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Introduction: Exclusive breastfeeding is a global strategy to improve the growth, development, health and survival of babies. One effort to increase breast milk supply is by improving the quality of food which has a direct effect on milk production, namely katuk leaves. Objective: aims to determine the effect of katuk leaf extract on the adequacy of breast milk production in post partum mothers at Midwife Misniarti. Method: This research is a quasi experiment with a two group posttest only design. This research method is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study was 30 people consisting of 15 experimental groups and 15 control groups. Data collection uses an observation sheet. Univariate analysis uses central tendency distribution and bivariate analysis uses paired t test. The results showed that the mean sufficiency of breast milk in the experimental group before giving katuk leaves was 6.80 and after giving katuk leaves was 8.47. The conclusion is that giving katuk leaves has proven to be effective for the adequacy of breast milk (ASI) in breastfeeding mothers.

This community service aims to examine the application of labor law in industrial relations in order to realize worker justice in Karang Taruna Pugeran Village, Gondang District, Mojokerto Regency. Karang Taruna is a youth organization that focuses on empowering youth and improving community welfare. This research was conducted with the aim of understanding the level of understanding and implementation of labor law and identifying the obstacles that exist in achieving worker justice in the Karang Taruna environment. The application of labor law in industrial relations to achieve worker justice stems from the need for protection of workers' rights and the creation of a balanced relationship between workers and employers. In this context, labor law aims to regulate the rights and obligations of workers and employers in order to create a fair working relationship.

Indonesia's development and financing for its country comes from the income of MSMEs in Indonesia. MSMEs are the economic cycle in Indonesia and MSMEs have a very high influence on improving the economy in Indonesia. More entrepreneurs and MSMEs will increase the economic value of a country, namely Indonesia, because the economy will grow in proportion to the growth of MSMEs with MSMEs, people are required to become entrepreneurs and as a producer and is expected to be able to import its products abroad to increase income from abroad and domestically. The survival of MSMEs is very important for the continuity of MSME businesses, for this reason the government provides various kinds of stimuli so that MSMEs are able to survive under certain conditions, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. MSMEs need to make improvements in terms of financial governance. This understanding starts from an early age, namely in the MSME environment to support government programs that intensify calls for Indonesian people to comply with reporting which plays a very important role in the country's development. The main problem obtained from observations of MSMEs in Api-api village, Wonokerto is that they do not understand financial governance for MSME entities for business sustainability, so it is necessary to hold a workshop regarding strengthening financial governance of MSMEs to improve business sustainability in Api-Api Village, Kec. Wonokerto Regency Pekalongan. Goals and targets of community service in Api-Api Village, Kec. Wonokerto Regency Pekalongan is so that the public understands good financial governance and how to prepare financial reports for community businesses in Api-Api Village, Kec. Wonokerto Regency Pekalongan. The number of participants was 30 MSME business actors. The implementation method is carried out by presenting workshop material directly (offline) in Api-Api Village, Kec. Wonokerto Regency Pekalongan. The output of this community service is in the form of scientific journal publications in the ITS NU Pekalongan Community Service Journal and cinematic videos of the implementation of community service.

This training aims to provide understanding and skills to participants in using the mail merge technique to make invitation letters to parents en masse. Mass invitation letters are often required in educational contexts, such as parent meetings at schools. The mail merge method allows for the creation of personalized and efficient invitation letters, by combining data from separate sources into a letter template. During the training, participants will be taught about mail merge concepts, data preparation steps, creating letter templates using word processing software, and merging data into templates. The training will also discuss the benefits of using mail merge, including time efficiency and accuracy in conveying information to parents. Through a combination of theory and practical exercises, participants are expected to master the steps in making mass invitation letters using mail merge. The results of this training are expected to give participants the ability to create personalized and efficient invitation letters to parents in various contexts, including education and other organizations. Thus, this training contributes in improving the effectiveness of communication in various activities involving sending mass invitation letters to parents.

