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Background: One of the effects that occurs after Sectio Caesarea surgery is complaints of pain. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) SC prevalence is 46% in China and 25% in Asia, Europe and Latin America. Based on 2021 RISKESDAS data, the number of deliveries using the Sectio Caesarea method in Indonesia is 17.6%. The data obtained at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital included 1045 mothers giving birth by Sectio Caesarea. Post SC pain data is mostly on the moderate pain scale with 66.0%, mild pain with 25.7%, and severe pain with 7.7%. One non-pharmacological intervention is providing early mobilization measures. Objective: To determine the results of implementing early mobilization measures to reduce the intensity of Post Sectio Caesarea pain. Method: Descriptive observational research using a case study method carried out by 2 respondents from Post SC mothers who underwent early mobilization in the first 6 hours after caesarean section until the third day. Results: The pain scale in respondents after early mobilization was on the mild pain scale. Conclusion: There is a reduction in pain for Post Sectio Caesarea mothers by early mobilization.    

Abnormal pain is a general term encompassing various health complaints affecting the area between the chest and pelvis (including the abdominal wall and internal organs), with varying intensity, duration, and pain points. The research aims to identify the application of nursing care for acute pain by providing warm compresses to a patient with the initials Ny.W, who experienced abnormal pain in the Lavender ward at Kardinah Regional Hospital, Tegal City. This study applied a descriptive design. Data were collected through several stages, including anamnesis (gathering of medical history), direct observation, physical assessment, and documentation. The research findings indicated that the patient's issue was resolved on the third day, marked by a reduction in pain intensity. Overall, the nursing problem was managed within three days through the intervention of warm compresses as a nursing action.

Background: Based on world data, there have been 2.7 million cases of perineal rupture in mothers giving birth. This figure is estimated to reach the highest number collected until 2050, which is 6.3 million. Perineal rupture in Asia also often occurs in society, which is around 50%. According to data from the Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (SDKI), 75% of mothers who give birth in Indonesia experience perineal tears or perineal rupture. Objective: To describe the results of measuring the pain scale using the cold compress method. Method: This study method uses a case study method with a descriptive design and uses a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain measurement sheet, in the cold compress method, the variable measured is perineal wound pain that has been given intervention 3 times a day in a span of 5-10 minutes for 3 days. Results: After cold compresses were given to two respondents who experienced perineal wounds, there was a change in the pain scale which was included in the mild pain category. Conclusion: The application of cold compresses can reduce the scale of perineal wound pain in postpartum patients.    

Background: Indonesia is included in the category of rheumatism sufferers which is quite high, namely 6.3% in the world of the high rate of rheumatism in indonesia. if it is not treated, it will cause swelling and stiffness in the sufferer's joints, resulting in discomfort. for this reason, efforts are needed to control rheumatism.  one of the rheumatism therapies is doing back massage. back massage is a technique for giving massage to the back with slow rubbing which provides a feeling of comfort and relaxation to the body. objective: to determine the intensity of the pain scale before and after giving back massage therapy and to see the effect of giving back massage therapy on pain in rheumatism sufferers. method: this type of research uses descriptive research methods and by observing 2 respondents with a history of rheumatism and who were given the implementation of back massage therapy. results: there was a decrease in the intensity of rheumatic pain after giving therapy on Mr. S from a scale of 5 to 2 and in Mrs. G from a pain scale of 6 to a pain scale of 2. Conclusion: there is an effect of giving back massage therapy on pain in rheumatism sufferers.    

Based on the data from Central Java shows that 40% people started from 20 until 65 years old suffered from LBP, estimated 18,2% for men and 13,6% for women. All farmer activities involve the spinal muscles which can caused farmers to suffer from low back pain. One steps to reduce LBP  is apply the William Flexion. Describe the results observations application William Flexion to Farmer with Low Back Pain. This method descriptive analysis and a pain measurement scale with Visual Analog Scale (VAS). In this method implemented the William Flexion, measured level Low Back Pain after intervention has been carried out for 6 meetings in 2 weeks. After applying the William Flexion to the respondents, there was a reduction in the level of Low Back Pain. Application William Flexion to farmers with Low Back Pain can reduce level of pain.

