Publication Search

72,574 articles from 669 journals · 2,111 citations tracked

Showing 6501-6520 of 6,656

Analytics

Surahman, Susilo; Julijanto, Muhammad; Huda, Nurul; Arif Bowo, Sigit

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

The Covid-19 pandemic is closely related to the healthy living culture established through the New Habit Adaptation program. This research is a type of quantitative research. The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of the waste care movement with economic improvement. This research is a type of quantitative research with quasi-experimental approach. The research was conducted in Blulukan Colomadu Karanganyar Village. The sample in this study numbered 50 random citizens, with the division of 25 people as a control group, and 25 people as an experimental group. The results showed that globally it can be concluded that the economic improvement of the respondents in this study was at a score of 105 with a standard deviation of 11.46, which means the level of economic improvement is in the moderate or sufficient category. 

Alliyah, Siti; Maslichan, Maslichan

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit all countries since the beginning of 2020 has caused all sectors of life, especially the economy, to experience a very large impact. In connection with the existence of WFH and social distancing, the movement of the community in life is slow because with WFH people cannot leave the house and with social distancing people are prohibited from carrying out activities that are gathering or grouping. Rembang city  is one of the areas in Central Java which is included in the red zone, because of the presence of several people who were positive for the Covid-19 virus. So that people also do WFH and social distancing. One of the villages that experienced the impact of WFH and social distancing is Jolotundo village. One of the community activities affected by the covid-19 virus is the activity of the Jolotundo village community “pasar krempyeng”. So that the STIE YPPI Rembang service team is motivated to solve partner problems, where the focus of our activities is so that the “pasar krempyeng” trader group has a new business, where the new business can be carried out both on the production and marketing side. Methods of implementing activities that have been carried out include: counseling, management training and practice of making herbal medicine. The results of community service activities in Jolotundo village, including; There are group participants who open a new business (herbal drink), there is an attractive packaging that supports the marketing program.

Imam Tabroni; Elsa Kurniawati; Nurul Fadilah; Robiah Al Adawiyah

jurnal Riset Rumpun Agama dan Filsafat 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Social media is an online medium, with its users being able to easily participate, share, and create content including blogs, social networks, wikis, forums and virtual worlds. Blogs, social networks and wikis are the most common forms of social media used by people around the world. The positive impact of social media is that it makes it easier for us to interact with many people, expand relationships, distance and time are no longer a problem, easier to express ourselves, information dissemination can take place quickly, costs are cheaper. While the negative impact of social media is to keep people who are close and vice versa, face-to-face interactions tend to decrease, making people addicted to the internet, causing conflicts, privacy problems, vulnerable to bad influences from others. The existence of social media has influenced social life in society. Changes in social relationships or as changes to the balance (equilibrium) of social relations and all forms of changes in social institutions in a society, which affect the social system, including values, attitudes and behavior patterns among groups in society. Positive social changes such as the ease of obtaining and conveying information, obtaining social and economic benefits. Meanwhile, social changes tend to be negative, such as the emergence of social groups in the name of religion, ethnicity and certain behavioral patterns that sometimes deviate from existing norms.

Erawati, Ambar Dwi; Rinayati; Sri Wahyuning

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

One problem that arises from the development of health is one of increasing dependents of the productive age community towards unproductive communities. The elderly group will experience a decrease in the degree of health both naturally or caused due to disease. There is a need for an elderly coaching program that starts from pralansia is very necessary to maintain productivity. In RW V, Kelurahan Bambankerep Posyandu Lansia has not yet been formed, but there are elderly gymnastic activities that are offered once a month. So that offered solutions for the formation of Lansia Posyandu cadres so that Lansia Posyandu can be sustainable. The output of this accompanimen is that the community can check themselves to detect degenerative diseases. After 2 months of mentoring, the Posyandu for the elderly is formed and cadres of the Posyandu for the elderly can detect early degenerative diseases. The elderly found in RW V 56.1% had excessive Mass index which is a risk of hypertension, heart disease, DM, PPOP, stroke. And 52.2% of the elderly have hypertension.

