Publication Search

72,574 articles from 669 journals · 2,111 citations tracked

Showing 621-640 of 1,137

Analytics

Yudha, Tengku Sandi Yudha; Reta, Reta Amalia; Nelista, Nelista Rizkiyati; Sakti, Mochammad Sakti Ramadhana; Azzam, Muhammad Azzam Firdaus Hemawan +1 more

jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia 2024 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan suatu usaha yang dapat menghasilkan keuntungan sehingga dapat menunjang perekonomian. Dengan adanya era modern sekarang ini, banyak pengusaha yang memanfaatkan digital marketing dalam membuat branding pada usaha yang dijalankan untuk menarik minat konsumen. Hal tersebut membuat kelompok Bina Desa UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur membantu UMKM pada Kelurahan Gunung Anyar. Metode pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara langsung sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Wawancara dan analisis desain visual digunakan untuk merinci, dengan difokuskan pada UMKM minuman herbal di Kelurahan Gunung Anyar, Surabaya, yakni “Jamu Sinom” dan “Sari Bunga Telang". Kegiatan dilaksanakan oleh kelompok mahasiswa Bina Desa UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2023.Persiapan dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada pemilik UMKM Sinom dan Sari Bunga Telang, untuk dapat mengetahui dengan detail nilai inti dari UMKM mereka sehingga nantinya desain logo, banner, dan label dapat sesuai esensi dari UMKM tersebut. Dari hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan menggambarkan rendahnya pemahaman pelaku usaha tersebut terkait penggunaan identitas visual sebagai sarana melakukan branding untuk strategi pemasarannya. Sesuai dengan program kerja yang telah dilaksanakan ini berupaya dan berusaha untuk terus melakukan pendampingan kepada UMKM yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman serta meningkatkan pengalaman dalam mendesain identitas visual.

Rifki Amin Ma’sum; Windhu Nugroho; Shalaho Dina Devy

Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi 2024 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Cenderawasih

Consumer market demand for certain specifications of coal continues to increase every year. However, each coal company has a variety of coal qualities in terms of calorific value, water content, ash content, and total sulfur and so on. PT. Alamjaya Bara Pratama is a coal mining company that has several types of coal products that vary in quality. By coal blending, the aim is to obtain coal product that meet the target with a homogeneous composition and according to consumer coal quality specifications. With the linear programming method for coal blending calculations using the Production and Operation Management - Quantitave Methods software has an influence in maximizing the use of the composition quantity for each type of product (MD and HS) as well as optimizing the quality of the coal blending results. Through POM-QM, it has the advantage of being able to determine the benchmark target value for one of the desired coal quality parameters. With subbitumious coal quality as for the research results are calculations of the final quality for each Mother Vessel, one of which is MV Eastern Camelia with the planning results is (AC 5,0% adb, TS 0,90% adb, GAR 4590 kcal/kg arb) with tonnage requirements for coal products (MD = 29.727,84 MT and HS = 22.772,16 MT). Through the use of linear programming (POM-QM) in calculating coal blending planning, the results are obtained and meet each coal quality parameter limit criterion based on consumer demand.

Rodia Afriza; Rahmat Syaibani; Fenty Zahara Nasution

Nusantara Mengabdi Kepada Negeri 2024 Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

This One way for a company to survive in the midst of increasingly fierce competition is to provide satisfactory service to consumers. Consumers who feel their needs are being met will not move to another place. Therefore, the company must have employees who are ready to provide excellent service or what is commonly referred to as excellent service to consumers. In providing excellent service as an effort to achieve customer satisfaction and loyalty, the company that provides services can be guided by the service excellence variables, namely: Ability, Attitude, Appearance, Attention. ), Action (Action), Responsibility (Accounttability). The application of the principles of excellent service aims to improve service to customers or consumers so that they are more optimal and able to achieve company goals.

