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Accurate paddy field area data is a crucial factor in agricultural development planning, particularly as a basis for formulating data-driven programs and policies. One of the main problems encountered at the regional level is the continued reliance on administrative data that does not fully reflect actual field conditions due to land use changes, boundary inaccuracies, and limited verification processes. This study aims to determine an appropriate method for obtaining accurate paddy field area data through the application of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in Maros Regency. The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach using spatial analysis methods. The data utilized consisted of Paddy Field Base Data, National Geospatial Base Maps, high-resolution satellite imagery, and field verification data. Spatial analysis was conducted through digitization, overlay, intersect, and area calculation processes using ArcMap 10.8 software. The results indicate that GIS-based spatial analysis produces more accurate and verified paddy field area data compared to conventional administrative data. The integration of spatial data with field verification effectively minimizes measurement errors and boundary discrepancies. This method can serve as a reliable reference for providing accurate agricultural base data to support planning and policy-making in the agricultural sector.

The Watu Kawula Health Center is one of the first level health service facilities that has an important role in providing health services to the community. However, in the implementation of administration, various obstacles are still found such as manual patient data recording, slow service data collection process, and difficulties in reporting and searching data. To overcome these problems, a computerized administrative information system is needed to improve efficiency and accuracy in data management.This research aims to design and build an integrated administrative information system at the Watu Kawula Health Center. The system development method used is the Waterfall model, which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing, and maintenance. The system is designed using the MySQL database and PHP programming language, and is accessed through a web-based interface.The results of the development of the system show that this administrative information system is able to speed up the process of recording patient data, medical services, and making routine reports. In addition, the system also makes it easier for administrative officers to manage information in a structured and systematic manner. With this system, it is hoped that administrative services at the Watu Kawula Health Center can run more effectively and efficiently.

This research is motivated by the importance of the relationship between parenting styles and the logical thinking skills of early childhood. The development of logical thinking is part of the cognitive aspect that plays a role in children's ability to solve problems, understand cause-and-effect relationships, and make decisions. This study aims to determine the most effective parenting style in improving children's logical thinking skills. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational method and was conducted at the KB Mekar Indah Early Childhood Education Center (PAUD). Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and tests with 15 respondents. The results showed a significant relationship between parenting styles and the logical thinking skills of early childhood. Democratic parenting styles have the most positive influencThis research is motivated by the importance of the relationship between parenting styles and the logical thinking skills of early childhood. The development of logical thinking is part of the cognitive aspect that plays a role in children's ability to solve problems, understand cause-and-effect relationships, and make decisions. This study aims to determine the most effective parenting style in improving children's logical thinking skills. The study used a quantitative approach with a correlational method and was conducted at the KB Mekar Indah Early Childhood Education Center (PAUD). Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and tests with 15 respondents. The results showed a significant relationship between parenting styles and the logical thinking skills of early childhood. Democratic parenting styles have the most positive influence compared to permissive and authoritarian parenting styles, as shown by higher logical thinking scores in children. Thus, democratic parenting styles are recommended to be implemented to support children's cognitive development.e compared to permissive and authoritarian parenting styles, as shown by higher logical thinking scores in children. Thus, democratic parenting styles are recommended to be implemented to support children's cognitive development.

This research focuses on analyzing the performance of a vacuum pan automation sistem using solenoid valves at PT. Duta Sugar International as an effort to improve the efficiency and quality of refined sugar production. The vacuum pan is the main tool in the sugar crystallization process that functions to evaporate the sugar solution under low pressure. Problems faced in the manual sistem are temperature instability and high dependence on operators, which impact time inefficiency and decrease product quality. The purpose of this research is to design and analyze the implementation of an automatic control system based on a Distributed Control Sistem (DCS) with the integration of solenoid valve actuators to optimize temperature stability and cooking process efficiency. The research method was carried out using qualitative and quantitative approaches through direct observation, technical interviews with the automation team, and supporting literature studies. The results showed that the automatic system was able to maintain a stable cooking temperature in the range of 78°C–85°C, lower and more efficient than the manual system which fluctuates between 90°C–100°C. In addition, cooking time was reduced by 10–15 minutes per cycle, and the crystallization process became more uniform with more efficient energy consumption. The results showed that the implementation of DCS-based automatic control with solenoid valves significantly improved operational stability, productivity, and energy efficiency. Thus, this automation sistem proved to be an effective solution for optimizing vacuum pan performance in the modern sugar industry.

