinking water in the Mulyorejo District of Surabaya City served as informants for this study. In this study, total costs, sales, profits, and business viability were employed as analytical techniques. The average total expenses incurred, the average income generated, and the average profit from the research were IDR 4,544.660, IDR 9,869.167, and IDR 5,324.507. The average value of the R/C ratio is 2.14 > 1, according to the findings of calculating the three business feasibility metrics for six refill drinking water entrepreneur informants in Mulyorejo District, Surabaya City. the average B/C value The obtained ratio was 1.14 > 0. Additionally, the ROI value averaged 17,35% > 1%. Thus, the Mulyorejo District, Surabaya City drinking water replenishment business can generate enough revenue to make it worthwhile to operate.

The purpose of this study is to examine the profitability, income, and viability of laying hen farms in Lamongan Regency's Mantup District. Lamongan Regency's Mantup District. There were six informants who owned laying hen farms for this research. In this study, total costs, revenues, income, and business viability were the data analysis types used. The average total cost from six informants of IDR 755,812,161/Production Period is the result of this study. IDR 1,581,968,000 is the average revenue received per production period. During the production period, the average income obtained was IDR 826,155,833. Six laying hen breeder informants in Mantup District, Lamongan Regency, had their three business feasibility metrics calculated. The average R/C ratio value was 2.07, the average B/C ratio was 1.07, and the average ROI value was 92.50%. Therefore, it is viable to operate and grow the laying chicken farming company in Mantup District, Lamongan Regency, according to the calculation results.

As a beginner in the business of exotic animals provider, Rumbur Exotic Pet run the business activities manually and do not utilise advanced technology, so it’s performance is less effective and efficient. Therefore, adequate technological support is needed to improve business performance and productivity through designing a Java-based sales information system. This research use the Waterfall model as one of the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) software development methods. The system design tools that used are Data Flow Diagrams (DFD) and Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD). The results of designing a Java-based sales information system can increase work effectiveness and efficiency, facilitate data collection and storage of sales information, produce detailed and accurate reports, and encourage productivity and profitability.     

The purpose of this study is to assess the profitability and viability of pet shop enterprises in Probolinggo City. Six pet shop entrepreneurs from Probolinggo City served as informants for this study. This study's analytical methodologies included overall costs, revenues, income, and company feasibility. This study found that the average total costs incurred were IDR 17,105,497, the average income was IDR 22,823,530, and the average income was IDR 5,718,033. The findings of calculating the three business feasibility metrics for six pet store entrepreneur informants in Probolinggo City show that the average R/C ratio is 1.37 > 1, while the average B/C ratio is 0.37 > 0. And the average ROI value attained is 23.75%, which is greater than one percent. As a result, the pet shop business in Probolinggo City is considered reasonable to operate.

In the rapidly developing digital era, online businesses face increasing challenges to achieve significant profits without sacrificing spending efficiency. To overcome this challenge, an optimal online marketing strategy is needed that can reach the right target market without significantly increasing operational costs. This journal discusses several online marketing strategies that are effective in increasing profits relevant to expenditure. From a deep understanding of the target market to the use of social media and careful data analysis, every step taken is based on the principles of efficiency and effectiveness. By implementing the right marketing strategies, businesses can increase their visibility online, attract more potential customers, and increase sales conversions without having to exceed their available budget. Thus, this journal provides practical guidance for business owners and marketers to achieve success in their online sales without sacrificing profitability.

Murabaha financing is one of the Islamic financing products that is popular among MSMEs. This product is in accordance with Islamic sharia principles which prohibit usury and encourage fair buying and selling transactions. This study aims to analyze the implementation of sharia principles in murabahah financing products of Islamic banks on the financial performance of MSMEs. A literature review was conducted to understand the concepts of sharia principles, murabaha financing, and MSMEs financial performance. Data were collected from various sources, journals, including books, and other reliable sources. The study results show that the implementation of sharia principles in murabaha financing products of Islamic banks has a positive influence on the financial performance of MSMEs. This positive influence can be seen from the increase in profitability and operational efficiency of MSMEs. In addition, murabaha financing can also help MSMEs to increase access to capital and develop their business.

This investigation was conducted to examine the impact of liquidity ratios and solvency ratios on the profitability ratio of PT Apexindo Pratama Duta Tbk. Using quantitative methods, this investigation seeks to ascertain the company's capacity to manage its liquidity and solvency aspects, it is anticipated to have a favorable effect on profitability. The results of the analysis show that although the company shows good liquidity, the high level of leverage and difficulty in generating average profits indicates challenges in managing profitability. This research recommends that companies focus more on debt management and optimizing funding structures to increase their profitability. More investigation is required to understand other elements that may influence the financial performance of these companies, as well as to identify strategic steps to increase the company's profitability in the future.

The aim of this research is to determine the extent of the influence of Capital Structure (DAR), Company Size (Ln), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER), Liquidity (CR) and Profitability (ROA) on the Quality of Profits in banking companies. registered on the IDX in 2019-2021. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method and multiple linear regression analysis, where the population in this research is 46 banks and uses a purposive sampling technique with the sample size being 34 banks registered on the BEI in 2019-2021. Based on the research results, it shows that partially only the variables Company Size (Ln) and Profitability (ROA) have a positive and significant effect on Earnings Quality, while Capital Structure (DAR), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER) and Liquidity (CR) has no effect on the Quality of Profits in Banking Companies listed on the IDX in 2019-2021. Simultaneously, the variables Capital Structure (DAR), Company Size (Ln), Investment Opportunity Set (EPS), Leverage (DER), Liquidity (CR) and Profitability (ROA) have a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Profits in Banking Companies listed on the IDX 2019 -2021.