Yuni Suprapto, Eka Farida Fasha, Umi Chabibahtus Z &

Adi Widya: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 2024 Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Kegiatan IbM yang diusulkan bertujuan membentuk dan mengembangkan masyarakat yang mandiri secara ekonomi dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan memanfaatkan limbah kayu menjadi produk kreatif yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Permasalahan prioritas yang akan ditangani dalam kegiatan IbM ini adalah: bagaimana membentuk system pemberdayaan pengrajin kayu sehingga dapat mengolah limbah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi. Target khusus dari kegiatan IbM ini adalah : 1) Kesadaran dan motivasi mitra, akan dampak limbah kayu yang mengganggu masyarakat, sebenarnya dapat diolah menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi, 2) pengetahuan, kemampuan, ketrampilan dan kreativitas mitra untuk dapat membuat produk mainan edukasi dari limbah kayu yang berkualitas, bernilai seni dengan desain unik dan beragam dapat meningkat, 3) kemampuan mitra untuk melakukan kegiatan promosi untuk mengenalkan produk mainan edukasi dari limbah kayu kepada konsumen potensial dengan menggunakan berbagai media dapat meningkat. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah dengan metode pelatihan, pendampingan, penyuluhan. Hasil kegiatan dalam program IbM yang diusulkan berupa model pemberdayaan yaitu, 1) pengolahan limbah kayu dan peningkatan kualitas produk olahan kayu. 2) peningkatan pengetahuan desain olahan limbah kayu dan penerapan teknologi berupa alat produksi. 3) keberlanjutan pendampingan dalam pembutan dan pemasaran produk education toys.Keywords: pengrajin kayu, limbah kayu, Education Toys.

M Noer Andika Pratama; Naufal Nur Abid

Jurnal Kewirausahaan Cerdas dan Digital 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This research explores the impact of marketing strategies that use social media on consumers' interest in making repeat purchases. Social media has become a significant platform in influencing consumer behavior. By integrating effective marketing strategies on social media, this research aims to understand how consumers' interactions with advertising and promotional content on social media influence their desire to make repeat purchases. Quantitative and qualitative research methods were used to analyze data from surveys and interviews with consumers who actively use social media. The results show a significant relationship between exposure to social media advertising and consumers' interest in repeat transactions, with factors such as brand trust and consumer engagement playing an important role in this process.

Ida Rachmawati; Nurul Hidayatinnisa’

Jurnal Manuhara : Pusat Penelitian Ilmu Manajemen dan Bisnis 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

This study aims to analyze the effect of multi-level marketing strategy, prices, and product knowledge on purchasing decisions. This research used causal associative research with a quantitative approach. This study used observation and questionnaires as the data collection techniques. The questionnaires were distributed to 70 respondents, namely all consumers of Herbalife products at Bless Fit Club Jombang. The data analysis used descriptive_analysis, questionnaire test, classical assumption test, multiple regression analysis, analysis of the coefficient of determination and hypothesis testing. The test results show that multi-level marketing strategy and product knowledge have a positive.effect on purchasing decisions, while price does not affect purchasing decisions. The results of this study can be concluded that multi-level marketing strategy, prices, and product knowledge together have a positive effect on purchasing decisions. Herbalife needed to improve communication with consumers. One of them is about the compatibility of price with product quality so that consumers are interested in purchasing Herbalife products. In addition, Herbalife needs to optimize the multi-level marketing and product knowledge strategies that have been implemented so as to influence consumer purchasing decisions.

Rai Sara Purnama Sari; Velda Ardia

SABER : Jurnal Teknik Informatika, Sains dan Ilmu Komunikasi 2024 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

In attracting consumers, every company has various strategies, one of which is to carry out Brand Activation or activities carried out by a brand to change the image or increase sales of a company. One of the beauty brands that does brand activation is YOU Beauty. Related to this, the aim of this research is to find out how much influence brand activation has on YOU Beauty products on followers of the Instagram account @youbeauty.idn, consumer loyalty on followers of the Instagram account @youbeauty.idn, the influence of YOU Beauty brand activation on consumer loyalty. The theory used by Brand Activation is Direct Marketing Activation, Social Media Activation, Promotion Activation, Marketing Event Activation, dan Sponsorship Activation, and Consumer Loyalty includes cognitive, affective, and cognative. The approach in this research is quantitative with an explanatory survey method. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires which were given to 81 respondents to followers of the Instagram account @youbeuaty.idn. Sampling using probability sampling technique. Questionnaire collection method used is random sampling. The results of this study indicate that the effect of Brand Activation YOU Beauty as a whole responds well (agree), and the effect of Brand Activation on Consumer Loyalty as a whole responds well (agree) to all variable statements X and Y in the research questionnaire, and the magnitude of Brand influence Activation of YOU Beauty products has an adequate and moderate relationship of 0.575 to Consumer Loyalty of Instagram followers @youbeauty.idn with the percentage of brand activation influencing consumer loyality of 33.1% and while the remaining 66.9% is influenced by other factors.

