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This research discusses how to restore the coffee culture of ancient people and its relationship with modern cafes that exist today. In ancient times, people drank coffee by producing the ingredients themselves, from growing the coffee to the brewing process. However, as time progressed, instant coffee emerged which made people start consuming instant coffee because the manufacturing process was practical, the price was relatively cheap and the taste had many innovations. This research uses a systems theory perspective by Walter Buckley and is reinforced by Niklas Luhmann's General Systems Theory. According to him, this systems theory focuses on the relationship of various processes in a social system. The research method used is a qualitative research method with an ethnographic approach. The research results show that many cafes that have been established today have brought back the coffee culture of ancient people. This can be proven by making coffee starting from the coffee beans to the blooming process or brewing the coffee using a coffee maker.

This research is motivated by the role of the Sharia Investment Gallery (GIS) as a student laboratory for learning about investment. Based on the data, the number of investors in the Islamic Investment Gallery from the inception of GIS from 2016 to 2021 is unstable every year and is still relatively low. Even though the FEBI Faculty has good potential in attracting investors because there are so many enthusiasts in the FEBI departments. Low interest and motivation in investing in Indonesia is due to low knowledge and understanding of the capital market. GIS is expected to help foster student interest in investing in the Islamic capital market. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of Gis, both the constraints and solutions faced by Gis in fostering students' interest in investing in the capital market. This research approach uses descriptive method with a descriptive qualitative approach, namely research that seeks to describe a symptom, event, event that is happening now. The method used in this research is to collect data through interviews, observation, surveys, and documentation. The results of the study show the role of Islamic investment galleries (GIS) in fostering student interest in investing in the capital market by carrying out 4 roles, namely first, socialization as an introduction to the world of investment to students and inviting students to invest, second education, namely providing investment knowledge to students, third motivation, namely motivating students by giving examples of people who are successful in investing, the four integrity, namely the management of GiS applies a commitment attitude among the board, consistently carrying out their duties, being responsible, honest and courageous in conveying educational and motivational socialization to students. The internal constraints for Gis are the difficulty of coordinating administrators to be active in activities and the external constraints are the difficulty in getting students to participate in Gis activities and the lack of awareness of students to invest. The internal solution is to always hold monthly meetings to strengthen relationships between administrators and trigger back responsibilities as GIS administrators and the GIS Management also utilizes social media as a promotional medium so that it can be even wider to convey socialization and education to students. Meanwhile, for external solutions, GIS requests lecturer assistance to direct students to participate in all activities held by GIS. As for these 4 roles, the role most expected by FEBI students is the role of motivation. With good motivation given it can trigger students’ interest in investing.

This research discusses how to enforce the law against criminal acts of theft. This research is a case study research using a normative juridical approach. The normative juridical approach is a method of research carried out by studying the main legal materials such as theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations related to this research. The results of the research show that the acts of theft that occurred have been carried out repeatedly so that this criminal act is a recidivist crime. The Criminal Code has regulated it and must be carried out by law enforcers who implement these regulations, as an embodiment of what is regulated in the Criminal Code. In efforts to enforce the law against criminal acts of theft, especially recidivism, it is necessary to implement the things that have been included in the statutory regulations, so that a sense of security, comfort and peace can be created in the environment and relationships within the family and social community. There are several factors that influence these crimes, including internal factors, external factors and economic factors.

The Village Head and the Village Consultative Body are two parties who are referred to as working partners in the process of implementing development programs in the village, this is because the BPD together with the Village Head determines the Village work program. In addition, the Village Head has the authority to lead the implementation of village government programs, while the BPD institutionally represents the village population and acts as a supervisor for the implementation of government programs in the village. Another function of the BPD is to accommodate and channel the aspirations of the village community. The village head and BPD must have the same thoughts in implementing village government, so that village government can be implemented in accordance with community expectations and demands. The problem formulation in this research is: (1) What is the working relationship between the Village Government and the Village Consultative Body? (2) What are the inhibiting factors in implementing development programs in Tribur village, South Abad District?The results of this research used empirical juridical research methods and the data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively where the focus of the research was planning, implementation, supervision and evaluation; namely research where the data was directly obtained from the research location for 15 people.

