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Body composition refers to the distribution of fat, muscle, bone, and other tissues in the human body, which is often expressed as a percentage of total body weight consisting of fat mass and lean body mass. Obesity, characterized by excess fat in adipose tissue, poses a significant health risk and is increasing in countries with low and medium mortality rates, especially in metropolitan areas. Factors contributing to this include genetics, a lack of physical activity, socioeconomic status, unhealthy eating patterns, psychosocial factors, smoking, and alcohol consumption. Excess body fat significantly contributes to morbidity and mortality. Although optimal body fat levels vary, excess fat increases the risk of health issues such as joint problems and cardiovascular disease. People widely use bioimpedance analysis (BIA), an efficient, non-invasive method, to assess nutritional status and body composition. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) method, which is carried out at PT. Narindo, North Jakarta, in the productive age population. The examination results showed that the average levels of total body fat, visceral fat, total subcutaneous fat, total muscle mass were 28.6%; 11%; 22.2%; 28.3%. Early detection of body composition is critical for assessing nutritional and health status as well as diagnosing disease, potentially reducing obesity-related morbidity and mortality.

The growth and development in toddlers is influenced by the cheir nutritional status, which is related to feeding practices. Improper nutrition can hinder  growth and development leading to  decreased immunity. Tui Na massage is a non-pharmacological therapy that can address eating difficulties and  increase appetite thereby aiding weight gain in toddlers. The objective of this study  is to understand and apply nursing care to malnourished toddlers using  Tui Na Massage innovation as a safe and effective non-pharmacological therapy to increasing  weight. Nursing care for malnourished toddlers from families  Tn. A and Tn.S included assessment, data analysis, nursing diagnosis, nursing plan, nursing implementation and evaluation from  April 22-28 2024. Tui Na massage for six consecutive days was proved to increase appetite and added  0 .5 kg toddlers weight. Tui Na massage can be recommended as a safe, effective, cost-effective non pharmacological therapy that parents can regularly,and correctly administer to help increase the child's weight.

The simplest gas and approaching the simplest properties of a true gas is an ideal gas. Ideal gases satisfy the ordinary gas equation, while real gases do not always satisfy the ideal gas equation. Gas laws such as Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, and Gay Lusaac's Law, show the relationships between macroscopic units of various processes and formulations.This research is a type of literature review research by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the cases or problems found.The results of Boyle's experiments stated that if the temperature of a gas in a closed vessel is kept constant, the gas pressure will be inversely proportional to its volume. Gay-Lusaac's law states that the volume of gas in a closed vessel is maintained constant, the gas pressure will be proportional to its absolute temperature. Charles's law states that at constant pressure, the volume of an ideal gas of a certain mass is directly proportional to its temperature. An ideal gas is a concept in physics which assumes that a gas consists of very small particles with zero volume, do not interact with each other, and move randomly in a closed container. This concept also assumes that collisions between gas particles and the walls of the container are elastic, meaning that kinetic energy is maintained in each collision.

In Indonesia, there are two types of motorcycle transmissions: manual and automatic. Users prefer automatic transmissions due to convenience and fuel efficiency. Automatic transmissions, such as CVT, CVT utilizes force for smooth and continuous gear ratio changes. CVT has disadvantages because unlike manual motors that have greater torque, especially on motorbikes that are three years old or more, such as poor acceleration at low to medium revolutions and wasteful fuel. This study aims to determine how the effect of adding spring plate and roller mass variations on torque and fuel consumption. This research uses a quantitative method with an experimental approach, by testing the independent variable to determine the results of the dependent variable. The result of this research is the use of lighter rollers can increase fuel consumption but the torque is getting smaller, because the use of lighter rollers has a fast rotation response so that the crankshaft in rotating the roller housing pulley is also lighter so it does not require a lot of fuel. While the use of heavier rollers coupled with spring plates also increases torque because the displacement ratio is faster, the torsional moment will be large which causes the torque to increase.