Background: Advances in information technology in the health sector have greatly supported services. Applications for health services developed in each health center are e-Puskesmas. The PIECES method is a framework used to classify existing problems based on performance, information, economics, control, efficiency, and service. Objective: Analyze the implementation of the e-Puskesmas system using the PIECES method on satisfaction at the UPTD. Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Timur. Method: This type of research is quantitative analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study are officers who use e-Puskesmas. The sample used is the entire population. Results: The research results showed that the majority of respondents were satisfied with a score of 3.48. The performance, information, economic, efficiency and service components are classified as good, while the control component is classified as moderate. There is a significant relationship between performance and efficiency components on satisfaction while there is no relationship between the information, economic, control and service components. Conclusion: Most of the components are classified as good and information system users are satisfied. The components that have a significant relationship with satisfaction are the performance and efficiency components, while the other components do not have a significant relationship.

The implementation of Coretax on taxpayers (clients) is able to provide an overview of how this application works and affects the taxpayer's compliance. This research aims to analyze the impact of Coretax application implementation on taxpayer compliance in AW&L Accounting Service Office (KJA) clients. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Collection of research data through literature studies, interviews and direct observations. Research results show that Coretax is able to simplify the tax reporting process through automation features, data integration, and comprehensive usage guidelines. The implementation of Coretax has a positive impact on taxpayer compliance. The obstacles found in the implementation of Coretax include low technology literacy, the need to provide additional education and training in the use of Coretax, and there are technical problems in the Coretax access system due to poor optimal signals. The improvement of the Coretax system by the Directorate General of Taxes is always updated in order to improve the tax administration system in Indonesia.

This research using Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis was conducted with the aim of finding out the basic steps in profit planning at Kedai Panji & Swimming Pool. The main problems faced by the business are the absence of a structured profit planning system and fluctuating visitor numbers. This research method uses quantitative descriptive through data collected in the form of interviews, documentation, and analysis of financial statements for the year 2024. The results show that the contribution margin ratio is 59.25%, the break even point is Rp244,895,110, and the margin of safety is 17.93%. The degree of operating leverage is recorded at 560%, indicating that small changes in sales have a significant impact on profit. The 2025 profit target of Rp40,000,000 can be achieved with a sales target of Rp312,603,983. By applying Cost Volume Profit (CVP) analysis, Kedai Panji & Swimming Pool can plan profits more systematically, improve cost management efficiency, and optimize sales strategies to achieve sustainable business growth.

Currently, the issuance of Law Number 3 of 2022 concerning the National Capital is a concrete step taken by the Government to seek the relocation and development of a new National Capital, because economic growth has so far been considered too Java-centric by some in the community. However, it cannot be denied that after the issuance of this law it triggered new problems, including the problem regarding the position of the Head of the Archipelago Capital Authority. Therefore, through this research, we will answer issues related to the position of the Head of the Archipelago Capital Authority along with the logical consequences related to his role based on the regional government system. Normative legal research methods or what is usually called doctrinal legal research, the approaches used are the statutory approach and the conceptual approach. The research results show that the position of the Head of the Nusantara Capital Authority is as head of a special regional government at the provincial level. The logical consequences received from this regulation are that the election, appointment and dismissal are carried out directly by the President as per the President's prerogative, the regions are centralized, and there is no Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) as an instrument of regional autonomy.

