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The aim of this research is to determine the effect of using image media on the learning motivation of Christian Religious Education for Grade IV Students at State Elementary School 030296 Parbakalan, Dairi Regency, Academic Year 2022/2023. The research method used is a quantitative research method. The population is all students in class IV of SD Negeri 030296 Parbakalan Dairi Regency for the 2022/2023 academic year who are Christians, totaling 40 people. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 40 items, namely 20 items for variable /2023: 1) Test the analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.560 > rtable(a=0,05,n=40) = 0.312. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.164 > ttabel(a=0,05,dk=n-2=38)= 2.021. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="38.52"+0.42X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 31.3%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=18, dk denominator=n-2=40-2=38) namely 17.34 > 1.51. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

This research was conducted to (1) develop flipaclip application-based teaching materials so as to produce class VII fable text teaching material products in the form of learning videos, (2) describe the feasibility of class VII flipaclip application-based fable text teaching materials. This study used the Research and Development (R&D) method based on the Borg and Garl model modified by Sugiyono with 6 research stages namely potential and problem analysis, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, and product testing. The results of this study are class VII fable text teaching material products based on the flipaclip application with an average score of 80% from material experts in the very good category, 82.89% from media experts in the very good category, 92.3% from subject matter teachers study Indonesian with very good category. So it can be concluded that the fable text teaching material product based on the flipaclip application in class VII SMP Negeri 1 Bangko Pusako is suitable for use in the learning process in schools, especially class VII.

In modern times, technology is becoming more sophisticated. Similar to television, only a few television programs have educational components; therefore, in this situation, parental involvement is crucial to prevent these harmful effects. This study aims to ascertain how the Indonesian Hafidz Program on RCTI affects students at SDN 06 Sawangan Baru in Depok's desire to learn the Al-Qur'an. utilizing survey techniques and a quantitative approach. 100 students from SDN 06 Sawangan Baru in Depok made up the population in this study. Utilizing saturated samples is the sampling method. A questionnaire is used to collect the data, and simple linear regression analysis is used to analyze the results. The study's findings demonstrate that the calculated t value (12.219) exceeds the t table (1.984), and that H0 follows.

Children's education patterns are often related to the methods and processes carried out. The continuous mentoring model is a very good method. Along with this method, the process of approaching children will run smoothly. Children in Parupuk Julu village in North Padang Lawas Regency have very little assistance in the form of learning outside of school. The Service Team from the STAIN Mandailing Natal Campus carried out service activities by assigning a group of Real Work Study students to the village. This is done to provide assistance to school age children in enhancing their learning experience. The method used is intense mentoring carried out by students with the concept of group learning in the Pesantren Kilat event. The results of the service show that intensive mentoring increases children's motivation in learning. They have been able to instill every practical task of worship taught at Pesantren Kilat activities, such as writing hijaiyah letters, reading iqra, reading the Koran, performing prayer movements and reading. So, the intense mentoring method carried out by STAIN Mandailing Natal KKN students resulted in increasing the motivation and religious practice of children in Parupuk Julu village.

The success of learning objectives is determined by many factors, including the teacher factor in carrying out the teaching and learning process, because teachers can directly influence, develop and improve students' intelligence and skills. To overcome the problems above and to achieve educational goals optimally, the role of teachers is very important and it is hoped that teachers have good teaching methods/models and are able to choose appropriate learning models that are in accordance with the concepts of the subjects to be conveyed. Problems to be studied in this research are: (a) How does student learning achievement increase with the implementation of STAD and Role Playing learning models? (b) What is the influence of the STAD and Role Playing learning methods on student learning motivation? The purpose of this action research is: (a) Want to know the increase in student learning achievement after implementing the STAD and Role Playing learning models. (b) Want to know the effect of student learning motivation after implementing the STAD and Role Playing learning methods. This research uses three rounds of action research. Each round consists of four stages, namely: design, activities and observations, reflection, and revision. The target of this research is Class VI students of SDN 12 Pelerang for the 2021/2022 academic year. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis it was found that student learning achievement had increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I ( 68.18%), cycle II (77.27%), cycle III (86.36%). The conclusion of this research is that the STAD and Role Playing model methods can have a positive influence on the learning motivation of Class VI Students at SDN 12 Pelerang for the 2021 Academic Year /2022 and this learning method can be used as an alternative for learning Indonesian.  

