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Syahputra Syahputra; Indra Suharman; Divo Afrianto; Enggar Akbar Nur Izza; Muhammad Sorim Arkan +6 more

Faedah : Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia 2023 FKIP, Universitas Palangka Raya

The socialization of hydroponics to the village community is an effort to develop the independence and welfare of the community by improving knowledge, attitudes, skills, Hydroponics is a cultivati Wick hydroponics is a simple hydroponic method that uses a wick as a link between nutrients and the roots of the growing media. This activity was carried out in Tanjung Simandolak Village, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi, Riau. This activity began with a theoretical and practical explanation with pakcoy mustard plants as an example, the practice carried out starting from seed sowing, wick system, transplanting and continued with a discussion session. The results of this activity are that the Tanjung Simandolak village community knows hydroponics in general, wick system hydroponics, plant maintenance, handing over hydroponics to the This activity adds to the knowledge and insight of the Tanjung Simandolak village community about hydroponics and can spread and teach the knowledge.

Sekar Dea Lestari

GARUDA : Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat 2023 International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

The purposes of this research are 1) to determine students' critical thinking skills without using the Discovery Learning learning model in Civics class VI MIN 12 Medan City, 2) to determine students' critical thinking skills using the Discovery Learning learning model in Civics class VI MIN 12 City Medan, 3) to determine the significant effect of the Discovery Learning learning model on students' critical thinking skills in Civics learning at MIN 12 Medan City. The research methodology uses a quantitative approach with the type of Quasy Experiment in the form of Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This research was conducted at MIN 12 Medan City, Medan Tembung District. The sample in this study consisted of 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. Collecting data in this study used the results of pre-test and post-test essay questions. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive, normality test, homogeneous test and Wilcoxon test. The results of this study show 1) the results of students' critical thinking without the application of the Discovery Learning model obtain an average posttest score of 75.77. 2) The results of students' critical thinking applied to the Discovery Learning model obtained an average posttest score of 78.27. This shows that there is a significant influence on the learning model media Discovery Learning on students' critical thinking skills. This is evidenced by the results of the Wilcoxon test with an asymp.Sig value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that there is a change in the average of the two paired samples, Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected.

Dina Martsella Wulandari; Wiyaka Wiyaka; Fitri Yulianti

Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa dan Pendidikan 2023 Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Story face is an adaptation of story mapping. The main purpose of this study was to find out whether there was a significant difference in the reading performance of the students between those who are taught by using the story face strategy and who are taught without using the story face strategy. This study used the quantitative research method with quasi-experimental design. The population was 8th grade junior high school and the sample was 60 students. To collect the data, researcher used test and applied  SPSS 27 to analyze the data. It was found that there is a difference in scores between the experimental and control groups. The experimental group's pre-test score was 62.73, and the post-test score was 81.00. There was an increase after receiving the story face strategy treatment. In addition, the control group's score was 62.67, and the post-test was 72.93. The experimental group scored higher. T-test using an Independent Sample Test with Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001 <0.050, so Ha is accepted, and Ho is rejected. T-table test results are df = 30+30-2=58. The researcher used the table of significant degree 5%, so the t-table was -1.671/+1.671. The t-test value surpassed the corresponding t-table value (5.380 > 1.671), and the p-value was 0.001, which is less than the significance level of 0.050. The results showed the effective application of the story face strategy in reading recount text. Students were able to improve their skills in reading comprehend with using story face strategy.

Adelina Br. Sembiring; Ainun Mardiah; Manna Wassalwa; Nabila Suhaila Lubis; Try Suci Prastiwi

Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Bahasa 2023 Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Low literacy skills lead to low interest in reading among students, especially elementary school children. One of the government's steps in an effort to increase students' interest in reading is the School Literacy Movement (GLS) program. The effort made is by reading for 15 minutes, the books read start from story books and comic books according to what elementary school children like. The purpose of this research is to foster students' interest in reading which has been lost due to the influence of globalization in this modern era. Where elementary school children nowadays play gadgets more often than reading books, especially their school books. This study used a qualitative approach with the library research method. The object of study and data analysis is carried out by reviewing several relevant journals and various reports related to the problem to be solved. The results of the study show that the literacy movement can foster interest in reading in elementary school students. Because in general children like to read stories, such as comic stories or fables that have interesting pictures.

