Publication Search

Pesticides are all chemicals and other materials as well as microbes and viruses that are used to eradicate or prevent pests and diseases that damage plants. The majority of farmers use chemical pesticides because they are easy to apply practically, fast reaction, and more efficient. Vegetable pesticides or biopesticides are solutions of organic insecticide compounds that function as plant pest control and are environmentally friendly because the active ingredients are easily decomposed in nature. Compiled from the Village Information System page, it is known that the SDGs score of Lebo Village, the point of the village caring for the land environment, is at a percentage of 33.33%, which indicates that the aspect of caring for the land environment in Lebo Village is still low. Based on these conditions, students try to help improve village development in the aspect of land environmental care. The vegetable pesticide socialization activity is one of the activities of the KKN-T Bela Negara of UPN 'Veteran' East Java Students. The socialization was held on Saturday, July 27, 2024. The target of this vegetable pesticide socialization was attended by 18 PKK RW 05 women in Lebo Village, Sidoarjo, consisting of 3 RTs, namely RT 16, 17, and 18. 

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of green financing in sustainable financing for home industry players in Pematang Serai Village. Green financing is a financing scheme or lending to business actors that is environmentally friendly. Based on Government regulations to be able to receive financing with a green financing scheme. To achieve industrial, social and economic advantages to reduce the threat of global warming and prevent other environmental and social problems, the goal is to shift the goal to a competitive low-carbon economy, so that it can strategically promote environmental investment in various areas of business/economy. The research data is sourced from the results of interviews with industrial homes in Pematang Serai Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, North Sumatra Province. as borrowers/customers of the Green Financing Program with the help of questionnaires so that the questions in the interview are more systematic. Sampling was carried out using proportionate random sampling technique. The data analysis used was: Descriptive Statistical Analysis and Binary Logistic Regression Analysis. The results of the study explained that green credit and green technology partially did not have a significant effect on green finance in Pematang Serai Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency, while green product innovation partially had a significant effect on green finance in Pematang Serai Village, Pematang Serai Village, Tanjung Pura District, Langkat Regency.

Soil stabilization is a common technique to improve the mechanical properties of the soil in term of increasing its strength and decreasing the associated settlement. The new sustainable materials have been emerged as alternative to the traditional binders such as the cement and the lime. These materials can be used in the shallow and deep soil mixing. This paper reviewed the mechanism of the soil stabilization, the traditional binder and the sever impacts on the environment, the new echo-friendly materials, deep soil mixing technique, and the geopolemerization. The results showed significant enhancement of the shear strength of the geopolymerized silt where the strength was increased by more than 6 times. This enhancement may be attributed to the developed geopolymer-jel NASH that filled the voids, surrounded and cemented the soil particles. Consequently, this matrix considered as a novel precursor for using in the soil injecting and grouting technique. 

This research is motivated by the use of artificial dyes that can cause toxicity and carcinogenesis to the skin, so that research was conducted to create natural dyes that are renewable, easily degraded, and environmentally friendly, one of which is natural dyes from strawberries. This study aims to analyze the results of the application of strawberries as natural dyes in character makeup with torn wounds in terms of color, adhesion, similarity and texture. This type of research is a quantitative pre-experimental research method. The object of this research is strawberries. The data analysis technique is descriptive analysis seen from color, adhesion, similarity, and texture. The results of the study are in terms of color, strawberries can be used as natural blood dyes in character makeup with torn wound effects because they have a thick color, namely blackish red, as evidenced by an average score of 3 with a blackish red color category. In terms of adhesion, strawberries can be used as natural blood dyes in character makeup with torn wound effects because they have sufficient adhesion, as evidenced by an average score of 3.14 with a fairly adhesive category. In terms of similarity, strawberries can be used as a natural blood dye in character makeup with torn wound effects because they are considered quite similar to real blood, as evidenced by an average score of 3.14 with a fairly similar category. In terms of texture, strawberries in the results of character makeup with torn wound effects can be used as a natural blood dye in character makeup with torn wound effects, as evidenced by an average score of 3 with a category of less smooth. It is recommended that students develop further research on strawberries as a natural dye to be used as a blood effect in character makeup with torn wounds.