We understand that learning media is currently developing rapidly, but due to the limitations of SDN 1 Sukadana, class teachers at the school must be very clever in utilizing the facilities around the school to make learning more interesting. However, not all teachers are able to utilize the facilities around the school for the teaching and learning process and they tend to never be used in classroom learning.The author experienced the learning process by tryingseveral existing methods. Learning lacks enthusiasm in learning, some chat, daydream and remain silent. From the formative test carried out by the author at the end of the lesson, the results can be seen. The majority (70%) of students got a score below the specified KKM, namely 70.Researchers offer alternative problem solving by implementing learning using environmental media around the school. It is hoped that by not always being in class and seeing the environment around them, students will not feel bored and fed up with the media they have been using so far.After going through research carried out in 2 cycles of classroom action, there was an increase in attention to learning following improved learning using environmental media in the science subject material on the characteristics and needs of living things by 42.5%, namely before the research it was 50% and after the second cycle. There was research on learning achievement after taking part in learning improvement action research using environmental media in the science subject material on the characteristics and needs of living things, amounting to 67%. Before the research there were 4 students (20% who got a score of 65 and after the research this increased to 19 students 95%)  

Student learning outcomes are very low due to the lack of use of interesting methods in learning activities. The research aims to: 1) Find out whether the PBL method can achieve the learning achievement targets for class IV students, 2) find out the increase in learning achievement for class IV students before and after the PBL method is implemented, 3) Find out the influence of the mutual cooperation aspect in learning using the PBL method on learning achievement fourth grade students. Experimental quantitative assessment using one class. There were 20 samples in the experimental class. The results of the study explain that: 1) the average posttest learning achievement increased through the use of the PBL method thereby increasing the class average by 87, 2) there was an increase in learning achievement from pretest to posttest in the experimental class by 68%, including quite effective use of the PBL method, and 3) there is a positive influence of the mutual cooperation aspect on learning achievement of 86.1%. Conclusion: The mutual cooperation aspect using the PBL method influences student learning outcomes and this research can also be used as a reference to develop further discussion.

The low learning outcomes of students of Catholic religious education subjects SD Aloysius Semarang due to the method applied by teachers who have not used a fun method at the time of religious learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the character of responsibility by using the method of Teng-assisted worksheets can improve student completion, knowing the differences in learning achievement, to determine the character of the responsibility of the method of Teng-assisted worksheets influence terhdap learning achievement. This study uses a quantitative experimental approach True Experimental Design method with pretest-posttest control group design and sample selection by random sampling. Data analysis used regression test, independent t test, one sample t test, and N-Gain with a significant level of 5%. Data collection techniques using observation sheets with indicators: 1) doing homework regularly, 2) expressing opinions, 3) completing tasks on Schedule, 4) doing group assignments together, tests, and documentation. The results of this study showed that learning the TENG method assisted by worksheets increased the number of completed students with an empirical average of 81.25. The empirical mean of experimental class is 81.25 and control is 58.21. Through the results of the N-Gain score, the experimental class got 70.74% (quite effective), while the control got 23.18% (ineffective). The effect of responsibility on learning achievement from R square is 82.5%. It can be proven that the LKS-assisted Teng method is able to increase completed students to 25 students.

The novel entitled Penyalin Cahaya by Lucia Priandarini is interesting to examine from the aspect of the inner conflict experienced by the main character. The inner conflict that occurs in the novel is caused by a case of sexual harassment against the main character. The aim of this research is to describe the inner conflict experienced by the main character of the novel Pelipin Cahaya by Lucia Priandarini. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The approach used is a literary psychology approach. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique in three ways, namely, literature study, reading technique, and note-taking technique. The instrument used is a data card for classifying forms of inner conflict. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis technique. The results of this research found 50 data on forms of inner conflict and 50 data on causes of inner conflict. The forms of inner conflict found were (3) depression, (2) obsession, (7) anxiety, (4) frustration, (2) feeling of security, (3) dissatisfaction, (7) hurt, (6) fear, (4) guilt, (8) anger, and (4) inadequacy. Meanwhile, the causes of inner conflict found were (5) physiological needs, (22) security needs, (7) love and belonging needs, (7) self-esteem needs, and (9) self-actualization needs. This research can have implications for literature learning at the high school/vocational school level.

