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Abstract. Law enforcement in Indonesia is complex and not easy. Since the Legal Aid Law was passed in 2011, various hopes have begun to emerge for the development of a legal aid system that can be accessed by all groups of society, especially the poor (poor). However, along the way, there are still many weaknesses and need significant improvement. Therefore the problem is how to implement the provision of free legal aid (pro bono publico) by the local government for the poor in East Java province; as well as how the coordination between the Regional Government of East Java Province and the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of East Java as providers of legal aid in the regions. This research method uses a qualitative approach that is descriptive. Then carried out a qualitative analysis of the substance and context of the research from the aspect of human rights. The practice of providing legal aid to the poor in East Java Province is still experiencing obstacles, including the lack of socialization regarding the provision of legal aid to the poor, the minimal number of Legal Aid Organizations (OBH) in providing legal aid, the amount of legal aid costs is insufficient in the process at the trial, as well as administrative requirements related to the Certificate of Disability (SKTM) which was misused by several individuals and did not match its purpose.

People with gout arthritis complain of pain in the joints, toes, hands, knees and have never used lemongrass water to reduce joint pain and choose analgesic drugs as pain relief. Lemongrass plant contains essential oil that has chemical properties and pharmacological effects, namely a spicy and warm taste as an anti- inflammatory and relieving analgesic pain.. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of lemongrass (cymbopogon citratus) on the reduction of gout arthritis pain in The Community In The 1st Winenet Village, Bitung. This research used a pre experimental method with one group pretest-posttest design. The population were residents who suffered from gout arthritis and who experienced joint pain. Sampling using a purposive sampling technique with the number of samples were 12 respondents using the Lamesho formula. The instruments used in this research were observation sheets and pain intensity scale measurement sheets using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). The collected data was processed by running the computer program be analyzed by a Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with the significance level α = 0,05.The results of this research indicated that there are differences in pain intensity before and after giving lemongrass, with a ρ value (0,001) < (0,05), meaning that there is an effect of giving lemongrass on reducing gout arthritis pain.The conclusion of this research is that lemongrass can be used as a non- pharmacological therapy to reduce pain in gout arthritis. It is expected that the result of this research will be useful in reducing pain in patients with gout arthritis and can be used as an additional reference for further research.    

This research aims to determine the sticky costs behavior that occurs in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The behavior of sticky costs in this research is seen from sales, general and administration costs which are categorized into several industry groups to see the degree of sticky costs for each industry group per year. Apart from that, the factors that influence sticky costs include direct labor costs and overhead costs. goods sold. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis which is measured using the Anderson, Banker and Janakiraman equations. The sample was determined based on the purposive sampling method with a total of 65 research samples obtained during the 2017-2019 period. The results of this research are that all manufacturing companies in Indonesia have sticky costs behavior. The largest and smallest degrees of sticky costs occur in the textile, garment and footwear sectors and others. This proves that management in companies in these sectors is inconsistent in monitoring and controlling sales, general and administrative costs. Then regarding the influence of direct labor costs and the cost of goods sold is as follows: 1) Direct labor costs have no effect on sticky costs, 2) Cost of goods sold has no effect on sticky costs.

. A work accident is an unpredictable event. When it happens, it is important to provide first aid in work accidents and to do it one must have knowledge. To increase knowledge about this first aid, it can be done by providing telenursing-based education. The purpose of this research was to find out the effect of telenursing-based education on the cognitive ability of garbage collector in performing first aid in a work accident. This research was conducted by using a quasi-experimental one group pre-test and posttest design. The population as many as 40 people and sample amounted to 15 respondents which was taken using non-probality sampling technique. This research used Whatsapp application and data collection was done by giving questionnaires in the form of link to pre test and posttest. Then, the collected data was analyzed by a Wilcoxon statistic test. From the wilcoxon test, it was obtained that ρ value = 0,002 in which this ρ value < α = 0,05 meaning Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected. The conclusion of this research is that there is an effect of telenursing-based education on the cognitive ability of garbage collector in performing first aid in a work accident.    

Background of the study: The Excessive of uric acid levels can cause the sedimentation process of uric acid crystals it can cause the gout. The antioxidant in soursop leaves is effective to slowdown and also prevent the gout. The purpose of this study is to find out the effect of soursop leaf decoction on reducing uric acid levels in the work area at UPTD Adow Health Centre. The research method use the Quasy Experiment, with a one group pre-post test method . The samples in this study taken 15 respondents by the total sampling techniques. The research instruments use an uric acid level checking and observation sheets. Then the data collected processed by Friedman's Statistical Test. Findings , the friedman statistical test results obtained a p value = 0.001 with a significance of < 0.05. The conclusion is giving soursop leaf decoction is effective on reducing uric acid levels in the working area at UPTD Adow Health Centre. It is hoped the decoction of soursop leaf can be useful as alternative medicine to lower  the uric acid levels.  