Reza Sukma Nugraha; Farhah, Eva; Yunus Anis, Muhammad; Arummi, Afnan; Nurul Hidayati, Tri Yanti

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, keterampilan bahasa, yaitu menyimak (istima’), membaca (qira`ah), menulis (kitabah), dan berbicara (kalam) berkaitan dengan keterampilan penerjemahan. Penerjemahan sebagai proses pengalihan makna dari bahasa sumber ke bahasa sasaran perlu dimiliki oleh pembelajar bahasa, termasuk siswa-siswa madrasah yang mempelajari Bahasa Arab sebagai mata pelajaran wajib. Namun demikian, dalam proses pembelajaran dan praktiknya, pembelajar kerap menemukan masalah, yaitu kurangnya pemahaman mengenai ragam teks dan keterampilan penyuntingan teks. Hal tersebut yang dialami oleh siswa-siswa MAN 1 Karanganyar sehingga dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, yaitu pelatihan penyuntingan teks sastra terjemahan Arab-Indonesia oleh Tim Research Group Bahasa dan Sastra Arab, Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS). Kegiatan berlangsung secara sinkron melalui media Google Meet dan Google Form dengan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, drilling, dan problem based learning (PBL). Melalui kegiatan pelatihan ini, peserta yang terdiri atas siswa kelas X IPA mempelajari teknik penerjemahan dan praktik menerjemahan teks cerita pendek. Setelah itu, mereka mempelajari penyuntingan teks berdasarkan hasil praktik penerjemahan yang dilakukan. Dengan demikian, para peserta mampu menerjemahkan teks sekaligus menyunting terjemahan tersebut.

Sartono; Maulida, Elly Istiana; Kumalasari, Septi

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2022 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Community Service entitled Making Liquid Organic Fertilizer from Vegetable Waste involving the Taru Mulyo Farmer Group in Karangpalem village, Kedawung sub-district, Sragen district which cares about environmental conservation, has been carried out on May 25, 2021. The purpose of this activity is to utilize household waste from waste The vegetables are then developed to make liquid organic fertilizer. Thus the environment becomes clean and healthy, and is able to increase the income of partners. The resulting output target is a packaged liquid organic fertilizer product as well as the Adi Widya Service journal, and Presentation at Senadimas. To realize the output targets, the methods applied include counseling, training, mentoring and at the same time direct practice. In order for this partnership program to be sustainable, periodic monitoring and evaluation are carried out.

Yulianto La Elo; Naomi Lembang; Irsul Tardi

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Teknik 2022 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

In the process of distributing electricity from the generator to the consumer, it goes through many processes and passes through several parts. Starting from the electric power distribution system, one of which is the distribution system. Considering that the scope of this distribution network is directly related and is located in an inhabited area, in addition to meeting technical quality requirements, it must also meet the requirements for being safe for users and familiar with the environment. In this distribution system there is a very important equipment in distributing electric power, namely the distribution substation. Because of the important role of the distribution substation, it must be protected from disturbances that may occur. One of them is the load imbalance between phases. In practice and in reality, in various locations of electric power distribution, a completely balanced load condition is obtained, mainly because of the large number of single-phase load groups that are serviced by a low-voltage three-phase distribution system. This is because the characteristics and types of electrical power user equipment vary with different consumer conditions and activities. To obtain load balance, load balancing is carried out between phases for load distribution so that load adjustments occur at distribution substations.

Yeni Hendriani; Fitri Komalasari

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Pain is a sensory and emotional experience unpleasant result of tissue damage that is actual or potential. Pain is very disturbing and difficult for many person than any disease. Music is an effective distraction technique. It has the best influence in a short time. Music reduces the physiological pain, stress and anxiety by distracting someone’s attention from the pain. Measures infusion can cause pain in school-age children. One of the ways to minimize it is the distraction of music. The research objective was to determine the effect of music distraction when infusion to pain in school-age children. The population of this study 111 person the research is a client of school-age children with a sampel of 20 respondens. Research using quasi experiment study with post test only nonequivalent control group design. The results using univariate : frequency distribution and bivariate analysis : independent t test. Distraction of music was given five minutes before to infusion for up to five minutes after the infusion. The scale of the pain felt in the control group who did not provide a distraction to music when infusion is done on 10 respondens is 60% of respondents experiencing severe pain . While the scale of perceived distraction intervention group were given music when infusion conducted in 10 respondents 20% of respondents experiencing severe pain.  Evident from the results of these observation it is known that there is a significant influence on the effect of music on the infusion distraction to pain in school-age children (6-12 years) in IGD RSUD Majalaya with a significant extent (p=0,0, α=0,05). The results of this study are expected to be used as reading material and references distraction students that muaic can reduce pain.