The elderly who are cared for in an elderly care home require spiritual needs to be met, and there are times when the elderly use the resources available either from the family, people who are religious experts either in the hospital or others in the elderly community. Therefore, the fulfillment of the spiritual needs of the elderly must be done so that the elderly on the eve of death can die in a calm and peaceful state. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the fulfillment of spiritual needs in the elderly near death from the perspective of the caregiver at the Kendal elderly Social Service Center (PPSLU). This study uses descriptive survey research design. The sample in this study amounted to 36 respondents. Sampling using total sampling. The results showed that the majority of hospitalists were aged based on a median value of 41 years, male gender as much as 53%, high school education as much as 53%, have long worked >3 years as much as 89% and meet the fulfillment of spiritual needs in the elderly near death as much as 44%. The caregiver is only limited to fulfilling the spiritual needs of meaning, purpose and hope in life but in the spiritual needs of relationship with God; spiritual practice has not been fulfilled. This is because the caregiver's understanding of spiritual needs is only limited to religion or belief.

Based on data from World Population Prospects (2020), it is clear that there are 871 million people aged 60 years or more, which consists of 15% of the world's population. The number of people aged 60 years or older is projected to grow by around 56% from 901 million to 1.4 billion. The aim of the research was to determine the factors related to the utilization of posyandu for the elderly at the Sibagindar Community Health Center, Pagindar District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The research design uses an analytical survey research method using a cross sectional research design. The population in this study was all 716 elderly people. The sample was 88 with stratified random sampling. Data analysis uses univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge p = 0.000, attitude p = 0.00, distance p = 0.000, family support p = 0.000 and support from health workers p = 0.005 with the utilization of posyandu for the elderly in the Sibagindar Health Center Working Area, Pagindar District, Pakpak Bharat Regency, whereas The dominant factor is family support, p = 0.002 < 0.025 and 95% CI = 3.154-214.028 with an OR value = 25.983. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between elderly knowledge, elderly attitudes, distance, family support, support from health workers with the use of elderly posyandu in the Sibagindar Community Health Center Working Area, Pagindar District, Pakpak Bharat Regency. It is recommended that the Sibagindar Community Health Center increase its role in providing training to health workers and be able to promote the use of posbindu for the elderly and it would be better for door to door health workers to provide education on the use of posbindu for the elderly.

Hospitals as providers of health services for the wider community are required to provide health services with good quality health services. The quality of hospital services can be achieved one of them with SBAR communication, so that the information conveyed can be informative and well received which will improve the handover process so that patient safety can be realized. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between effective SBAR communication and the quality of handover implementation in the Inpatient Room of JIH Solo Hospital. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The number of respondents was 90 respondents divided into 72 nurses and 18 midwives who were given observation sheets using the SBAR communication method and observation sheets for the quality of handover implementation. Variable correlation assessment using the chi-square test. The results of the analysis of the relationship between variables are significant with a sig value of 0.000 (p=0.05). Then, the value of the correlation coefficient between variables is very strong, namely 0.979. The use of effective SBAR communication resulted in the majority of respondents namely 79 people or 85.7% being categorized as qualified. In its implementation, the majority of respondents with a total of 87 people (196.7%) were categorized as qualified.

Providing nursing services based on nurses' caring behavior can improve the quality of health services. Nurses' caring behavior is not only able to increase patient satisfaction, but can also generate profits for the hospital. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between nurses' caring behavior and the level of patient satisfaction in the Inpatient Room at Tanjungpura Regional Hospital. The research design used is a correlational design with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely 80 patients. Data analysis used the Spearman Rank Test with a Sig value of 0.001, where the value is < (0.05), which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. The correlation value shows 0.025, which means there is a strong relationship. It is recommended that nurses continue to develop caring behavioral abilities towards patients and improve skills and knowledge by increasing their education level and participating in training.

This research aims to determine the functions of management in the novel end of lecture notes 2.0 by Sam@maulasam. This novel, published in 2017. The data collection techniques used are reading techniques and analysis techniques. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The data source in this research is the literary work Novel End of Lecture Notes 2.0 by Sam@maulasam. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the functions of planning, decision making and business relationships influence the running of a business.

Indonesia's relations with China have been established diplomatically for more than 60 years, in some sources it is said that this relationship cannot be separated from Indonesia's foreign policy which is free and active in viewing international political constellations during the cold role, Foreign policy is a strategy or action plan designed by state decision makers to deal with other countries or any other international political entity, with the specific aim of achieving national interests defined in terms of national interests. Foreign actions taken by the government of a country aimed at fulfilling the national interests of a nation are carried out by the authorities at the time The cooperation between Indonesia and China in the construction of the Jakarta-Bandung high-speed train began with China's efforts to attract Indonesia's attention when President Jokowi attended the 22nd meeting of the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Summit in Beijing, China in November 2014.

