Publication Search

The problems that occur in this study are the low activities and learning outcomes of Civics content, because learning is one-way, students have difficulty understanding the material, lack of activities that build a sense of cooperation, confidence and responsibility, lack of activities that require students to think critically, lack of student involvement actively in learning and the lack of learning activities that can develop student creativity. Efforts to overcome these problems are by using the PBL learning model, Hands On Activity and Talking Stick. The purpose of this research is to increase student learning activities and outcomes. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students at SDN Telaga Biru 6 Banjarmasin, which consisted of 30 students consisting of 12 boys and 18 girls. The method used is a qualitative approach with the type of PTK and using qualitative data obtained through observing the activities of educators and students, while quantitative data through student learning outcomes from individual written test results. These results show that the acquisition of educator activities at meeting IV obtained a score of 31 in the "Very Good" category. Student activity reaches 97% and learning outcomes have reached an indicator of success, namely ≥81. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that using a combination of Problem Based Learning, Hands On Activity, and Talking Stick can increase student activity and learning outcomes.

This research discusses about. Implementation of the Independent Curriculum at SLB Negeri 2 Padang City. The purpose of this research is to find out opinions about the curriculum. Merdeka, to find out the preparations for implementation. Independent Curriculum, to find out the obstacles in implementing the Independent Curriculum and to find out how to overcome obstacles to the Independent Curriculum. This research uses a type of research with a qualitative descriptive method. By carrying out observations, documentation, and interviews to gather information about the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. The data obtained in the field is not written in the form of numbers or statistics but in the form of descriptions. narrative. The results of this study are that the Independent Curriculum is almost the same as the 13 Curriculum. In the Merdeka Curriculum, assessments are carried out individually, individual learning, for SLB that is the way of teaching. The way to teach Curriculum 13 is also almost the same as the way to teach the Independent Curriculum, as is the case with student projects for this project, schools have often applied it to children before the existence of the Independent Curriculum. From the interviews that the author has conducted, the obstacle for teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum is that the Independent Curriculum has only just been implemented by the school so teachers are still in the learning process, both in preparing modules and preparing projects for children. With the passage of time the teacher hopes to understand more about the Independent Curriculum.

The background of the authors conducting this research, because in learning the history of Islamic culture students are not eager to listen and pay attention to the teacher in the learning process, students receive learning from the teacher using the lecture method. It was at this time that the signs that students were bored with learning SKI began to be seen, when learning took place there were students who were lazy to study, students tended to be busy, sleeping in class, and talking with their desk mates when the teacher explained the material so that students did not focus on learning. The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristics of the saturation and the factors that cause the boredom of learning SKI experienced by students of class X at MAN 1 Agam, and to find out how to overcome the saturation of learning SKI for students of class X at MAN 1 Agam. This study uses a qualitative approach that is field research (field research) with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The key informants were class X students and the supporting informants were class X Islamic Cultural History subject teachers and school principals. Then the writer performs data analysis with data reduction, displays data, and then provides conclusions from a study. Based on the research results it was found that; (1) The characteristics of students who experience learning burnout in Islamic Cultural History (SKI) at MAN 1 Agam are: decreased motivation to learn, feel weak and get tired quickly, and have difficulty concentrating and easily forget in learning. (2) Factors that cause boredom in studying the history of Islamic culture are physical factors/physical fatigue, motivational factors in learning, methods that do not vary/monotone, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, study hours and lack of recreation and entertainment. (3) Ways to overcome the saturation of learning Islamic cultural history can be done in various ways, namely: approaching students, applying various learning methods, evaluating at the end of each lesson, and making physical changes to the room.

