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Vandalism is closely related to social problems in general (social panthology), the causes of which can occur due to economic, political, or even smaller scope factors, namely the family. The subjects of this vandalism are all people involved in the culture of destruction, destruction carried out together by a group or individual. Their targets are usually in general public spaces such as bus stops, traffic signs, highway signs, walls, and so on. In Indonesia vandalime is considered a form of activity that is often ignored by society because it is considered a form of petty mischief that has little impact on life. However, vandalism is a serious problem , if it is not handled quickly and appropriately it will become a big problem. The problem in this research regarding law enforcement against acts of vandalism is that there are still things that deviate from the law , for example the absence of complete assignment letters when carrying out investigations. The aim of this research is to determine a series of acts of vandalism. The method used in this research is an empirical juridical method, namely a case study of vandalism in the jurisdiction of the Medan Police.

  This study aims to find out the problems faced by student-teachers in implementing online learning. A case study was chosen as the research design because the current research focused on understanding the issues faced by teaching practicum students in improving their performance when teaching using the online learning strategies. The researcher collected data through three types of data collection techniques, namely, interviews, observation, and document analysis. The results of this study show that online learning is not effective and cannot run well in learning activities in online classes. Furthermore, the results of data analysis show that students cannot develop appropriate and interesting online learning materials because they do not fully know how to develop appropriate materials due to the absence of special training for them to be able to teach and develop suitable and interesting materials during online learning activities. The findings also show that the use of online learning platforms has an effect on students' teaching performance because the lack of student participation in the implementation of online classes is more felt by students. The implication of this study is that it is crucial for educational institutions to provide comprehensive training and support in utilizing diverse online platforms for teaching purposes, ensuring that students are equipped with the necessary skills to deliver high-quality virtual instruction.    

Bullying is a negative behavior carried out by a group of people to individuals who intend to harm physically, verbally, socially, or cyber until the victim is depressed. Bullying is now rampant among schools, therefore research was conducted at SD Negeri 206 Gresik on handling bullying using the theory of collaborative governance in the collaboration process according to Ansell and Gash. This study aims to determine how the role of stakeholders involved in handling bullying prevention. The research method used is descriptive method with a qualitative approach and data collection techniques using primary data by conducting documentation, observation, and interviews and secondary data with references from journals. The handling of bullying prevention at UPT SD Negeri 206 Gresik is optimal as evidenced by the absence of very severe bullying problems. In dealing with this, there needs to be a good collaboration between related stakeholders in order to achieve the expected goals. From the temporary results seen, it is expected from the school not to underestimate the problem of bullying even though what the student does is not severe.

Production quality in the printing industry is highly influenced by process consistency and the implementation of clear operational standards. A common issue faced by small and medium-scale printing industries, including those in Gedangan, Sidoarjo, is the absence of systematically developed Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), which leads to inconsistent production results and low operational efficiency. This Community Service Program (PKM) aims to provide assistance in the development and implementation of SOPs to improve production quality. The method employed is a participatory approach involving problem identification, SOP development, socialization and training, implementation, and evaluation stages. The results indicate a 25% increase in workers' understanding based on pre-test and post-test results. Additionally, there was a reduction in production errors and improvements in the consistency of print quality and work efficiency. Therefore, the implementation of SOPs has proven effective in enhancing production quality and operational performance in the printing industry sustainably.

There is a deficiency in facilities and infrastructure, notably the absence of library space for reading activities. The books at SD Negeri Waruberon are not very engaging, and the reading material is overly challenging. This discourages students from dedicating time to reading books. They tend to engage in less productive activities with their friends, as they find these activities more interesting and enjoyable. In addition to the absence of supporting infrastructure, there are also environmental and familial factors. Many parents choose to provide their children with cellphones or gadgets rather than purchasing engaging books that cater to their needs. This significantly diminishes the interest in reading at SD Negeri Waruberon. For this reason, the service conducted by college students placed at SD Negeri Waruberon is intended to boost the reading interest of SD Negeri Waruberon students through the Reading Corner program. Having a reading corner in each of their classrooms means they have a comfortable space to read books and utilize their free time for meaningful activities that expand their knowledge. Additionally, various methods are employed, including: 1) Planning / Making a design, 2) Demonstrating Design Outcomes, 3) Gathering and Analyzing Information, 4) Implementing the Manufacturing Process. A program to establish a reading corner at SD Negeri Waruberon in Sidoarjo has delivered positive results. The students at SD Negeri Waruberon have shown an increased interest in reading books during their free time. They have developed a deeper understanding of the importance of reading, which has enhanced their insight and critical thinking abilities. Moreover, they have become more confident in expressing their opinions, both individually and with their peers. They find it easier to comprehend conveyed information, and their intellectual capabilities have improved. Additionally, their level of literacy activities has increased, enabling them to create stories, rhymes, and poems, which are periodically displayed on the school wall.