Appearance is an important aspect of social life, as appearance is seen as a form of self-expression. An individual must have the desire to show their best appearance to other individuals. But behind all that, not all individuals have the same self-confidence. Disabled people have physical limitations, they are shy to show who they are, afraid to appear in public spaces, and lack confidence. Mental development is stunted because they are closed off to other individuals who do not have anything in common with them. This situation can be overcome by means of entrepreneurship, where the role of entrepreneurship is a place for disabilities to establish relationships of interaction with the wider community. The daily adaptation and interaction between disabilities and the community provides a form of courage in presenting themselves on the social stage. The purpose of this study is to find out how a person with a disability gives his appearance to the public, as well as provide information on the influence of entrepreneurship on their struggle to achieve self-confidence. This research uses a qualitative method, ethnographic approach. The results of this study found that entrepreneurship provides a positive approach for people with disabilities in presenting themselves on the social stage. Entrepreneurship becomes a means of empowerment that can increase the confidence and mentality of disabilities, so that society can take from this solution to provide support to disabilities.      

Social interaction skills are very necessary in the surrounding environment because social interaction influences many things, one of which is individual behavior. If the individual has good social interaction skills then adaptation to the environment and behavior will be good. The phenomenon that occurs in many schools is that students with poor social interaction skills influence their behavior, where bullying behavior occurs. This research aims to determine the relationship between social interaction skills and bullying behavior of students at SMP N 40 Batam City. This research method is correlational with a sample size of 201 respondents. The research results showed that the average of students who experienced social interaction skills was in the good range, namely 101 respondents (50.2%) and bullying behavior was also found in the high category, namely 104 respondents (51.7%). The results of this research using chi square test analysis showed that there was a relationship between students' social interaction abilities and bullying behavior in students at SMP N 40 Batam City. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between social interaction skills and bullying behavior in students at SMP N 40 Batam City in 2023. Suggestions for students to further improve their social interaction skills, especially in the environment to avoid bullying behavior because if bullying behavior occurs, students will experience difficulties in interacting with each other. each other.

National Health Insurance (JKN) is a priority for low- and middle-income countries as a way to increase access to health services and reduce the financial burden on health care. The special objective is to analyze the relationship between income and participation in the National Health Insurance (JKN). The 30 respondents, 19 (63.3) respondents were female and 11 (26.7) were male. And aged > 45 years old a total of 15 (50.0) and < 45 years old (50.0). And almost all 23 respondents (69.7) earned < 2,190,206 in each month and as many as 7 respondents with an income of > 2,190,206 in each month. There is a significant positive relationship between the level of opinion and participation in the National Health Insurance program, where the higher the income, the more people participate in the National Health Insurance program. Comprehensive and comparable estimates of health spending across countries are critical to achieving national and international health goals. If there is more health care, the amount of premium that will be issued will also be a lot. Premium increases in the health insurance sector are an uphill task for policymakers to form balanced policies that can provide affordable health care while maintaining survival  

This research aims to determine the influence of the variables Capital Adequacy Ratio (X1), Loan Deposit Ratio (X2) and Non-Performing Loans (X3) on Return On Assets (Y) in Commercial Banks Listed on the BEI for the 2019 - 2021 Period. is quantitative research used to test the relationship of a variable to other variables. The sample selection used the purposive sampling method, the number of samples in the research obtained was 16 financial reports for a period of 3 years, namely 2019-2021, so that a sample of 48 was found. The analysis techniques used were Panel Data Analysis Test, Classical Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test, Coefficient of Determination. The results of the research obtained the panel data regression equation Y= 0.399 + 0.0005CAR + 1.588LDR + 0.833NPL and the t test results of the CAR and NPL variables had a partially significant effect on ROA with a result of <0.05. The LDR variable does not have a partially significant effect on ROA with a result of sig 0.624 > 0.05. The F test results obtained Fcount results with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. From the results of the analysis it can be concluded that CAR, LDR and NPL have a simultaneous and significant effect on ROA with a sig value <0.05.

