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Patient safety is one of the main components in determining the quality of hospital services. Every hospital is required to minimize incidents that may harm patients. Among various patient safety incidents, falls in children rank second after medication errors, making them a serious issue that requires attention. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between nurses’ motivation and compliance in conducting fall risk assessments with the incidence of falls among pediatric patients in the inpatient ward of QIM Hospital Batang. This study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a correlational approach. A total of 44 nurses who met the inclusion criteria were recruited as respondents. Research instruments included a motivation questionnaire, an observation sheet on compliance, and records of patient fall incidents. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank test to measure the strength of the relationship between variables. The findings showed that most respondents (84.1%) had a high level of motivation, and all nurses (100%) demonstrated full compliance in performing fall risk assessments according to standard operating procedures. During the study period, no cases of pediatric falls were reported in the inpatient ward, indicating the effectiveness of fall risk assessment implementation. Statistical analysis produced a p-value of 0.011, indicating a significant relationship between motivation and nurses’ compliance. These findings emphasize that work motivation plays an important role in maintaining nurses’ consistency in adhering to safety procedures. Motivation can be enhanced through managerial support, continuous training, and the establishment of a strong patient safety culture, thereby reducing the risk of falls and improving the overall quality of healthcare services.

This study explains the analysis of the relationship between nurses' knowledge and compliance in implementing fall risk prevention in the inpatient ward of RSI Sultan Agung Banjarbaru. Fall risk is one of the most common patient safety incidents in hospitals, with significant impacts on the physical, psychological, and financial conditions of patients. Data from RSI Sultan Agung Banjarbaru in 2024 recorded three fall incidents, while a preliminary survey showed that 40% of nurses had insufficient knowledge of fall risk prevention and 60% were not compliant with existing preventive procedures. This study aims to determine the relationship between nurses' knowledge and compliance in reducing patient fall risk. The study design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method, involving 97 nurses selected through simple random sampling. The instruments used were questionnaires designed to measure nurses' knowledge and compliance. Data were analyzed using Somers’ D test. The results showed that the majority of nurses had good knowledge (87.6%) and high compliance (90.7%). Additionally, a very strong and significant relationship was found between nurses' knowledge and compliance in implementing fall risk prevention (Somers’ D = 0.844; p = 0.000). This indicates that good knowledge of fall risk prevention procedures is strongly related to nurses' compliance in applying preventive measures. Therefore, it is essential for hospitals to provide ongoing education and training to enhance patient safety. With improved knowledge and compliance among nurses, fall risks are expected to be minimized, and patient safety can be better maintained.

Hemodialysis is a medical procedure used to correct blood biochemical abnormalities caused by impaired kidney function, with the aid of a hemodialysis machine. One of the most commonly used accesses in this procedure is the Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF), which is an anastomosis between the artery and vein in the arm or other parts of the body to facilitate the cannulation process. However, during the AVF cannulation procedure, patients often experience pain, which can cause discomfort and anxiety. Cold compresses are one of the non-pharmacological techniques that can be used to alleviate this pain. This study aims to examine the effect of cold compresses on reducing pain during AVF cannulation in hemodialysis patients. This research uses a Quasi-Experimental design with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design model, involving 116 hemodialysis patients at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Patients were divided into two groups: the intervention group, which received cold compresses, and the control group, which did not receive treatment. Pain intensity was measured before and after cannulation using a visual analog scale (VAS). The results of the study show that the administration of cold compresses significantly reduced pain intensity, with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). In addition, there was a significant difference in effectiveness between the intervention group and the control group, with the same p-value. In conclusion, cold compresses proved to be an effective, simple, safe, and easy-to-apply non-pharmacological intervention to reduce pain in hemodialysis patients during the AVF cannulation procedure. Therefore, the use of cold compresses can be recommended as a method to improve the comfort of hemodialysis patients.