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease caused by the pancreas being damaged in production or insulin cannot work effectively. Portulaca Oleracea Leaf Extract can help reduce levels of Malondialdehyde. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Portulaca Oleracea leaf extract on malondialdehyde levels in alloxan-induced rats as a diabetes model.Methods: There were 30 rats in this study divided into 5 groups, each group consisting of 6 rats. The negative control group was only given aquadest and standard rat feed, the positive group was induced with alloxan, the treatment group 1 was induced with alloxan and Portulaca Oleracea leaf extract at a dose 60 mg/200grBW, treatment group 2 was induced with alloxan and Portulaca Oleracea leaf extract at a dose 90 mg/200grBW and treatment group 3 was induced by alloxan and Portulaca Oleracea leaf extract at a dose 110 mg/200grBW rats. Analysis of the results used the One Way Anova test followed by Post Hoc LSD analysis to see differences between groups.Results: The results of One Way Anova test on Malondialdehyde levels showed that there was an effect after intervention of Portulaca Oleracea leaf extract among the five treatment groups p = 0.000. The results of Post Hoc LSD test showed that Portulaca Oleracea leaf extract had effective inhibits the formation of malondialdehyde activity at a dose of 90 mg/200grBB p = 0.145.Conclusion: It can be concluded that Portulaca Oleracea leaf extract can reduce Malondialdehyde levels.    

The ability to read and foster an interest in reading in children is an effort to improve educational standards while at the same time forming a child's personality with character. The purpose of this study was to determine the significant impact of the storybook-assisted KWL (Know Want to Know Learned) strategy in terms of the learning motivation of class XI students of SMAN 2 Merauke. This type of research uses the Non-Equivalent posttest only control group design. A total of 50 students were sampled in this study, 25 students in the experimental class and 25 students in the control class. Research data collection was carried out by non-test method using observation sheets. Manova as a data analysis method used in this study. The results showed that the KWL (Know Want to Know Learned) strategy, with the help of story books, had an impact on reading interest and learning motivation. The results of the study showed a significant difference. The results of the analysis also show that, when compared with reading interest, learning motivation is the variable that is more influenced. Therefore, the KWL (Know Want to Know Learned) strategy with the help of story books can be suggested as an innovative way of learning to increase reading interest and motivation to learn

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi beberapa masalah, yaitu: 1) siswa belum mandiri dalam merencanakan karirnya, 2) siswa masih ragu terhadap karir yang dipilihnya, 3) siswa belum mengetahui syarat masuk ke perguruan tinggi, 4) siswa tidak dapat menentukan pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan bakat, minat dan kemampuan, sehingga  masih banyak yang ingin berlatih untuk menyalurkan bakat yang mengarah ke karir yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh layanan bimbingan  kelompok metode biblio-counseling terhadap perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI di SMA Negeri 1 Weleri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experimental design dengan model nonequivalent control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh kelas XI IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Weleri berjumlah 108 siswa. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI IPA 1 berjumlah 36 siswa. Teknik sampling menggunakan cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala psikologis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Uji hipotesis menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan metode biblio-counseling terhadap perencanaan karir siswa kelas XI IPA di SMA Negeri 1 Weleri dengan pengaruh sebesar 64%. Hasil perencanaan karir siswa kelompok eksperimen, diperoleh nilai rata-rata persentase sebesar 86% dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil perencanaan karir siswa kelompok kontrol, diperoleh nilai rata-rata persentase sebesar 84% dalam kategori sangat baik. Hal ini berarti bahwa siswa memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman diri mengenai program studi dan dunia kerja dengan sangat baik. Siswa memiliki kepribadian dan nilai-nilai yang berkaitan dengan karir dengan sangat baik. Siswa mempunyai motivasi untuk mencari informasi tentang karir dengan sangat baik. Siswa mampu memilih pekerjaan sesuai dengan bakat, minat dan kemampuan dengan sangat baik. Siswa mampu memilih perguruan tinggi setelah sekolah dengan sangat baik. Siswa memiliki penalaran yang realistis akan hubungan pengetahuan dan pemahaman diri sendiri dengan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dunia kerja dengan sangat baik.

