Publication Search

Working capital is to finance the company's daily operations, such as paying salaries, buying raw materials, paying transportation, paying debts, paying electricity accounts, and paying other costs. The purpose of this study is to analyze the behavior of data on profitability, liquidity, and leverage variables on working capital. Quantitative methods emphasize aspects of measurement and calculation. The manufacturing company used a research method, namely purposive sampling. The data used is secondary data sourced from the statement of financial position and profit and loss in the company's annual report. This study was conducted to determine whether each independent variable affects the dependent variable. The results of this study indicate that Profitability, Liquidity, and Leverage together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on Working Capital. Based on the results of partial panel data analysis, the Profitability variable has a negative effect on Working Capital. The Liquidity variable has a positive and significant effect on Working Capital. Leverage variable has a negative effect on Working Capital.    

This study explores the influence of Islamic environmental ethics on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and business decision-making, emphasizing how faith-based ethical frameworks guide sustainable practices in contemporary corporate environments. Grounded in the principles of stewardship (khalifah), justice (adl), and collective welfare (maslahah), Islamic ethics provide a holistic model for aligning profitability with moral and environmental responsibility. Using a mixed-method approach that combines survey research and content analysis, data were collected from 50 Shariah-compliant and ethically oriented companies across multiple industries. The survey measured the integration of ethical values into CSR initiatives, while content analysis of corporate reports evaluated transparency, environmental commitment, and ethical disclosures. The findings reveal that organizations adhering to Islamic ethical principles exhibit stronger environmental accountability, higher ethical compliance, and more sustainable long-term strategies compared to secular firms. These companies perceive environmental responsibility as a moral obligation rather than a regulatory requirement, integrating ethical governance into daily operations and strategic planning. The results also highlight that employee engagement and stakeholder trust improve significantly when CSR activities are guided by Islamic values. Furthermore, case studies of Islamic banks and small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs) in Muslim-majority regions demonstrate practical applications of these principles, including the use of zakat and waqf funds for environmental initiatives and community development programs. The study concludes that embedding Islamic ethics into business operations fosters a balance between economic growth, social welfare, and environmental stewardship. It also provides a pathway for strengthening corporate integrity and long-term competitiveness. Future research is recommended to examine the applicability of Islamic ethical principles across different industries and explore their intersection with emerging areas such as green innovation, artificial intelligence governance, and digital finance. Overall, this research underscores the potential of Islamic ethics as a foundation for sustainable business models that harmonize spiritual and economic objectives.

This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing capital structure, profitability and independent board of commissioners. This research was conducted on Consumer Non-Cyclicals Sector Companies in the Food & Beverage Sub Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sampling method in this research used a purposive sampling method with a sample of 43 non-cyclical consumer sector companies in the food & beverage sub-sector that met the sample criteria. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and uses the SPSS version 22.0 test tool. The results of this research show that the capital structure variables and independent board of commissioners have no effect on company value, while profitability has a positive and significant effect on company value    

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, company size and capital structure on price to book value in banking companies. The research method used is quantitative research. The sampling technique used is using purpose sampling technique. Data analysis using Eviews 12 software and testing is carried out, namely data analysis methods (descriptive), regression model estimation methods, panel data selection, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results show that 1) there is no effect of profitability on price to book value. 2) there is an influence and significant company size on price to book value. 3) there is an influence and significant capital structure on price to book value. 4) the existence of independent variables simultaneously influence and significant to the dependent variable.    