The main problem in this research is to examine the issue of the concept of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation Using a Beneficial Approach, regarding the view of Islamic Law regarding Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, benefits of Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation for workers and the existence of Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation from a Sharia Economic Law perspective. The type of research used in this research is library research. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The results of this research are that the review of Islamic law in Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation is a form of preserving the soul (hifzh al-nafs) in the principles of maqashid sharia as a means of maintaining their economic rights to survive. As for the benefits of Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation that can be felt at this time, namely: creating jobs, encouraging investment, an easier and faster licensing system, and simplified investment requirements. The value of Sharia Economic Law is viewed from Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, providing sharia economic growth, especially in the sharia financial industry in Indonesia such as Sharia Banks, Non-Bank Sharia Financial Industry, Sharia Cooperatives and Sharia Capital Markets, in the future there will be great opportunities in running their business.

East Java is a Province in Indonesia with the highest of traffic accident cases on 2022 years, it is 3.555 cases. Efforts to prevent and reduce cases of traffic accidents can be done by safety riding. The application of safety riding can be realized if it was balanced with a good knowledge and attitude by drivers on the road. Along Malang City Road are dominated by Gojek drivers with an infinite population each year. Based on preliminary studies, it was known that Gojek drivers often experience work fatigue and supported by erratic work durations even exceeded standards, which can lead to unsafe behavior when driving. The purpose of this research was to determine a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and work fatigue with safety riding behavior on Gojek drivers in Malang City. This research method used a cross sectional design with a quantitative approach and accidental sampling technique. Sample of 60 Gojek drivers in Malang City. The bivariate test used a chi square test. The results showed that there was no relationship between knowledge and attitude with safety riding behavior (p=0,697 dan p=1,000), and there was a relationship between work fatigue with safety riding behavior (p=0,000). It can be concluded that the higher level of Gojek drivers fatigue, it make more unsafe their safety riding behavior. So, it was recommended to pay more attention an enough rest time and focus while working.

This study is intended to determine the extent of correlation between English learning motivation and public speaking ability. The design used is Correlation analysis by using Simple Linear Regression. The participants of the study were 30 students of English Education Study program of IAIN Palangka Raya who joined Speaking class and who used the questionnaire. The data were collected from 4 April to 8 May September 2023. The result of the study shows that the data above is stated to be correlated. Variable X to Variable Y has a correlation. With the degree of relationship, namely 0.70 and the form of the relationship is positive.

The COVID-19 pandemic has transformed the educational landscape, and this literature review aims to identify the key factors contributing to increased conflicts among students. In this analysis, it was found that social isolation, anxiety, and stress are significant psychosocial factors influencing the sources, symptoms, and causes of student conflicts. Social isolation resulting from distance learning and social restrictions plays a role in escalating interpersonal tension. Anxiety arising from pandemic-related uncertainties also contributes to conflicts among students and educators. Stress, whether caused by the pandemic itself or changes in education, has potentially negative impacts that can trigger conflicts. This article also identifies symptoms indicating student conflicts, such as a decline in the quality of social relationships, behavioral problems, and decreased academic performance. Understanding these psychosocial factors can help educational institutions develop more effective intervention strategies to address student conflicts. A deeper understanding of these issues provides a strong foundation for a holistic approach to managing student conflicts in the post-pandemic era, with an emphasis on students' psychosocial well-being to create a safe and inclusive educational environment.

Employee performance is the result of quality and quantity standards set by the organization. Employee performance will influence the success of an organization, so employee performance has a close relationship with performance appraisal. Performance appraisal or what can also be called performance evaluation, is an organization's effort to assess the achievements of its employees for the purpose of increasing their productivity. However, sometimes companies still make poor assessments so that their goals are not achieved. This results in a decline in company targets. Performance appraisal does not only look at the results of the work that employees do, but can also be seen from how the employee completes his work. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach through case studies, namely by analyzing existing problems. This qualitative research uses primary data and secondary data. The primary data for this research was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation, while the secondary data was obtained through previous research. The population in this study were employees of CV Awing Citra Abadi Teknik with a total of 20 employees. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of employee performance appraisals at CV Awing Citra Abadi Teknik which includes procedures for implementing employee performance appraisals, efforts to encourage the implementation of employee performance appraisals, and employee performance appraisal procedures.

This article aims to analyze the structural and moral values in the short story Rembulan in the Eyes of Mother by Asma Nadia. Short stories are a form of fiction that usually focus on one event, have a single plot, and have a relatively short and limited time scope. The type of research used is structural study. This study focuses on the coherence between the intrinsic elements of short stories. Theme, setting, plot, point of view and characters must have a reciprocal relationship, determine and influence each other so that they form a complete short story and the researcher will research and explain the moral values that the short story writer wants to convey to the reader.