Abstract :The financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) for the period 2020-2022 needs to be evaluated to determine the effectiveness of management in managing the company's finances. The purpose of the study is to measure the financial performance of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) through financial statement analysis over the period 2020, 2021, and 2022. This study uses various types of financial ratios such as Liquidity, Solvency, and Profitability. The research method used is qualitative with a quantitative approach. The data used is sourced from the financial statements of PT Semen Baturaja (Persero) Tbk for the years 2020, 2021, and 2022, obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis results show that the company has good liquidity because current assets are higher than current liabilities. The solvency ratio level is quite healthy. Although the Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) indicates high debt, the low Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) values show that most of the assets are still funded by equity. The company's profitability level is less healthy. Although the Gross Profit Margin (GPM) shows positive results and is higher than the industry average, other ratios such as Operating Profit Margin (OPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return on Assets (ROA), and Return on Equity (ROE) indicate that the company has significant room for improvement in operational efficiency, cost management, and optimization of asset and equity utilization. Keywords: Analysis, Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability

Background: Financial reports are considered important for the final accounting process which is a means of financial communication and accountability to stakeholders for decision making for the next period. This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence of influence by producing articles to review the effect of profitability, audit complexity and audit quality on audit report lag. The research methodology used in this research is the literature review method, using qualitative research methods where the articles analyzed in this article are 21 article writings, consisting of 5 international and 16 national journals which have been selected according to the keywords analyzed and their searches using google scholar with quantitative and qualitative research designs. The review results Profitability affects Audit Report Lag. Companies that have a good level of profitability try to avoid delays in the audit process because these delays can be considered bad news and become public conversation. Audit Complexity affects Audit Report Lag, because companies with high operating complexity and more subsidiaries will tend to complete their audits longer. The effect of Audit Quality on Audit Report Lag, because the higher the quality of a company's KAP, the faster the audit report can be completed. Conclusion: Profitability, Audit Complexity and Audit Quality have a significant effect on Audit Report Lag. Audit Report Lag can have an unfavorable effect on future business because it can hinder decision making for the next period and affect other aspects.      

This study aims to analyze and test the effect of leverage, company size, and liquidity on company value and the ability of profitability to moderate the effect of leverage, company size, and liquidity on company value in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage industry sub-sector that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2023. The population of this study consisted of 26 food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies. The sampling method used in this study used purposive sampling technique and resulted in sample data of 72 companies used in this study. The data analysis method used in this study is multiple regression analysis which was previously tested with classical assumptions, then moderation testing will be carried out with the MRA test. The results of this study explain that leverage, company size and liquidity have no effect on company value and profitability is able to moderate the relationship between company size and company value, but cannot moderate the relationship between leverage and liquidity on company value.      

In the rapidly developing digital era, online businesses face increasing challenges to achieve significant profits without sacrificing spending efficiency. To overcome this challenge, an optimal online marketing strategy is needed that can reach the right target market without significantly increasing operational costs. This journal discusses several online marketing strategies that are effective in increasing profits relevant to expenditure. From a deep understanding of the target market to the use of social media and careful data analysis, every step taken is based on the principles of efficiency and effectiveness. By implementing the right marketing strategies, businesses can increase their visibility online, attract more potential customers, and increase sales conversions without having to exceed their available budget. Thus, this journal provides practical guidance for business owners and marketers to achieve success in their online sales without sacrificing profitability.

Financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk is evaluated using financial statement analysis. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the financial performance of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk from 2022 to 2023 through financial statement analysis. The time series analysis method is used to understand changes in a company's financial performance over time. It involves the use of various financial ratios including liquidity, solvency, activity, and profitability ratios. This research uses a quantitative descriptive approach, which means that the data collected is quantitative data from the annual financial statements of PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk (secondary data) for 2022 and 2023. The analysis results show the company's liquidity ratio is below industry standards, indicating challenges in paying off short-term obligations. Although the cash ratio will increase in 2023, the value is still not ideal. In terms of solvency, the ratio of debt to asset and debt to equity indicates a high dependence on debt. However, the company performed well in profitability, with profit margins, return on assets (ROA), and return on equity (ROE) above the industry average, reflecting effectiveness in generating profits and managing assets and capital. The inventory turnover ratio is below industry standard, but total asset turnover shows good performance, indicating effective asset management to generate sales.

This research is aimed at studying and analyzing the financial report ratios of PT. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk to assess the company's financial performance for the 2022-2023 period. Research on PT's financial reports. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. This is aimed at reviewing and assessing the company's financial performance in the 2022-2023 period. The data was researched and analyzed based on PT's financial reports. Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. In collecting data, researchers used documentation techniques, in the form of secondary data obtained from financial reports. The technical analysis used is technical analysis in the form of a descriptive quantitative approach. The results of this research were obtained from calculations and analysis, starting from the Liquidity Ratio using four formulas, the results obtained were Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio were not good in 2022 and 2023, while Cash Turn Over was not good in 2022 and was said to be good in 2023 . Solvency formulas using three formulas show that the Debt to Asset Ratio results are both less good in 2022 and 2023, while the Debt to Equity Ratio and Fixed Charge Coverage are said to be good in 2022 and 2023. The Activity Ratio results using five formulas for Total Assets. Turn Over, Fixed Asset Turn Over, Working Capital Turn Over, Inventory Turn Over and Receivable Turn Over are not good in 2022 and 2023. The Profitability Ratio uses three formulas to obtain the results of Return on Equity (ROE), Profit Margin on Sales and Return on Investment (ROI) is not good in 2022 and 2023. Working Capital Turn Over, Fixed Asset Turn Over and Total Asset Turn Over are not good in 2022 and 2023. Profitability Ratios use three formulas to obtain Profit Margin on Sales, Return on Investment (ROI) results ) and Return on Equity (ROE) will not be good in 2022 and 2023.