The problems that occur in this study are low activity and learning outcomes in Mathematics content, due to the use of limited learning media, learning is less interesting and less fun because learning models and methods are less varied, students are still hesitant in expressing opinions about the material. Efforts are made by implementing learning with a combination of PBL, TGT and Improve models. This study aims to increase the activity and student learning outcomes. This research was centered on fourth grade students at SDN Telaga Biru 6 Banjarmasin, totaling 25 students. The research method used is a qualitative approach with the type of Classroom Action Research (CAR). The data used are qualitative data obtained through observing the activities of teachers and students, while quantitative data is through student learning outcomes from individual written test results. The results showed that the combination of the PBL, TGT and Improve models at the fourth meeting showed that the teacher's activity obtained a score of 92 in the very good category. Student activities get a score of 91 in the very good category. Cognitive, affective and psychomotor completeness learning outcomes reached 88%. Based on the results showed that the combination of Problem Based Learning, Teams Games Tournament and Improve models could increase the activity of teachers, students, and student learning outcomes in Mathematics content.

Media plays an important role in the learning process because it can help achieve learning objectives. The purpose of this study was to see how the effect of using smart board media on students' addition and subtraction learning outcomes. This study used a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental research design. The population in the study was entirely class II students totalling 29 students, with a sample of 14 students of class II-A as the experimental class and 15 students of class II-B as the control class. Total sampling was used for sampling. To analyse the data, the Wilcoxon test was used which was carried out with SPSS version 20. The results showed that the use of smart boards had an effect on student learning outcomes in addition and subtraction material, namely the use of smart board media increased student learning outcomes when compared to conventional models. The use of smart board media in particular improves student learning outcomes with an average achievement of 83.2 very good compared to the conventional model which reaches an average of 63.3 with a moderate category. This research can be used to determine the effect of smart board media using other variables.

This research aims to identify the values of mutual cooperation character found in the Adit and Sopo Jarwo animation as one of the media to be used in strengthening the national identity of elementary school students. The method used in this research is qualitative with content analysis method, and data collection techniques include literature study, documentation, and data analysis. Based on the results of the research conducted, it was found that in the Adit and Sopo Jarwo animated film, there are 7 values of mutual cooperation character, which are helping each other, appreciating teamwork, solidarity, commitment to collective decisions, empathy, anti-violence, and a voluntary attitude. These values of mutual cooperation character appear in 11 episodes of the Adit and Sopo Jarwo animation, namely in the episodes of the father's lost wallet, the father's wallet is still lost, Jarwo's theft, Adit wins, the confusing umbrella motorcycle taxi, Adit's flu, Jarwo's sadness, getting caught up in the antenna service, kite competition making everyone fly, Jarwo's surprise, Adel's whereabouts, patrol duties like courage tests, and visiting siblings making everyone feel honored. Furthermore, the Adit and Sopo Jarwo animation can be used as a learning tool in strengthening the national identity because this animation contains scenes that are in line with the development of mutual cooperation character as a way to strengthen the national identity.

Sitti Zahra Amalia Faisal. 2023. The Effect of Using Audio-Visual Animation Media on Class IV Science Learning Results at SD Inpres Lasepang, Bantaeng Regency. Thesis. Department of Elementary School Teacher Education. Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. Muhammadiyah Makassar University. Supervisor I Hilmi Hambali and Supervisor II Irmawanty.This study aims to (1) To find out student learning outcomes after using audio-visual animation media in Class IV SD Inpres Lasepang, Bantaeng Regency; (2) To determine the effect of using audio-visual animation media in class IV of the Lasepang Presidential Instruction, Bantaeng Regency. This research is a quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research approach with a research design using an experimental method that also uses two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. Then the sample is class IV with a total of 40 students. With a purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques use descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. The results show that there are science learning outcomes with material on force and motion of objects. This can be seen in the average posttest score for the experimental class which reached 85.35, while the average posttest for the control class only reached 65.70. Based on hypothesis testing using the independent sample t test, the t count value = 6.231, while the t table value = 2.024. Based on the results obtained t count < t tabel (t count=6.231< t tabel=2.024. Thus Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted.

This study is motivated by the low use of digital literacy and lack of knowledge in learning, so the researcher aims to find out how much influence the application of digital literacy has on increasing students' knowledge at SMK Madinatul Hadid Cilegon.. This research uses quantitative methods. Quantitative method is a method for testing certain theories by examining the relationship between variables. Variables are measured usually using research instruments so that data consisting of numbers can be analyzed based on statistical procedures. Research results obtained based on 57 respondents' answers with the score (2,565: 3,135) x 100% = 81.82% of the expected criteria. It can be concluded that the application of digital literacy (X) is in the medium category. While increasing knowledge in learning (Y) with a score of (2,601: 3,135) x 100% = 82.97% of the expected criteria. It can be concluded that increasing knowledge in student learning at SMK Madinatul Hadid Cilegon is in the good category.