This study aims to determine the effect of varying hybrid composite volume fractions of luffa (Luffa cylindrica) fiber and fiberglass on the tensile strength of the material. The composite matrix used was polyester resin, while the reinforcements consisted of luffa fibers treated with 5% KOH alkaline solution to improve adhesion with the matrix, and fiberglass as an additional strengthening material. The composition variations applied in this research were 90%:5%:5%, 85%:7.5%:7.5%, and 80%:10%:10% (polyester resin : luffa fiber : fiberglass). The fabrication process was carried out using the hand lay-up method, which is widely used for producing layered composites, followed by tensile testing according to standard mechanical testing procedures to evaluate tensile strength and elongation. The results showed that the addition of luffa fiber and fiberglass fractions had a significant influence on the mechanical properties of the composites. The 80%:10%:10% variation demonstrated the highest tensile strength value of 13.65 MPa and the highest elongation of 0.0105%, indicating better mechanical performance compared to other variations. These findings confirm that the hybridization of natural luffa fiber and synthetic fiberglass can work synergistically to improve the tensile strength of the composite. However, higher fiber fractions should be considered carefully, as they may affect the homogeneity of the mixture and the quality of interfacial bonding. Further research is recommended to optimize volume fractions, enhance fiber surface treatments, and evaluate additional mechanical properties such as impact strength and hardness, in order to explore the potential of hybrid composites as eco-friendly materials with promising mechanical performance.

Patient safety is a crucial aspect of hospital service quality, with one of the main indicators being the prevention of fall risks. Fall risks among patients often lead to serious injuries and impact the quality of care, making preventive measures essential. Nurses play a central role in implementing these preventive actions. However, the level of nurse compliance in following preventive procedures is often influenced by work motivation. This study aims to analyze the relationship between work motivation and nurse compliance in implementing fall risk prevention at the Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital in Banjarbaru. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design, involving 97 inpatient nurses as respondents. The instruments used in this study included a 20-item Likert scale questionnaire to measure motivation and an observation sheet with 10 items to assess nurse compliance in applying fall risk prevention procedures. The data collected were analyzed using the Somers’ D test to determine the strength and direction of the relationship between the two variables. The results showed that the majority of nurses had high motivation (92.8%) and high compliance (90.7%) in implementing the prevention procedures. The Somers’ D test revealed a significant relationship between work motivation and nurse compliance in fall risk prevention (p = 0.003; d = 0.866), indicating that higher work motivation leads to higher compliance. The conclusion of this study is that work motivation is closely related to nurse compliance in fall risk prevention. Therefore, enhancing work motivation should be an important strategy for hospital management in developing a better patient safety culture.

This qualitative study examines standard operating procedure (SOP) implementation for tugboat clearance operations at Jepara Port, analyzing service quality enhancement through comprehensive stakeholder engagement. Utilizing semi-structured interviews with 25 participants across five stakeholder categories, the research reveals significant operational improvements including a 35% reduction in clearance processing times and a 35.5% increase in stakeholder satisfaction scores. Findings demonstrate that standardized procedures enhance port operational efficiency while strengthening maritime vocational education integration. Beyond efficiency gains, the study highlights the role of SOPs in ensuring transparency, accountability, and consistency in port service delivery. Respondents emphasized that clear procedural guidelines reduce uncertainty, minimize conflicts between stakeholders, and establish a common framework for decision-making in dynamic operational contexts. Moreover, the integration of vocational education elements into procedural design strengthens workforce competencies, aligning training curricula with real-world port requirements and industry expectations. The study contributes both theoretically and practically by offering evidence-based frameworks that can be adopted by other Indonesian ports. It underscores the importance of combining procedural standardization with stakeholder collaboration to achieve sustainable improvements in maritime service quality. Overall, the findings establish replicable models for enhancing national port competitiveness and advancing maritime industry development through systematic procedural and operational innovation that ensures long-term sustainability and resilience.

This qualitative research investigates the critical factors inhibiting ship arrival efficiency and their impact on shipping agency performance at PT. Berkah Tata Baruna Banten Branch. Through comprehensive interviews with maritime professionals, port operators, and agency management, the study examines three primary variables: pilot tugboat services, cargo loading-unloading productivity, and document processing efficiency. Utilizing thematic analysis and narrative synthesis, findings reveal significant operational integration challenges that directly affect agency performance metrics. The research demonstrates that synchronized maritime service delivery substantially influences stakeholder satisfaction and business sustainability. Results indicate that technological integration barriers, communication gaps, and human resource development needs constitute primary obstacles to optimal port performance. Beyond identifying constraints, the study highlights how fragmented coordination between service providers creates inefficiencies that extend vessel turnaround times and increase operational costs. Respondents emphasized that transparent communication channels, standardized documentation procedures, and adequate training programs are essential to building resilient port systems. Moreover, the research shows that investment in digital platforms for real-time data sharing could accelerate clearance processes, while workforce development initiatives would ensure higher service reliability. The study contributes theoretically by developing frameworks of integrated maritime service performance and practically by offering policy-oriented recommendations to strengthen agency competitiveness. Overall, the findings provide valuable insights for stakeholders seeking to enhance Indonesia’s maritime logistics capacity, aligning operational improvements with the nation’s broader economic and global shipping ambitions.

Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) often experience physiological disturbances caused by both medical conditions and intensive treatment procedures. One of the most common problems encountered is sleep disturbance. Several factors contribute to poor sleep quality in ICU patients, including repeated medical procedures, environmental noise from medical equipment and staff activities, discomfort due to body positioning, frequent interactions with health workers, continuous exposure to lighting, pain, and the underlying disease process. Persistent sleep disturbances can delay the healing process, increase blood pressure, and even elevate the risk of stroke. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in compos mentis patients in the ICU of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Semarang. The research design employed a correlational approach with a cross-sectional method. A total of 30 respondents were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to measure sleep quality and the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) to assess anxiety levels. The Chi-Square test was used for statistical analysis. The results showed an equal distribution of male and female respondents (15 each). Ten respondents had a post-laparotomy medical diagnosis, and the majority belonged to the late elderly age group (10 respondents). Most respondents experienced moderate anxiety (18 respondents), while poor sleep quality was reported by 17 respondents. The Chi-Square test revealed a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality. In conclusion, higher anxiety levels were associated with poorer sleep quality among compos mentis patients in the ICU. These findings highlight the importance of nursing interventions that address both the physical and psychological aspects of patients to improve sleep quality and support recovery.

Hospitalization in preschool children often causes anxiety due to several factors, such as unfamiliar environments, uncomfortable medical procedures, and separation from parents. This condition can negatively affect the child’s psychological state, which may influence both the healing process and adaptation during hospital care. Therefore, it is important to understand the description of anxiety experienced by children during hospitalization so that health workers can provide appropriate interventions. This study aimed to describe the anxiety caused by hospitalization among preschool children admitted to the Parkit Ward of Qolbu Insan Mulia (QIM) Hospital Batang. The study employed a descriptive quantitative design with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 65 preschool children aged 3–6 years who met the inclusion criteria were recruited as samples. The instrument used was the Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale (SCAS) Preschool Parent Report, which was completed by parents to assess the children’s level of anxiety. Data analysis was carried out using frequency distribution to present both the respondents’ characteristics and the level of anxiety. The results showed that most respondents were 5 years old (36.9%) and predominantly male (61.5%). A majority of the respondents had never been hospitalized before (63.1%), making hospitalization a first-time experience that could trigger anxiety. The highest proportion of anxiety levels was in the mild category (38.4%), followed by moderate anxiety (30.7%). Only a small proportion of children experienced severe anxiety. In conclusion, preschool children undergoing hospitalization in the Parkit Ward of QIM Hospital Batang mostly experienced mild to moderate anxiety. These findings provide an important overview for nursing staff in designing interventions to reduce children’s anxiety. Suggested approaches include play therapy, effective communication, and active parental involvement in the care process. With such strategies, it is expected that children’s anxiety can be reduced, making hospitalization a more adaptive experience that supports the recovery process.

Coronary heart disease is one of the major health problems that not only affects the physical condition of patients but also impacts their psychological state, particularly anxiety. Anxiety levels in patients with coronary heart disease usually increase when they are about to undergo invasive medical procedures such as Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI). Anxiety can be influenced by several factors, including age, gender, educational level, and occupation. High levels of anxiety may worsen the patient’s clinical condition, making appropriate non-pharmacological interventions highly necessary to help reduce anxiety. This study aims to determine the effect of spiritual support in the form of dzikir on the anxiety levels of patients with coronary heart disease. The research design used was a true experimental design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The sample consisted of 30 respondents who were evenly divided into two groups: 15 respondents in the intervention group and 15 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument for measuring anxiety was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The results showed that providing spiritual support in the form of dzikir was effective in reducing patient anxiety, with a p-value of 0.001. In addition, there was a significant difference in post-therapy anxiety levels between the control and intervention groups, with a p-value of 0.019 (p < 0.05). These findings demonstrate that dzikir, as a form of spiritual support, can be used as a non-pharmacological intervention to reduce anxiety in patients with coronary heart disease. Thus, spiritual support can be an important component of nursing care for patients in the ICU.

Patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) frequently experience physiological disturbances that significantly affect their sleep quality. These disturbances are triggered by various factors, including repeated medical procedures, environmental noise, discomfort from medical devices, intensive interactions with healthcare workers, inappropriate lighting that disrupts circadian rhythms, pain, and the underlying disease process. Sleep disturbances in ICU patients may slow down the healing process, elevate blood pressure, trigger metabolic disorders, and increase the risk of serious complications such as stroke. This study aims to examine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality among compos mentis patients in the ICU of Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. The research employed a correlational design with a cross-sectional method. A total of 30 respondents were included based on specific criteria. Anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), while sleep quality was assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test to determine the relationship between the two variables. The findings showed that the distribution of male and female respondents was balanced (15 respondents each). The most common medical diagnosis was post-laparotomy (10 respondents), with the dominant age category being late elderly (10 respondents). Anxiety levels were predominantly in the moderate category (18 respondents), while the majority of respondents demonstrated poor sleep quality (17 respondents). Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.001, indicating a significant relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality. In conclusion, the study highlights that higher levels of anxiety are associated with poorer sleep quality among compos mentis patients in the ICU. These findings emphasize the importance of nursing interventions aimed at reducing anxiety to improve patient sleep quality and support recovery.

Asphyxia nonatorum contributed 30.3% to the cause of neonatal death in Central Java Province in 2019, in the case of LBW the percentage was greater than asphyxia neonatoum in cases of neonatal death in Central Java in 2019, namely 46.4%. This research design is quantitative research, with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used the chi-square formula and obtained a sample of 40 respondents. The data collection method used data from medical records. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The characteristics of the respondents were mostly male with a total of 26 babies (65.0%), the majority of the gestational age of the babies in the premature category was 25 people (62.5%). The majority of the babies' mothers had a high school education of 29 people (72.5%), the majority were born by CS procedure of 33 babies (82.5%), with normal amniotic fluid characteristics of 25 people (62.5%). The majority of babies had a weight in There were 22 babies (55.0%) in the LBW category, and the majority of respondents had LBW and moderate asphyxia, 12 babies (54.5%). Based on the analysis results, the d value was 0.518, indicating a moderate positive correlation with a p value (0.000 < 0.05), indicating a relationship between low birth weight and asphyxia at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital, Semarang. There is a relationship between low birth weight and asphyxia at Roemani Muhammadiyah Hospital, Semarang.

Tonsillitis is an inflammation of the pharyngeal tonsils, commonly caused by viral infections, and typically resolves on its own without medical intervention. The first-line treatment for tonsillitis generally involves supportive care, such as analgesics and hydration, to alleviate symptoms. However, in cases of chronic or severe tonsillitis that cannot be managed conservatively, tonsillectomy is the recommended surgical procedure. Tonsillectomy is typically performed by an ENT specialist, and candidates for this surgery must meet the absolute and relative criteria outlined in the 2004 Health Technology Assessment (HTA) Indonesia clinical guidelines. Although tonsillectomy is a common procedure, one of the serious complications that can arise post-surgery is hemorrhage, which can lead to fatal consequences if not managed appropriately. Post-tonsillectomy bleeding is a significant cause of mortality and requires immediate and effective management. Effective management of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage is crucial to prevent life-threatening situations that may develop without appropriate intervention. Bleeding can be addressed through close observation, bedside interventions, or additional surgery if necessary, with the initial focus on stabilizing the patient's hemodynamics and controlling active bleeding. Given the high incidence and severity of post-operative bleeding, it is vital for healthcare professionals to identify patients who experience this complication and those at high risk, providing timely and appropriate interventions to reduce the risk of fatality. Therefore, in-depth knowledge of post-tonsillectomy hemorrhage management is essential for ENT specialists in daily clinical practice.