Ulfi Maranisya; Bilqis Alifia Adzani

Journal of Student Research 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

The purpose of this research is to study how brand image and service quality impact the decisions made by customers when choosing Purandewi Catering wedding organizer services. Descriptive quantitative method with Likert measurement tool was used in this research. Primary data from this study came from 68 respondents who used Purandewi Catering services during the period January - December 2023. The results of the multiple linear regression test show that the brand image variable regression coefficient value is 0.403 or has a positive and significant effect on consumer decisions, then the service quality variable regression coefficient value of 0.298 has a positive effect on consumer decisions. The two variables also simultaneously or together have an effect on consumer decisions to use Purandewi Catering wedding organizer services with the results of the f test count 31.754 greater than the f table value of 3.13.

Ulfi Maranisya; Reza Ardian Putra

Journal of Student Research 2024 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

This research was carried out at Siapnikah.Id which is located in Pancoran Mas Depok. Researchers are interested in conducting research to find out whether digital marketing and Word of Mouthinfluence consumer decisions in choosing WO Siapnikah.Id services. Therefore, it is important to understand how digital marketing and Word of Mouthcan achieve the goal of consumer satisfaction in finding wedding organizer  services. This research uses a descriptive quantitative research method with a survey approach. The population in this research is wedding organizer  consumers totaling 47 people. The sample for this research was determined using numerical data which was processed using statistics. The technique used for data collection is a questionnaire or questionnaire. In the research, 2 independent variables are used, namely digital marketing (X1), Word of Mouth(X2). The dependent variable used in this research is consumer decision (Y). The results of this research are that digital marketing and Word of Mouthget different data, where digital marketing has a significant and influential effect on consumer decisions, while Word of Mouthhas no influence and is not significant on consumer decisions in choosing Siapnikah.Id wedding organizer  services.

Missil Indrawati; Youmil Abrian

Jurnal Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

This research was motivated by several problems, the fluctuating number of visits to the 360 ​​food stalls, the many consumer complaints about the restaurant but it was still crowded with visitors, inadequate lighting inside the restaurant, and inadequate parking. The research purpose is to examine how restaurant ambiance and price perceptions affect consumer choices. This study used a descriptive research design utilizing quantitative data. This study employed both primary and secondary data sources. The participants in this study are guests of the 360 Warung Makan Restaurant. 110 customers made up the research sample, which was selected using a non-probability sampling technique. A Likert scale questionnaire that had undergone validity and reliability testing was used as the data-gathering tool. SPSS 25.00 was used to process the research's data. The research results show that price perception is in the sufficient category, namely 3.07%, then restaurant atmosphere is in the 3.02% category and purchasing decisions are in the 3.06% category. The price perception value (X1) has a Beta or Standardized Coefficient of 0.501 with T count (6.468) with a significance of 0.000 <0.05, thus the restaurant atmosphere variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y), hence the hypothesis in restaurant atmosphere research (X2) has a Beta or Standardized Coefficient of 0.352 with T count (4.542) with a significance of 0.000 <0.05, thus the restaurant atmosphere variable (X2) has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y).  

Rizky Kurniawan Murtiyanto; Maulana Dimas Said

Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina 2024 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This research aims to determine the influence of packaging and product quality on consumer buying interest in medium rice (KPSH) at Perum Bulog Kanwil Bali. This research is quantitative research. This research uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who were taken using accidental sampling technique. Respondents were customers of Toko Pangan Kita who had purchased medium rice at Merta Jaya Kreneng Denpasar. This research data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variable consists of packaging and product quality, while the dependent variable is purchase interest. The results of this research show that packaging and product quality have a positive and significant effect on interest in buying medium rice (KPSH) at Perum BULOG Kanwil Bali with the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination showing a figure of 63.2% and the remaining 36.8% is influenced by other variables not discussed. in this research.

Sabilla Rizqiana; Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib

Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2024 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Omah Petoeng is a business place that operates in the culinary business with the angkringan concept which is currently developing in Tulungagung City. The quality of service provided by Omah Petoeng employees is good, friendly and fast. Apart from that, the prices of food and drinks are quite affordable for the community, making Omah Petoeng visited by many consumers, including young people, adults and the elderly, therefore Omah Petoeng's sales turnover has experienced a good increase every year. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of service quality and price perception on consumer satisfaction at the Omah Petoeng Tulungagung business. This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of research, namely associative, namely a type of research that explains the relationship between variables. The population in this research is consumers who have visited and made purchases at Omah Petoeng Tulungagung. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire addressed to respondents to answer. The results of the data were then analyzed using tests in SPSS 16. The research results showed that: (1) service quality and price perception had a significant effect on consumer satisfaction at the Omah Petoeng Tulungagung business, (2) service quality had a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction in the Omah Petoeng Tulungagung business, (3) price perception has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction in the Omah Petoeng Tulungagung business.