This study generally aims to describe (1) how the principal's policy planning is in improving school facilities and infrastructure (2) how is the implementation of the principal's policy in improving school facilities and infrastructure (3) how is the evaluation of the principal's policy in improving facilities and school infrastructure. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The subjects in this study were students of the Al Hijrah Integrated Islamic Private Middle School, the madrasa head of the Al Hijrah Integrated Islamic Private Middle School, the teachers of the Al Hijrah Integrated Islamic Private Middle School, the KTU of the Al Hijrah Integrated Islamic Private Middle School and the student affairs department and curriculum of the Integrated Islamic Private Middle School. Al emigrated. Data collection techniques with observation, interviews and documentation. Data validation techniques with credibility, transferability, dependability and certainty. The results of this study indicate (1) Principal Policy Planning in Improving Learning Facilities and Infrastructure at SMPS IT AL HIJRAH, compiling a list of needs, estimating costs, compiling priority scales and preparing a procurement plan. (2) Implementation of the Principal's Policy in Improving Learning Facilities and Infrastructure at SMPS IT AL HIJRAH. Implementation of the principal's policy regarding facilities and infrastructure is the second step after planning in management, carrying out the procurement of facilities and infrastructure, distribution, utilization, maintenance. And (3) Evaluation of the Principal's Policy in Improving Facilities and Infrastructure and Learning Achievement at SMPS IT AL HIJRAH. a) The evaluation of facilities and infrastructure at SMPS IT AL HIJRAH is the responsibility of the principal and representatives of the facilities and infrastructure sector through supervision, b) input and processes, c) products and results of facilities and infrastructure.  

This study aims to describe the Development of Rentak Bulean Dance Tradition into Creation in West Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive methods. This research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments in the form of stationery, cameras and flash drives. The data in this study used primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps of analyzing data are data reduction, data presentation and data verification.. The results showed that the development of Rentak Bulean dance carried out by an artist named Wasnuri Marja was by coaching and training the people of West Rengat District to learn Rentak Bulean dance. The development of Rentak Bulean dance movements slightly adds additional motives to the movements. Meanwhile, the development of Rentak Bulean dance is disseminated through rehearsal and performance activities. Modify costumes by homogenizing in terms of color. Meanwhile, Rentak Bulean dance development efforts by disseminating it through performances. Dissemination with an appearance at the welcoming event of big people in West Rengat District, Indragiri Hulu Regency, Riau Province. After the development of Rentak Bulean Dance, people are aware of the interesting arts in West Rengat District, especially to young men and women who are increasingly interested in learning Rentak Bulean dance.

Students' motivation to learn can be seen if the student tries to make an effort diligently to achieve what he wants. A student who has good motivation will get good results too. Learning motivation is like a machine, if there is a driving force then the machine will operate according to what the operator wants. Likewise with motivation, if there is a driving force then there is an effort within a person to carry out certain activities to achieve a goal. However, motivation is not always shared by everyone. In his book, Soemanto defines motivation as a change in energy within a person which is characterized by effective encouragement and reactions in achieving a certain goal.   What is meant by learning motivation is an urge that arises within students to act or carry out an activity or business because of a goal, need or desire that must be satisfied. Looking at some of the explanations above, the author sees that the lack of student motivation in learning is a significant problem because remembering the objectives of learning and the efforts made by the teacher do not bring the results as expected. Thus learning is considered less successful. In this research, the type of research used is classroom action research (PTK). The research location is Elpida Noelbaki Elementary School, which is located at Jalan Sahabat no. 01, Oehau Hamlet, Noelbaki Village, Central Kupang District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The subject of this research is a religious education subject teacher for grade 2 elementary school students. The methods used in the research are interviews and observation. The teacher's treatment at the initial stage of learning has an impact on the growth of students' learning motivation. This is characterized by enthusiasm in following lessons. As many as 88.8% of students showed an enthusiastic attitude in participating in lessons. The teacher's treatment at the initial and final stages of learning has an impact on increasing student learning motivation. This is characterized by enthusiasm in following lessons. As many as 100% of students showed an enthusiastic attitude in participating in the lesson. Based on the implementation of the first to third cycles, it is known that the application of teacher social competencies such as teacher interaction, social skills, sympathetic attitudes and the teacher's adaptability towards students in following lessons will increase student motivation in learning. Students look enthusiastic and enthusiastic in receiving lessons in class.  