This study aims to describe students' difficulties in learning mathematics in mathematics subject data presentation material in class V MIS TPI SEI BAMBAN. The goal is:  1.To find out the difficulties experienced by students in learning mathematics in the material for presenting data at MIS TPI SEI BAMBAN,  2.To find out the factors that cause students to have difficulty learning mathematics in the material for presenting data at MIS TPI SEI BAMBAN  3.For find what efforts were made in overcoming students' learning difficulties in Mathematics in the Data Presentation material at MIS TPI SEI BAMBAN Kec. Batang Serangan Kab. Langkat. This study used qualitative research methods. The techniques used to collect data are observation, interviews, and documentation. The conclusion from the results of this study namely :  1.Types of learning difficulties experienced by students, namely difficulties in understanding formulas, multiplication, division and in data presentation material, namely in line charts.  2.Then the factors that cause student learning difficulties consist of internal factors and external factors. Internal factors include attitudes in students and external factors, namely factors from outside the student's self.  3.Efforts made by the teacher, namely motivating students, learning in a fun way and increasing practice questions.

This research aims to determine the influence of the collaboration between the Circ and Quick on The Draw learning models on social studies learning outcomes for Class IV students at SD Inpres Pangalloang District. Mamuju. This research uses a quantitative research method. The sampling method in this research uses a saturated sampling technique. The research results obtained the Kolmogorov Smirnov data normality test value which showed that the data was normally distributed. The average score obtained by students on the pre-test score was in the medium category and the average score obtained by students on the post-test score was in the high category with an increase in score of 3.1%. These results show that the collaboration of circ and quick on the draw learning models can improve social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Pangalloang SD Inpres Pangalloang Makassar. The results of the data hypothesis testing analysis obtained a Sig value. (2-tailed) is smaller than the probability value or H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means the data analysis coefficient is positive. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of collaborative learning models and quick on the draw on social studies learning outcomes for fourth grade students at SD Inpres Pangalloang.

The purpose of this research is 1) to look at the history of the founding of the East Surrounding Children's Association organization in Mustafawiyah. 2) To see the role of the Surrounding Eastern Children's Association organization in maintaining the passion for learning in Musthafawiyah Purba Baru. This type of research is a qualitative research type with a qualitative descriptive approach method. Data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques use data reduction and data presentation. The data source in this research is the management of the Association of Surrounding Eastern Children (GATIS). The results of this research are 1) that in the East Surrounding Children's Association organization which was founded on September 28 2015, which was spearheaded by alumni and continued by the seventh class, among those who participated in establishing this organization were: Ilhan Syahfutra, Maulana Malik Ibrahim and Muhammad Yusuf. 2) The role of the surrounding Eastern Children's Association organization in developing Ghirah, they create several activities which can increase their enthusiasm for learning, including: Carrying out Mudzakarah, Special Guidance, holding competitions between fellow branch organizations, etc.