The purpose of this study is to better understand potential variables causing delays in diagnosis by examining the link between early symptoms and tumor location in colorectal cancer. Retrospective data from Hospital University Baghdad Iraq (Al sheikh zayed general hospital) patients diagnosed with colorectal cancer between 2010 and 2018 was gathered. The majority of the 212 patients in the research (43.4%) had rectal tumors, which were followed by left-sided tumors (37%) and right-sided tumors (18.9%). Upon analyzing the symptoms, it was found that rectal bleeding had a strong correlation (34%), but changes in bowel habits were more common in rectal tumors (32%) and left-sided tumors (22.6%). There was a strong correlation found between abdominal mass and right-sided tumors (7.5%) and left-sided tumors (11.3%) and intestinal obstruction. The most common sign of straining, called tendesmus, was observed in rectal tumors (8%). There was no discernible relationship between the location of the tumor and stomach discomfort. These results emphasize the need of taking early symptoms into account when identifying colorectal cancer and the necessity of customized screening and diagnostic strategies depending on the location of the tumor.

Both benign and malignant liver tumours may occur. Multiple nodules or a single mass might be diffusely invasive. Our research diagnosed patients using CT scans and ultrasounds. We compared these strategies to determine which is better. A precise biopsy was performed on each tissue liver tumour to confirm the diagnosis of liver tumour. A 40 liver tumour patients were participated in this study included 24 men and 16 women. The average patient age was 52. The biopsy results were compared to CT and ultrasonography data for each subject.  Ultrasonography resulted in 23 (57.5%) patients with malignant tumours and 9 (22.5) benign tumours, of which 8 (20%) were healthy. On the other hand, the CT scan results showed that 23 individuals (57.5%) had malignant tumours, and 17 (42.5%) had benign ones. These data suggest that CT scans are 100% more efficient than ultrasonography in identifying liver tumours.

This research discusses the role and influence of Islamic education in the struggle for Indonesian independence and its figures. With the objectives, among others, to analyze the role of Islamic education, especially Islamic boarding schools and religious organizations, in building awareness of nationalism and the spirit of independence in the younger generation, as well as in preparing them to face the colonizers, and evaluating the impact of the moral and spiritual values taught in Islamic education on the formation of the character of the freedom fighters, as well as how these values affect their spirit and courage in resisting the colonizers.Islamic education plays a central role in the long journey towards Indonesian independence. In the midst of resistance to the invaders, Islam not only gave spiritual strength to the fighters, but also became the moral and intellectual foundation that guided their steps. Since the beginning of the 20th century, Islamic educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools have become centers of learning and spreading the spirit of struggle against colonial oppression. Scholars and religious leaders, such as KH Ahmad Dahlan, the founder of Muhammadiyah, actively played an important role in mobilizing the masses and spreading nationalist ideas rooted in Islamic values. Figures such as KH Hasyim Asy'ari from Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) also had a big impact on the struggle. Through Islamic boarding schools and religious organizations, NU built a strong network of solidarity among the Muslim community, rallying support for the struggle for independence. In addition, women's active participation in Islamic education, especially through organizations such as Aisyiyah, makes a significant contribution to fighting for rights and freedoms for all Indonesian people. Thus, Islamic education not only provides the foundation for Indonesia's independence, but also prepares the younger generation as resilient and responsible agents of change.

Complications such as stroke, heart attack, kidney failure, and heart failure can arise as a result of hypertension as a long-standing disease. Foot massage can help lower blood pressure and dilate blood vessels, reducing complications of hypertension. The aim of EBPN is to analyze the application of Evidence Based Practice Nursing (EBPN) foot massage therapy in hypertensive patients. The method for implementing EBPN through case studies uses a descriptive method with a One Group Pretest-Posttest approach to foot massage therapy (3 times for 15 minutes in 3 consecutive days) to reduce blood pressure. The sample consisted of 1 female respondent and 2 male respondents. The tensimeter and observation sheet are the measuring tools used. EBPN results: All 3 (100%) respondents had suffered from hypertension for > 5 years. There was a change in blood pressure before and after the intervention with the results: respondent 1 BP 139/85 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg, respondent 2 BP 139/88 mmHg to BP 130/82 mmHg, and respondent 3 BP 147/97 mmHg to BP 138/89 mmHg. The average decrease in systolic blood pressure in the 3 respondents was 8.5 mmHg, while diastole decreased by an average of 5.8 mmHg. The suggestion for hypertension sufferers is that hospital staff can offer foot massage as a method to lower blood pressure to patients suffering from hypertension.