The purpose of this research is to find out the comparison of Inquiry and Problem Based Learning learning models on critical thinking skills in terms of students' learning interests. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 5 Sandai. This research was a quantitative experiment with the type of quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental) research. The design of this study followed the research paradigm flow of Randomized Only Control Group Design where the subjects taken were grouped into two groups, namely experiment I and experimental group II. In this study, the samples were VIII grade students consisting of VIII A and VIII B classes. Experimental class 1, VIII A consisted of 30 students and experimental class 2, VIII B consisted of 30 students. The data collection tools used in this study were response questionnaires and tests of critical thinking skills in the form of essay questions. The results of the analysis of variance of the two cell paths are not the same indicating that there are differences in critical thinking skills between students with high, medium and low interest in learning. Based on the post-anava test with the Scheffe method, the value of F_(.1-.2) = 0.7374; F_(.1-.3) = 6.7540; F_(.2-.3) = 1.4279; DK = {F│F<3.168}. From the results of the calculation of the two-way analysis of variance with unequal cells, the value of F_ab=1.576<F_(0.05;2;54)=3.16 means that H_0AB is accepted so that there is no interaction between the learning model and learning interest on students' critical thinking skills.

Such quick change in information technology and computers have required changes in the educational paradigm, particularly in teaching and learning methods. Computer applications are software services that use computers as the medium. Programming language is the language used in computing to create programs. An algorithm, a systematic sequence of steps, is used to solve a problem, and an example of one of these is the Winnowing algorithm. The Winnowing algorithm is a document fingerprinting method that utilizes hashing to detect text similarities. In an essay exam, an instructor must carry out a manual assessment by checking and correcting each participant's answers. Currently, automatic assessment is still generally limited to multiple choice questions. The purpose of this study is to investigate the extent to which previous studies have examined the assessment of essay questions using the Winnowing algorithm. The results of the study indicate that the application of the Winnowing algorithm in automatic evaluation of essay responses on online learning platforms (e-learning) provides good and stable results, and has a high degree of accuracy.

Human resources have a role that can determine the success of all activities in the school. Teachers are the spearhead in efforts to improve the quality of services and educational outcomes. Therefore the school seeks to prepare human resources to face the changing times. Information technology (IT) has experienced a very rapid increase in the current developments, as can be seen from the use of technological equipment whose sophistication continues to increase with the reach being achieved is increasingly expanding. In the world of education, the application of information technology is needed to support the operational activities of educational institutions such as schools. The sample for this service is 20 teachers at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamic Center Ponorogo. The activity begins with coordination with partners, planning and implementing community service activities. It is hoped that the results of this service activity with the development of digital information technology will be able to develop the learning process and help promote institutions, especially for partners, containing issues and focus of service, goals of service, methods/approaches/strategies of service research, and results of community service.

The problem in this study is the low social care character of the fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Pohgading. This study aims to analyze the effect of applying the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning model on the social caring character of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Pohgading. This is quantitative research with ex post facto research methods with 41 students of class V SD Negeri 2 Pohgading as population and were 20 VA class students as samples determined using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data collection techniques used interviews, documentation and questionnaires on a scale of five. Data analysis used descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The results indicate that the cooperative learning model of the TGT type has an effect on the formation of the socially caring character of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 2 Pohgading with the testing criterion that is if the sig value is 0.00 <0.05 then there is an influence between the X and Y variables or Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, otherwise the sig value is 0.00 > 0.05. Thus, it is not affected by the variables X and Y or Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.