ABSTRACT This study aims to explore the implementation of child-friendly schools as an effort to prevent bullying behavior at SD Darus Sholah Jember. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data collection was done through observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of child-friendly schools at SD Darus Sholah Jember is manifested in various aspects, including the enforcement of discipline without violence, educational affirmation, the search for children who have not been reached by education, commitment to freedom from narcotics, psychotropic substances, and addictive substances, school security from disasters, guaranteeing the protection of students' rights to worship according to their respective religions, and implementing a child-friendly curriculum. The findings confirm the important role of schools as safe, inclusive and supportive environments for children's development. The implications of this study can be used as a basis for developing more effective educational policies and practices in preventing bullying behavior and creating a conducive learning environment for all students. Further research can be in-depth on the factors that influence the successful implementation of child-friendly schools and the evaluation of their impact on students' well-being.   Keywords: Child- Friendly School, Incentive education, Preventing bullying

The Community Service Program aims to increase awareness and knowledge among the community and students about the importance of environmentally friendly technology and to encourage active participation in environmental conservation. Through literature studies, field observations, interviews, and campaigns, this activity has achieved several important results.The results of the activities showed a significant increase in awareness and knowledge about environmentally friendly technologies implemented by PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk, including liquid and solid waste management, renewable energy utilization, and sustainable forest management. The company's support and commitment to the application of environmentally friendly technology and community education programs have driven the initiation of environmental conservation efforts, ensuring the sustainability of these programs.Based on the results of the activities, policy recommendations were prepared and submitted to PT. Toba Pulp Lestari, Tbk, and other related parties to enhance the implementation of environmentally friendly technology and strengthen community education programs in the future. This Community Service Program demonstrates that collaboration between the company and the community can produce significant positive impacts on environmental conservation and long-term sustainability.

Environmental education is important to preserve, one of which is through the Adiwiyata program. The reality in the field is that implementing the Adiwiyata program is not easy, strategies are needed to preserve and overcome existing problems. This research aims to describe the strategy for implementing the Adiwiyata program, and the efforts made by schools to preserve the environment. The method used is descriptive qualitative.  The data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of this research are that to implement the Adiwiyata program some steps are continuously being taken (1) creating environmentally friendly policies, (2) environmentally based curriculum, integrated through subjects and extra-school, (3) participatory based environmental activities, carried out through familiarization and creation School Policy Letter, and (4) management of environmentally friendly supporting facilities. Students' environmentally caring character can be formed through habits. Efforts made to preserve the environment include making habits, utilizing plastic waste, and making picket schedules for caring for plants. In essence, environmental education is an important milestone in forming a character who cares about the environment. Therefore, this research has an important role as a reference in developing environmentally caring character in students.  

The increasing use of conventional medical supplies has led to significant environmental challenges due to waste accumulation and the chemical exposure risks faced by healthcare workers. Despite ongoing efforts to adopt environmentally friendly materials, there is a lack of comprehensive studies that combine Life-Cycle Assessment (LCA) with direct monitoring of worker exposure. This study aims to compare the environmental and health impacts of biodegradable versus conventional medical supplies by assessing their life-cycle stages, energy consumption, carbon footprint, and hazardous exposure risks. A novel comparative approach was adopted, integrating LCA to evaluate raw material extraction, production, usage, and disposal processes, alongside monitoring the occupational exposure to chemical residues from medical supplies. The results indicate that biodegradable medical supplies reduce environmental footprint by approximately 40%, lower energy consumption, and generate less waste compared to conventional plastics. Additionally, the study shows that biodegradable materials pose a significantly reduced risk of chemical exposure to healthcare workers, offering a safer alternative. However, biodegradable materials present limitations, such as availability, durability, and higher initial costs, which need to be addressed for widespread implementation. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating sustainable practices in healthcare settings, offering actionable insights for hospital management and regulatory bodies. Future research is recommended to further explore the cost-effectiveness of biodegradable materials, conduct large-scale trials, and investigate alternative material types. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on environmental sustainability and occupational safety in healthcare, providing a valuable framework for future policy and operational decisions.