The role of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) is needed by employees as a provision for them to face the changes and demands of the times in the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era. Operating a computer is a part of hard skills, employees need to have skills in operating programs found in Windows and the program most frequently used is Microsoft Excel. However, to achieve this, companies must overcome several obstacles, such as a lack of quality competence to develop and manage, analyze various high-tech systems Workers who have the competence and skills will be accepted in the world of work in the industrial era 4.0. The output target of this dedication is in the form of training services in the form of information for students about data processing, calculation and data management using the Microsoft Excel application. The method of implementing the activities used is the offline training, discussion, and question and answer method. The results of implementing this community service activity are providing an understanding of the use of the Microsoft Excel application for preparing financial reports and improving the hard skills of Pt employees. Resmar Hartana

This study aims to analyze the role and function of the Archipelago Brondong Fishing Port for improving the maritime economy in Lamongan Regency. Among them are the factors that affect fishermen's income, the role of PPN Brondong in the maritime sector, as well as the potential and realization of the maritime economy of PPN Brondong in Lamongan Regency. The analytical method used is descriptive method through a qualitative approach, in its application using primary and secondary data from the research results that have been analyzed. The author uses a triangulation technique to be able to validate data and draw conclusions about the role and function of the Archipelago Brondong Fishing Port for improving the maritime economy in Lamongan Regency. The results of the study prove that the role and function of the Archipelago Brondong Fishing Port have an important influence on the potential for adding added value to the maritime economy in Lamongan Regency.

Quality Service Telephone Operator implementation is quite good, but in some dimensions of service indicators are still not satisfactory in serving guests or customers who visit and stay . The lack of speed in serving guests so that guests wait long to be serve, guests often have to try and repeat phone calls to get a response from officers operators in this case guests do not feel the comfort and satisfaction with the services provided by staff. The qualitative method used to examine the condition of natural objects, where the researcher as the key instrument and using data collection by observation, interviews and document research. In terms of responsiveness is still lacking due to the lack of speed in serving guests who need assistance. So is the form of direct services that there are still obstacles in communication , technical issues weak telecommunications network is the main thing for in hibitor maximum service. From these results it can be concluded that should be directed to improving the quality of service to guests or customers .

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in mathematics class X MIPA 2 at SMA Negeri 2 Medan using the Group Investigation learning model. This research is a class action research. The subjects of this study were students of class X MIPA 2 with a total of 36 students. This research consisted of two cycles with two meetings in each cycle. Each meeting carried out a test of learning outcomes. Data collection techniques used learning achievement tests, observation sheets and student response questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use data reduction and data exposure. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Group Investigation learning model in mathematics learning can improve student learning outcomes in class X MIPA 2. This increase in learning outcomes can be seen from student contributions during the learning process in the form of student learning outcomes tests, students pay attention to the teacher's explanation, students express opinions , students work with groups, student responses to the use of learning models and the results of observations. The increase in classical completeness on the learning outcomes test I cycle I was 19.44%. Meanwhile, learning outcomes II in cycle I increased to 44.44%. In cycle II, the classical completeness test III of 86.11% increased to 94.44% in the fourth learning achievement test. The observation results showed that in the first cycle it increased from 3.54 to 3.73 in the very good category and the student response to learning using the Group Investigation model in the first cycle was 85% increasing to 90% in the second cycle. It can be concluded that almost all students in class X MIPA 2 gave a positive response and accepted the implementation of the Group Investigation learning model in class X MIPA 2. Based on the results of this study it can be concluded that the Group Investigation Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes in Mathematics Learning at SMA Negeri 2 Medan.