Qoidul Khoir

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera 2022 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Oyster Mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is one of the commercially edible mushrooms, has high economic value and is prospective as a source of income for farmers. Along with the increasing demand for oyster mushrooms, business opportunities for oyster mushrooms have promising prospects. Based on this, it is necessary to provide counseling and assistance for the production of Oyster Mushroom cultivation in Jambesari Village. The purpose of this service program is through education and demonstrations on how to manufacture and process mushroom growing media (baglog), sterilize mushroom growing media inoculate mushroom seeds into baglog, maintenance, harvesting and packaging in order to build an oyster mushroom cultivation business to improve the community's economy and make it as a superior product. The results of community service in counseling and assisting in oyster mushroom production are: 1). Partners are able to make oyster mushroom growing media by utilizing organic waste which is abundant, cheap and easy to obtain from the surrounding environment, namely sawdust so that sengon wood waste can be utilized so that it can make the environment cleaner and free of waste. 2). Cadres/target groups have expertise in oyster mushroom cultivation. 3). Increasing public knowledge that oyster mushroom products can be used to add nutrition or menus can also increase family income.

Samnia Samnia; Marlin Heepi Agung; Iin Handayani

Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Sejahtera 2022 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Productive-age unemployment is one of the main challenges in economic development in Baubau City. The lack of access to skills training, limited job market information, and low motivation for entrepreneurship are key factors contributing to the high unemployment rate among the productive-age population. This study aims to map the unemployment conditions in Baubau and implement a counseling and training program to enhance employment readiness and entrepreneurship skills.  This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach through surveys, interviews, and Focus Group Discussions (FGD). The counseling program involves multiple stakeholders, including government agencies, businesses, and educational institutions. The results indicate that the program effectively increased participants' understanding of job search strategies, industry-based skills, and entrepreneurial interest. Evaluations show that employment readiness and entrepreneurship skills improved from 40% to 80% after training.  With this program, the productive-age population in Baubau is expected to be better prepared for employment challenges and have alternative solutions for economic self-sufficiency. Strengthening collaboration among stakeholders is essential to ensure the sustainability and broader impact of similar programs. 

Siti Qomariah Andini Sari; Suwandi Luneto; Rahmat H. Djalil

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Emergency is defined as a condition that can threaten the safety of life if it is not treated immediately, and this can happen to anyone, anywhere and anytime. First aid is the immediate and temporary care given to a person. Health education with educational method is defined as a method that can increase the insight and knowledge. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of emergency First Aid education on fracture management knowledge in the community around STIKES Muhammadiyah Manado.The research design used was a quasi-experiment, with a one group posttest research design. In this study, the research sample selected was 12 research respondents, in the selection using random sampling. In collecting research data, this was conducted by distributing research questionnaires to the research respondents. Then, the research data that has been collected is processed using with the Mc-Nemar’s test, with a value level of a ≤ 0.05.The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of emergency first aid on fracture management knowledge with value of p = 0,004 where p value is smaller than a = 0.05. There is an effect of education on the effect of emergency First Aid education on knowledge of fracture management in lay people or the community around the STIKES Muhammadiyah Manado.  