Education is a very important factor for the development of a country. Education helps develop and improve skills and improves the quality of life and human dignity. To date, changes have been made to the curriculum. The curriculum is considered a plan developed to facilitate the teaching and learning process which is the responsibility of the school or educational institution and its teaching staff. (Yulia, 2023). Education in Indonesia has undergone curriculum changes 11 times. Starting from after independence until the latest in 2021-2022. This research aims to compare the implementation of the 2013 Curriculum and the Merdeka Curriculum at State Elementary School 064037 and understand the differences between the two in improving the quality of education. The method used is qualitative research with a content analysis and narrative analysis approach. In-depth content analysis is carried out on written and printed information from mass media to identify message characteristics objectively and systematically. Data was collected through interviews and reviewing controversial mass media news. The research results show that the Merdeka Curriculum, which has only been implemented in grades 1 and 4, gives students greater freedom in the use of knowledge, both inside and outside school, and encourages teacher and student creativity. In contrast, the 2013 Curriculum balances soft skills and hard skills in an integrative manner but still places educators as the main assessors of student abilities. Observations show that the Merdeka Curriculum encourages students to play an active role in learning, with educators acting as facilitators. This change in curriculum leads to a more student-centric approach, where students receive active feedback regarding their self-evaluation. These findings confirm that the Merdeka Curriculum promotes more independent and participatory learning compared to the 2013 Curriculum.  

Since the introduction of ChatGPT as artificial intelligence and its massive development over the years, it has had a huge impact on various aspects of life, and it is increasingly visible in the presence of increasingly advanced features, functions, and appearances. Its use in the field of education has not escaped the advancement of artificial intelligence. For some teachers and students, the term artificial intelligence is still very new, as is its use in the teaching and learning process. Currently, Indonesia's use of artificial intelligence faces numerous unavoidable obstacles and challenges. However, in global education, it is becoming increasingly common to use artificial intelligence in the teaching and learning process. The introduction of artificial intelligence to junior high school students is considered very appropriate because students' psychology at this level is more developed, and the learning load begins to increase compared to the elementary level. Math subjects for most students are still a scourge. In this community service, artificial intelligence is introduced to students of the exchange program class at SMP Insan Rabbany, which is related to mathematics learning, so that it can help in student learning. The results of the community service evaluation showed high student enthusiasm regarding the use of artificial intelligence, both to aid learning and for other purposes.

Education creates an optimal learning environment and an active learning process for students to develop their potential and help them achieve goals in improving knowledge and morals, as well as building children's personalities. Lack of educational facilities and difficulty managing free time are also problems for teenagers in channeling their talents and interests and preparing for a better future. Madrasah Aliyah Vocational Boarding School as an alternative school has an optimal environment for character education. The aim of this research is to design a Madrasah Aliyah Vocational Boarding School that can meet educational needs, a good learning environment, security and safety, as well as several supporting architectural factors and elements by applying metaphorical architectural aspects. The research method is carried out using qualitative methods, which can be collected by collecting data from literature studies, case studies or similar themes, then direct observation of educational activities. The application of a design with a metaphorical architectural theme, which uses the basic shape of a rose, is expected to visually illustrate the function of the building. Thus, observers and building users are expected to be able to clearly obtain ideas and impressions of the activities taking place within it through the shape of the building mass and facade.  

This study examines the thoughts and contributions of KH Hasyim Asy'ari in the context of Islamic education in Indonesia. Known as the founder of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), KH Hasyim Asy'ari is recognized not only as a scholar and leader of the Islamic mass movement but also as an influential thinker in the field of education. This article highlights his biography, the influence of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) on his thinking, and his contributions to theology, Sufism, jurisprudence (fiqh), and political thought. Hasyim Asy'ari's educational philosophy emphasizes the importance of morality, ethics, and the integration of Islamic values into the curriculum. Embracing a classical approach, he advocated for curricula based on the Qur'an and Hadiths, as well as traditional teaching methods in pesantren. The study also underscores his views on the responsibilities of students and the ideal characteristics of teachers, along with a holistic approach to educational evaluation. In conclusion, the article emphasizes Hasyim Asy'ari's comprehensive approach to enhancing human quality through education grounded in moral and religious principles.