PT Shoes Bata Tbk is a company engaged in the manufacture of leather shoes, canvas shoes, casual and sports shoes, injection/slop sandals and industrial footwear safety mats. Financial performance is a description of the financial condition of a company which is analyzed using financial analysis tools, usually the measure used is the ratio. Research conducted by the author to analyze the financial performance of PT Shoes Bata Tbk based on profitability ratios and activity ratios. The profitability ratio can be measured by Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, and Return on Investment. Where Gross Profit Margin and Net Profit Margin are ratios that measure the company's ability to earn profits on sales, Return on Investment is a ratio that measures the company's ability to use all assets owned to generate profits after tax. The activity ratio can be measured by Receivable Turnover, which is a ratio that measures the company's ability to quickly manage the level of accounts receivable turnover. Inventory Turnover is a ratio that shows how quickly inventory turns over in sales activities. And Total Asset Turnover is a ratio that measures a company's ability to create sales using all the assets it owns. The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the financial performance of PT SEPATU BATA Tbk during 2016-2021 based on the two ratios. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach method. The data source used is secondary data in the form of profit/loss financial report data and balance sheet reports. The results of this research indicate that the financial performance of PT Shoes Bata Tbk for the 2016-2021 period based on GPM is considered very good because the company was able to reduce the cost of goods sold, resulting in high sales and high gross profit. NPM is considered not good because the net profit generated is less with quite high sales. ROI is considered very poor because the high total assets are not commensurate with the net profit generated. RT is considered very good because it increases every year. IT is considered very poor due to the decrease in cost of goods sold and increase in average inventory each year. TAT is considered quite good because the company is able to manage its assets well. Financial performance as measured by the profitability ratio and activity ratio can be said to be less efficient, because the components of the profitability ratio and activity ratio are still low and do not reach good company standards.

Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) has an important role for companies, because companies live in the midst of society. Each company has different factors that influence social responsibility disclosure even though the company is still in the same type of business. This research is intended to determine company characteristics that influence corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) in the annual reports of companies in the Food and Beverage sector. The aim of this research is to find out whether company size as proxied by (SIZE), profitability as proxied by (ROA), and leverage as proxied by (DER) have an effect on CSRD. The sample used was 16 companies from 33 companies taken using purposive sampling technique. The results of this research are that there is a significant negative effect on company size, which is proxied by SIZE, on CSRD, profitability, which is proxied by ROA, and leverage, which is proxied by DER, has no effect on CSRD. And simultaneously company size, profitability and leverage influence CSRD in Food and Beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016 - 2020.

This research aims to analyze the effect of solvency ratios on profitability in mining companies in Indonesia, namely PT. Bukit Asam Tbk which is a state-owned company engaged in the mining industry. The solvency ratios used are debt to Equity Ratio (X1) and Debt to Asset Ratio (X2) while the profitability ratio used is return on assets (Y). The research method used is quantitative descriptive analysis with multiple linear regression as an analysis tool. The data used comes from the company's annual report for the period 2014 - 2023. The research results show a significant influence of the solvency ratio on the profitability ratio.

This study was conducted to analyze profitability, company age, leverage, and company size on company value. This research was conducted at property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2019-2023. The method of determining the sample in this study using purposive sampling method with a sample of 25 property and real estate companies that met the sample criteria. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques and uses the SPSS version 22.0 statistical test tool. The results of this study indicate that the variables profitability and company size have a positive effect on company value, company age has a negative effect on company value, and leverage has no effect on company value.    

A State-Owned Enterprise is a business entity whose capital is largely owned by the state. Thus, all BUMN activities are generally supervised by the state. The aim of this research is to find out and explain NPL in assessing profitability at BRI (Persero)Tbk which is listed on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period. The ratios used in assessing profitability are ROA, ROE, NPM. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive approach. The results of this research show that the NPL from 2021 is 3.08%, in 2022 it is 2.82% and in 2023 it is 3.12%, while ROA, ROE and NPM have increased over the three years. NPL at BRI (Persero) Tbk registered on the IDX for the 2021-2023 period experienced increases and decreases in the good category of ≤ 5% and the banking ability to generate profits was measured based on profitability ratios.