Limited digital literacy remains a challenge for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in utilizing social media as a marketing tool. MSMEs TSB LURE in Bangka Kota Village, South Bangka Regency, face problems in expanding their market reach because their marketing strategies are still conventional. This community service activity aims to improve the digital marketing capacity of MSMEs through the use of the TikTok platform. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR), which actively involves partners in every stage of the activity, from problem identification, digital literacy training, content production assistance, to the implementation of TikTok Shop with the yellow basket feature. The results of the activity showed significant improvements, namely an increase in followers from 15 to 245, an increase in promotional content from 0 to 12, audience interaction reaching more than 350, and 65 clicks on the yellow basket. These achievements not only increased product visibility but also fostered social change in the form of the emergence of creative youth groups, local leaders from SME actors, and new awareness about the use of digital technology in supporting the local creative economy.

Digital transformation in the Industry 4.0 era has accelerated changes in consumer behavior and intensified competition in online markets. Under heterogeneous and increasingly saturated conditions, mass-marketing approaches become less effective, making niche market strategies more relevant as a path to differentiation. This article aims to formulate a systematic framework for independently building a niche market in the digital era through a synthesis of academic literature and a practical social-media case. The study uses a conceptual literature review integrating niche marketing theory, niche success characteristics, and social media marketing dynamics. The review indicates that effective niche market development follows sequential stages: (1) identifying specific market needs/problems, (2) designing a relevant product/service solution, (3) sharpening the target into a clearly defined niche, (4) formulating a unique selling point (USP) and value proposition, (5) conducting small-scale validation through a portfolio/MVP, (6) executing social media marketing, (7) maintaining consistent content and digital branding, and (8) performing continuous adaptive evaluation. The @foodish_mks case reinforces that content consistency and social-media utilization act as key mechanisms linking digital marketing intensity to niche success. This article contributes a cross-sector niche-building roadmap aligned with algorithmic, community-based digital platforms, and proposes a testable hypothesis model (H1–H6) for future empirical validation.

This community service (PkM) was conducted to address problems related to the convergence law, sensitive periods, and developmental tempo among students (santri) at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Zainul Hasan 1 Genggong. The main issues included an imbalance in development (cognitive, emotional, social, and spiritual) due to fragmented learning approaches, missed stimulation during the sensitive periods, and a uniform approach that disregarded individual developmental tempo. The objective of this PkM was to provide an understanding of these concepts to both the students and the administrators, and to establish a more effective and adaptive learning approach. The methodology employed a qualitative approach with strategies such as participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD), involving the Area D Administrators and students of Pondok MTs Zainul Hasan 1 Genggong. The results of the mentoring for Area D students demonstrated that their development became more balanced and integrated (convergence law), stimulation was provided during the appropriate sensitive periods, and mentoring was adjusted to the individual developmental tempo. These changes resulted in holistic progress, stronger skill formation among the students, and an increase in their learning motivation.

Human mobility between countries has become an inevitable phenomenon in an increasingly open era of globalization. One of the tangible consequences of this mobility is the increasing number of mixed marriages between Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals. Although mixed marriages are a great way to interact across the globe, they often cause difficult legal problems, especially regarding the citizenship status of children born from these marriages. Children may be at risk of statelessness, or without citizenship, if the legal systems and principles between countries differ. This contradicts the principle of protection of human rights in international law. The purpose of this study is to examine the regulation of citizenship for children born to mixed marriages from an international law perspective. In addition, this study also investigates its relationship with Indonesian national law, particularly Law No. 12 of 2006 concerning Citizenship of the Republic of Indonesia and other related legal instruments. To gain a better understanding of the compatibility between national legal practices and international standards, a legislative, case, and comparative approach was used in this study. The results of the study show that, although Indonesia has adopted several principles of international law to prevent loss of citizenship and grant limited dual citizenship recognition to children born of mixed marriages, there is still a gap between the normative and its implementation. This discrepancy can lead to legal uncertainty and reduce the protection of children's rights. In conclusion, this study emphasizes that national and international law in the field of citizenship must be harmonized to build a legal system that is responsive, fair, and in line with global societal progress, as well as to protect children's rights at the international level.