The preparation of financial reports for UMKM Mulia Maju Panlong is in accordance with SAK EMKM and to identify any obstacles in preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM for UMKM Mulia Maju Panglong. This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a descriptive approach and preparing financial reports based on SAK EMKM using primary and secondary data taken from Mulia Maju Panglong. Data collection techniques in this research used observation, interview and documentation techniques. Based on data analysis, the research results show that the preparation of financial reports made by Mulia Maju Panglong is not fully in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) and only adapts to the needs of the business without understanding the applicable standards. Mulia Maju Panglong in presenting incomplete financial reports according to those in SAK EMKM by only making two financial reports in the form of a financial position report and a simple profit and loss report. There are several obstacles faced by Mulia Maju Panglong MSMEs in preparing financial reports in accordance with the provisions of SAK EMKM, namely the lack of knowledge of MSME owners regarding SAK EMKM which applies in preparing financial reports, the lack of understanding of MSME owners regarding technology and information and the absence of an obligation for MSMEs to prepare financial reports according to SAK EMKM standards.

This research aims to determine guidance and counseling services for students with special needs at one of the schools providing inclusive education in the city of Bandung. The research method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. This research method is used to search for in-depth information. The subject of this research is one of the schools providing inclusive education in the city of Bandung. The results of this research show that guidance and counseling services for students with special needs in inclusive schools are not yet effective. This is caused by the lack of professional guidance and counseling teachers in handling students with special needs and the absence of professional teachers in handling students with special needs. The problems faced include a lack of professional guidance and counseling teachers in dealing with students with special needs and a lack of socialization in dealing with students with special needs. This research was carried out with the hope of measuring the effectiveness of guidance and counseling services for students with special needs and what aspects and efforts need to be improved.

MSMEs in Indonesia have become an important part of the economic system in Indonesia. This is because MSMEs are business units that are more numerous than large-scale industrial businesses and have the advantage of absorbing more workers and are also able to speed up the equalization process as part of development. Until now, MSME products continue to experience quite rapid development in line with market demand trends. As an effort to balance market competition, MSME players must continue to innovate and be creative to improve the quality of their products, one of which is through product branding. The MSMEs found in Pematang Johar Village, Labuhan Deli District, Deli Serdang Regency, are Chips MSMEs. These MSMEs have problems, such as poor marketing and the absence of product logos on packaging. Another problem with marketing is the absence of media to promote MSME businesses. In this case, creating a social media account is the right solution in marketing media for Al-Amin Chips MSMEs. This activity was carried out using a mentoring method by carrying out several activities, namely: (1) Logo Making, (2) Logo Submission, (3) Training on Creating Social Media Accounts and Promoting the Chips Business Through Social Media. By creating a logo, making packaging attractive can influence purchasing decisions and help MSMEs grow and develop. This MSME needs to rebrand its business so that this product can compete with similar products. If further developed through social media, these MSMEs can expand their marketing reach and be more efficient in carrying out promotions.

In managing family management, the one who acts as the manager is usually the housewife. To be able to manage family finances professionally. Research with the title: "Family Economic Management After the Increase in Prices of Basic Materials (Case Study of Housewives in Betung Bedarah Timur Village, Tebo Ilir District). This research uses qualitative research methods. The types and sources of data needed are primary data and secondary data. With 9 informants who were interviewed, namely housewives. The research results show that housewives' understanding of family economic management is very simple. The absence of a housewife regulates the family economy after the increase in prices of basic commodities. There are no income posts and expenditure posts, and expenses often exceed income. There is no influence of internalization on family financial management. And the impact of rising prices of basic commodities has a big impact on housewives' purchasing power.  

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus attacking the human immune system can cause AIDS. Increasing HIV cases and there is transmission in teenager caused by their ignorance about information in risky things. Efforts that can be done is to provide prevention education to teenager. This prevention can be done using ABCDE method (absence of sex, be faithful, condom, drug no/not use drugs, education). It is known different levels of pre and post teenager knowledge about risk prevention education of HIV transmission.Tthis research is a quantitative research and uses a pre-experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design approach. Population in this research is ten grade totaling 524 studnts and sampling 45 respondents. Sampling uses non probability aksidental sampling technique. Education is given through animated videos. Data is analyzed using wilcoxon sign test.The result of this research is majority of respondents aged 16 years totalling 25 (58.1%). Majority of gender is 24 (55.8%) female. Statistical analysis result of wilcoxon sign test is got by p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), so that it can be interpreted that there is different levels of pre and post teenager knowledge about risk prevention education of HIV transmission. This research is expected to give resources about risk prevention of HIV transmission in students and can give motivation to the school in school facilities that can increase knowledge about health.