In this research the author wants to know more about "Financial Ratio Analysis to Assess the Performance of PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. In the 2020-2022 Period”. Regarding the author's desire to analyze this company because since the Covid-19 outbreak occurred, all shares in cigarette industry companies in Indonesia have decreased, so with this research the author wants to examine one of the largest cigarette companies in Indonesia, namely PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. The method used by the author in the research is quantitative. The analytical method used is analysis of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability ratios. Research data and information were obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange which can be accessed via the official website www.idx.co.id The data collection technique used was analyzing or calculating PT Gudang Garam Tbk Financial Report data. Data processing is carried out descriptively quantitatively, namely using the financial ratio formula, namely Liquidity Ratio, Solvency Ratio, Activity Ratio and Profitability Ratio to analyze existing problems based on financial reports at PT. Gudang Garam Tbk. 2020-2022 period.    

The volatility increase in rice prices has already started since August 2022 where this condition continues until 2023. This increase in rice prices brought a negative sentiments to rice producing companies such as HOKI and NASI in their Net Profit Margin. Therefore this research focuses to provide insights for investors and companies on the impact of volatilities increase in rice prices to financial performances of rice producing companies that listed in IDX. By using quantitative research methods and analyzing various financial ratios, the research investigates how rising rice prices affect the profitability, efficiency, and market performance of these companies. The results indicate that the volatility in rice prices negatively impacted the financial performance of rice-producing companies listed on the IDX in terms of profitability. However, it had a mixed impact on marketability and efficiency with the data showing positive differences. Benchmarking with companies from other countries also suggests areas for improvement for the companies studied.

The research aims to compare and analyze financial performance based on liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios in 2020-2022. Data obtained from the sites bei.go.id and https://cp.co.id. This research uses descriptive techniques for case studies using financial data and calculating certain ratios to assess financial performance. The results show that the current ratio is stated to be good, followed by performance in solvency which measures performance with the debt to equity ratio and debt to asset ratio which proves that the debt to equity ratio is stated to be low with an average value of the ratio of 12%, while the performance in debt to assets the ratio is stated to be better. Furthermore, profitability which is measured using return on assets and net profit margin shows that return on assets is stated to be low as well as net profit margin is stated to be low.

This study analyzes the impact of Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG) Risk Rating on Debt Financing in companies listed on IDX ESG Leaders for the period 2020-2023. Data was obtained through saturated sampling techniques and used an unbalanced panel with 30 companies included in IDX ESG Leaders for each period over the 3-year observation period, resulting in a total of 90 samples. The variables studied include ESG Risk Rating, Leverage, and Profitability. The results show that ESG Risk Rating has a significantly negative impact on Debt Financing. Control variables such as leverage do not impact Debt Financing, whereas profitability has a significantly negative impact on Debt Financing.

This research was carried out with the aim of finding out how to calculate Trend  Analysis (Index Number Series Analysis) in PT Timah Tbk financial reports and how to explain the results of calculations using Trend Analysis (Index Number Series Analysis). The research approach uses a quantitative type using secondary data collected using documentation and literature study methods. By analyzing financial report data at PT Timah Tbk. The technique for collecting secondary data is carried out using documentation techniques. namely by collecting company financial reports from December 31 2020. 2021. 2022. 2023 and March 31 2024. Data is collected from the official IDX website. namely (www.idx.co.id) by downloading . The research results show that the financial trend analysis of PT Timah Tbk from 2020 to 2024 shows significant changes in various aspects of the company's finances. PT Timah Tbk succeeded in increasing its total equity. major challenges in maintaining revenue and cost efficiency led to a decrease in overall profitability. In research. researchers have an interest in time and knowledge. which results in less comprehensive research results and obtaining limited information.

