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Anesthesia practice in Indonesia faces challenges related to the implementation of professional standards and ethics as well as legal issues that often arise. This study aims to examine the implementation of professional standards and ethics in anesthesia practice in Indonesia today and to identify legal issues that often occur and how to resolve them. This study uses a normative legal research method by analyzing primary and secondary legal materials. The results of the study indicate that although there are guidelines and codes of ethics that regulate anesthesia practice, their implementation in the field still faces obstacles such as lack of understanding of health workers, excessive workload, lack of support from hospital management, and less than optimal supervision and sanctions. Legal issues that often arise include negligence in administering anesthesia, lack of informed consent, violations of the professional code of ethics, and problems in the doctor-patient relationship. Efforts that have been made to overcome these problems include improving education and training, improving standard operating procedures, strengthening supervision and sanction mechanisms, developing non-litigation dispute resolution channels, improving communication and doctor-patient relationships, and increasing support from hospital management. However, these efforts are still not fully optimal and require further evaluation and improvement. The importance of individual awareness of each anesthesiologist to comply with professional standards and ethics and strengthening ethics education are also key factors. Close collaboration between various related parties is needed to improve the quality of anesthesia practice in Indonesia while prioritizing patient safety and welfare.    

This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the influence of promotions and Brand Image on purchasing decisions in Lazada Indonesia e-commerce. The method in this research uses a quantitative method, which means a research process that uses numbers as a tool to analyze Lazada Indonesia purchasing decisions. The type of research in this research uses verification research, namely research that explains cause and effect relationships. The population in this research is all consumers who make purchases at Lazada Indonesia using questionnaire distribution techniques. Brand Image has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions on Lazada Indonesia e-commerce.

More time can be identified by applying AI to Big Data analysis in order to automate business processes on the platform. With the advent of AI and machine learning technologies, businesses can now interact with customers automatically because these technologies can provide honest feedback directly from customers. Many businesses currently use chatbots, which enable employees to communicate with customers around-the-clock. In business, machine learning can help determine the status of goods shipment. Data-data is time-based information that is analyzed to make it suitable for determining the status of the transaction. In addition, the use of machine learning can provide information about often purchased goods and assist consumers in examining goods that are highly valued

This study aims to evaluate the application of a new methodology in investment decision-making, specifically using the regression tree approach on stock market indices. This approach is expected to enhance prediction accuracy and assist investors in making more informed investment decisions, especially in volatile and uncertain markets. Based on the literature review, regression trees offer advantages in identifying non-linear relationships between market variables that are often undetected by traditional models such as the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Despite its advantages, the application of regression trees also faces challenges, such as overfitting issues and the need for large and complex data. This study concludes that regression trees can improve investment decision-making, but careful attention is required regarding model tuning and data quality.

Kemiren Village Banyuwangi is a traditional Osing village because it still adheres to its customs. One of the things that regulates customary law is marriage. Marriage according to customary law is one of the most important events in people's lives. Because according to indigenous peoples, marriage does not only involve a man and a woman as potential brides, but also binds the two families together. The success of a household in realizing a happy life, especially in indigenous peoples, is largely determined by the intervention of relatives and family, which starts when they are about to get married or when there is a conflict in the household. In this case, it is very dependent on the rituals that were usually performed beforehand and asked for the opinion of the traditional leader. The research focuses on this namely the cosmology of marriage in the view of the Osing tribe of Banyuwangi. This research was conducted with the objectives to analyze the cosmology of marriage in the perspective of the Banyuwangi Osing tribe, The research method used in this research is empirical research using descriptive qualitative, meaning that this research seeks to describe, record, analyze and interpret what is being studied, through observation, interviews and studying documentation. The research approach used in this study is the sociological approach. The sociological approach is an approach used to describe the state of society complete with structures, layers and various other interrelated social phenomena. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the researcher concludes that; First, marriage is a sacred bond to unite two people who have a relationship or a sense of love as a gift to be grateful for. Kemiren Banyuwangi Village is a district that has a diverse community and has a different culture for each region and tribe, one of which is the tradition of marriage. Second, family. Second, in living a household life, of course there are times when there are disputes between husband and wife. In the customary community of the Osing Tribe when there is a conflict or even a divorce, they resolve it according to customary law, because in each customary law there is a pattern of settlement when a problem occurs.