Aviation safety, especially on the air side, is very important, so there is a need for supervision so that it can be maximized in maintaining the smooth running of activities on the apron, this has been regulated in Circular Letter Number 23 of 2011 concerning Improving Operational Safety at the Apron. One of the activities at Apron is the activity carried out by the Apron Movement Control Unit, namely determining the stand packing for the aircraft parking lot. Management Parking Stand which greatly determines safety in flight operations. Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport has 3 parking stands that are used for non-commercial planes such as private planes, private jets, however, all of these three parking stands cannot be used. from the parking stand because the wings between the two aircraft were too close or the sizes of the parking stands between A1, A2, and A3 were different sizes and the three parking stands are still actively used today. This study aims to determine parking stand management applied at Labuan Bajo Airport and parking stand management for the safety of aircraft movements at Komodo Labuan Bajo Airport.This study used a qualitative method with data collection methods in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Sources of data in this study were obtained from primary data and secondary data. This research was conducted from May to June 2023 at Labuan Bajo Airport.The results of this study Labuan Bajo Airport have 7 parking stands, of which 2 parking stands are used for garbarata, and 5 parking stands are used for remote and parking stands for charters where not many charter planes enter Labuan Bajo Airport and to maintain flight safety in determine the parking stand The AMC Unit is working according to the SOP that has been set. When there are planes that will be landing at the same time, the AMC Unit will ask the ATC for an estimate of the aircraft, then the AMC Unit will determine the parking stand based on the type of aircraft that will be landing, for parking stands 5 and 6 can be used for Boeing and Airbus aircraft, parking stand 3 is used for ATR type aircraft, and parking stands 6 and 7 can be used for Boeing or Airbus type aircraft.

Implementation of Management Control Systems in Improving Employee Work Effectiveness at the National Counterterrorism Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (supervised by Mursalim and Fadliah Nasaruddin). The aims of this study were to determine (1) the adequacy of the management control system (SPM) implementation, and (2) the SPM's role in increasing the effectiveness of the work of employees at the National Counterterrorism Agency (BNPT) of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses primary data, namely through the distribution of questionnaires. The research methodology used is a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Testing the data using questionnaire answers with a sample consisting of 210 civil servants and TNI/POLRI, 83 PTT and 17 task units of the BNPT of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the results of the questionnaire testing, it was concluded that the adequacy of the implementation of SPM at the BNPT of the Republic of Indonesia was very adequate. And, the role of SPM in increasing the work effectiveness of employees at the BNPT of the Republic of Indonesia, is very important.

One type of competence that is crucial that must be managed by the banking industry is service. Future challenges will be increasingly severe and increasingly rapid technological advances require the banking sector to provide the best services in order to be able to compete in an increasingly tight business environment. The purpose of this study is to explore the factors that influence customer satisfaction in the banking industry in Indonesia. This research focuses on evaluating service quality, customer loyalty and security in improving customer satisfaction. This research is an empirical research built with primary data by distributing a questionnaire survey and getting 204 bank customers involved in the research. Furthermore, the data was processed using the SPSS program version 25 through validity and reliability testing. The findings showed that all variables studied affected customer satisfaction in the banking sector in Central Java. This research produced findings that show there is a positive and significant influence between service quality and customer loyalty to customer satisfaction; The findings also showed a negative correlation between security and customer satisfaction. The findings in this study provide additional new insights into studies related to service quality assessment in the banking sector in Central Java and Indonesia.

This study aims to, (1) To describe the ability to write official letters of VII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan in the academic year 2022/2023 before using flashcards learning media. (2) To describe the ability to write official letters of VII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan in the academic year 2022/2023 after using flashcard learning media. (3) To describe the impact of using flashcard learning media in improving the ability to write official letters of VII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan in the academic year 2022/2023. The population in this study were all VII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan with a research sample of 37 students of VII-T2 grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan. The instruments used in this study are the accuracy of letter content, completeness of letter content, appropriateness of letter format, word accuracy, sentence accuracy, and spelling and writing. The method used in this research was one group pretest-posttest. The data analysis technique used the analysis requirement test, normality test, and hypothesis testing. The results of pretest research obtained an average of 57.75, and fell into the category of less. However, the posttest research results obtained an average of 79.29 and included in the good category. Through hypothesis testing, namely 6.20057 > 2.02809, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of flashcard learning media on the ability to write official letters of VII grade students of SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan.