The aim of this research is to analyze Liquidity, Solvency, Profitability, Activity, Investment Ratios in Assessing Financial Performance in Telecommunication Companies Listed on the IDX in 2020 - 2022. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method, the data in this research uses data secondary. Based on the research results, it shows that the Liquidity Ratio of PT. Inti Bangun Sejahtera, Tbk in 2021 was measured based on the Current Ratio of 280.86% which was declared very good in assessing Financial Performance. PT Solvency Ratio. Inti Bangun Sejahtera, Tbk in 2021 was measured based on the Debt to Asset Ratio of 31.03% which was declared very good in assessing Financial Performance. Profitability Ratio PT. Solusi Tunas Pratama Tbk in 2022 based on a Net Profit Margin of 49.59% is declared very good in assessing Financial Performance. The Activity Ratio which is measured based on the Total Asset Turnover Ratio is stated to be not good in assessing Financial Performance. Investment Ratio PT. Bali Towerindo Sentra Tbk in 2022, which was measured based on a Dividend Yield of 18.43%, was declared very good in assessing the Financial Performance of telecommunications companies listed on the IDX in 2020 - 2022.

This research aims to find out and analyze how much influence Profitability, Financial Leverage and Company Age have on Income Smoothing in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector Listed on the IDX for the 2018-2022 Period. This type of research is quantitative research, the type of data is secondary data which can be accessed via the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (www.idx.co.id). The sampling technique used in this research was the Purposive Sampling method with a total sample of 33 companies. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination tests and hypothesis tests. The results of this research partially show that the Profitability variable has no significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the results of the t count < t table test of 1.763 > 2.05553. Financial Leverage has a significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the t test results > t table of 2.868 < 2.05553. Company age does not have a significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the results of the t test < t table of 0.207 > 2.05553. Profitability, Financial Leverage and Company Age simultaneously have a significant effect on Income Smoothing as evidenced by the results of the f test which shows a significance value of 0.003 < 0.05, meaning that Ha is accepted.

The purpose of this literature review is to examine the factors that influence dividend policy. This study reviews existing literature on dividend policy and identifies several factors that affect a company's decision to pay dividends. These factors include profitability, liquidity, free cash flow, firm size, leverage, company life cycle, and asset turnover. This study finds that these factors interact with each other and affect a company's ability to pay dividends. The findings of this study provide insights for companies to develop effective dividend policies that balance investor interests and financial performance. This study also highlights the limitations of existing research and suggests avenues for future research.

This study discusses the capitalization of education and its impact on Islamic education, with a discussion of what is the definition of capitalization of education, Islam's view of capitalization of education, and the impact of capitalization of education on Islamic education. Education is an effort to educate humans to become a complete human being. Education is a forum to provide assistance to students to become more mature. Islamic education is a conscious guidance or leader by educators towards the physical and spiritual development of students towards the formation of their main personality (insan kamil).  Capitalism in education means the capitalization of education, which is the process of capitalizing on education. Where the principles of the market economy, such as competition, profitability, and privatization, have a significant effect on the education system. In this context, education is seen as a market where a commercial approach is applied to manage, finance, and provide educational services.

This study analyzes the impact of multinationality and capital intensity on tax avoidance in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the primary consumer goods sector for the period 2020-2022. Data was obtained through purposive sampling from the annual reports of these companies. The variables studied include multinationality, capital intensity, leverage, company size, and profitability. The results show that multinationality has a significant impact on tax avoidance, while capital intensity does not show a significant effect. Control variables such as leverage, company size, and profitability also have a significant impact on tax avoidance.

The non-cyclical consumer sector is a stock sector issued by companies with businesses that are not affected by seasons or economic cycles in a country. The products or services sold are basic necessities that people always need, so their sales are not affected by economic conditions. The non-cyclical Consumer Sector is related to company value through various factors. Non-cyclical consumer sector companies produce or distribute anti-cyclical goods and services, which are not affected by economic growth. This need must exist and cannot be eliminated from daily use, so that this sector experiences growth in line with population growth and an increase in people's income. For companies that have been listed on the stock exchange, an increase in company value is equivalent to an increase in share price. Meanwhile, for companies that have not yet been listed on the stock exchange, the company's value will be reflected in things such as company sales, business prospects, level of risk faced, market conditions and other factors. Therefore, analysis of the factors that influence the value of banking companies is very important.