Background. Gross motor development of children from an early age can detect if there is an abnormality. This needs to be evaluated for cause as it will be affect the child's gross motor skills in the future. Research purposes. To analyze the factors that influence gross motor development in children aged 3-5 years in Lasara Sawo Village. Research design. cross sectional. Population and Sample.All parents who have toddlers aged 3-5 years totaled 35. Instrument.  KPSP, questionnaires and scales. Data analysis. Chi-Square.  Research result. There is a relationship parenting style, motivation and nutritional status to gross motor development (<0.05). The most dominant influential variable is the authoritarian parenting style Odd Ratio of 11,000 and a sig.(P Value) of 0.007 (<0.05). Suggestion. In providing effective education about gross motor development, it should adjust to the parenting style, motivation and nutritional status of the target.

This research investigates the role of Public Relations (PR) in forming positive perceptions of TikTok Shop as an increasingly dominant e-commerce platform. This research involves analysis of PR communication strategies, image management, and interactions with stakeholders designed to create positive perceptions among consumers. Qualitative research methods were used to deepen understanding of how PR contributes to the formation of a positive image and relationship at TikTok Shop. The findings of this research highlight the importance of a proactive approach in responding to issues that can influence consumer perceptions of TikTok Shop.

Effective school leadership is critical for enhancing teacher performance and professionalism. This research aims to analyze the application of the school principal's charismatic leadership style in improving teacher performance and professionalism at an elementary school in Indonesia. Employing a descriptive qualitative research design, this study systematically explores the unique traits and behaviors of charismatic leaders, including their strong charm, self-confidence, clear vision, and ability to inspire followers. While charismatic leadership positively impacts values, ideology, and participation, it can also lead to a focus on personal loyalty and the use of power for personal gain. The success of charismatic leadership is evidenced by the close relationship between leaders and followers, with followers showing high commitment to the leader's vision. This study contributes to the education field by providing insights into how charismatic leadership can be harnessed to improve teacher performance and professionalism, highlighting both its benefits and potential drawbacks.

This research begins with data collection through a combination of interview, observation, and literature study techniques. The problem analysis found was the slow sales service and purchase process at the store. The further impact is customer disappointment and the use of more time and energy resources. The solution offered in this research is the design of a computer-based information system that integrates workflow and optimal utilization of client server-based computer technology. The analysis in this study is presented in the form of a flowchart of the new system to be developed and analysis of the data structure using the Entity Relationship Diagram technique. Then the design results are presented in the form of a representative form design with workflow analysis described in the analysis and deployment diagram that illustrates how the system will be distributed with a client server computer technology approach. In conclusion, it is explained that the new system proposed in this design has been successfully presented logically, systematically, and easily developed into an integrative and systematic software project.

In the world of work, communication is at the root of all important aspects inherent in the person of each individual, helping to achieve goals both personally and organizationally. This study was made using literacy study methodology which found that effective communication is associated with increased productivity, better organizational health, and employee satisfaction. Identification of communication styles is also considered to play an important role in building positive interactions with others and play a key role in building personal branding. Good communication can help improve well-being in relationships and play a role in personal and professional growth and success. Case studies also show that clear internal communication positively affects employee performance, while lack of communication can lead to misunderstandings and decrease productivity. In the context of sales, communication in marketing also plays an important role in increasing sales volume by presenting clear and precise information about the product to build consumer trust.

