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Sudden cardiac arrest is a condition that occurs quite frequently. This sudden cessation of heart function is caused by the loss of electrical activity in the heart, which results in the cessation of blood circulation throughout the body. Quick and proper handling of this condition can reduce the mortality rate due to cardiac arrest. Therefore, Basic Life Support (BLS) training needs to be conducted to educate the general public. The BLS training conducted for the management officers and youth of Saint Francis of Assisi Church in Tebet was carried out by providing theoretical and practical BLS lessons, as well as conducting pre-tests and post-tests to assess the participants' understanding of the material and practices provided. From the activity conducted, a total of 22 participants attended the BLS training, and there was a significant difference in the average pre-test and post-test scores. It can be concluded that the training provided was effective in increasing the participants' understanding and knowledge of BLS.

Hemodialysis is a therapeutic method used to remove fluids and waste products from the body. This study aims to determine the description of diet compliance and compliance with fluid restrictions in hemodialysis patients. Method : This research is descriptive research, with a cross sectional approach. The patient sample size was 98 respondents with a sampling technique using total sampling. Measuring diet compliance using a questionnaire and measuring fluid compliance using measuring instruments (IDWG). Result : The results of this study show that the majority of respondents showed dietary compliance as much as 85.7%. This shows that the majority of respondents have good awareness in implementing dietary compliance. Respondents with light fluid compliance were 72.4%, moderate 25.5%, severe 2.0%. Conclusion : Dietary compliance and fluid compliance in hemodialysis patients shows that the majority of respondents have good awareness in implementing dietary compliance and fluid compliance.

Background: Vertigo is a group of symptoms caused by a disturbance in the balance of the vestibular or central nervous system. Complaints of vertigo can come in the form of nausea, dizziness, spinning, or a feeling of being pulled or drawn in an upright position. Dizziness can also be caused by disturbances in the body's balance organs, including receptors in the eye (retina), in the vestibular and semicircular canals, as well as in tendons, joints, and internal sense organs. Objective: Identifying the characteristics of respondents including age, gender, and measuring the scale of moderate, mild and severe symptoms after performing brandt daroff combination therapy accompanied by lemon aromatherapy. Methods: Pre-experiment research design with one group pretest and post test design with purposive sampling technique, a total of 14 respondents with observation sheet instruments. Results: Based on the analysis, the average number of vertigo complaints experienced by respondents was a score of 32.9. After the respondents were given Brandt Deroff therapy accompanied by lemon, the level of vertigo headache decreased to a score of 1.50. wilcoxon test showed a significance value.2 marked 0.001 <0.05, also Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Conclusion: So it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the results of therapy before (pre-test) and after (post-test) which means that there is an effect of Brandt Daroff treatment accompanied by lemon aromatherapy on reducing the pain scale of vertigo patients in cases at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang.

The research investigated the effect of adding phytobiotics in basal feed on live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat percentage of hybrid ducks. The hybrid ducks used for research were 192 ducks. The method used in this research was field experimental with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) using four treatments and six replications there were basal feed + 0% phytobiotics (T0), basal feed + 0.20% phytobiotics (T1), basal feed + 0.25% phytobiotics (T2) and basal feed + 0.30% phytobiotics (T3). The variables measured were the percentage of carcasses and abdominal fat. The research data were analyzed using variance using the Completely Randomized Design and continued with Duncan's multiple range test to determine whether there were fundamental or real differences. The result showed that the addition of phytobiotics in basal feed to the live weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat percentage of hybrid ducks adding leaf flour in hybrid duck feed had no significant effect ( P> 0.05) on body weight before slaughtering, carcass percentage of thigh and wing parts and abdominal fat. But as a significant impact (P <0.05) on carcass weight and a very substantial effect (P <0.01) on the percentage of carcass breast.