The digital revolution has fundamentally changed the educational paradigm, influencing the way of learning, teaching and interacting in the educational environment. In responding to the challenges and opportunities presented by this technological era, the concept of "Freedom to Learn" emerged as an approach that empowers students to be active and independent in the learning process. This article discusses how the Merdeka Belajar approach can increase students' competitiveness in the technological era by combining the potential of the digital revolution in education. In the initial stage, the article introduces the concept of Merdeka Belajar which places students at the center of the learning process. By giving students the freedom to choose the time, method and learning materials according to their interests and abilities, this approach aims to increase students' motivation, creativity and participation in learning. Next, the article discusses the use of technology in education, including e-learning, learning videos, online learning platforms and educational applications. The use of this technology allows students to access various learning resources more easily, expand the range of knowledge, and increase learning efficiency. Technology integration is key in supporting the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum and providing an interactive and interesting learning experience for students. In addition, the article highlights the importance of developing digital literacy abilities, technological skills, and an understanding of digital ethics for students in an era of ever-developing technology. Merdeka Belajar plays an important role in helping students hone these skills, so they can be better prepared to face the challenges of the digital world. The article also examines the challenges and obstacles in combining Merdeka Belajar with technology, such as limited access to technology, lack of training for teachers, and concerns about data security . Solutions and strategies to overcome this obstacle are also discussed in the article. In its conclusion, the article underlines the importance of adopting the Independent Learning concept integrated with technology to bring innovation in education. This approach can improve the quality and relevance of learning, prepare students to face the challenges of the technological era, and increase their competitiveness in facing an increasingly digital future.    

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of the STAD (Student Team Achievement Division) Cooperative Learning Model on the PAK Learning Outcomes of Class VII Students of SMP Negeri 2 Paranginan for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The method used in this research is a quantitative inferential statistical research method. The population is all class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Paranginan for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 65 people. Data collected using a positive closed questionnaire totaled 21 items for variable 2023: 1) Test analysis requirements: a) positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.480 > rtable(a=0.05,n=65) = 0.244. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 4.343 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=63)= 2.000. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="62.38"+0.28X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 23%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=25, dk denominator=n-2=65-2=63) namely 18.82 > 1.39. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

The aim of this research is to determine the positive and significant influence of providing learning motivation by Christian Religious Education teachers on the learning outcomes of class VII students at SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year. The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with a descriptive statistical approach. The population is all class VII students of SMP Negeri 1 Sipoholon for the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 160 people and a sample of 32 people was determined using the purposive sampling technique. Data was collected using a positive closed questionnaire with 25 items for variable Test analysis requirements: a) a positive relationship test obtained a value of rxy = 0.504 > rtable(=0.05,n=32) = 0.349. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained tcount= 3.198 > ttable(=0.05, dk=n-2=30)= 2.042. 2) Test the effect: a) Test the regression equation, obtained the regression equation Y ̂="37","71"+0.57X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 25.4%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(=0.05, dk numerator k=13, dk denominator=n-2=32-2=30) namely 10.23 > 2.09. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.

One of the most basic and most important things in dealing with the circulation of false information is to strengthen digital literacy and ethics in students, the purpose of this study is to provide education and socialization about the urgency and strengthening of digital literacy and ethics as a preventive in preventing Hoax and Hate Speech information circulating on social media, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods with the results: First, strengthening digital literacy is an effective solution in dealing with fake news circulating, because the higher a person's cognitive abilities, the more selective he is in sorting out the information presented, Second, the implementation stage in strengthening and learning literacy and learning ethics is with various learning methods, especially digital-based learning media, school literacy movements, e-learning and utilization of online learning platforms and applications in honing students' cognitive skills and skills in digital literacy, as well as the effectiveness of socialization about the impact and dangers of hoaxes and hate speech. Third, the obstacles in strengthening digital literacy and digital ethics are student skills, weak parental control and supervision, social and economic status, and the skills and abilities of teachers who are required to continue to innovate.

Entrepreneurship related to education is very much and can be realized by practitioners in the field of education and academics, so that they can transfer their knowledge to students related to entrepreneurship. One way that can be realized by the school is to apply entrepreneurship-based subjects, by instilling the value of an entrepreneurial spirit, and application by inviting students to practice directly in trying entrepreneurship related to Education, including as a reception service for typing proposals or reports, application or web development services, and can also be as an Education tour planner,  become content creators, educational institutions, and others. Based on the description of the situation analysis and observations that have been made to the partner place in the implementation of this community service, the partner's problems are formulated as follows: 1) There is still a lack of understanding of teachers and schools about the importance of edupreneurship applied in learning in schools, and there is still a lack of knowledge about the type of eduprenuership, 2) The need to develop knowledge and practice of digital technology-based eduprenuership to teachers in schools.  Based on the results of interviews and discussions with partners, to overcome partner problems, the methods that will be implemented in this community service activity are: 1) Providing education about the importance of edupreneurship applied in learning in schools, and still lack knowledge about the type of eduprenuership, 2) Providing assistance and guidance, edupreneurship practices related to digital technology to teachers. The results of this community service are 1) Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Mojokerto teachers can pour creative ideas in entrepreneurship that can be applied by teachers and students in schools and poured into business design, 2) Through the practice and assistance provided, teachers can already practice digital marketing using online applications.