This study aims to examine the influence of compliance audit on service procedures toward patient satisfaction at Prambon Public Health Center, Nganjuk Regency. The research is driven by concerns over a decline in the average number of patients in 2024 compared to previous years. This decline in patient visits is a key issue that prompted the need to investigate the relationship between compliance audits in service procedures and the resulting impact on patient satisfaction. A descriptive quantitative approach was used in this study, with 100 respondents for each variable. The sample was determined using probability sampling with a simple random sampling technique, involving both employees and patients who visited the health center during the period between 2021 and 2024. Data were collected through questionnaires, observations, and interviews to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the issue. The regression analysis revealed that service compliance audits have a significant impact on patient satisfaction, contributing 56.67% to the overall patient experience. This finding suggests that improving the service procedures through compliance audits can be a key factor in enhancing patient satisfaction at Prambon Public Health Center. The results of this study provide important insights for healthcare administrators, indicating that regular compliance audits should be integrated into healthcare management practices to maintain and improve patient satisfaction.

Capacity-building training for housekeeping staff in hotels and restaurants is a crucial aspect of maintaining service quality and enhancing customer satisfaction. Competent housekeeping personnel not only ensure physical cleanliness but also directly impact the reputation, image, and competitiveness of businesses in the hospitality and restaurant sectors. This community service program aims to develop the capacity of housekeeping staff through focused training on mastering cleaning techniques, effective waste management, and the proper and safe use of cleaning tools and materials. The training methodology is conducted directly using a participatory approach, allowing participants to actively engage in practical simulations, discussions, and case studies related to cleaning procedures, operational standards, and waste handling. Evaluation is conducted using pre-test and post-test assessments to measure improvements in participants’ knowledge, skills, and understanding of good cleaning practices. Results demonstrate significant improvements in mastering cleaning techniques, understanding waste management, and the ability to use cleaning tools and materials correctly. Additionally, participants reported increased awareness of the importance of consistently maintaining cleanliness standards, which is expected to be applied in daily workplace activities. The contribution of this community service provides tangible benefits in enhancing human resource quality in the hotel and restaurant sectors while supporting the achievement of professional, hygienic, and environmentally friendly service standards. This training is expected to serve as a sustainable model for the continuous development of housekeeping staff competencies in the broader hospitality and tourism industry.

Surgical procedures, including laparoscopic surgery, may cause preoperative anxiety arising from fear of the surgery process, uncertain outcomes, and postoperative pain. This anxiety can affect anesthesia and recovery aspects. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Murottal recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman on anxiety in preoperative laparoscopy patients. This study employed a quasi-experimental design with a pretest–posttest control group. A total of 40 respondents were recruited using total sampling. Data were collected through questionnaires. Data analysis was conducted using the Wilcoxon test for within-group differences and the Mann-Whitney test for between-group differences. The majority of respondents in both intervention and control groups were late elderly, employed, male, and had no history of illness. Before therapy, anxiety levels in both groups were predominantly moderate. After therapy, most respondents in the intervention group experienced mild anxiety, whereas in the control group most remained in the moderate category. Statistical analysis showed a significant effect of Murottal recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman on reducing anxiety, both in the intervention group (Z = -5,477; p = 0.000) and the control group (Z = -2.000; p = 0.046). Overall, Murottal recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman was proven to be significantly effective in reducing respondents’ anxiety levels (Z = -4,534; p = 0.000). It is recommended that families play an active role in supporting anxiety reduction in patients undergoing surgery, for example, by suggesting or facilitating the patients to listen to Murottal recitation of Surah Ar-Rahman.