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by problems in the body in producing insulin, insulin produced is lacking or nonexistent, or it can be due to the insulin receptor not functioning so that cells cannot receive glucose for metabolism (Black, M. J. & Hawks, 2014; Pranata, S & Khasanah, 2017). Diabetic wounds are caused by infection as a result of high blood glucose, thereby increasing bacterial proliferation, and added to the deficiency of the immune system which causes the wound inflammation period to last a long time. In addition, inappropriate treatment of diabetic wounds (ulcers) can worsen the condition of the wound (Ekaputra, 2013). Therefore, proper and optimal wound care is needed. The wound care method that is currently developing is moist wound healing, which is more effective than conventional methods because it is easy to install, can adjust to the shape of the wound, easy to remove, comfortable to wear, does not need to change dressings frequently, absorbs drainage, presses and immobilizes wounds, prevents new wounds from mechanical injury, prevents infection, improves hemostasis by pressing the dressing. Wound care procedures through Debridement and dressing. Wound debridement can accelerate healing by removing necrotic tissue, particulates, or foreign material, and reducing the bacterial load. The conventional method is to use a scalpel and cut away all unwanted tissue including callus and eschar. Saline-moistened (wet-to-dry) gauze dressings; moisture-retaining dressings (hydrogels, hydrocolloids, hydrofibers, transparent films and alginates) that provide physical and autolytic debridement respectively; and antiseptic dressings (silver dressings, cadexomer). Newer advanced dressings are being studied, such as Vulnamin gel made from amino acids and hyaluronic acid used in conjunction with elastic compression have shown positive results.

This study examines code-switching practices in Asian professional workplaces, with a specific focus on its linguistic and cultural dimensions. Through a multidisciplinary theoretical framework incorporating Communication Accommodation Theory and Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions, the research investigates how professionals strategically employ code-switching to foster workplace inclusivity, manage hierarchical relationships, and adapt to industry-specific communication demands. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, collecting data through semi-structured interviews with 50 professionals, online surveys (n=200), and 100 hours of workplace observations across various Asian business settings. Results indicate that code-switching serves multiple functions: enhancing communication clarity (87% of respondents), reflecting and reinforcing cultural norms (73%), and mitigating power imbalances in hierarchical structures (65%). The findings underscore code-switching's strategic role in navigating multicultural professional environments, offering practical insights into effective cross-cultural communication strategies and fostering of cohesive professional interactions in Asian workplaces. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on linguistic adaptation in professional contexts and provides practical implications for managing multilingual workplaces in Asia.

This study aims to describe and analyze: the relationship between the village government and the village consultative body (BPD) in the formulation of the APBDes and the obstacles faced by the village government and the village consultative body in the formulation of the APBDes in the village. The data analysis technique in the study uses a technique developed by McNabb (2002), namely Grouping the data according to key constructs, identifying bases for interpretation, developing generalizations from the data, Testing Alternative interpretations and Forming and/or refining generalizable theory from case study. The results of the study showed. The relationship between the Village Government and BPD in the formulation of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget in Sidoraharjo Village, Kedamean District, Gresik Regency is a partnership. Each institution carries out its roles and functions in accordance with Gresik Regent Regulation Number 25 of 2024, Law Number 22 of 1999 and Law Number 23 of 2014. This relationship between the implementation of the legislative function of formulating the village budget and expenditure by the BPD and the Sidoraharjo Village Government has been carried out and in accordance with the Laws and Regulations and the correct stages.  The authority of the BPD and the Village Government is to discuss the draft budget and village expenditure in accordance with the stages of the stages, namely the initiation stage, the socio-political stage, and the juridical stage.  The implementation of coordination in the formulation of the village budget and expenditure by the BPD and the Sidoraharjo Village Government has been carried out and in accordance with the Laws and Regulations and the correct stages. The Village Government and BPD have carried out their respective wars through the preparation stage, making budget plans and ratification carried out together. The Village Consultative Body (BPD) has carried out its supervisory function by supervising all actions taken by the Village Executive on the implementation of the village budget and expenditure Obstacles faced by the Village Government and BPD in the process of formulating the village revenue and expenditure budget include: Internal obstacles are human resources (human resources) that are not qualified in the economic field External obstacles are the lack of technical guidance from the Regional Government, especially in the field of legislation.  