This research aims to determine the extent of the quality of the teaching materials used and develop teaching materials that are adapted to the characteristics of learners, due to the limitations of the teaching materials that have been used and create new teaching materials that are more appropriate and appropriate for student education in West Kalimantan Province. This research method uses a qualitative approach with R&D research methods. The subjects in this research were 42 students in West Kalimantan Province. The research and development procedure for the R& model consists of five steps, namely; (1) Analysis (analysis), (2) Design (design), (3) Development (development), (4) Implementation (implementation) and (5) Evaluation (evaluation). The results of the analysis show that the Buddhist Vihara Graha Sailendra Sunday School learning conditions at this week's school are still teacher-centered using printed books and limited use of learning media. It was found from the results of post-test data from 42 students that only 39 reached the KKM on Buddhist religious holiday material, while 3 did not reach the KKM.      

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using the Cooperative Learning Model Type Teams Games Tournament (TGT) Aided by Audiovisual Media on the Ability to Write Explanatory Texts in Class VIII of SMP Amir Hamzah Medan on the ability to write explanatory texts in Class VIII Students of SMP Amir Hamzah Medan . The population in this study were all class VIII students of Amir Hamzah Private Middle School Medan in the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 47 people consisting of 2 classes, while the sample used was 25 students, determined by random sampling technique. The research method used is a quantitative experimental method. The instrument in this study was a writing test of explanatory text which was assessed based on the content, text structure, and language conventions of the explanatory text. The average score obtained by students before applying learning with the Cooperative learning model of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type assisted by audiovisual media was 61.68, while the average value obtained by students after using the assisted Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type of Cooperative learning model audiovisual media, namely 79.68. So, it can be concluded that the test scores after applying the Cooperative learning model of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) type assisted by audiovisual media are higher than before. The results of data analysis in testing the hypothesis show that tcount = 4.28, then looking at the t table, the significance level is 5%, and df = N – 1 = 25 – 1 = 24, it is obtained ttable = 1.71. Because the obtained tcount is greater than ttable, namely 4.28> 1.71, the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis Ha is accepted.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of parental motivation on interest in learning Christian Religious Education Class XI Students of PGRI 20 Private High School Siborongborong, North Tapanuli Regency, 2023/2024 Academic Year. The research method used is a quantitative method with inferential descriptive data analysis. The population is all students of class XI SMA PGRI 20 Siborongborong in the 2023/2024 academic year who are Protestant Christians as many as 245 people and a sample of 58 people is determined using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique (random sample). Data were collected using a positive closed questionnaire of 45 items, namely 20 items for variable X and 25 items for variable Y. The results of data analysis showed that there was an influence of parental motivation on interest in learning in the subject of Christian Religious Education for class XI students at the private high school PGRI 20 Siborongborong North Tapanuli Regency 2023/2024 Academic Year: 1) Test requirements analysis: a) a positive relationship test obtained rxy = 0.558 > rtable(a=0.05, n=58) = 0.254. b) Testing a significant relationship obtained a value of tcount= 5.034 > ttable(a=0.05, dk=n-2=58)= 2.000. 2) Influence test: a) Regression equation test, obtained regression equation Y=41.87+0.52X. b) Regression coefficient of determination test (r2) = 31.2%. 3) Test the hypothesis using the F test to obtain Fcount > Ftable=(a=0.05, dk numerator k=28, dk denominator=n-2=58-2=56) namely 25.32 > 1.39. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected.