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Maluku is part of the Indonesian territory which is traversed by the meeting point of 3 active tectonic plates, namely the Indo-Australian plate (southern part), the Eurasian plate (Western and North parts) and the Pacific plate (Eastern part). This causes the tectonic activity in Maluku and the islands therein to be quite high, and it is very prone to earthquakes and even tsunamis. Earthquake events cannot be predicted both when and how large the intensity of the earthquake will occur, so it is necessary to carry out early debriefing regarding earthquake disaster mitigation. This activity was carried out at SMP Negeri 8 Ambon Negeri Hutumuri, South Leitimur District, Ambon City, which is one of the coastal schools in Maluku. The material presented included an introduction to Indonesia's tectonic order, definitions of disaster mitigation, actions to be taken before, during and after an earthquake. Based on the results of the socialization, it appears that the students were very enthusiastic and had quite good knowledge regarding how mitigation and evacuation should be carried out.

This article discusses the teacher's perception of Problem Based Learning to improve students' thinking skills. Critical thinking is something that every individual has in developing abilities. This model can be applied to increase student excellence in thinking to find a way out of a problem through direct experience and student knowledge. Problem Based Learning is a learning model that is given based on problems, where students are given a problem and asked to solve the problem critically. Researchers use descriptive qualitative because the information collected is in the form of verbal. Samples were taken from fifth grade elementary school teachers. This study states that students' ability to think in grade V elementary school increases by implementing PBL-based learning. Before using the PBL model in class V students, learning was too monotonous, lack of enthusiasm and passivity, and students also had difficulty understanding the material, less sharp dexterity of opinion, students' excess in thinking was less developed and less flexible. However, after using the PBL learning model, students' ability to think in class V is increasing in solving problems, students also become more responsive to the essence of the problem, students also become creative, active and critical and are increasingly able to find solutions to a problem, as well as students' thinking skills. growing and flexible.

The development of tourism in each region is indeed a trend that occurs in many districts or cities. Wonomerto Village also has various tourism potentials such as the Sumber Biru Tourism Area and the Tomb of Prince Benowo which have become economic drivers for the local community. The addition of a new spot at Sumber Biru Tourism Area is a good step to continue to increase the attractiveness of this tourist destination. The Participatory Action Research method can be an effective approach in the development process. In this context, community participation can involve them in the planning, decision-making and implementation processes of tourism development projects. Communities can provide valuable input, ideas and local knowledge in identifying tourism potential that has not been fully utilized around the Sumber Biru Tourism Area. In addition, involving the community in tourism development activities can also open up opportunities for them to be involved economically, for example through micro-enterprises or local crafts that support the tourism sector. This can increase the income of the local community and encourage sustainable economic development in Wonomerto Village.         

Community service activities at the Faculty of Economics, University of Surakarta (UNSA) are intended to provide practical solutions for community entrepreneurship activities. This community service activity helps solve business management problems for the community; besides that it can provide practical knowledge to the public regarding the application of accounting economics through counseling activities. The community service held by the UNSA Faculty of Economics took place in Girilayu Village, Matesih District, Karanganyar Regency. The basic problem faced by partners is business management including financial management, human resources, and marketing. The results of this UNSA Faculty of Economics community service activity can help increase the professionalism of partner businesses and are expected to stimulate the growth of new entrepreneurs.

This socialization is a form of community service, especially MSME actors and residents of the Sukorejo Village, Blitar City. With the socialization of MSME development, it is hoped that it can increase the knowledge, insight, and understanding of business people in the Sukorejo Village so that they can adapt to the times and in running a business by utilizing the existing potential. Business actors and residents of the Sukorejo Village are given an understanding of the importance of online marketing or what is commonly called digital marketing, the importance of making a logo as an identity and marketing strategy as well as managing financial business. The implementation of this service program was carried out using the lecture method by UPN Veteran Jatim students and also one of the lecturers followed by a question and answer session. The results of this socialization are 1.) Very good enthusiasm seen from the activeness of the audience in listening and asking questions 2.) This MSME development outreach program can be of good use and can be applied by the audience in running their business. Socialization, Digital marketing, MSME

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how the occurrence of muhkam and mutasyabih verses in the Qur'an affects knowledge and educational values. to use qualitative research techniques to examine the wisdom and educational benefits of the existence of muhkam and mutasyabih verses in the Qur'an. Using library research, which is a technique for gathering data by comprehending and assessing the theory in several literatures pertinent to this research, is the strategy used in this work. The findings of this study point to the wisdom and instructive value of the muhkam and mutasyabih verses in the Qur'an as well as the opinions of the scholars on these verses. Muslims must be more discerning in their interpretation of Allah's verses given the availability of muhkam and mutasyâbih verses in the Qur'an.

Kalirungkut Village is an area that has various potentials. One of the superior potentials of the village located in Rungkut District, Surabaya is Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Many MSME actors have joined the Kalirungkut MSME Association. Association member products are dominated by food and beverages. In addition, there are several MSMEs selling crafts. On the other hand, running a business is not an easy thing. Many MSME actors are constrained, both internal and external constraints. Based on surveys and observations, the main problem faced by members of the Kalirungkut MSME Association is marketing which is still simple and traditional so that it affects the slow, even stagnant, development of MSMEs. Therefore, the East Java MBKM "Veteran" UPN "Veteran" KKNT Group of 85 took the initiative to organize digital marketing socialization which aims to provide knowledge and skills to market products digitally. This socialization had a positive impact in the form of increasing the awareness of MSME actors to start engaging in digital marketing.

Abstract. Real Work Lecture (KKN) is one of the activities that must be carried out by all students of the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya to apply the knowledge they have acquired while sitting on the lecture bench as well as a concrete form of community service. Devotion to society the author does with the "title". The Surabaya Teaching Program is a form of program that is converted to Real Work Lectures. This program aims to improve competency for students in literacy and numeracy so that they are better prepared and more relevant to the times as future leaders of the nation who are superior and have personality. Through this program, students are opened as widely as possible to enrich and improve their insights and competencies in the real world. SMP Negeri 39 Surabaya is the place of choice for the writer to do a form of community service through the school's students. Real Work Lecture, Teaching, Administration

The word literacy is now very familiar to the public. We define someone who is literate as someone who is literate or can read.  Reading has a very strong cultural influence on the literacy development of students.  Unfortunately, student achievement at SDN Beru is still low.  Therefore, in community service in Beru village, we held a literacy movement program to increase interest in reading. The implementation method applied is to provide assistance by interacting directly with students through teaching and learning activities in the classroom. The goal is that students at SDN Beru can read. The result of this service is that students gain new knowledge from the literacy movement.

This journal reviews the problems that occurred in Pulau Rakyat District regarding the marital law contained in surah An-Nisa' verses 7.8 and 11.12. 'Ulumul Qur'an as one of the sciences in the study of the Qur'an has been well established since the 7th-9th century Hijriyah. Munasabah science (knowledge of the relationship between one sura/verse and another sura/verse) is part of the 'ulumul qur-an. This knowledge is quite urgent in order to make all the verses of the Qur'an as a unified whole. Starting from Az-Zarqashi's opinion that the Koran is not a word that was revealed by accident, by accident, and without a specific goal and purpose. Thus, every use and arrangement of words, construction of verses and surahs (munasabah) and the transition of themes contained therein have the power of the concept as a complete sentence. By using a qualitative research method that focuses on search libraries, the problem that is being discussed in this research becomes a complex matter. Where also presenting resource persons who know in this field. The population in this study are residents who lack knowledge of inheritance law. The results of the research data are presented in a descriptive form. The result is that 10 out of 12 samples have many problems related to inheritance law.  

Coastal areas have various potential resources, both physically, socio-economically and biologically. This situation places enormous physical and social pressure on coastal areas, increasing their vulnerability to various hazards such as storms, flood waves and tsunamis, sea level rise and land subsidence. The coastal area of ​​Semarang City is facing this threat. In a literature review conducted by researchers, apart from the imminent danger, there is also the potential for mangrove ecosystem resources around the Opak River estuary which can be used as a natural embankment to reduce the impact of coastal disasters. The aim of this research is; (1) mapping of existing mangrove ecosystems and their management; and (2) updating the Action Plan for Mangrove Ecosystem Management and updating community and local community perceptions of mangrove ecosystem services as a way to reduce the risk of coastal disasters. Obtain research materials using FGD techniques, in-depth interviews and secondary data documentation; Processing, analysis and presentation of data using qualitative research methods. Participatory mapping of the current condition of the mangrove ecosystem will be carried out to determine the level of public knowledge about the opportunities and problems of the mangrove ecosystem. The results of the participatory mapping are also used as material in focus group discussions that establish a therapeutic action plan with different options such as: B. Restoring damaged mangrove vegetation, developing ecosystem land, empowering communities to manage ecosystems, and using ecosystems as a means of transportation for ecotourism. and representative tourism. The process of developing and implementing an action plan for ecosystem management is a participatory management model which can then be developed with several other elements in research on coastal natural resource management as a means of disaster risk reduction.      

This study aims to analyze how the form of financial management is implemented in the Buntudatu Pine Forest Tourism Object. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. With data collection methods, namely interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of the research obtained are that financial management at the Buntudatu Pine Forest Tourism Object has been implemented but has not been maximized where planning has been carried out by the tourism object manager by holding village meetings in order to minimize expenses in order to get profits. The recording system is carried out every day manually using books or paper to record all income and expenditure transactions. And financial reporting has not been implemented because the knowledge possessed is still minimal, but the manager has made a year-end accountability report. Meanwhile, control has been carried out by holding evaluation meetings every month, to achieve a certain goal.

Legal counseling can be done through community empowerment which is one of the efforts made by lecturers at the Faculty of Law, Gorontalo State University in understanding legal knowledge to the community, including about, parents' civil responsibility for post-divorce in Kaaruyaan Village, Mananggu District, Boleoa Regency. Legal prohibition for violations of non-fulfillment of children's rights after divorce often occurs in a number of areas including in some villages where this is caused by ignorance of the community in general and parents are concerned about what are the rights and obligations of parents to children after divorce where the case is mostly dominated by fathers as insurers who have not fulfilled their obligations as fathers,  Especially when the father re-married another woman. So the impact of empowering this legal counseling is the independence and understanding of the community in overcoming their legal problems through community initiatives and creativity and village officials assisted by lecturers in the environment of the Faculty of Law, Gorontalo State University.  Of course, it requires people who are willing and able and have the knowledge, skills and attitudes to get out of their problems. This paper uses the quality descriptive method, in this case the descriptive analysis will discuss the condition of partners regarding understanding of the law. While quantitative analysis is carried out to calculate the feasibility of legal settlements carried out by partners. The result of this discussion is that with the growing understanding of law, the pillars of justice and expediency must be accompanied by efforts to foster and develop to legal counseling so that it becomes a law-conscious, independent and sustainable society.

This Community Service activity was carried out in Sapelang Village, South Buko District with the topic "BUMDes Management and Institutional Assistance". The purpose of implementing this community service activity is to transfer knowledge and provide solutions to problems faced by Prosperous BUMDes. The implementation method used is mentoring which consists of providing material on BUMDes Management and BUMDes Management accompanied by practice and evaluation. The results of the practice and evaluation of BUMDes management participants have understood, so they know the main tasks and responsibilities of each based on a clear organizational structure and understand making standard operating procedures and BUMDes Management consisting of planning, organizing, implementing and supervising thanks to practice and answering questions correctly.  

This research aims to examine the legal protection provided by law to a child who becomes a worker in protecting and maintaining the legal rights and growth and development rights of a child. As well as providing knowledge for a child who will become a worker and for a business owner in employing a child into the workforce so that both parties understand their respective rights and obligations. This research was conducted in order to contribute to the legal protection of a child so that the growth and development of children can be guaranteed and protected properly and is intended to be useful for readers and add insight that is so important in applying special treatment for a child who becomes a worker.

Food safety and product halalness are important matters and must be fulfilled for both micro industry and macro scale industry producers. One area that has many MSMEs is Besuki Village, Lumbir Banyumas District. The purpose of this community service is to strengthen and increase understanding and knowledge in determining safe and halal food. The method of implementing this activity is the provision of material and discussions which are conducted offline at the Besuki Village Hall. This activity took place on March 18 2023. The evaluation was carried out by giving a pre-test and post-test. The average value between experiencing an increase and after giving the material

The aim of the study was to describe the English Teachers interpretation, implementation, and the challenges in implementing independent curriculum. The research used a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. The data was collected using interviews, observation, and document study. The subjects of this study were 3 English teachers in the seventh grade of junior high school in Lombok Island. The results showed that the English teachers participating in the study had right interpretation of the objectives of English learning in the independent curriculum. They were familiar with the content of English materials, the method of implementing differentiated learning, and method of conducting learning evaluation using formative and summative assessments. However, these English teachers did not have proper interpretation of the content of learning the six skills, including the implementation of text-based approach and student centered learning. Results of the study show that these teachers did not implement independent curriculum optimally because they lacked knowledge in interpreting the components of independent curriculum. The study yields that the challenges faced by English teachers in implementing independent curriculum included (1) the lack of time to prepare the material and (2) the lack of time to internalize the concept of independent curriculum. Ultimately, participants of the study found some difficulties to implement the learning methods in differentiated learning because they lacked time allocation for addressing and adjusting to the demand of new English teaching-learning model.    

This study aims to find out more about the writing and collection of the Koran and its implications for Islamic education. This study uses the library research method (literature study) where the author in working on the journal looks, searches and collects data with books, journals, articles, and anything related to the title and after collecting the data obtained, the writer uses the method of analysis (content analysis). The results of this study indicate that the positions of the Koran and hadith in Islamic education have similarities between the two, namely that they are the main references in Islamic education, but both also have differences. And the implications of the Koran for Islamic educatin cannot be separated, because the beginning of the knowledge taught to the Prophet was the Koran (Q.S al-alaq verses 1-5).  

The expansion of Islam in Indonesia started in the middle of the 7th century AD. The expansion of Islam cannot be separated from the role of Walisongo as the guardian and assembly of Sufism experts in Indonesia, especially in Java. Sunan Ampel became one of the figures who made a major contribution to spreading Islam in East Java. The aim of this research is to find out the background of Sunan Ampel to Java and how Sunan Ampel spread Islam with his preaching in East Java. This research aims to understand the strategies used by Sunan Ampel while spreading Islam in East Java. This research uses a historical research method with a qualitative research model. The main sources used in carrying out this research are several books, journals, and babad that are relevant to the research topic studied. The results and discussion of this research concluded that Sunan Ampel's da'wah strategy through marriage, relatives, and building mosques and Islamic boarding schools, as well as teaching Islamic knowledge to the surrounding community seemed still not practical and was still considered difficult to accept by the surrounding community at that time.   Keywords: Sunan Ampel; Preaching; Surabaya; East Java.  

Many of the indonesians like to eat chips as everyday snacks, one of them is menjes chips. Menjes chips are beans made from bean curd. One of the SMEs that produces the menjes chips, namely Menjes Kyu that owned by Mrs. Chalimah. In the drying process, the cips are still done conventionally, namely by simply airing them out. This can affect the quality and flavor of chips because of the amount of oil it contains. The purpose of this activity was to add to the knowledge and skill involved in the use of oil stonework (spinner), which was useful in raising the quality and value of chips. The methods used are location surveys and the filling of questionnaires, toolmaking, and socializing of automatic oil slicers. The presence of an automatic oil slicer helps to enhance the quality, flavor, and storage power of processed chips.