Tourism is one of the sectors that continues to experience development, especially in the era of digitalization. One of an attractive tourist destinations in Bali, Indonesia is Jimbaran. This research was conducted on tourists who have visited Jimbaran. The purpose of this study is to explain how social media marketing moderates the relationship between destination image and tourist satisfaction on revisit intention. This study uses the theory of Planned Behavior with a sample size of 100 people and uses purposive sampling technique. Data collection in this study was carried out by questionnaire method via google form. The data analysis technique used in this research is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that destination image and tourist satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on revisit intention, and social media marketing moderates the influence of destination image and tourist satisfaction toward revisit intention. The findings of this study can help Jimbaran Village authorities in developing policies aimed at increasing tourist visitation by utilizing social media to strengthen the influence of destination image and tourist satisfaction on tourists revisit intention to Jimbaran,      

Contraception is all kinds of tools or methods used by one party or both parties to avoid or prevent pregnancy (Sety, 2014). Contraceptive methods have developed with all the advantages and disadvantages of each method. Contraceptive methods can be divided into two, namely long-term contraceptive methods (Longterm Contraceptive Method), which include these methods are lUD (Intra Uterine Device) or IUD (Intrauterine Contraceptive Device), Implants, Vasectomy and Tubectomy. Meanwhile, non-long-term methods (Non-Long Contraceptive Method) include injections, pills, vaginal contraception and condoms. Apart from that, there are also natural birth control methods that follow the pregnancy cycle (Susilowati and Prasetyo, 2015). A side effect of hormonal contraception is menstrual disorders. The main side effects of DMPA (Depot Medroxyprogesteron Acetate) contraception and implants are menstrual disorders in the form of amenorrhea, spotting, changes in the cycle, frequency, length of menstruation and the amount of blood lost. The side effects of a contraceptive method are a factor that needs to be considered in determining the decision regarding the continued use of a contraceptive method (Hartanto, 2013). There were 12 respondents (70.6%) of women of childbearing age who used implant-type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, the average complaint of which was the absence of menstruation for > 3 months (amenorrhea) and 5 respondents (29.4%) who not experiencing menstrual disorders. There were no 1-month injection type hormonal contraceptives who experienced menstrual disorders, while there were 4 people who were disturbed (100%). There were 13 respondents (76.5%) of the 3-month injectable type of hormonal contraception, while 4 respondents (23.5%) did not experience menstrual disorders. Of the 38 respondents who used hormonal contraception who met the requirements, they were analyzed statistically using the Chi Square test which has been carried out, the result was a p value of 0.013 (p<0.05) which indicates that there is a relationship between the type of hormonal contraception and menstrual disorders.

MP Giving breast milk too early at less than 6 months of age is an indicator that the mother has failed to breastfeed exclusively, which also has an impact on the rate of exclusive breastfeeding which is still low. Providing early MP-ASI is closely related to the decisions made by the mother. Giving MP-ASI too early can have an impact on the baby's health, including other diarrheal diseases. This is because the baby's digestive system is not ready to accept food other than breast milk, causing a reaction in the digestive system (Utami, 2019). Giving people MP-ASI too early is a difficult problem. Even though breast milk is known to have many advantages in terms of nutrition, immunity, economics, practicality and psychology, mothers' awareness of giving breast milk is still very low. The practice of giving MP-ASI too early, namely to babies less than 6 months old, is a serious concern because the digestive organs in the baby's body have not yet fully developed. This is caused by several reasons, including because mothers' knowledge about the importance of breastfeeding is still low, lack of family support for exclusive breastfeeding, and many mothers work outside the home (Yuliarti, 2019). An initial survey was conducted at the BPS Sulastri Clinic, Medan Marelan District, Medan City on mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months. Of the 12 mothers who conducted interviews, there were 7 mothers who gave MP-ASI to babies before the age of 6 months, and 5 mothers said that the baby has been given formula milk since birth because only a little breast milk comes out. From the results of this background, the author is interested in researching "The relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about complementary foods for breast milk and the provision of complementary foods for babies aged 6-12 months at the BPS Sulastri Clinic, Medan Marelan District, Medan City in 2023."