This study aims to produce interactive video learning media in mathematics learning to improve students' mathematical understanding that is valid, practical and effective. This research is a development research where the research procedure uses a 4D design, namely (Define, Design, Development, and Dissemination) but this research only reaches the Development stage due to limited time, costs and research subjects. The subjects in this study were 26 class X students of SMAN 1 Nanga Tayap. The instrument used by the researcher was a validation sheet to see the validity of interactive video media, a response questionnaire was used to see the practicality of interactive video media and a pilot test was used to see the practicality of interactive video media in improving students' mathematical understanding abilities. Based on the validation of the three validators on learning interactive video media, it can be declared valid with an average index percentage of 79.69% with valid criteria. Material expert validation was declared valid with an average index percentage of 78.88% with valid criteria. Meanwhile, media expert validation was declared valid with an average percentage index of 79.28% with valid criteria. The level of practicality with an average percentage of teacher responses is 80%, with very valid criteria and an average percentage of student responses is 82.66% with very practical criteria. From the results of completing the teacher and student response questionnaire, interactive video learning media for students' mathematical understanding can be stated to be very practical for students. The level of effectiveness of students after using interactive video learning media on mathematical understanding abilities is 80.76% with very effective criteria.    

This study seeks to determine the effect of Accounting Information System (AIS) on the financial performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) with the aim of investigating the impact of recording systems, financial reporting systems, budget control systems, and cash management systems on financial performance. Entering and documenting daily business transactions manually has become impractical and from here organizations have realized the usefulness of adopting AIS to improve company performance. The study's findings provide valuable insights for SME owners, policymakers, and researchers interested in improving the financial performance of small businesses. adopt a descriptive research design and target 1640 SMEs This study used questionnaires as data collection instruments. Trials are conducted to ensure the validity and reliability of the tool. The Statistics Package for Social Sciences version 24 is used to analyze data using descriptive analysis and inferential statistics. The results of this study show that there is a strong significant relationship between the financial reporting system and the financial performance of SMEs. In addition, several ways are also provided to improve the effectiveness of AIS which has a significant impact on the financial performance of SMEs. From the results found, it is advisable to research further on the same research area. In addition, several recommendations are given to improve financial performance through effective AIS for SME owners and policy makers.

The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the pandemic on the stability of the financial industry. After a disaster or disease outbreak in a region, the stabilization and recovery of various financial institutions will have a very important role in the overall economic recovery. Moreover, recently there has been a global disease outbreak (Covid-19) which has impacted the economies of various countries, including various financial institutions. This study uses a panel data approach and two estimation procedures, namely fixed effect and OLS to measure the impact of the pandemic on financial industry stability. Panel data used to measure the impact of natural disasters and disease outbreaks on the financial stability of the financial industry is fairly new to the research field, and provides valuable insights for policymakers and industry professionals. The results showed that natural disasters and outbreaks have a significant impact on the financial stability of the financial industry, and these have varying impacts depending on the type of disaster, country, and institution. From the findings of this study, the authors suggest that policymakers consider implementing new measures to mitigate the impact that will arise by improving risk management practices and increasing capital requirements for the financial industry. Future research is expected to focus on developing more comprehensive datasets to improve analysis and understanding of future impacts.

Information technology is not followed by an increase in knowledge, skills and work attitudes of employees in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. In addition, employee performance is affected by good governance which is not optimal due to the absence of transparent data in improving staff quality and lack of employee involvement in the decision-making process and the competence of human resources is not optimal because there are still many employees who do not have a high level of education and the rapid development of information technology is not followed by an increase in knowledge, skills and work attitudes of employees in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. The research was conducted using a quantitative explanatory survey method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistics, inferential statistical analysis with multiple regression models. The results of the study inform (1) Good governance has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ciamis District Tourism Office. This means that the better the good governance, the higher the performance of employees at the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office. (2) Competence has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office. This means that the higher the competency, the higher the employee performance at the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office. (3) Good governance and competence have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at the Ciamis District Tourism Office. This means that the better the good governance and competence, the higher the employee performance at the Ciamis Regency Tourism Office.