This community service program was carried out in Rawa Mekar Jaya Village, Sungai Apit District, Siak Regency. This program was implemented with the aim of providing knowledge about the benefits of making biopore holes as well as to educate and increase public understanding of biopore holes to prevent flooding. The methods used in this community service activity are lectures and discussions directly involving all the service teams and all the Rawa Mekar Jaya village officials, the Rawa Mekar Jaya community and students of the Riau University Real Work Lecture (Kukerta) Academic Year 2023. To find out understanding Participants were evaluated on the material presented by asking participants to fill out a questionnaire before and after the activity. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively. The results of this service activity show that all participants participated in the series of activities well from start to finish. Service participants can understand the material presented well. As many as 80% of participants were able to understand how to make biopore holes, 70% of participants knew that biopore holes could be used to absorb rainwater, indicated by the absence of standing water and the decomposition of waste put into the hole. All 100% participants before the service was carried out, no one had made biopore holes. This means that all new participants made biopore holes after this service activity. This service activity has gone well, marked by the participants knowing how to make biopore holes.

Student management is an arrangement or regulation of all activities related to students from entry to graduation. Student management aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of school services so that the knowledge, skills and attitudes of students develop through the channeling of aspirations, hopes and fulfillment of needs. One of the student management services is extracurricular activities, namely curricular activities carried out by students outside of class hours. This activity aims to develop and actualize the potential of students optimally, strengthen the personality of students to avoid negative influences, and prepare students to become citizens who are noble, democratic, respect human rights in order to create civil society. This research includes field research using a qualitative approach. In data collection. The author uses interview, observation, and documentary methods, and data analysis techniques use triangulation techniques, diligent and objective observation, and peer checking through discussion. The results showed: (1) Student Management at SMA A. Wahid Hasyim Tebuireng Jombang was carried out as much as possible to facilitate and serve students so that they could produce students who were in accordance with educational goals and in accordance with what was expected by their environment; 2. Developing the potential of students is carried out by providing space for potential development and facilities for students to develop hard-skills and soft-skills through extracurricular activities: 3. Extracurricular activities are integrated with the curriculum of the education unit and are managed specifically by the student affairs department in collaboration with curriculum field. Planning begins with mapping students' abilities and interests, recruiting new extracurricular members, compiling a program for one semester; implementation includes routine training, participation in competitions, and documentation of competition results; Supervision is carried out in the absence of members and trainers, monthly evaluations, reports and assessments every semester

The rapid increase in emotional levels during early adolescence is known as a period of storm and stress. So parents complain and find it difficult to deal with teenagers, in this transition period. This emotional growth is the result of physical changes, especially the hormones of adolescence. If it is related to social conditions, this increased emotional level is a sign that teenagers are experiencing conditions that are different from previous times. This condition triggers teenagers to become stressed and confused. Adolescence is a transition period, so the counselees studied were teenagers who experienced feelings of anxiety due to the confusion experienced by the absence of the father's role, making the counselees stressed, emotional and demanding a lot of attention from their parents, fighting, disobeying and resulting in decreased concentration in learning. The OV counselor, a 12 year old male teenager, was given the CBT (Cognitive Behavior Therapy) technique. Cognitive therapy helps the counselor learn to recognize mistakes and change them. Apart from positive thinking, cognitive therapy is also related to happy thinking. Behavioral therapy helps link problematic situations and habits of responding to problems. Clients learn to change their behavior, calm their mind and body to feel better, think more clearly and help them make the right decisions. understand thought patterns by showing empathy so that you feel expected to be present with love and attention.    

The habit of washing hands with soap (CPTS) is a healthy behavior scientifically proven to prevent the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, Upper Respiratory Tract Infections (ARI), and flu. Washing hands is an act of cleaning hands and fingers using water or other liquids with the aim of making them clean, part of a religious ritual, or for other purposes. School-aged children are vulnerable to various diseases. The habit of children consuming snacks freely, plus children not washing their hands with soap before eating, will result in various diseases. To avoid this, proper counseling regarding CPTS is needed. Counseling was carried out on August 11 2023 for class I & II students at SDN 01 Sukamantri with a total of 75 students. The method used is counseling and demonstration of washing hands with soap through 7 steps for washing hands with soap. After carrying out outreach activities in the form of education and CTPS demonstrations, results were obtained in increasing students' knowledge regarding the material provided. So it can be concluded that this activity can increase their knowledge of good and correct CPTS. This aims to reduce the number of student absences due to illness caused by diseases.  