Factors that influence anxiety in pregnant women include lack of family support, financial adequacy, stress from the environment, high frequency of nausea and vomiting (physical health factors of pregnant women), attitudes towards pregnancy and ability to control pregnancy, good adjustment process to pregnancy. physically and psychosocially, as well as information about frightening birth experiences from the environment. (Andriana, 2016) This research aims to determine the influence of the class of pregnant women on anxiety among primigravida mothers in Parmonangan Village, Samosir Regency in 2023. This research uses a quantitative research design using correlational research and a cross-sectional approach, the population and sample size are primigravida mothers with a gestational age of 8-37 weeks in Parmonangan Village, Samosir Regency, namely 40 people using the total sampling method in April-June 2023. Analysis uses the Chi Square test for significance and if the p-value is > 0.05. Based on the results of the Chi Square statistical test research, the p value = 0.001, so p > 0.05, means H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is a relationship between the class of pregnant women and primigravida anxiety at the Tanjung Pura District Hospital, Langkat Regency based on Spearman's rho calculations with ᾳ = 0.05, a p value of 0.010 is obtained because the p value < ᾳ means that the test results are statistically significant, or reject Ho. described that pregnant women who attended classes for pregnant women had mild levels of anxiety. It is hoped that this will provide information about the implementation of pregnancy classes for primigravida mothers in reducing anxiety about their pregnancy

This research explores the complex relationship between managerial effort and the best incentive contracts in order to improve the accuracy of financial reporting. Finding emphasize how crucial conservative accounting policies in reducing agency conflicts and ensuring the accuracy of financial reports. According to the analysis, managerial effort plays a critical role in the collection and validation of financial data, improving openness and building stakeholder trust.The practical implications imply that by encouraging managerial discretion in information gathering and coordinating incentive contracts with shareholder interests, companies might enhance the integrity of financial reporting. Strong regulatory frameworks that encourage accountability and lessen information asymmetry in corporate governance are required by the policy implications.

Background: Bronchopneumonia is the leading cause of death in toddlers. The incidence of Bronchopneumonia in Indonesia is 31.4%, in Aceh it is 22.62%. The incidence of Bronchopneumonia in the pediatric ward of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital ranks second after diarrhea cases. Toddler characteristic factors that influence the incidence of bronchopneumonia are: age, gender, birth weight, history of breastfeeding, nutritional status, and history of immunization. Research Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between toddler characteristics (gender, birth weight, history of breastfeeding, nutritional status, history of immunization) and the incidence of bronchopneumonia in the pediatric ward of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital. Research Method: This study used a descriptive analytical method. While to analyze bivariate data by testing the relationship between independent and dependent variables with the chi-square test. The respondents of the study were parents of toddlers whose children were treated in the pediatric ward of Dr. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan Hospital as many as 50 respondents. Conclusion: Based on the chi-square test analysis, it shows that there is a relationship between several toddler characteristic variables and the incidence of bronchopneumonia at RSU DR. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan, namely low birth weight p value 0.026, non-exclusive breastfeeding p value 0.029 and poor nutritional status p value 0.018. The results of the p value <0.05 so that there is a significant relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Suggestion: The results of this study can be input to the institution of DR. H. Yuliddin Away Tapaktuan General Hospital and become a guideline for improving health services for toddlers with bronchopneumonia.  