Nabila Aisyatur Rahmah; Muhammad Alhada Faudilah Habib

Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2024 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Sendy’s Fresh Fruit Juice & Fruit Soup is an MSME business operating in the culinary and beverage sector that has developed in Gresik City. In the midst of a lot of competition with similar beverage products, Sendy's Fresh Fruit Juice & Fruit Soup is able to compete in sales and earn profits that continue to increase. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of service quality, price perception and taste on consumer satisfaction with Sendy's Fresh Fruit Juice & Fruit Soup. The population in this study were consumers of Sendy's Fresh Fruit Juice & Fruit Soup. The method used in this research is quantitative with an associative type of research. This research used an accidental sampling method with 100 respondents. The data sources used in this research are primary data and secondary data. With the help of the IBM SPSS 23 application, the research results show that: (1) service quality, price perception and taste have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction in the Sendy Fresh Fruit Juice & Fruit Soup business, (2) service quality has a positive and significant effect on satisfaction consumers in the Sendy Fresh Fruit Juice & Fruit Soup business, (3) price perception has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction in the Sendy Fresh Fruit Juice & Fruit Soup business, (4) taste has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction in the Fresh Fruit Juice business & Sendy Fruit Soup.

Hidayatul Khoiriyah; Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah Habib

Maslahah : Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2024 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

The increasingly tight competition between creative industries in the culinary sector requires creative industries to develop strategies to attract consumers so that consumer satisfaction arises, various product innovations are carried out and the quality of service is not yet fully felt by consumers. Therefore, this research raises the issue of product innovation and service quality on consumer satisfaction. The aim of this research is to (1) examine whether product innovation and service quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on satisfaction, (2) examine whether product innovation partially has a positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction, (3) examine whether product innovation has a partial positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. partial positive and significant effect on consumer satisfaction. This research uses a quantitative approach with an associative type of research. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling technique, precisely accidental sampling, with a sample size of 70 respondents. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Questionnaire data were analyzed using SPPS Version 25.0 by testing validity, reliability, multicollinearity, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, hypothesis testing (F test, T test), and classical assumption tests (normality, heteroscedasticity and autocorrelation tests). The results of this research show that, (1) Product innovation and service quality simultaneously influence consumer satisfaction, (2) Product innovation partially has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction, (3) Product innovation partially has a positive and significant influence on consumer satisfaction.

Yunita Tri Arviani; Jaya Ramadaey Bangsa

Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Shopee Live, EXO's k-pop Brand Ambassador, and Brand Image on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products on Shopee e-commerce. The location of this research was conducted on Scarlett Whitening consumers in Semarang City. This type of research uses quantitative research and the methods used are survey research and associative approach research. The main instrument of this research is a questionnaire with 100 respondents using the Slovin formula. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires to Scarlett Whitening consumers in Semarang City who were selected using purposive sampling. Data processing uses Microsoft Excel and IBM SPSS Version 25 software. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results concluded from the data analysis of the F test results showing that Shopee Live, Brand Ambssador K-Pop EXO, and Brand Image simultaneously had a positive influence on purchasing decisions for Scarlett Whitening products on e-commerce Shopee. Furthermore, data analysis of the T test results shows that Shopee Live does not have a partial positive influence on the decision to purchase Scarlett Whitening on Shopee e-commerce, while the K-Pop EXO Brand Ambassador and Brand Image have a partial positive influence on the decision to purchase Scarlett Whitening on e-commerce. Shopee commerce.

Angelina Virgilia Putri Deo; Yayan Hendayana; Ari Sulistyowati

Jurnal Nuansa : Publikasi Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Syariah 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

The research article on the Influence of Place Atmosphere and Modern Lifestyle on Purchasing Decisions of Coffee Shop Consumers (Case Study on Coffee Ethics) is research that aims to build a research hypothesis on the influence between variables that will be used in further research. The method of this research article is to use quantitative methods, while the type of research used is descriptive research. The results of this research article are: 1) The influence of atmosphere has a significant influence on purchasing decisions; 2) The influence of modern lifestyle has a significant influence on purchasing decisions; 3) The influence of modern atmosphere and lifestyle has a significant influence on purchasing decisions.

Feby Lenny Ardiati; Dhian Tyas Untari; Andrian Andrian

Jurnal Riset dan Publikasi Ilmu Ekonomi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

This study aims to determine the simultaneous influence between Service Quality, Product Quality, and Price Perception on Customer Satisfaction which has an impact on Julietta Fried Chicken's business in North Bekasi. The population in this study were all buyers at the Julietta Fried Chicken business in North Bekasi. This research method is quantitative research and to obtain samples in this study the authors used purposive sampling method and hair formula. Data collection through distributing questionnaires to 105 customers at the Julietta Fried Chicken business in North Bekasi. Data is processed using SPSS data analysis software version 26. This can be seen that the sig value is 0,002 <0,05 and the t-count value is 3,118> t-table 1,98326. The Product Quality variable has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. It can be seen that the sig value is 0,000 <0,05 and the t-count value is 10,066> t-table 1,98326. The Price Perception variable has a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction. This can be seen that the sig value is 0,024 <0.05 and the t-count value is 2,298> t-table 1,98326. From the research results obtained that partially and simultaneously the three independent variables are proven to be significant and have an effect on the Y variable. Therefore, the application of Service Quality, Product Quality, and Price Perception provided by the company can minimize the level of customer satisfaction at the Julietta Fried Chicken Business in North Bekasi.      

Vina Aprilia; Nur Lailatul Maghfiroh; Salsabila Dhiya Atik; Nabyla Qutrun Nada; Alfan Hermawan +6 more

Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Health is the main capital for the growth of the nation's life.  The development of trade is currently experiencing very rapidprogress, which occurs not only in the goods traded but also in the buying and selling transactions themselves.  One very important component of health is the availability of medicines as part of public health services.  This research aims to find out about the distribution of drugs without a distribution permit and consumer protection in terms of monitoring and taking action against drugs without a distribution permit that are sold online by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency and the Ministry of Communication and Information.  The results of the research show that the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency has made various efforts to protect the public from drugs without distribution permits that are sold online, in handling the circulation of drugs sold online, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency collaborates with Interpol and other government agencies such as the Ministry of Communication and  Informatics carries out Operation Pangea.  In this operation, the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency will list websites and social media accounts that promote and market drugs without a distribution permit to be submitted to the Ministry of Communication and Information for blocking.  A distribution permit is preventive supervision as a form of protection for consumers carried out by the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency before the drug circulates in the community.  So it is reasonable to suspect that if a drug does not have a distribution permit, the drug has not been tested for safety, efficacy and quality aspects.

Hasna Lutfi Indriani; Ulviana Agustina; Ulya Triana Dahar; Agustiawan Agustiawan

Riset Ilmu Manajemen Bisnis dan Akuntansi 2024 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

Business ethics is a business approach to conducting operations that covers all aspects of society, business and the public. Business ethics in an organization can influence the values, norms, and behavior of leaders and staff. Consumer trust is the confidence that consumers have in a product, service, or brand. This belief has an important role in influencing consumers' decisions to buy, reuse, and recommend certain products and services. CSR is a business initiative to consider the concerns of many stakeholders, including the environment, society, workers, and customers. The purpose of this research is to find out how important company ethics is in building consumer trust. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method and data is obtained from literature studies, several books, references on the internet, and journals that examine similar research to support research on "The Role of Business Ethics in Building Consumer Trust". This research shows that a company's most morally responsible practices influence customer trust. This study highlights how urgent it is to see how the most morally responsible corporate practices influence customer trust. Sharia marketing strategies have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction and their trust in certain products and services. This research shows that the role of business ethics has a significant influence in building consumer trust.

Ibda Nisaul Wahdah; Ageng Saepudin Kanda S

Jurnal Riset dan Inovasi Manajemen 2024 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The influence of several consumer behaviors that prefer to carry out online shopping transactions is the main study from the results of interviews from several convection industry businesses conducted in the Soreang area to find out what consumers are more interested in regarding their attitudes and shopping methods and what they are more interested in when making purchases. In the current era, the progress of the times and the development of technology influence consumer behavior to fulfill their needs so that it is more comfortable and easier to do, and find out several responses from the results of interview surveys at 25 convections in the afternoon area, what influences the production of goods produced and income for convection itself