Winioliski Winioliski; Aldiana Aldiana; Agnes Agnes; Marni Marni

Pandawa : Pusat Publikasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Indonesia

In an effort to bolster food safety awareness, the Community Service Team from the Department of Medical Laboratory Technology at Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang launched an initiative. Its goal was to educate students about the dangers associated with Food Additives, or Bahan Tambahan Pangan (BTP), per the Indonesian Ministry of Health Regulation No. 33 of 2012. BTP encompasses substances not typically found in everyday food and may or may not provide nutritional value, intentionally added to various food products. The initiative's primary focus was on two hazardous additives: borax and formalin. Students were taught simple, effective methods for detecting these substances using natural ingredients like turmeric and papaya latex. This community outreach occurred in the village of Bone, Nekamese Regency, East Nusa Tenggara, and featured lectures, interactive sessions, and hands-on demonstrations. The results were promising, as participants gained a deeper understanding of the hazards associated with these additives and acquired skills to identify them. This initiative empowers a safer, more informed generation of consumers, championing food safety.

Rumaiyah Rumaiyah; Mujiono Mujiono

Ta'rim: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Anak Usia Dini 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Yayasan Pendidikan Ilmu Qur'an Baubau

Based on the research results, it was found that: 1) The implementation of the SRA program policy at MAN 1 Gresik takes place in a Bottom Up manner based on the principles of child-friendly schools, namely non-discrimination, the best interests of children, non-violence, and respect for children by integrating several existing programs such as adiwiyata school programs, population alert schools (SSK), safe schools, inclusive schools, BPOM school snacks, UKS, Gerakan Ayo Membangun Madrasah (GERRAM). 2) Implementation of child-friendly school management begins with the planning stage and analysis of the situation and conditions, organizing and forming a team according to ability, implementing the principal's program as a role model, and evaluation is carried out directly and indirectly for 3 months once and once a year is done programmatically. 3) The implications of the SRA program are very positive for all school community members, the school environment, so that character, communication, and cooperation are well formed so that it becomes an educational institution categorized as BARIISAN (clean, safe, friendly, beautiful, inclusive, healthy, beautiful and comfortable) The creation of positive discipline which is the development of discipline and has a lot of achievements both academically and non-academically, the proof is that 105 out of 382 class XII students in 2023 have been accepted at PTN through the SBMPTN route, MAN 1 Gresik also won the title as the 2nd place in the Population Alert School at the East Java level.        

Alwan Isya Alkhoezuri; Eny Siskawati; Naeli Fatikha; Very Alfi Farchina; Sri Mumaeni Agustina

Journal Economic Excellence Ibnu Sina 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

The creative economy is a growing and promising sector in Indonesia. However, this development cannot be separated from the role of an effective marketing strategy in marketing the products and services it produces. Students are one of the potential consumer segments of the creative industry. The creative economy of bouquet marketing among students is useful for honing certain talents, skills and creativity from the community to provide welfare and increase pocket money. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, namely by explaining bouquet marketing as a developer of creative economic marketing strategies among students in a narrative form. Students consider the creative economy as a place that has great potential and opportunities. They see that creative industries such as art, design, music, film, fashion, and computer games can produce innovative works and create new jobs. In addition, the creative economy is considered as a space where one can express their creativity freely. The marketing strategy used by students to promote their business is to use social media such as WhatsApp, Instagram and others. There are several strategies for online marketing that might attract potential customers. Among them is using attractive pictures or videos, visuals are very important in attracting the attention of online consumers. The suggestion is to promote more often, create more so that customers are interested.  

Ersa Dina Fitaloka; Dessi Fitria Ningsih; Rahayu Mardikaningsih; Nelud Darajaatul Aliyah; Siti Nur Halizah +4 more

Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Women's empowerment is one indication of rising welfare. When women become educated, have property rights, and have the freedom to work outside and earn an independent income, this is a sign of improved household welfare. One of the steps in empowering women in Indonesia is done through PKK activities. Empowering PKK mothers as members of the community and who are also classified as productive labour is vital. The purpose of this empowerment is to develop awareness and independence in business, as well as to expand employment opportunities and increase the knowledge of mothers in Panjunan Village. This alternative was chosen because PKK women in the Panjunan area really need knowledge and skills that can be used as provisions and hone the skills of each individual. This training is expected to complement the knowledge and skills of PKK women in various aspects, and can provide benefits in showing their existence in skills, while equipping themselves to do business which in turn can encourage increased income in the family.