The purpose of this Partnership Program for People is to provide Appropriate Technology for Small Businesses engaged in flower plant nursery. The target of this partnership program for the community is business owners in the field of flower plant nursery. The problem faced by flower plant nursery SMEs is the absence of appropriate equipment or technology in supporting flower plant nursery activities, besides that business management practices have not been touched in doing business, for example simple financial painting and promotion through social media. The proposer of the partnership program in the community agreed with partners to procure appropriate technology in the form of water reservoirs in the implementation of flower plant nurseries, in addition to providing training and assistance in business management and promotion. The operation of the water reservoir will facilitate watering of flower plant seedlings, so that productivity increases. The provision of business management training and assistance has also increased its sales turnover, so that the welfare of flower plant nursery SMEs can be better.

This research is motivated by several problems that the authors found in the activities of implementing dawn education in Tanjung Pucuk Village, Jambi, Tebo Regency, to be precise in the Al-Muhajirin Mosque. The dawn education activities have not been carried out perfectly, due to the absence of proper guidelines for carrying out the dawn education activities, the dawn education teachers are often confused in carrying out the dawn education activities. In each dawn education activity there is only the activity of reading short surahs after the dawn prayer alternately, so that the dawn education activities are not interesting for the dawn students. The purpose of this study was to produce a manual for the implementation of dawn education that can be used in general in Tanjung Pucuk Jambi Village, Tebo Regency, specifically in the Al-Muhajirin Mosque, which is valid, practical, and effective for application in dawn education activities. The type of research used is Research and Development or abbreviated as R&D. The R&D model used is the Four D (4-D) version from Thiagarajan (Define, Design, Develov, Disseminate). From the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the produced Subuh Education Manual can be used and is suitable for use as a guide for teachers and students who carry out their special Subuh education activities in Jambi. The results of the validation trial by experts on the subuh education guidebook are categorized as valid with an average value of 0.81. The practicality test of the subuh education manual showed that the manual had a very high level of practicality with a value of 0.95. And the results of the manual effectiveness test have a moderate level of effectiveness with a value of 0.4.

This study aims to analyze how the presentation of financial statements at Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) Bersama Bangkit Mandiri Sejahtera, Nita District. By analyzing the financial statements made by BUMDes Bersama Bangkit Mandiri Sejahtera, Nita District, and adjusting to the statement of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). The research method used in this study is qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection is done through interviews, documentation and observation. The results of this study show that in the presentation of financial statements made by BUMDes Bersama Bangkit Mandiri Sejahtera has not fully implemented financial statements in accordance with SAK EMKM due to limited knowledge of BUMDes management and the absence of training from related parties.

The purpose of this research is to find out the management of the assets of the Gorontalo provincial government in the form of land and buildings that are controlled and occupied by the community and to find out the factors that cause these assets to be controlled. The research method used in this research is empirical.The results of the study found that the management of the assets of the Regional Government of the Gorontalo Province in the form of land and buildings owned and occupied by the community has not gone well, because until now the land that is still occupied by retirees from the Ministry of Forestry of North Sulawesi Province has not met a common ground, because the pensioners still stayed despite attempts at negotiation and even being given an order to vacate the location. This is also constrained by the absence of clear regulations to deal with this, because retirees ask for funds to build houses elsewhere. While the factor that causes these assets to be controlled is the absence of clear regulations as a guideline for solving problems, then the location factor is the place was delegated from the North Sulawesi government and the administrative process was not managed properly by the Gorontalo Province, finally the economic factor, because the retiree does not have the budget to build another house elsewhere if he has to leave the place.

The purpose of this study was to find out the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) and the factors causing the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) without transparency in the provision of work agreements to workers at ID Express Jimbaran. The normative research method was used in this research with a statutory approach, a historical approach to compare with a conceptual approach. This study also uses legal materials such as primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that the procedure for implementing a Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) carried out by ID Express Jimbaran is not in accordance with Article 59 paragraph (1) and paragraph (3) of Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. Internal factors causing the lack of transparency in the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) at ID Express Jimbaran are the quality and behavior of human resources, organizational culture, and management policies and practices. Meanwhile, the external factors causing the absence of transparency in the implementation of the Specific Time Work Agreement (PKWT) at ID Express Jimbaran are government and customer policies.

This final project aims to explain about Telephone Operator Service Communication (Front Office) with Major Departments Regarding Guest Requests at Gumaya Tower Hotel Semarang. Communication that is not going well, such as the absence of confirmation from between major departments, can make service less than optimal, causing guest complaints to occur. The data collection method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using observation data collection techniques, literature study and documentation in order to obtain accurate data regarding efforts to improve service to hotel guests. The research results that can be obtained from this study are that communication between major departments is very important in improving service to hotel guests. Telephone Operators also have a very important role in handling guest requests so that when guests need assistance and have requests telephone operators can help as much as possible so that guests feel satisfied. However, if the communication between the telephone operator and the relevant major departments does not go well, this can cause guest complaints. Good communication between the Telephone Operator (Front Office) and the major departments at Gumaya Tower Hotel Semarang can create good service and image for the hotel and can increase guest satisfaction.