This study explores the effect of Islamic microfinance on empowering rural communities through environmentally sustainable business practices. Rural areas often face significant financial exclusion, with limited access to ethical financial services, particularly for eco-friendly enterprises. Islamic microfinance, grounded in Sharia principles such as risk-sharing, ethical investment, and the prohibition of interest (riba), offers an alternative financing model that can potentially foster both economic and environmental sustainability. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of Islamic microfinance on rural communities, focusing on income growth, the adoption of environmentally sustainable business practices, and social empowerment. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines field surveys and interviews with beneficiaries of Islamic microfinance institutions (IMFIs) in rural areas. Data collection tools included questionnaires, focus group discussions, and institutional reports. Key findings reveal that participants in Islamic microfinance programs experienced significant income growth, an increase in environmentally friendly entrepreneurship (e.g., organic farming and recycling businesses), and enhanced community participation and self-reliance. The discussion highlights how Sharia principles encourage ethical investment and sustainable practices, contributing to a triple-bottom-line impact—economic, social, and environmental. However, challenges such as limited awareness, lack of green finance literacy, and regulatory constraints were identified. A comparison between Islamic and conventional microfinance outcomes showed that Islamic microfinance offers a distinct advantage by integrating moral, social, and ecological responsibilities. The study concludes that Islamic microfinance can serve as a transformative tool for rural development, offering solutions to both economic and environmental challenges. The research underscores the need for supportive policy frameworks and further investigation into the long-term impacts of green Islamic finance.

This research explores the integration of Islamic values into sustainable entrepreneurship, focusing on Muslim entrepreneurs who incorporate green innovation practices in their businesses. Despite growing awareness of sustainability, many Muslim entrepreneurs face challenges in aligning Islamic ethical principles with modern green business practices. This study aims to identify key Islamic values that guide sustainable entrepreneurship and analyze how faith-based motivations foster a culture of eco-conscious innovation. A qualitative descriptive research design, using a phenomenological approach, was employed to explore the experiences of Muslim entrepreneurs in environmentally sustainable sectors, including organic farming, renewable energy, and eco-friendly product manufacturing. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, and thematic analysis was used to identify patterns of Islamic ethical influence on decision-making and innovation practices. The study found that Islamic entrepreneurship is rooted in values such as justice, stewardship, and social responsibility, which guide environmentally responsible innovation. These values encourage long-term sustainability, with a focus on community welfare and ecological preservation. The study also identified that Muslim entrepreneurs face barriers such as limited access to Sharia-compliant financing and financial literacy. The conclusions suggest promoting Sharia-based sustainable business frameworks, developing Islamic green financing instruments, and incorporating environmental education within Islamic entrepreneurship programs to foster more eco-conscious innovations. These findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and entrepreneurs looking to integrate Islamic principles with sustainable development.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Green Intellectual Capital on operational performance in coffee shops in the West Jakarta area. This research uses quantitative methods and uses purposive sampling techniques. Through a questionnaire as a data collection tool, a sample size of 302 respondents was obtained. Questionnaires were distributed to managers, supervisors and baristas in coffee shops using Google Form. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method. The research results reveal that Green Intellectual Capital has a positive effect on Operational Performance and significantly on Green Supply Chains Management. Meanwhile, the results of hypothesis testing regarding the influence of Green Supply Chains Management on Operational Performance also provide positive results. These findings may indicate that Green Supply Chains Orientations and environmentally friendly practices in coffee shops are still limited and have not had a significant impact on performance. Based on the research results, managerial implications underline the importance of increasing awareness among coffee shop managers and employees of environmental issues. This awareness is very important to ensure that Green Supply Chains Management in coffee shops is carried out in an environmentally friendly manner, thereby improving operational performance and contributing to the preservation of the natural environment.