Adolescent girls with good nutritional status are one of the efforts to prevent stunting. Indonesia is faced with three burdens of nutritional problems, namely the high prevalence of stunting, wasting, obesity and anemia.  Good nutritional status can be realized if balanced nutrition practices are carried out properly. The practice of balanced nutrition is a response to balanced nutrition knowledge in consuming balanced foods and behaving in a healthy life The purpose of the .to determine the correlation of nutritional knowledge and and practice of balanced nutrition with the nutritional status of adolescent girls. survey research with Cross Sectional approach. The research was conducted at MAN 1 Surakarta, January – June 2023. The number of samples seemed to be 30 people. Sampling using purposive sampling. Data collection using questionnaires, Height measurement (TB) with Microtoise staturmeter and Weight measurement (BB) with manual weight scale. The statistical test was performed univariately, bivariately with Chi Square test (ɑ = 0.05). A significant relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge and balanced nutrition practices (r: 0.434), a significant relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge and nutritional status (r: 0.596), a significant relationship between balanced nutrition practices and nutritional status (r: 0.486). There is a significant relationship between the level of nutritional knowledge, balanced nutrition practices and nutritional status with moderate closeness

Colostrum, which is part of breast milk, contains immunoglobin M. Colostrum is breast milk that comes out a few days after giving birth and is clear or yellowish white. Objective: to determine the relationship between providing early initiation of breastfeeding and breast milk with the immune system of babies at the Tolo Health Center, Jeneponto Regency in 2020. The type of research used was a cross sectional study. The sample was 60 mothers who had babies aged 1-6 months who were in the working area of the Tolo Community Health Center, Jeneponto Regency. The results of the research show a relationship between giving early initiation of breastfeeding and the baby's immune system at the Tolo Community Health Center, Jeneponto Regency in 2020 with a p value = 0.024 < α 0.05. = 0.021 < α 0.05. Conclusion: there is a relationship between providing early initiation of breastfeeding and breast milk with the baby's immune system at the Tolo health center, Jeneponto Regency 2020. Suggestions: To increase knowledge and information for mothers about the importance of carrying out IMD immediately after the baby is born so that it can prevent antenatal deaths.

Giving blood supplement tablets to teenagers should be a very appropriate intervention. Iron deficiency in teenagers is dangerous if not treated properly. This research aims to determine the relationship between teacher knowledge and support and compliance with TTD consumption among young women at SMAN 4 Tana Toraja. The research design used is a quantitative approach. The population in this study were 307 female students in class XI and XII at SMAN 4 Tana Toraja with a total sample of 75 female students. Sampling used the Stratified Random Sampling technique and data collection using a questionnaire then processing the data with the help of the SPSS application using the Chi-Square test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between knowledge and compliance with consuming Blood Addition Tablets (TTD) among young women at SMAN 4 Tana Toraja, with a p-value = 0.001 < 0.05 and there is a relationship between teacher support and compliance with consuming Blood Addition Tablets (TTD ) in young women at SMAN 4 Tana Toraja, with a p-value = 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that the higher the knowledge of female students and the support from teachers can also influence the compliance of female students in consuming Blood Supplement Tablets (TTD) among young women at SMAN 4 Tana Toraja.  

Hypertension, often called the "silent killer," is a leading non-communicable disease contributing to high mortality and morbidity, particularly in the elderly. As individuals age, peripheral blood vessel elasticity decreases, increasing vascular resistance and leading to systolic hypertension, commonly seen in older adults. Hypertension requires long-term treatment, which can result in non-compliance among elderly patients. Family support plays a crucial role in assisting and encouraging adherence to treatment regimens. This quantitative correlation study, with a cross-sectional approach, aimed to examine the relationship between emotional family support and treatment compliance in elderly hypertensive patients. The study was conducted at the Sei Agul Health Center, with a sample size of 65 elderly individuals selected using the Slovin formula and purposive sampling technique in October 2023. The Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) was used to measure treatment compliance, while the emotional support instrument was developed by the researcher. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test, showing a significant relationship between emotional family support and treatment compliance (p-value < 0.05). The findings conclude that emotional support from family positively influences the compliance of elderly patients undergoing hypertension treatment at the Sei Agul Health Center. Health workers are encouraged to involve families in supporting hypertensive patients to enhance treatment outcomes.