Adsorption is a separation process on a particular substance based on the affinity of a compound to a solid. The adsorption process requires an adsorbent as an absorbent material and an adsorbate as an absorbed component. The adsorbent that is often used to absorb Cu2+ ions is silica gel. Silica gel is a rigid gel that is amorphous. In silica gel there are two main bonding groups, namely siloxane and silanol groups which cause silica gel to easily absorb polar molecules, especially water. The purpose of this research is to get the best mass of silica and the effect of the initial concentration of Cu ions on the final concentration of Cu metal. In this study, two operating conditions were varied, namely the mass of silica gel adsorbent 0.4 grams; 0.6 grams; 0.8 grams; 1 gram; 1.2 grams and the initial concentration of Cu metal 3 ppm; 4 ppm; 5 ppm; 6 ppm; 7 ppm. The results of this study showed that the silica content of bagasse ash was 70.97% with a surface area of 283.802 m2/g. The best result of this study reduced the content of copper metal (Cu) by 88% in the condition of silica gel mass of 1.2 grams. The adsorption isotherm shows that the data is more in line with the Freundlich equation. The resulting equation is y = 0.4268x + 0.4969 with an R2 value of 0.9837.

The human need for land from day to day continues to increase, in line with the rapid development in all fields carried out. This is the basis for the importance of registering land with the National Land Agency. Which is the formulation of the problem (What is the function of the land agency in realizing the land registration program in Sikka Regency? (2) What are the inhibiting factors faced by the Land Agency in the implementation of complete systematic land registration in Sikka Regency?. The methods in this study are (1) Normative research, namely research whose data is taken from laws and regulations, (2) Empirical research, namely how the law works in society. The results of the study show that the Land Agency has an important role in ensuring legal certainty over land ownership through a systematic registration process. The function obtained by the Sikka Regency Land Office is to carry out the determination of land ownership and land registration based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 17 of 2020 concerning the Organization and Work Procedures of the Regional Office of the National Land Agency and the Land Office. However, there are several obstacles faced, including lack of human resources, unclear land ownership status, expensive registration fees, lack of public understanding. The author's conclusions: (1) The National Land Agency in realizing PTSL in Sikka Regency has carried out its function in determining land rights and land registration in accordance with the MINISTERIAL REGULATION ATR/BPN No. 17 of 2020. (2) Inhibiting factors include the lack of human resources in the Sikka Regency Land Office, the implementation of measurements of many people who put up land boundary signs that are not massive, and the lack of community mindset towards the importance of taking care of the issuance of land certificates. The suggestions: (1) For the Sikka Regency Land Office, it is hoped that complete systematic land registration activities in Sikka Regency are carried out in accordance with applicable regulations and determined targets so that legal certainty and land ownership can be realized properly. (2) For the National Land Agency of Sikka Regency, Sikka Regency should often conduct socialization regarding the management of land certificates and also coordinate with the local government.

This research explores the electrolysis process of a mixture of copper(II) sulfate (CuSO4) and aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) solutions using carbon electrodes. The main objective is to understand the mechanism of gas formation and metal deposition efficiency. In the experiment, CuSO4 and Al2(SO4) solutions )3 with a concentration of 0.5 M each is used as the electrolyte, and carbon electrodes as the cathode and anode. During electrolysis, the electric current causes copper ions (Cu²⁺) to move to the cathode, undergo reduction to copper (Cu), and deposit on them. cathode. Aluminum ions (Al³⁺) tend to remain in solution due to the higher reduction potential. At the anode, hydroxide ions (OH⁻) from water are oxidized, producing oxygen gas (O₂). and oxygen gas at the anode. The efficiency of copper deposition was analyzed by measuring the mass of deposited copper. This research provides insight into the dynamics of electrolysis of CuSO4 and Al2(SO4)3 mixtures, as well as their potential in electrochemical applications. In conclusion, the use of carbon electrodes is effective for the deposition of pure copper and the production of oxygen gas as a by-product.