The EPHICS 3.0 Special Event is an event held periodically, namely once a year from 2024 at the Prima International Tourism Polytechnic, Cirebon, West Java. When this Special Event activity is carried out in a way that is in accordance with government directions, namely in line with the concept of sustainability, it will be able to give a positive impression for partners to get involved. By implementing the sustainable concept, this is also an effective way and will help to introduce that event. what we hold is different from other events, so that the image of the event itself is positive. In implementing sustainable concepts such as responsible, greening, environmentally friendly, corporate social responsibility, social & culture and economic, organizers do not only focus on personal interests but pay attention to several things that need to be considered so that they benefit both parties. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. There were informants including the Chief Executive of EPHICS 3.0, the Event Organizing Committee, the Organizing Committee, University Management, organizers and Tenants. The results obtained in this research are that Event EPHICS 3.0 has implemented the concept of Sustainable Event Management, but there are still several concepts that must be fulfilled so that its implementation can be implemented as optimally as possible.

In this era of development, there are many things that young people, especially students, can do to produce creativity from various types of unused materials and manage them into quality and valuable creativity. The aim of the creativity program for managing sea shells as glass decorations is useful creativity which can help students create creativity with very minimal capital and sell it at varying and profitable prices for students. This creativity also helps students' economy to meet their personal and college needs. The use of sea shells as glass decorations is a motivation for students who want to get involved directly in the world of entrepreneurship with minimal capital, materials that are environmentally friendly and very easy to obtain.

This study aims to analyze the effect of barriers on standard intake manifolds on exhaust emissions in 125cc capacity injection motors. The applied barrier is expected to modify the intake air flow, which has an impact on the combustion process and the resulting exhaust emissions. The method used includes testing exhaust emissions with variations in the use of barriers under several engine conditions, including different engine speeds. The results show that the use of barriers can affect CO, HC, and O2 emission levels, with certain variations indicating changes in combustion efficiency. The conclusion of this research is that the selection of the right barrier diameter and intake manifold shape can contribute to the reduction of exhaust emissions of 125 cc injection motorcycles. The results of this study are expected to be a reference for the automotive industry in designing a more environmentally friendly intake manifold system.

This study aims to determine the Role of Universities in Waste Management According to Law Number 18 of 2008 concerning Waste Management. This type of research is Normative Research. The results of the study indicate that waste management is carried out through waste reduction and handling activities (Articles 19-23), and everyone is required to reduce and handle waste in an environmentally friendly manner (Article 12 Paragraph (1). Waste reduction is carried out through 3R activities, namely limiting waste generation (reduce), recycling waste (recycle), and reusing waste (reuse). campuses/universities including all elements and elements in them have duties and obligations in waste management. As a higher education institution, campuses should be able to conduct studies and innovations in waste management. Don't let campuses only become contributors of waste in an area. Campuses or universities must have policies, movements, and innovations in waste management, and are expected to be role models in waste management.  

A simple thermal waste generator is a promising solution for managing waste and generating electricity. This study aims to design and develop the tool. Through waste composition analysis, thermal design planning, prototype construction, and tool performance testing, we succeeded in creating an effective prototype. In performance testing, this tool is able to generate enough electrical power to meet daily energy needs on a small scale. Thus, this simple thermal waste power generator shows potential as an effective and environmentally friendly solution. Nevertheless, further research is needed to improve the efficiency and scalability of the tool, as well as to optimize the management of the residue from burning waste.