Introduction Elderly (elderly) is the final phase in human life marked by various changes in the anatomical structure and physiological functions of the body .Purpose: The outreach aims to provide education to the elderly regarding peripheral neuropathy, especially regarding its causes and how to do exercises independently at home to reduce the symptoms they experience. Therefore, the specific goal to be achieved is for the elderly to realize the importance of doing independent exercise at home in order to speed up recovery from the complaints they feel. Method: The methods used in Community Physiotherapy activities include counseling regarding definitions, symptoms, causal factors and physiotherapy management which can be carried out independently by the elderly. Before counseling, elderly people are asked to fill out a pre-test questionnaire to find out the extent of their understanding regarding peripheral neuropathy or tingling in the wrist and educate them on exercises and treatments that can be done at home to reduce complaints.Conclusion: The counseling carried out at the Posyandu for the Elderly in Krajan Argosari Village, Jabung, Malang, succeeded in providing knowledge and insight to the elderly regarding peripheral neuropathy. With this education, seniors are expected to be able to prevent and treat peripheral neuropathy independently through active exercise:

Rheumatoid Arthritis is an autoimmune disease.. This system attacks joints and other parts of the body such as tendons, ligaments, and bones. One implementation of reducing rheumatoid arthritis pain is to massage the feet of the painful joints. This study used a quasi-experimental design. The population in this study was 48 people and the research sample was 20 people with two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. The results of the study were obtained after rheumatoid arthritis foot massage had a significant effect in reducing pain in the experimental group with a p-value of 0.007. Foot massage on painful joints has benefits in reducing the pain scale in the elderly.

Iron (Fe) is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in hemoglobin formation and various biological processes in the body. Duck eggs are known to contain a relatively high iron content, making it important to determine their iron levels using an accurate and reliable analytical method. This study aimed to validate the Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method for determining iron content in duck eggs available in the Banjarbaru market, South Kalimantan. Duck egg samples were analyzed using a wet digestion method before measurement with AAS at a wavelength of 248.3 nm. The validated method parameters included linearity, limit of detection (LOD), limit of quantification (LOQ), precision, and accuracy. The results showed that the calibration curve had a correlation coefficient (r) of 0.9994 and a determination coefficient (R²) of 0.9988, indicating excellent linearity in the range of 0.0–10 ppm. The obtained LOD and LOQ values were 0.08 ppm and 0.27 ppm, respectively. Precision was demonstrated by an RSD of 7,01% for repeatability and 6.94% for intermediate precision, meeting the acceptance criteria. The accuracy of the method, indicated by an average % recovery of 98,40% ± 0,84, was also within the acceptable range (80–110%). Therefore, the validated AAS method in this study can be used as an accurate and reliable approach for analyzing iron content in duck eggs.

One of the most important organs in the body and has an important role in maintaining body health is the kidneys. Caffeine as one of the factors causing chronic kidney failure is found in coffee drinks. Coffee contains caffeine compounds which can have a negative impact on the kidneys because they can cause caffeine to accumulate in the kidney glomeruli, which causes creatinine levels to increase and kidney function to decrease. The aim of this research was to determine the results of checking creatinine levels in coffee drinkers in Cikuya Village, Banjarharjo District, Brebes Regency, Central Java. This research is descriptive in nature. The sample in this study was 40 coffee drinkers in Cikuya Village, Banjarharjo District, Brebes Regency, Central Java. Based on the research results, results were obtained from the 40 samples studied, namely: with high creatinine levels in 7 samples (17.5%), normal creatinine levels in 29 samples (72.5%), and low creatinine levels in 4 samples (10%). These results show that the average creatinine level in male coffee drinkers in Cikuya Village, Banjarharjo District, Brebes Regency, Central Java, has normal creatinine levels in accordance with the normal value for creatinine examination, namely 0.7 mg/dl – 1.3 mg/dl.