Harsoyo; Setyohadi Pratomo

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2022 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

The protection, welfare and independence of the elderly group is increasingly important in line with the increasing number of elderly people, welfare and the realization of an elderly friendly city in Surakarta. The Adiyuswo (Olderly) School in implementation in the City of Surakarta is closely related to the policy steps to realize an elderly-friendly city and the inclusive city policy that has been established by the City of Surakarta since 2006. The policy direction is contained in the Surakarta City Medium-Term Development Plan 2021-2026 with The leading implementing sectors are the Social Service (Dinas Sosial)  and Bappeda  as the coordinator of regional development planning.            The implementation of policies regarding Adiyuswo Schools (Seniors) is carried out in accordance with the direction of the policy on Lifelong Education through regular and planned non-formal education. This education is carried out in an equal and participatory manner. In this case, facilitators, mentors and health and social services are prepared through local institutions, either through the Elderly Committee, Elderly Forums in sub-districts and institutions in the village through fostering elderly families. The elderly school involves the target group, namely the pre-elderly population, the elderly group and other family members who take care of the elderly in the household.

Mirdat Hitiyaut; Ernawati Hatuwe; Merci Grisen Latuihamallo

Jurnal Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

 Lansia merupakan istilah bagi individu yang telah memasuki periode dewasa akhir. Menua merupakan suatu proses alami yang dihadapi manusia, tahap yang paling krusial adalah terjadi penurunan fungsi atau perubahan pada aspek biologis, aspek psikologi, aspek sosial budaya dan aspek spiritual yang berpotensi memunculkan masalah kesehatan, dimana salah satunya adalah terjadinya kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi musik rohani Kristen terhadap tingkat kecemasan lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik. Dengan desain penelitian menggunakan Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian Pretest and Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group. Tekhnik sampling total sampling didapatkan 30 responden penelitian. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 14 pertanyaan dan sop musik. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan Pada Kelompok Kontrol didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,115 atau p > 0,05 menunjukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara tingkat kecemasan pada Pre Test dan Post Test Pada kelompok perlakuan didapatkan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001 atau p-value 0,005 ini menunjukan bahwa ada perbedaan signifikan terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan. Hasil penelitian dengan uji Mann Whitney nilai rata-rata didapatkan p = 0,000 atau p < 0,05 menunjukan ada pengaruh. Kesimpulan didapatkan ada pengaruh terapi musik rohani kristen terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Inakaka Provinsi Maluku.

Luh Putu Widiastini; I Gusti Agung Manik Karuniadi

Jurnal Kesehatan Medika Udayana 2022 Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IX/Udayana

ABSTRACTBackground: Childbirth is a physiological thing where there is a series of processes that end with the release of the conception by the mother. The labor process is identical with the pain that will be experienced. All women who give birth will experience pain during labor and statistically, labor pain cannot be tolerated by two out of three mothers. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Pranayama Yoga on First Stage Childbirth Pain. Methods: Pre-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest design. This research will be carried out for first-time active mothers in Midwife Independent Practice in November-December 2018. The sample that will be used in this study are all first-phase active mothers in Midwife Independent Practice in November-December 2018. Results: The results of this study are partly Most respondents experienced severe pain before being given Yoga Pranayama as many as 27 people (90%), and most respondents experienced moderate pain after being given yoga pranayama as many as 16 people (53.3%). The results of this study found that there was an influence of Pranayama Yoga on Active Stage I Stage Pain Pain with a value of p 0.00, indicating there was an influence of Pranayama Yoga on Phase I Active Stage Pain in Midwife Independent Practice with a value of 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of Yoga Pranayama on the Pain of the Active Phase I Labor. Keywords: Yoga pranayama; Childbirth pain; First stage of active phase ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Persalinan merupakan hal yang fisiologis dimana terjadi rangkaian proses yang berakhir dengan pengeluaran hasil konsepsi oleh ibu. Proses persalinan identik dengan rasa nyeri yang akan dijalani. Seluruh wanita yang melahirkan akan mengalami nyeri selama proses persalinan dan secara statistik rasa nyeri persalinan tidak dapat ditoleransi oleh dua dari tiga orang ibu bersalin. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I. Metode: Desain penelitian praeksperimental dengan one group pretest posttest design. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan pada Ibu bersalin kala I Fase Aktif di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) pada bulan November-Desember 2019. Sampel yang akan digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah semua Ibu bersalin kala I Fase Aktif di PMB pada bulan November-Desember 2019. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini sebagian besar responden mengalami nyeri berats ebelum diberikan Yoga Pranayama yaitu sebanyak 27 orang (90%), dan sebagian besar responden mengalami mengalami nyeri sedang setelah diberikan yoga pranayama sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%). Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif dengan nilai p 0,00, menunjukan ada pengaruh Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif di PMB denganp value 0.00 < 0.05. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Yoga Pranayama terhadap Nyeri Persalinan Kala I Fase Aktif. Kata Kunci: Yoga pranayama; Nyeri persalinan; Kala I fase aktif

Mokhtar Sayyid; Agustinus Sahlukh; Didik Puji Wahyono; Megawati Megawati; Maria Ulfa

Nusantara: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This community service activity aims to provide financial literacy education on online loans to the community of made villages, especially mothers and adolescents. The large number of online loan offers to this group results in knowledge of the characteristics and requirements of these online loans need to be well understood. The implementation method of this community service activity is carried out through the preliminary stage, implementation stage and monitoring stage. This Community Service activity concluded that financial literacy education, especially related to online loans, is very useful for mothers and adolescents, because there are still many who do not understand basic accounting and basic finance. The group still does not consider the inherent risks of the ease of obtaining online loans

Dian Imam Saefulah; Kusmiyati; Priska Swarasnantyo

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2022 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the NHT type cooperative learning model on learning outcomes of basic volleyball passing techniques. This type of research is a quasi- experimental (quasi-experimental) research design using the non-randomized control group pretest- posttest design. The research subjects were 53 students of class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap Regency for the 2019/2020 academic year. Learning outcome data were collected through the pretest and posttest. Data analysis used t-test with SPSS 16.0 for Windows. Experiments were carried out 3 times beyond pretest-posttest treatment. Learning outcome data were collected through objective tests, observation and performance. In the experimental group the pretest score was 66.48, while the control group was 64.0. The results of the posttest score in the experimental group obtained an average value of 82.76. While the control group obtained an average value of 78.18. The average normalized gain score obtained in each group is in the experimental group of 0.5 while the control group is 0.4. The significance number obtained is sig 0.001 <0.05. From the research results, it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students who were given treatment using the NHT type of cooperative learning model were more improved compared to the control group given the conventional learning model. The NHT type cooperative learning model has a significant effect on the improvement of learning outcomes of the basic techniques of volleyball passing in class XI AKL 1 SMK Darussalam Karangpucung Kabupaten Cilacap.

Ihsan, Fatoni

Jurnal Komunikasi Pendidikan 2022 Universitas Veteran Bangun Nusantara

This article to evaluate the implementation of Student Admission (PPDB) by Zoning System in achieving the vision of educational equality, a case study in the South Tambun Region. Initially, the government issued Permendikbud number 51 of 2018 regarding PPDB BY Zoning System to remove the stigma of favorite and non-favorite schools and facilitate supervision of students. This research uses a qualitative approach, then the concept from James S. Coleman through his book Equality of Educational Opportunity (1967) describes the principles and concepts of equality of educational opportunity distribution in numerous ways. Coleman's study is used to assess the availability of equality of educational opportunity for various groups of students in Indonesia through a zoning system that has a vision of social equality for the community. Based on the results of the study, the zoning system has been running procedurally. However, the goal of equality of educational opportunities is hampered by the limitation of the old value-oriented paradigm and the consequences of new inequalities.

Sari, Novita Wulan; Anggarawati, Tuti

Jurnal Fisioterapi dan Ilmu Kesehatan Sisthana (JUFDIKES) 2022 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar belakang: Peningkatan usia harapan hidup pada lansia mengindikasikan terjadinya masalah berbagai kesehatan, diantaranya masalah biologis, psikologis dan sosial. Kondisi tersebut menyebabkan seorang lansia lebih rentan untuk mengalami berbagai masalah kesehatan termasuk gangguan tidur . Gangguan tidur yang paling sering ditemukan pada lansia adalah  insomnia. Salah satu tindakan komplementer yang dapat dilakukan perawat untuk menangani insomnia adalah dengan terapi musik gamelan. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh terapi musik gamelan terhadap derajat insomnia pada lansia. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 lansia yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=12) dan kontrol (n=12). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian terapi musik gamelan sebanyak 8 kali selama 2 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah KSPBJ-IRS (Kelompok Studi Psikiatri Biologi Jakarta-Insomnia Rating Scale). Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pengukuran derajat insomnia pada kelompok intervensi memiliki mean pre test 20 (derajat ringan) dan post test 18 (tidak ada keluhan insomnia). Hasil analisis dengan uji independent t pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai p=0,002 yang artinya ada perbedaan signifikan antara pre dan post test (p<?, ?=0,05). Hasil yang berbeda diperoleh pada kelompok kontrol yaitu nilai mean pre test 22 (insomnia ringan) dan post test 22 (insomnia ringan,) nilai p=0,310 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara derajat insomniai pre dan post test (p> ?, ?=0,05). Hasil penelitian membuktikan terapi musik gamelan berpengaruh terhadap penurunan derajat insomnia pada lansia. Saran : terapi musik gamelan digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan pada lansia yang mengalami insomnia.

Kodir, Kodir; Yoga , Adi; Saputri , Prakastiasti

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2022 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar belakang: Berbagai pihak telah berupaya mempublikasikan bahaya rokok bagi kesehatan melalui berbagai media namun kebiasaan merokok masih sulit dihentikan. Perkembangan teknologi menjadikan media elektronik sebagai media yang mampu memberikan motivasi melalui media audio visual seperti video. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual merupakan salah satu alternatif bagi penyuluh untuk memberikan informasi bahaya rokok melalui unsur suara dan gambar sehingga pesan yang ingin disampaikan lebih menarik, mudah dicerna, serta meningkatkan motivasi peserta.  Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual terhadap motivasi berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=26) dan kontrol (n=26). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat motivasi berhenti merokok adalah Contemplation Ladder (CL). Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi berhenti merokok pada kelompok intervensi sebanyak 6 skala setelah perlakuan. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna tingkat motivasi berhenti merokok antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dengan p=0,000. Hasil penelitian membuktikan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual berpengaruh terhadap motivasi berhenti merokok pada mahasiswa. Saran : Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual direkomendasikan sebagai intervensi keperawatan dalam program berhenti merokok.

Sari, Novita Wulan; Anggarawati, Tuti

Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Sisthana 2022 Stikes Kesdam IV/Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Latar belakang: Lansia merupakan kelompok usia 60 tahun ke atas dimana telah mengalami penurunan kemampuan tubuh untuk beradaptasi dengan stress lingkungan. Peningkatan usia yang dialami lansia mengakibatkan penyakit degenerative seperti hipertensi. Penyakit tekanan darah tinggi ataupun hipertensi ini menyebabkan aliran darah tidak lancar, maka diperlukan suatu tindakan penanganan salah satunya adalah senam lansia. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh senam lansia terhadap derajat hipertensi pada lansia. Metode: Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experimental pretest posttest control group design. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 lansia yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan dibagi ke kelompok intervensi (n=12) dan kontrol (n=12). Bentuk intervensi berupa pemberian senam lansia sebanyak 8 kali selama 2 bulan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tensimeter/sphygmomanometer air raksa atau jarum Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil pengukuran derajat hipertensi pada kelompok intervensi memiliki mean pre test 156/95 dan post test 148/93. Hasil analisis dengan uji independent t pada kelompok intervensi menunjukkan nilai p=0,000 yang artinya ada perbedaan signifikan antara pre dan post test (p<?, ?=0,05). Hasil yang berbeda diperoleh pada kelompok kontrol yaitu nilai mean pre test 152/95 dan post test 152/95, nilai p=0,420 yang artinya tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara derajat hipertensi pre dan post test (p> ?, ?=0,05). Hasil penelitian membuktikan senam lansia berpengaruh terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi. Saran : senam lansia digunakan sebagai intervensi keperawatan pada lansia yang mengalami hipertensi.