Technological advancements in education have led to major transformations, particularly with the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum, which emphasizes learning flexibility, student-centered approaches, and educator autonomy in developing innovative teaching methods. One of its essential aspects is the integration of technology for managing educational data, including student health records. At SMP IT Mutia Rahma, biannual student health monitoring has generated a growing volume of data, making it difficult to identify students experiencing psychological challenges. Adolescent mental health problems—such as learning stress, anxiety, and social pressure—can negatively affect academic performance if left unaddressed. This study aims to group students based on their mental health conditions to support more effective intervention strategies. The K-Means Algorithm, a data mining technique for clustering data by similarity, was employed to analyze student health data. The results show that in a three-cluster model, Cluster 2 represents students in a stable condition characterized by high resilience and low counseling needs, indicating good mental health and academic engagement. Meanwhile, Clusters 1 and 3 include students requiring further attention and support. This research demonstrates that the K-Means Algorithm can serve as an effective tool in identifying and categorizing student mental health conditions to improve school-based health management and early intervention programs.

In the development of a construction project, cost control is very important in the process of managing project costs. Many problems will be encountered in a construction project such as wasteful use of materials, unskilled labor and late completion of the project. This causes waste of costs that do not match the specified budget. In the construction project of the Rectorate of the Sorong City Health Polytechnic building, a budget of Rp. 36,570,996,788.55 is required. This study aims to make savings on previously planned costs, in addition to knowing the comparison of total project costs after analysis. The method used in this study is the Value Engineering method. The Value Engineering method is a method used to identify and eliminate unnecessary activities or reduce costs without reducing function. There are 4 stages of the work plan in this method, namely: Information Stage, Creative Stage, Analysis Stage, and Recommendation Stage. After conducting the Value Engineering analysis, savings of Rp. 654,875,786.25 or 1.79% of the total project cost were obtained. The analysis was conducted on the two highest-cost work items: wall and floor work. For the wall work, it was recommended that the HPL wall covering be replaced with plasterboard, while for the floor work, it was recommended that the 60x60 granite be replaced with 60x60 ceramic tiles.

Mixed marriages are a social phenomenon that is increasingly prevalent with globalization and mobility between countries. The problems arising from mixed marriages not only concern social aspects but also impact the citizenship status and inheritance rights of the parties. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences of mixed marriages on citizenship and inheritance rights from the perspectives of civil law and Islamic law. The method used is normative-comparative research with a legislative and conceptual approach. The results reveal fundamental differences between civil law and Islamic law in regulating citizenship and inheritance rights in mixed marriages. Civil law emphasizes administrative and national aspects, while Islamic law focuses on religious and lineage aspects. These differences lead to variations in the recognition of citizenship and inheritance of property, potentially creating legal uncertainty for the parties. Therefore, harmonization between civil law and Islamic law is essential to create legal certainty and justice, particularly in the context of inter-national and inter-religious marriages in Indonesia

Many used ABS plastic wastes have problems in their management. The aim of this research is to obtain a prediction of the fatigue life of a mixture of ABS plastic and used ABS as an injection molding product. The research method is carried out through the stages of mixing used ABS with a volume of 10%, 20%, and 30% in ABS grade A and grade B; making fatigue test specimen molds according to R. R. Moore standards, injection molding of a mixture of used ABS and ABS grade A and grade B, checking the straightness and smoothness of the specimen surface, fatigue testing with increasing serial loads, analysis and making a graph of bending stress (S) against fatigue life (N) (S-N Curve). The results of the study showed that the addition of used ABS had an effect on the fatigue life of both grade A and grade B of ABS, where the fatigue life of grade A of ABS increased with the addition of the volume percentage from 0% -30% of used ABS with the highest value at the addition of 30%, namely 43698.9 cycles, while in grade B of ABS, the fatigue life decreased with the increase in volume from 0% -30% with the highest fatigue life in grade B of ABS plastic without a mixture or 0%, namely 41377.5 cycles, the implication of which is that the addition of 0% -30% of used ABS in grade A can increase the fatigue life, but grade B of ABS actually decreases its fatigue life.