The development of the automotive world to date has grown rapidly, especially two-wheeled vehicles. Large temperature changes in lubricating oil viscosity, even if the value is too low, will reduce the lubrication of engine parts, increase friction between metals, and cause engine parts to heat up quickly. Efforts to control and overcome excessive engine heat can replace mineral-based lubricating oils with environmentally friendly and biodegradable lubricating oils. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of using a mixture of cooking oil and surfactants C64H124O26 and C42H80NO8P as engine lubricants on the power and temperature produced by motorized vehicles. The independent variables of this research are RPM variation and mixture of pure cooking oil with lecithin and polysorbate surfactant (2.5%, 5%, 7.5%). The dependent variables are engine temperature and power. The control variables of this research are testing at room temperature, 4 stroke 125CC matic vehicle, and Raw Material using Palm cooking oil. The test method uses an infrared thermo gun for temperature and Dyno test for the highest power test on the type of Cooking Oil + Polyosrbate 7.5% with an average overall power of 5.872, then for the lowest temperature on the type of Cooking Oil + Polysorbate 2.5% with an average value of 86.2ºC.

This research aims to analyze the consumer buying behavior consequential variables consisting of, Ecolabeling, Green Branding, Green Advertising, Environmental Knowledge, and Green Consumption. The sampling method used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique. A total of 200 respondents had purchased or knew about environmentally friendly products and had ecolabeling labels. Data was collected through a cross-sectional questionnaire. Then the data was analyzed using SEM Structure Equation Modeling. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a positive influence of Ecolabeling, Green Advertising, Green Branding, Environmental Knowledge, Green Consumption on Consumer Buying Behavior. The results of this research can provide input for entrepreneurs or companies that make environmentally friendly electronic products to further increase their green marketing and also product sales.                                                                  

Education plays an important role in the progress of a nation, the high number of Islamic communities in Indonesia, including in Deli Serdang Regency, can be ensured that Muslims in Indonesia have an important role in the progress of a nation. Professor Toshiko Kinosita stated that Indonesia's human resources are still very weak to support industrial and economic development, the reason is because the government has never placed education as the most important priority, there are still various education problems that have not been resolved, such as limited education funds. , shortage of teaching materials, low number of skilled teaching staff, and inadequate facilities. To advance the nation's education, development is needed both in terms of physical and learning methods. Therefore, one effective solution is to build a Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education. The development of science requires society to choose between focusing on knowledge in the field of religion or academics in general. Often people dream of mastering balanced knowledge, but many schools only focus education on one scientific field and reduce the quota in other fields so that knowledge becomes unbalanced. Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School is designed to provide knowledge and comfort in the learning process, equipped with adequate facilities and infrastructure as well as a more aesthetic building shape. This research aims to analyze the challenges and obstacles in developing the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School based on General Education, and develop an inclusive and friendly solution environment. The focus is on meeting the needs of varying user capabilities, while ensuring good accessibility and sustainability. In the design, building design innovations are also proposed to achieve this goal, taking into account aesthetics and Islamic values ​​in accordance with the function of the building. The methods used include mixed qualitative methods with observation, comparative studies, case studies, interviews and document analysis. The building which applies Islamic architectural concepts in the design of the Tahfidz Islamic Boarding School will also consider Islamic aesthetics and values ​​in its application.  

PT. Upods Karya Indonesia operates as an electronic cigarette manufacturer, focusing on product quality and details, promoting environmentally friendly vaping systems. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of the work environment and work discipline on employee performance at PT. Upods Karya Indonesia. With a research sample of 54 employees and primary data collection techniques, using the SPSS 20 multiple linear regression data analysis method. The results of the partial hypothesis test (T Test) work environment t value > t table 3,800 > 2,008 significance value 0.00 < 0.05 meaning the work environment has an influence and significant impact on employee performance at PT. Upods Karya Indonesia, results of the partial hypothesis test (T Test) of work discipline t value > t table 6,073 > 2,008 significance value 0.00 < 0.05 meaning that work discipline has a significant and influential effect on employee performance at PT. Upods Karya Indonesia, results of simultaneous hypothesis testing (F Test) work environment and work discipline calculated f value > f table 53,270 > 3.18 significance value 0.00 < 0.05. It can be concluded that the work environment and work discipline simultaneously and significantly influence employee performance at PT. Upods Karya Indonesia.