Based on Riskesdas, the rate of cesarean delivery  in Indonesia is 20-25% in government hospitals and 30-38% in private hospitals. Sectio Caesarea section is a non-surgical procedure that will injure tissue, so the mother's complaint after caesarean section surgery is pain. One of the non-pharmacological pain management is finger grip relaxation to describe the results of pain scale measurements with finger grip relaxation This application uses a case study method with a descriptive design and uses  a Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain measurement sheet, carried out for 30 minutes and for 2 days After the application was carried out on 2 respondents, there was a decrease in the pain scale, Mrs. A from a scale of 4 to 3 and Mrs. D from a pain scale of 5 to 3 including the mild category. Finger grip relaxation has an effect on reducing pain scale in patients after sectio caesarean section

Education is an effort that is made consciously and structured to create a learning environment that allows students to actively develop their abilities.One of the important characters that must be grown through education is concern for the environment. Environmental education (PLH) is essential, particularly at the Kindergarten level, to increase environmental awareness from a young age. The "Eco-Kids" program is an initiative aimed at increasing environmental awareness in children through practical and fun activities. This community service activity took place in Bicak Village, Mojokerto with the participation of kindergarten children. The socialization material includes the introduction and management of waste and the impact of littering which is conveyed through educational video media, direct practice of sorting organic and inorganic waste, singing together, ending with the activity of decorating garbage cans. Additionally, mini games were conducted to assess the children's comprehension of the material. The "Eco-Kids" program is carried out in three kindergartens, namely RA. Miftahul Ulum, TK. Cempaka, and Nusa Indah Kindergarten, with 70 participants in total. The "Eco-Kids" program is expected to encourage a sense of environmental responsibility, protect and preserve the environment, and involve children in real activities such as sorting garbage and painting garbage cans.

Eco-Play is a creative learning activity designed for elementary school students to introduce the concept of environmental sustainability through the activity of coloring and recycling plastic bottles into plant pots. In this program, children are encouraged to explore their creativity by decorating used plastic bottles using paint and various eco-friendly materials. After coloring, the decorated plastic bottles are used as pots to plant small plants, such as flowers or vegetables, which can later be cared for by the children at home or school. This activity also has educational benefits, where children learn about the life cycle of plants and the importance of plants for the environment. By planting and caring for their plants, children will experience the satisfaction of their work and gain a better understanding of ecosystems. Eco Play not only hones creativity but also shapes children's character to be more environmentally conscious and encourages them to become agents of change in the future.

Introduction: Women often complain of menstrual pain before or during menstruation, this pain often interferes with daily activities. An alternative to drinking green tea is considered to have the highest levels of polyphenols which can reduce pain. This study aimed prove the therapeutic effect of giving green tea water on reducing the scale of menstrual pain. Methods: The research was conducted on students of Program Studi Keperawatan Politeknik Negeri Subang  with a quasi-experimental research design with a pre-post test design with control group. Sampling used a stratified random sampling with a total of 40 students. This research uses a research instrument in the form of a BPI (Brief Pain Inventory) questionnaire sheet. tested the independent t-test. Results: The results of this study showed that the mean menstrual pain scale in the intervention group before the green tea water therapy was 4.92 and the control group was 4.81, the average menstrual pain scale in the intervention group after the green tea water therapy was 1.25 and the control group was 3.56. Conclusions: Data analysis obtained a p value of 0.001 (< 0.05) which shows that there is a therapeutic effect of giving green tea water on reducing the scale of menstrual pain. Green tea water at a dose of 2.4 grams / 200 ml can reduce menstrual pain and is recommended for women who experience mild to moderate pain.    

Background: Indonesia is included in the category of gout arthritis sufferers which is quite high at 35% in the world, while in Central Java it reaches 7.3% while based on symptom diagnosis it is 24.7%, for the prevalence of gout arthritis in Sukoharjo City is 21.04%. The highest number of gout arthritis patients at the Sukoharjo Health Center is 134 sufferers, from the high value of gout arthritis in Indonesia if not treated cause pain and tingling in the joint area. For this reason, efforts are needed to control gout. One of the treatment is to do a warm compress of cinnamon. Purpose: Determine the pain scale before and after the administration of cinnamon warm compresses and see the effect of cinnamon warm compresses on pain in patients with gout arthritis. Method: This type of application uses a descriptive research method and by observing 2 respondents with a history of gout arthritis and given the implementation of a warm cinnamon compress. Result: The scale of pain after being given a warm cinnamon compress is mild pain. Conclusion: There is an effect of giving cinnamon warm compresses on pain in people with gout arthritis.