This study aims to analyze the communication of marine mammals, especially whales and dolphins, through a bioacoustic approach combined with computational science as an effort to support conservation in the Tropical Ocean region. The focus of the location is on the Banda Sea, the Seram Sea, and the tropical Pacific region which are important migration routes for marine mammals. Data were obtained from underwater sound recordings using hydrophones, accompanied by visual observations to validate the behavior and existence of species. The analysis is carried out through several stages, including signal pre-processing with noise filtering and sound segmentation, spectral analysis using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), as well as the creation of a spectrogram to visualize vocalization patterns. Machine learning algorithms such as Support Vector Machine (SVM) are used to classify interspecies voices, while deep learning approaches are applied to identify more complex communication patterns, including dialect variations. The results showed that whales produced low-frequency vocalizations (20–200 Hz) for long-distance communication, while dolphins used high-frequency clicks and whistles (5–20 kHz) for echolocation and social interaction. The integration of bioacoustics and artificial intelligence improves the accuracy of sound classification by more than 90%. These findings confirm the effectiveness of computational-based non-invasive methods in monitoring the presence and behavior of marine mammals and provide a scientific basis for sustainable conservation.

This research aims to analyze consonant sequences in the phonology of the Indonesian language, focusing on patterns of distribution, combinations, and variations of consonants. The analytical method involves collecting data from representative Indonesian language texts, including books, articles, and everyday conversations. The analysis is conducted by examining the sequence of consonants, frequency of usage, and potential phonological changes. The results of this research can provide further insights into the phonological structure of the Indonesian language, the contribution of consonant patterns to language expression, and their potential implications for language learning and teaching. This study is expected to contribute to a deeper understanding of Indonesian phonology and to encourage further development in the field of linguistics.

This study aimed to analyze the differences in the Project Based Learning (PJBL) and Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning models at MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas on disaster mitigation material. The type of research used in this study was quasi-experimental, with research subjects namely students of class XI MA PPPI Miftahussalam Banyumas, totaling 52 students. This data collection method uses the computational computation of the SPSS program. Data processing for comparison of Project Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning models uses the t-test. The results of the t-test show the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.028 <0.05, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the average student learning outcomes with the Project Based Learning and Problem-Based Learning models. The mean difference value is -5.44 which indicates the difference between the average student learning outcomes with the Problem-Based Learning model and the Project Based Learning model or 77.56 – 83 = -5.44. It can be concluded that learning using the Project Based Learning learning model is significantly more effective than using the Problem-Based Learning model.

The application of an Arabic-speaking environment for boarding students in their learning experiences obstacles such as limited social space for boarding students, and Arabic is not seen as a mother tongue. Learning Arabic in this case refers to the Ma'had curriculum in Pone Village, Kec. West Limboto. through intensive program activities for boarding students in Pone Village, Kec. West Limboto. With the application of the Muhadtsah method using various techniques, such as observation, interviews, outreach, and training. The approach used in this learning process is a humanistic approach, which places students as the center of learning, with an emphasis on their emotional, social, and psychological aspects. In addition, learning also adopts a media-based approach by using a modul pembelajaran as a learning tool. By combining these various approaches, it is hoped that students can be more actively involved in the teaching and learning process of Arabic and improve their speaking skills. The implementation of this service is in August-September 2022 with the result of the service, namely an increase in learning Arabic through the Muhadtsah Method's Speaking Skills (Maharah al-kalam) by Using a Learning modules seen from the results of the pretest and posttest scores

Effect of Application Usage “Hello English” Smartphone Based Android Against Upgrades Student Learning Outcomes in English Subjects in Middle School (Quasi-Experiments in Language Subjects English Class VII Students at Sidrap 1 Public Middle School) The research started with a lack of student learning outcomes with a percentage below 50% for English material, especially listening skills . Research done by using the experimental method. Planning is made such as using the Hello English Application based on Android and research instruments to support learning. The implementation of learning is passed properly starting from the initial activities (giving pretest questions), core activities (introduction, and use of the application Hello English) and closing activities (giving post test questions).  This shows that the use The Hello English application has the effect of increasing student learning outcomes in English subjects in junior high schools, specifically ability listening.