Hypertension is a disease that occurs to arteries that causes the supply of oxygen and nutrition that the body needs to be blocked. Hypertension is often called a silent killer, because it is a kind of disease that is very harmful but comes without awareness to its victim. People with hypertension in average are up to 40 years old and it happened all of his after life . In common hypertension caused by heredity, unhealthy lifestyle, and triggered by the more salty consumption, alcohol and stress. An expert system could be the solution to solve the problem because this system works just like an expert and was created by the naïve Bayes method with the rules and basic system that are the same just like the hyperantion desease. Through this application, users can consult with this system just like usually people consult with the expert to diagnose the sign that happened to the user and find the solution of what happened to themselves.

Push Up is a physical activity carried out by individuals that aims to strengthen the muscles of the body, namely the muscles of the arms, shoulders and chest. Designing an IOT-based detection and monitoring system with the aim of making it easier for tool users to know the number of repetitions and the number of calories used automatically. Detectoring with the help of four proximity sensors to detect motion when doing push-ups and monitoring using an android application made specifically for the device. The component used is NodeMCU ESP8266 as a microcontroller. The parameters displayed in the application include a column of push-up repetitions, a column for the number of calories used, and a graph of increasing push-up repetitions. The tool testing method was carried out 15 times for data collection with 20 push-up repetitions for each data collection. The results of the test, obtained an error percentage of 1.33%. So that this tool can help users to monitor the repetitions that have been done and find out the amount of calories used.

Pain is the body's response to tissue damage that is often addressed using analgesic compounds. Purslane plants (Portulaca oleracea L) are known to contain flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and alkaloids that have potential as analgesics. This study aims to test the analgesic effectiveness of purslane ethanol extract by writhing test method using white mice (Mus musculus) induced by 1% acetic acid. A total of 15 mice were divided into 5 treatment groups, namely negative control, positive control (paracetamol), and three groups with doses of purslane extract 200 mg/kgBB, 400 mg/kgBB, and 800 mg/kgBB. The number of writhes was observed every 15 minutes for 1 hour, and the percentage of protective power was calculated. The results showed that the dose of 800 mg/kgBB gave the highest analgesic effect with a percent protection power of 65.28%, followed by doses of 400 mg/kgBB (52.4%) and 200 mg/kgBB (30.6%). The highest analgesic effect was achieved at a dose of 800 mg/kgBB, almost equivalent to the positive control. This shows the significant potential of purslane ethanol extract as an analgesic agent.

Menopause is a natural process that occurs in all women, marked by the permanent cessation of menstruation (menstruation) and begins with irregular menstrual periods (Northrup, 2021). Often women face menopause with anxiety and fear because they are entering old age and are no longer able to give birth. Children (Sebtalesy & Irmawati Mathar, 2019). As a result of this situation, a decrease in the hormone estrogen, progesterone and sex hormones can cause physical symptoms that may be experienced when reaching menopause, namely in the form of a sudden hot feeling attacking the upper part of the body, excessive sweating at night, difficulty sleeping, irritation of the skin, symptoms in the mouth and teeth, vaginal dryness, difficulty holding urine, and weight gain (Intan, 2017; Noervadila et al., 2020). The target of this Community Service (PKM) activity are mothers who are members of the Dharma Wanita Association – DWP, Bantul Ministry of Religion. This community service activity was carried out as an effort to improve the level of public health simultaneously and synergistically in Tips for Maintaining Pre-Menopausal Mental Health and Increasing the Capacity of Members of the Dharma WanitaSatu – DWP Ministry of Religion Bantul.

Business is an integrated part of a country's economic development, the development of the  cosmetic industry that   increases  annually  as people's  awareness of  skin  health triggers companies to  meet the  need  for cosmetic products and  body  care.  Increased cosmetic  production  has led to  worsening  environmental  conditions  as a result  of the use of  natural  resources and  waste pollution. The impact of the industry demands companies to increase accountability in environmental management. With the application of green management system, ministers not only are profitably oriented but are also promoting a management system that can provide guidance for companies to remain environmentally sound. One of the companies that has been implementing green management is the body shop.