Studying the Qur'an is an obligation for every Muslim, because the Qur'an is the main guideline for Muslims in worship and muamalah. Reading and writing the Qur'an is a lesson that must be taught to students, starting from the elementary school level to the high school level. One way is to hold an extracurricular reading of the Qur'an. This research was conducted to find out how the Al-Qur'an extracurricular design at SMP Pertiwi Medan and its relation to improving students' ability to read the Al-Qur'an. This was done to find out whether the Al-Qur'an extracurricular provision had a significant effect on improving the ability to read and memorize the Al-Qur'an in students who took part in the extracurricular activities at Pertiwi Middle School, Medan. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, in which the descriptive method is used to describe the conditions in the field as they are. Based on the research conducted, the extracurricular design at SMP Pertiwi Medan is good, with the right methods and real support from the school. So that students who take part in extracurricular activities are on average in the good category, in which in this category students are able to read or memorize the Al-Qur'an properly and in accordance with the rules of tajwid science, even though they are not fully good in terms of sound.  

Public Relations in enhancing the positive image of PT. Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) Sumbawa. This study contributes to the understanding of the importance of Cyber PR in building a positive corporate image and provides recommendations for PT. PLN Sumbawa to further enhance Cyber PR practices. The research methodology used in this study is qualitative, with interviews as the data collection tool. The study reveals that PT. PLN Sumbawa understands the importance of Cyber PR in maintaining and improving the company's image. The company utilizes various types of Cyber PR media, including online media, online mass media, and social media. The services provided in Cyber PR media include wire service. Furthermore, PT. PLN Sumbawa is actively engaged in various Cyber PR activities such as advertising, lobbying, press activities, promotions, and publicity. The company utilizes online media and social media to convey information, provide services, and carry out campaigns to strengthen the positive image. Evaluation of Cyber PR activities is conducted by measuring the effectiveness of content based on the number of likes, shares, and responses from the public. In the formation of the company's positive image, PT. PLN Sumbawa successfully fulfills the cognitive, attitudinal, perceptual, and motivational.

Many factors are considered capable of determining the quality of lecturer performance in tertiary institutions. Therefore, this study will test whether there is an effect of organizational commitment and work climate on the performance of university lecturers in Asahan district. Data collection In this study, economics was used with a focus on education management to test the factors of improving the quality of education with the intervening variable of teacher performance at tertiary institutions in Asahan District. This research was conducted in Asahan District which of the 14 tertiary institutions, one of which is Asahan University. The population in this study are university lecturers. This study uses a non-probability sampling method. The sample criteria in this study were that there were 115 permanent lecturers in tertiary institutions in the Asahan Regency. The results of the study show that organizational commitment has an influence on the quality of lecturer performance. Because with an organization that has a commitment to advancing the university, lecturers will be encouraged to participate. Likewise with the work climate which also has a very large influence on lecturer performance. This is due to a positive work climate and high morale. Then the lecturers will also have the enthusiasm to improve the reputation of the campus. So it was concluded that organizational commitment greatly influences the performance of lecturers in Asahan district.

To maintain its status as an NGO-based social institution (non-governmental organization), quality management means that it is an important element of serving donors in general and mustahik in Empowered Village, especially as a result of which the process of collecting and disseminating synchronously using donor desires becomes effective. The management of Productive Zakat is carried out by the management and staff of the Indonesian Zakat house amil zakat institution. This research was conducted to thoroughly examine how Rumah Zakat Indonesia implements productive zakat management using the aim of improving the welfare of residents.  Management of services in terms of collection, collection of donor data, collection of mustahik data, and increasing the standard of amyl to the point of distribution of zakat money in sync with institutional events.  This study uses narrative qualitative methodology, using the author's primary research sense, meaning observation and interviews. As per the findings of the author's research,.