This research was conducted with the primary objective of examining and determining the effect of occupational safety, occupational health, and the Occupational Health and Safety Management System (OHSMS) on employee performance at UD. Berkah Mandiri, located in Kediri Regency. The background of this study is based on the importance of implementing OHS in the workplace as an effort to minimize the risk of accidents, improve employee well-being, and support overall company productivity. In today’s increasingly competitive industrial world, attention to occupational safety and health is a key factor that not only protects workers but also enhances organizational efficiency and effectiveness. The research method employed was a quantitative approach with an associative research design. The population consisted of 56 employees, all of whom were taken as respondents through a saturated sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire instrument constructed based on indicators of occupational safety, occupational health, OHSMS, and employee performance. The data were then analyzed using SPSS version 25.0 through validity and reliability tests, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing both partially and simultaneously. The results of the analysis revealed that occupational safety has a significant effect on employee performance, indicating that the better the implementation of safety standards, the higher the performance achieved. Similarly, occupational health was found to have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, suggesting that healthy working conditions contribute to higher motivation and work effectiveness. Furthermore, the OHSMS also significantly influenced employee performance, reflecting that proper policies, procedures, and supervision in OHS management create a safe and productive work environment. Collectively, the three variables—occupational safety, occupational health, and OHSMS—were proven to have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance at UD. Berkah Mandiri. Thus, this study emphasizes that occupational safety, occupational health, and OHSMS are crucial factors that must receive serious attention in order to improve employee performance and support sustainable business continuity.

PT. Lotus Indah Textile Industries, a manufacturing company in the open-end yarn spinning sector, faces significant issues related to defective products in its production process. This study aims to identify the level of human error among open-end machine operators and analyze the root causes of these errors. The methods employed include the Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) to calculate the Human Error Probability (HEP), as well as Root Cause Analysis (RCA) with the 5 Whys approach to identify the root problems. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and questionnaires during the period of May to June 2025. The results indicate that the activity of "pushing the full yarn so that it detaches from the holder and moves to the conveyor with the right hand" had the highest HEP value of 0.281996. The main root causes of human error include a lack of focus and accuracy among operators, rushing while working, limited experience, and insufficient training and periodic evaluations of employee effectiveness by the company. The impact of these errors results in defective products such as dirty yarn and rolls that do not meet standards. As an improvement recommendation, the company is advised to conduct periodic evaluations of operator effectiveness after training to enhance productivity and provide feedback, as well as to establish clear procedures for the doffing process of yarn on open-end machines to reduce errors. This study is expected to assist the company in improving operator performance, reducing human error rates, and minimizing defective products.

This research is entitled “Development of Student Worksheets (LKPD) Based on the Canva Application to Improve Procedure Text Writing Skills of Grade VII Students at Tiara Private Junior High School, Bandar Setia.” The background of this study is the low ability of students to write procedure texts, which is caused by the limited use of attractive and interactive learning media. To address this issue, the study developed a Canva-based LKPD designed to enhance students’ writing skills. The research method employed was Research and Development (R&D) using the ADDIE model, which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The research instruments included validation sheets for material experts, language experts, and media experts, as well as questionnaires to gather responses from teachers and students. The validation results indicate that the Canva-based LKPD is highly feasible for use in learning, with a material expert validation score of 96.36%, language expert 87%, media expert 87%, teacher response 94%, and student response 92%. Furthermore, implementation results demonstrated a significant improvement in students’ ability to write procedure texts, as evidenced by an increase in average scores from pretest to posttest. These findings suggest that the Canva-based LKPD is an effective and innovative learning medium that can facilitate students in improving their writing skills, particularly in learning procedure texts in Indonesian language classes. This research also contributes to the development of creative digital media for education in the current technological era.

This service is in the form of counseling and assistance in drafting village regulations for the BPD in Gebangan Village, Krejengan District, Probolinggo Regency. The material that will be provided is about the urgency of village regulations both philosophically, sociologically and legally and the techniques and mechanisms for drafting village regulations practically. The target of this service is BPD members and the Gebangan Village apparatus, Krejengan District. This service was taken as a strategic step and to provide an understanding of the urgency of forming village regulations and the mechanisms for drafting them. Because generally, BPD and village apparatus do not have the ability to draft village regulations, especially in Gebangan Village, even though the issuance of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages demands BPD productivity in producing legal products, especially in. This condition occurs because most BPD and its members do not have an educational background in the legal field, many are even only junior high and high school graduates or even did not graduate from school, so they do not understand enough about the issues in village regulations. In addition to not knowing about the procedures and mechanisms for drafting village regulations. Through this Community Service, it is hoped that it will become a strategic means for BPD members and Gebangan Village officials to be able to draft village regulations, so that they can get out of problems related to legal gaps in village programs.