Early marriage and divorce at a young age are among the most prevalent social problems among adolescents. A lack of understanding regarding marital loneliness, coupled with a lack of religious knowledge and life skills, often leads to marriages being faced without proper preparation. This situation necessitates strengthening premarital education literacy, which not only equips the cognitive aspect but also instills values ​​of balance through the concept of moderation. This study focuses on strengthening premarital education literacy without moderation as an effort to mitigate early divorce among adolescents at the Darul Ihsan Islamic Boarding School. The study focuses on how the premarital literacy program, based on the rights and obligations of couples, improved (80%) and family communication skills (78%), based on pre-test and post-test results. Using qualitative descriptive methods through observation, interviews, and documentation, this study found that premarital education literacy without moderation has a positive impact on improving adolescents' readiness for marriage. In addition, this program has also proven relevant in efforts to reduce the risk of early divorce which often arises due to a lack of mental and spiritual readiness among young couples.

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is defined as a non-communicable disease related to the respiratory system, where airway spasm occurs which is interpreted through shortness of breath, decreased oxygen saturation, and increased sputum production. This sputum production is caused by exposure to harmful substances that can inhibit mucociliary clearance, goblet cell proliferation occurs which causes hyperplasia and hypertrophy resulting in the growth and enlargement of mucous glands which results in increased sputum production and causes ineffective airway clearance nursing problems. The purpose of this study was to describe nursing care for ineffective airway clearance (COPD) with effective cough training at RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono. Methods: This research used a case study design. The research participants were COPD patients with ineffective airway clearance nursing problems who were given interventions in the form of effective cough training in Interna Room 2 at RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono. Data collection was done through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. Results: Ineffective airway clearance is resolved as shown by the patient saying the cough has decreased and is not tight, able to remove phlegm, additional breath sounds decrease, sputum production decreases and breathing frequency is 20x/minute.  Conclusion: Effective cough training is proven to be effective in improving airway clearance in COPD patients, so it can be one of the non-pharmacological interventions to overcome this problem.

The success of a production process is highly dependent on effective quality control. In this study, the focus is directed toward Pc Slab Type A products manufactured by PT. XYZ, a precast concrete company for highways and building structures. The evaluation emphasizes efforts to reduce chipping defects. Improvement priorities were determined using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method based on the Risk Priority Number (RPN). Root Cause Analysis (RCA) was applied to identify the underlying problems. The analysis revealed that the dominant factor comes from the human aspect, with the highest RPN value of 294, namely the lack of regular supervision. Additional contributing factors include improper mold opening methods (RPN 216), inconsistent worker performance (RPN 175), inter-division transfers (RPN 125), and delayed maintenance schedules (RPN 120). All causes were elaborated using the 5W+1H approach, covering reasons, locations, timing, implementation, and proposed corrective actions.

Processing coconut into copra is an important strategy to increase value added and farmers’ income in rural areas. However, traditional copra processing businesses often face problems such as price fluctuations, high production costs, and limited understanding of business feasibility analysis. This study aims to analyze the value added and business feasibility of copra processing in Bone Regency, specifically in Tellusiattinge District, Ulo Village. The study was conducted from September to October 2025 using a descriptive method with qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research population consisted of 15 copra processing entrepreneurs, all of whom were selected as respondents using a census technique. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis included production cost analysis, income analysis, value added analysis using the Hayami method, and business feasibility analysis using the Revenue Cost Ratio. The results showed that the average value added from processing coconut into copra was Rp2,100 per kilogram with a value added ratio of 37.5 percent, which falls into the medium category. The average Revenue Cost Ratio of 1.35 indicates that the copra processing business is feasible and profitable to operate. The findings imply that copra processing has the potential to increase farmers’ income and rural economic development, therefore requiring support in improving production efficiency and adopting better processing technologies to enhance value added.