Lemongrass has many benefits that can be processed into processed ingredients in traditional medicine to overcome diseases, especially to relieve leg pain that attacks children and adults. Lemongrass in Manen Kaleka village is quite abundant because it is easy to grow lemongrass in the area. Lemongrass plants are only widely sold in the Manen Kaleka village market only for cooking ingredients and its economic value can be said to be still low because of the level of processing. One of the measures that have been shown to be effective non-pharmacologically to reduce pain is to warm the affected joint. This lemongrass soak can be used in the treatment of pain and relax tense muscles. Plants that have substances as warmers, anti-inflammatories and can smooth blood flow such as lemongrass. The purpose of this activity is to describe the use of lemongrass decoction in traditional medicine for leg pain at the Manen Kaleka Village Posyandu in 2024, as well as to explore its potential benefits for public health.

Menstrual pain problems sometimes become a problem for women when they visit a doctor because of menstruation. This condition becomes worse if accompanied by an unstable psychological state, such as stress, depression, excessive anxiety, and excessive feelings of sadness or happiness. Knowledge about dysmenorrhea has a significant impact on attitudes towards dysmenorrhea, women who have sufficient knowledge and get the right explanation about dysmenorrhea about dealing with symptoms and complaints with an enthusiastic attitude. This study aims to determine the Picture of Dysmenorrhea Handling Attitudes in Adolescent Girls at SMA St. Petrus Medan in 2024. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive research type. This study uses a questionnaire with a research population of 107 respondents. Sampling was carried out using a purposive sampling technique with a total of 53 respondents. The results of the study showed that Adolescent Girls at SMA St. Petrus Medan 2024 regarding attitudes towards signs and symptoms of dysmenorrhea as many as 44 respondents (83.0%) in the negative category, attitudes towards preventing dysmenorrhea as many as 27 respondents (50.9%) in the negative category, attitudes towards handling dysmenorrhea as many as 33 respondents (62.3%) in the negative category, attitudes towards handling 44 respondents (83.0%) in the negative category. It is hoped that there will be an increase in health education about handling dysmenorrhea carried out by health workers and teachers to improve the knowledge of female students of St. Petrus High School regarding handling dysmenorrhea.

Fibroadenoma mammae is a benign breast tumor that occurs due to abnormal proliferation of periductal tissue into the lobules, often found in the upper lateral quadrant area due to the highest distribution of glands in this tissue. FAM is commonly experienced by younger women between the ages of 20-40 years, with a median age of 30 years. The clinical appearance of FAM lumps is typically lobulated, mostly 2-3 cm in diameter, with a firm and mobile consistency, without causing inflammatory reactions, skin dimpling, or nipple retraction. In this case, we report an 18-year-old female patient diagnosed with a breast tumor. The history revealed a lump in the left breast that enlarged within 1 month, initially the size of a marble and growing to the size of a quail egg, occasionally causing pain. On physical examination, the lump was palpable, mobile, without tenderness or signs of malignancy. Ultrasound examination showed signs of a benign tumor.  

Background: Dysmenorrhea pain is lower abdominal pain that can spread the lower back, waist, pervis, caused contractions uterine muscles when blood released from the uterus, causing the muscles highten and causing pain and cramps. The incidence rate in Indonesia 64,25% divided  primary dysmenorrhea 54,89% and secondary dysmenorrhea 9,36%. Warm compresses have the body’s  response heat which causes dilation of blood vassels wich improves blood circulation. Deep breathing relaxation through breathing exercises stimulates  body form  pain suppression system, wich ultimately can reduce pain intensity. Objective : Describe the results before and after administering warm electric compresses and deep breathing relaxation on the level of dysmenorrhea pain. Method: Case study method by observing pain levels and using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) measuring scale. Results: There was reduction  dysmenorrhea pain both respondents after giving warm compresses electric and deep breathing relaxtion to Nn. R  a scale of 6 to 4 and Nn. A a scale of 8 to 5. Conslusion: Applying warm compresses and deep breathing relaxation  young women with dysmenorrhea pain can reduce the level of pain.