This research discusses social discrimination among characters in the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav. Therefore, the aim of this research is to: (1) describe the representation of dialogue containing social discrimination in the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav, (2) describe the representation of the causes of social discrimination in the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav, (3 ) describes the implications of social discrimination on drama learning in high school. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and data is taken from the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav in the form of screenshots of film footage and dialogue between characters which contain social discrimination. The results of research on social discrimination on the main character in the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav show that (1) social discrimination which includes direct discrimination: limiting a certain area, such as housing, type of work, public facilities, and indirect: the act of blocking someone/ certain groups, races/ethnicities relate freely, hinder the rules/procedures followed which contain discriminatory bias and result in harm to the main character, a child living with HIV/AIDS, (2) the cause of social discrimination in the film Rio The Survivor directed by Yudie Oktav is caused by due to the lack of public knowledge about HIV/AIDS, (3) The results of this research have implications for Drama Learning in Class XI SMA, especially in competency identifying characterization, dialogue and setting in drama performances.

The condition of the feet of DM patients is one of the indicators that must be studied in monitoring the incidence of ulcers. In DM patients, ulcer problems can occur as a result of vascular and neurological damage. Both causes are initiated through poor metabolic control as assessed by blood glucose levels. The purpose of this study is to analyze several factors that are theoretically and empirically related to the condition of the feet. This cross-sectional study was conducted on the DM group in Palembang city (n = 50), by filling out a characteristic questionnaire, examining foot conditions, and measuring fasting blood sugar levels. The research findings revealed that of all the factors tested with Kendall Tau, blood sugar levels were the only one that was significant (p-value = 0.002) so that it could be significant as a predictor of the condition of the feet. Controlling these levels is important in controlling the incidence of ulcers in patients. The next step that can be taken is to carry out a thorough examination of the patient's neurovascular condition with the Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) and the Michigan Neuropathy Screening Instrument (MNSI).

This study aims to examine the effect of the quick ratio on return on assets at CV. Parulian Sojuangon Panggabean Group, Central Tapanuli Regency. The author uses research methods in quantitative descriptive to discuss the problems faced by corporate finance. Data analysis explained the use of the results of several linear sub-data analyzes regarding the quick ratio (current ratio) to return on assets (Y). The results showed that there was a negative relationship between the quick ratio and return on equity on CV. Parulian Sojuangon Panggabean Group Central Tapaanuli Regency is 0.333, so when interpreted on a value scale it can be categorized as low. The regression equation obtained Y = 0.500 - 0.206X which shows the effect of the quick ratio on return on assets on CV. Parulian Sojuangon Panggabean Group, Central Tapanuli Regency. The t test shows that the hypothesis proposed is rejected (not significant), where t count is 0.612 > 3.18245, which means that return on assets is not necessarily reduced by the regression coefficient/slop (0.206) if the quick ratio variable is added by one unit. While the coefficient of determination is known that the quick ratio only plays a role of 11.1% of the return on assets at CV. Parulian Sojuangon Panggabean Group Central Tapanuli Regency and the remaining 88.9% is influenced by other factors not included in the model.

Liquidity issues are important in maintaining the smooth operation of the company as well as in short-term and emergency needs as well as the growth function (investment) to develop owned assets in accordance with the expectations desired by the company. Information about budgeted cash flows can produce relevant information, because from this cash flow it can be known the need for the company's operations from the source of the recipient. Given the large number of cash receipts and disbursements managed, a list is needed that contains all cash inflows and cash outflows presented in the form of a cash flow statement. The results of the discussion concluded that cash management plays a role in the liquidity of CV. PSP Group, this can be proven from the results of research by calculating liquidity with the Current Ratio, Cash Ratio, and Quick Ratio, where the calculation results for 1 year, namely from January to December 2021 the calculation results for the liquidity ratio are > 1 as much as 75%, where with the existence of good cash management will have a positive impact, which means the application of cash management at CV. PSP Group is better, on company liquidity and financial conditions with a liquidity ratio of < 1 of 25%, which means that future conditions need to be improved in cash management to make it even better because there are still conditions that cash management in 2021 is not liquid or in the sense that CV. From July to September, the PSP Group was unable to pay its current debts in a timely manner, which resulted in obstacles to the company's payment of employee salaries and other important company expenses.

The rapid development of Information Technology encourages Pagerjurang- Melikan MSME residents to always develop creations and have creativity in achieving maximum results in all fields. The need for easy, fast and timely information has become a way of life for humans, in the current 4.0 to 5.0 era. The rapid business competition forced the owners of the Pagerjurang - Melikan pottery craftsmen to find the right media to sell their products and innovate to develop more attractive and highly marketable types and forms of products. Purpose of Outreach Socialization Development of Website-Based Prototype Company Profile Umkm Pottery and Ceramic Entrepreneurs Pagerjurang Melikan Bayat – Wedi Klaten. Website is an internet application that can be accessed by almost all people today. The purpose of implementing PkM activities is to design and develop a website-based prototype company profile for Umkm Pottery and Ceramic Entrepreneurs Pagerjurang Melikan Bayat – Wedi Klaten. Because the sales made by MSMEs are still traditional, although there are some who have used the WA group and Facebook, but have never used a website application. The company profile prototype development method is waterfall, namely through several stages starting from planning and data collection, system design with Data Flow Diagrams (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERD), programming in PHPMySQL and XAMPP languages. Results of the Company Profile Website for UMKM Pottery Pager Jurang - Melikan Pay -Wedi Klaten, Outcome of implementing the Website which is expected to help provide solutions to problems encountered during the process carried out by UMKM manually.

Pasien yang sementara di rawat di ruangan intensif care unit terutama yang terpasang ETT sangat beresiko mengalami penurunan saturasi oksigen, sehingga perlu di lakukan tindakan Deep Suction. Deep suction yaitu penghisapan sekret yang dilakukan melewati batas pipa endotrakeal, akibat dari tindakan ini dapat terjadi perubahan saturasi oksigen selain itu pula dapat terjadi perubahan hemodinamik pasien. Saturasi oksigen merupakan ratio antara jumlah oksigen yang terikat oleh hemoglobin terhadap kemampuan total hemoglobin darah mengikat oksigen. Alat yang dapat digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat saturasi oksigen yaitu pulse oximetry.Desain penelitian yang digunakan yakni pre-experimental design dengan jenis rancangan One group pretest-postest. Jumlah populasi 30 pasien dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Dengan sampel 30 pasien yang sementara dirawat di ruang ICU RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Kabupaten Boalemo. Instrumen yang digunakan yakni lembar observasi dan SOP serta di lakukan uji normalitas shapiro wink, data tersebut dilakukan uji alternatif wilcoxon. Di dapatkan hasil dengan nilai P = (0.002<0.005). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh deep suction terhadap perubahan saturasi oksigen pada pasien yang terpasang ETT di ruang ICU RSUD Tani dan Nelayan Kabupaten Boalemo.  

Background: Surgery or surgery that has been planned can bring about a stress reaction in patients, both physiological and psychological stress. The occurrence of this stress can lead to a condition of preoperative patient anxiety. Planned surgical actions can cause physiological and psychological responses in patients. The psychological response that usually occurs in preoperative patients is anxiety. Research Objectives: Knowing the effect of giving spiritual therapy guided by prayer on the level of anxiety in preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia in Jombang Hospital. Research Methods: This type of research uses a quasi experimental method with a pre post test research design with a control group design. Respondents were given pretest and posttest treatment using the APAIS scale measurement. The sample in this study was 22 respondents in the intervention group and 22 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out in November - June 2021. Research Results: The results of data collection were processed using the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group of 0.000 and in the control group of 0.014 and using the Mann Whitney test. Results The Mann Whitney test yielded p=0.006 (p<0.05), so Ha was accepted. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of prayer guidance therapy on the anxiety level of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia.  

Background Surgical planning for preoperative patients is a psychosocial stressor that can cause stress, anxiety, and depression. Preoperative is the period before surgery is performed, starting from the time the decision is made for surgery until the patient is on the operating table. Laparotomy is one of the major surgical procedures by making an incision in the lining of the abdominal wall to obtain problems in the abdominal organs, such as cancer, bleeding, obstruction, and perforation. Research objectives: The general objective of this study was to determine the effect of implementing education on anxiety levels in preoperative apparatus patients with general anesthesia. Research methodology: This type of research is a quantitative study, with a quasy experimental research plan, with a non-randomized post-test one group design. . Results: It is known that the asymo.sig, (2-tailed) value is 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that the "hypothesis is accepted". Thus it can be said that there are differences in the results of the intervention group and the control group. Because there is a significant difference, it is said that "there is an effect of providing education to preoperative laparotomy patients" Conclusion: Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been put forward under the title "the effect of providing pre-anesthesia education on anxiety levels in laparotomy patients with general anesthesia" it can be concluded as follows: There is a significant effect on providing education on preoperative anxiety of laparotomy with general anesthesia p = 0.000 (p <0.05) in the central surgical installation of Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital, South Sumatra Province.  

He formulation of the problem in this study is the effect of training and discipline on employee performance at PT. Horizon Group (HG) Pondok Batu, Central Tapanuli Regency This study aims to determine the effect of training and discipline on employee performance at PT. Horizon Group (HG) Pondok Batu, Central Tapanuli Regency. The sample in this study were employees of PT. Horizon Group (HG) Pondok Batu, Central Tapanuli Regency, totaling 26 (twenty six) people. The data analysis technique in this study is Multiple Linear Regression. The results of this study indicate: Partial training has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; Work discipline partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance; Training and work discipline simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance

The rapid development of the automotive industry in Indonesia has made the level of competition even tighter, especially in the motorcycle industry. This needs to be done so that companies can work for other people to be able to compete in the free market. Therefore, companies compete in promotional media. UD. Mekar Chandra Jaya Majenang is one of the official HONDA dealers in collaboration with the FIF Group leasing company. UD. Mekar Chandra Jaya Majenang requires communication between companies and consumers that can be used to introduce products or services by using and implementing a marketing communication mix. The purpose of implementing the marketing communication mix is to select and implement which sales promotion channels are appropriate to increase sales and obtain reciprocal communications from consumers to obtain positive publicity among the public. The company also continues to improve and innovate on sales strategies to increase product sales volume.

Kada Cake Kiosk is one of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that has seized the opportunity to develop Banana Chips as processed food in Kobalima District. Even though Kobalima District has made a small contribution in developing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Malacca Regency, this potential can become a business opportunity for K2 Cake Kiosk owners in developing these processed foods. The idea of developing a banana chip business began in 1993 when Ms. Sipriana Hoar wanted to develop a banana chip business with minimal capital but had the potential to increase business income. This is done by moving from developing chips and other processed food businesses to processing products that have the potential to increase product-added value. This business analysis originates from existing recipes from their parents in micro businesses as snacks or snacks. This opportunity, where the bananas cultivated by farmers sometimes have a low selling value, was utilized by Ms. Sipriana to increase her business in banana chips and other processed foods. The method of carrying out the Professional Work Practice activities of the Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, provides solutions to the problems identified in Lakekun Village, especially at the K2 Cake Kiosk. The method of carrying out the intended activity is purposive, namely the intentional determination of the K2 Cake Kiosk as the main indicator that is used as a respondent in carrying out the intended activity. The approach taken in answering problems such as: 1. Location surveys, namely looking at existing potentials and constraints such as Community Problems in the Benpasi Village.2. Identification of each Community that can be used as an example of the intended entrepreneurship training. 3. Training for each farmer group in the Benpasi Village to answer these problems to increase agricultural production in the Benpasi Village. 4. Counseling and training on maintenance and care management for plants so that they can be used for further processing 5. Monitoring and evaluation of the activities in question in an effort to increase the intended community service activities. From the Training Activities for Making Banana Chips at the K2 Cake Kiosk in Lakekun Village,Kobalima District, Malaka Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province based on Professional Work Practices in the Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Timor, it can be concluded that students can see business potential and are able to analyze the advantages possessed in micro-businesses in Lakekun Village. In addition, they get a lot of benefits from the training by providing recipes that are obtained by business owners so that in the future they can be practiced as business opportunities.

Ibu post partum kesulitan memberikan ASI kepada bayinya, hal ini dikarenakan posisi menyusui dan perlekatan yang kurang tepat, menyusui dengan teknik yang salah sehingga menimbulkan puting susu menjadi lecet dan ASI tidak keluar secara optimal dan dapat mempengaruhi produksi ASI akibatnya bayi tidak mau menyusu. Sebuah metode pembelajaran teknik menyusui dapat diaplikasikan dengan pengetahuan, psikomotor, afektif secara sistematis, hal ini sering kali disebut dengan metode Bedside teaching. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas bedside teaching Teknik menyusui yang benar terhadap keberhasilan ibu menyusui di Ruang Nifas RSUD Kota Palangka Raya. Metode: Desain penelitian pre-eksperimental jenis one group pre test-post test design menggunakan teknik Sampling Incidental, one group berjumlah 15 responden. Hasil: Sebelum dilakukan bedside teaching teknik menyusui dilakukan pretest pada 15 responden dengan hasil nilai pre test mean 5,20 kemudian dilakukan 2x pertemuan bedside teaching  dan di dapatkan nilai post test mean 8,40 sehingga terjadi peningkatan uji statistik dengan rentang mean 3,20. Hasil uji statistik wilcoxon p value = 0,001 atau tingkat signifikasi p < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh antara hasil efektivitas bedside teaching teknik menyusui yang benar terhadap keberhasilan ibu menyusui antara pre-test  dan post-test yang dilakukan pada ibu post partum di Ruang Nifas RSUD Kota Palangka Raya. Sebagai tenaga kesehatan sebaiknya memberikan metode pembelajaran bedside teaching teknik menyusui kepada ibu post partum minimal 2x pertemuan selama 45 menit sesuai SOP yang telah dibuat.