The increasingly massive use of social media has opened up opportunities for the development of the business sector. This reality also provides opportunities for the growth and development of local products. One local brand that has developed quite well by utilizing social media, especially TikTok, is the Tenue de Attire brand. This research aims to analyze strategies for increasing brand awareness through creative content in TikTok Brand Tenue de Attire social media marketing. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach, data was obtained using literature review techniques and official publications. Tenue De Attire's marketing strategy shows that they can use social media, especially TikTok, to increase brand awareness and introduce their products to the public. They managed to create a strong connection between the audience and the brand by focusing on creating engaging video content, especially by using adaptable ideas and following popular trends. Tenue De Attire uses an Inbound Marketing approach to direct TikTok users from the stage of attracting attention to the stage of becoming potential customers, by using interesting content to provide information about their products indirectly. Inbound marketing strategy has four stages, namely: Attract, Convert, Close and Delight. Using TikTok's Shop and Live features also helped them increase customer relations and sales. Therefore, Tenue De Attire has achieved success thanks to its innovative and smart marketing strategies.  

Ikat weaving is a culture that is very thick with the meaning and value contained in each distinctive motif produced in the form of nowing and kwetek fabrics worn by men and women in everyday life both customary traditions that have been left by ancestors. Crafts made by weaving craftsmen in Weranggere Village are no less interesting than woven fabric craftsmen from other villages. However, there are problems that I encountered at the MBKM location, namely that there is no marketing or selling out of the area. They only sell it in the market or around the village or neighboring villages. As we all know that in today's technological age, it is very necessary for business methods to be carried out through the use of technology in the form of using social media. The purpose of that is so that how to introduce social media to mothers in promoting woven ikat fabrics in the modern era without having to sell in the market. So that woven fabrics are not only known in the East Flores region but also at the national and international level

A slope is an area of ​​morphology that has a certain geometry, namely the highest and lowest parts and has the potential for landslides if it is in an unstable condition (Wesley & Pranyoto, 2010 in Khodijah, et al, 2022). A slope can be composed of soil, rock, or both. Slope stability is influenced by slope geometry, physical and mechanical characteristics of the slope-forming material, water (hydrology and hydrogeology), rock weak plane structure (location, direction, frequency, mechanical characteristics), natural stresses in the rock mass, local stress concentrations, vibrations ( natural: earthquakes; and human actions: effects of blasting, effects of heavy equipment passing by), climate, the results of mine workers' actions, and thermic effects (Moshab, 1997 in Arif, 2016).

The purpose of this research is to 1) find out and classify the context of the discourse on the Cerpen Gubrak! by Seno Gumira Ajidarma, 2) classification of submissions to each type, and 3) describe the mandate/massage of the meaning contained in the short story on students’ character education. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods and data analysis techniques using literature study techniques, and data collection is by searching library sources (cerpen) from the internet, then reading and recording for data analysis purposes, then analysing research data. The results of the research on the Cerpen Gubrak! by Seno Gumira Ajidarma have implicit meanings so that researchers find meaning and respect that we can learn for everyday life as a form of appreciation and experience for both researchers and readers. Based on the results of the study, the researchers classified the analytical data found to each element and described the meaning contained in the context of the discourse. The results of the follow-up analysis data based on the above data are 2 locations, 3 illusions, and 5 perlocations.

Stunting occurs due to malnutrition which inhibits growth in toddlers. Stunting can also be caused by problems during pregnancy. This study aims to identify the risk of stunting during pregnancy and determine pregnant women who are at risk of this condition. By identifying and prioritizing critical factors that contribute to stunting in children under five, this research is expected to assist policy makers in developing effective solutions to reduce stunting rates. Handling the problem of stunting is important for the Government because it relates to the future generation of Golden Indonesia 2045. This study evaluates appropriate actions or therapies to reduce the risk of having children born with the potential to experience stunting. In the process of selecting pregnant women who are at risk of giving birth to children with the risk of stunting, a selection procedure is carried out that considers several factors such as the mother's age, mother's nutritional intake, arm circumference, hemoglobin level, parity, birth spacing, height, and mother's body mass index (BMI). The analytic network process (ANP) approach is used to determine the outcome of the selection process. The ranking is determined based on the calculation of the weighting of the criteria and sub-criteria in the ANP method. Based on the results of calculations using the ANP approach, PM 1 pregnant women get the highest score and are ranked first. These pregnant women are considered to have the highest risk of giving birth to babies with stunting risk.