Tuberculosis is one of the world's health problems, especially in developing countries. Treatment regimen with multiple first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs (ATD) such as Isoniazid, Rifampicin, Pyrazinamide, Ethambutol, and Streptomycin remains the most effective for treatment of tuberculosis. Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to antituberculosis drugs may range from mild gastrointestinal disturbances to serious hepatotoxicity, peripheral neuropathy, and cutaneous adverse effects. We report a 65 year old male patient with a complaint of yellowish discoloration of sclera, nausea and vomiting after three days of initiation of ATD therapy. The patient has been diagnosed with Tuberculosis relapse and has been taking ATD since June 2024. The patient noted epigastric pain. Laboratory examination found an increase in bilirubin level and electrolyte imbalance. The treatment is in the form of discontinuation of ATD, supportive therapy and followed by hepatoprotective supplements. ATD should be discontinued in patients with hepatotoxicity and fixed drug eruption until liver function and clinical symptoms improve. Initiation of ATD administration is carried out by administering one by one regimen. The patient is currently experiencing antituberculosis drug-induced hepatotoxicity, which is managed by providing supportive care and different AT regimens were prescribed.

Early Childhood Education (PAUD) is very important for the intellectual, emotional, social, and physical development of children. PAUD SPS NUSA INDAH BUKIR in collaboration with KKN students from Bukir Village, Universitas PGRI Wiranegara Pasuruan held an art exhibition using sawdust to encourage children's creativity. Painting technique training and exhibition of works were included in the preparation, implementation, and evaluation process of the event. The results of the exhibition showed that sawdust helped children become creative and improved their fine motor skills, imagination, and social skills. Children felt more confident after receiving gifts. The involvement of KKN students in the exhibition showed the synergy between education and community service, which had a positive and sustainable impact. It is hoped that this exhibition will serve as a model for activities in PAUD that combine art, creativity, and environmental awareness.

Background : An elderly person is someone over 60 years old who experiences changes, one of which is changes in musculoskeletal disorders. Joint pain is a symptom that disturbs the joints due to reduced synovial fluid so that the bones rub against the lining between the joints. Joint pain sufferers in Indonesia reach 81% of the 80 million elderly.  Treatment for joint pain is done with non-pharmacological treatment, one of which can be done with non-pharmacological therapy is Elderly Gymnastics. Objective : To determine changes in the pain scale in the elderly before and after doing elderly exercise. Method : This research is a case study research using descriptive methods, namely by interviewing 2 (two) elderly respondents who experienced joint pain before and after implementing elderly exercise 3 times a week every morning. The instrument used was the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to measure delivery pain. Results : Before doing elderly exercise, both respondents experienced right and left knee pain on a scale of 4 (moderate pain) and scale 1 (mild pain). After doing elderly exercise for both respondents, there was a decrease in the pain scale with a scale of 1 (mild pain). Conclusion : This application shows that after implementing elderly exercise for both respondents, there was a reduction in joint pain in the elderly.  

Low Back Pain (LBP) is a complaint characterized by pain or discomfort felt in the lower back, which may radiate to the legs, either the right or left leg. Prolonged sitting can cause tension in the lower back muscles, eventually leading to pain. This activity aims to educate the batik artisan community on self-care methods to manage low back pain and correct sitting positions while working as batik artisans. The target of this activity is the batik artisans in Dusun 1 and Dusun 6 of Tanjung Anom Village. The method used in this program involved students conducting direct field observations, engaging in dialogue, and interviewing batik artisans using screening forms with a sample size of 20 artisans. The results showed that the majority of batik artisans in Dusun 1, Tanjung Anom Village, complained of low back pain. The conclusion of this activity is that a monotonous working position significantly affects the incidence of low back pain, especially among batik artisans.    

Golden Indonesia is the target and goal of the nation in the next few years, especially in 2045. In the formation of the Golden Indonesia, there is a need for character building in the next generation. Anti-bullying is one way that good character can be formed. Bullying is a behavior that can make people around feel pain or pain either verbally, physically, or mentally. This research uses a descriptive research method that displays the results of the analysis of the activities carried out. The implication of improving the nation's character and avoiding the character of bullying is the anti-bullying socialization with the theme “bullying is a wound not a joke

Indonesia is known for its rich ethnic and cultural diversity, one of which is the Minangkabau ethnic group, renowned for its strong ancestral traditions. This research aims to visualize the philosophy of "Alam Takambang Jadi Guru" upheld by the Minangkabau community through Islamic calligraphy painting. The method used is a descriptive approach with the exploration of calligraphy art elements inspired by the works of national calligraphy artists such as H. Purwanto Zain. The findings of the study show that this philosophy serves not only as a life guide but also as an inspiration in calligraphy art that combines traditional and religious values. The implications of this work are a form of spiritual devotion and an effort to preserve the Minangkabau culture, rich in noble values. In conclusion, the resulting calligraphy art is able to inspire the next generation to continue appreciating nature as a teacher and to understand the greatness of Allah SWT in every aspect of life.