Healthy and balanced nutrition plays an important role in supporting students' physical, mental, and academic health, especially during growth. This community service activity aims to increase students' awareness of the importance of a healthy and balanced diet to support the learning process. This activity is carried out by involving nutrition education and nutritional status checks, such as body mass index (BMI), through a school-based approach at SMA St. Yoseph, East Jakarta. Students who have a healthy and balanced nutritional intake tend to have higher learning performance and concentration. Conversely, students with poor nutritional intake are more susceptible to infectious diseases and have lower attendance rates at school. Education provided interactively can increase students' awareness and understanding of the importance of a healthy and balanced nutritional intake. This is expected to be the first step to prevent nutritional disorders and improve the quality of students' health and academics in the future.

The World Trade Organization, hereinafter referred to as the WTO, is an international organization part of the Economic and Social Council as an important component in international trade. In carrying out international trade activities, a legal instrument is needed to ensure the sustainability of trade and facilitate the resolution of disputes that will be experienced by the international community. The trade dispute between Indonesia and Brazil was caused by Indonesia's policy of stopping chicken meat imports from Brazil since 2009, causing Brazil to suffer huge losses because it could not export chicken meat to Indonesia. From the chicken meat import policy in Indonesia, Brazil demanded that Indonesia had carried out trade protection which violated various WTO rules. Indonesia's defeat in the DSB-WTO Panel was due to the many Indonesian policies that violated the WTO agreement and the inability of Indonesian representative diplomacy to resolve the dispute.

The objective of this training program is to enhance the knowledge and skills of 11th-grade students in the Fashion Design Program at SMKS Pangeran Antasari Deli Serdang in creating digital fashion designs using CorelDRAW. The training aims to improve students’ ability to design fashion digitally, assess the skills they have acquired, and evaluate their satisfaction with the learning process using CorelDRAW software. The training was attended by 36 students from the 11th grade of the Fashion Design Program. The activities were conducted through material presentations, discussions, guided assignments, and program evaluations. Through this training, students gained a better understanding of digital fashion design and improved their ability to create proportionate body sketches and digital fashion illustrations using CorelDRAW software.The results of the training indicate that the objectives were successfully achieved. A total of 90% of participants expressed that they were "very satisfied" with the training, while 10% rated it as "satisfying." Additionally, 95% of the participants gave a score of 3, indicating a high level of satisfaction, and 2% rated it as "satisfying." Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the digital fashion design training using CorelDRAW was highly beneficial and provided significant advantages for students, teachers, and the school as a whole.

Initially, the existence of the Judicial Commission was formed based on Law Number 22 of 2004 as a legal derivative of the institution, in article 40 paragraph (1) of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning judicial power it is stipulated that the Judicial Commission is an external supervisory body that monitors the supervision of judges' behavior based on the code of ethics and guidelines for judges' conduct, and Law Number 18 of 2011 concerning the Judicial Commission. The legal issue of this normative legal research: What is the form of the Judicial Commission arrangement in order to maintain the behavior of judges? What is the urgency of the authority of the Judicial Commission in order to maintain the behavior of judges? The Judicial Commission is regulated in Article 24B of the 1945 Constitution, which gives the authority to propose the appointment of Supreme Court Justice and maintain the honor and conduct of judges. This authority is important to ensure that judges carry out their duties with integrity and in accordance with the applicable code of ethics. The existence of legal gaps related to the limitations of the Judicial Commission's authority in supervising the behavior of judges often makes it difficult to carry out their duties optimally. The urgency of the authority of the Judicial Commission in maintaining the behavior of judges is very important to create a judicial system that is independent, accountable, and trusted by the public. Strengthening the authority and institutional support for the Judicial Commission is needed to ensure that supervisory duties can be carried out effectively, so that the ideals of legal reform in Indonesia can be well achieved.