Irmanisa; Lukman Hakim

JURNAL EKONOMI BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN (JISE) 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

Student management is an arrangement or regulation of all activities related to students from entry to graduation. Student management aims to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of school services so that the knowledge, skills and attitudes of students develop through the channeling of aspirations, hopes and fulfillment of needs. One of the student management services is extracurricular activities, namely curricular activities carried out by students outside of class hours. This activity aims to develop and actualize the potential of students optimally, strengthen the personality of students to avoid negative influences, and prepare students to become citizens who are noble, democratic, respect human rights in order to create civil society. This research includes field research using a qualitative approach. In data collection. The author uses interview, observation, and documentary methods, and data analysis techniques use triangulation techniques, diligent and objective observation, and peer checking through discussion. The results showed: (1) Student Management at SMA A. Wahid Hasyim Tebuireng Jombang was carried out as much as possible to facilitate and serve students so that they could produce students who were in accordance with educational goals and in accordance with what was expected by their environment; 2. Developing the potential of students is carried out by providing space for potential development and facilities for students to develop hard-skills and soft-skills through extracurricular activities: 3. Extracurricular activities are integrated with the curriculum of the education unit and are managed specifically by the student affairs department in collaboration with curriculum field. Planning begins with mapping students' abilities and interests, recruiting new extracurricular members, compiling a program for one semester; implementation includes routine training, participation in competitions, and documentation of competition results; Supervision is carried out in the absence of members and trainers, monthly evaluations, reports and assessments every semester

Septiani, Riana; Sundari, Susanti; Suwarni, Putri Endah; Sari, Indah Purnama; Pahlevi, M.Reza +2 more

Jurnal Suara Pengabdian 45 2023 LPPM Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Semarang

Organic waste is still a problem that needs to be resolved. Piles of organic waste can cause the emergence of methane gas (CH4), giving rise to an unpleasant odor and can even potentially cause disease. The aim of this community service is to provide understanding, knowledge and skills to the community regarding how to utilize household organic waste in the form of fruit and vegetable waste into eco-enzymes by fermentation. eco-enzyme is a multi-purpose liquid that can be used to purify waste water, as a household cleaning product, as a detergent, as a pest control product, to remove pesticide residues, and also as an organic fertilizer for plants. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) where the service team is integrated into the community and works with the community to increase the knowledge and abilities of the people who are members of the Women Farming Group (KWT) in understanding and changing the community to become better, more empowered and knowledgeable. The results of this activity were able to increase the understanding, knowledge and skills of Women Farmer Groups in 4 Districts of Bandar Lampung city both conceptually and practically, and have the awareness not to just throw away organic waste, but to use it because it not only protects the environment but also provides benefits to the community. This activity was considered successful and sustainable for future programs.  

Sri Wening; Ekowati, Maria Atik Sunarti; Kristyana Dananti

JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI (JPMA), 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

The Bayat community is a community that has skills in making pottery crafts. Selling pottery crafts is one of the uses of individual creativity and skills and talents possessed by the Pagerjurang Bayat Klaten community which can be used to create prosperity and employment opportunities through the creativity and inventiveness of individual communities. The potential that exists not only requires capital, energy and funds for manufacturing, but Bayat village pottery entrepreneurs need to change their marketing strategy by using modern technology in the form of using Android devices in building their marketing strategy. This Community Service aims to motivate pottery entrepreneurs to form creative ways of thinking and productive behavior in developing marketing through Android devices. The Community Service Method uses qualitative and quantitative methods as a strategy for achieving goals. And as a result of community service activities, pottery craftsmen are able to implement marketing strategies using Android devices, so that sales turnover targets are achieved

Amaris Evania Putri; Risda Lailul Yulfa Fitria; Eli Masnawati; Masfufah Masfufah ; Febriarsita Eka Sasmita +3 more

Jurnal Hasil Kegiatan Bersama Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

The development of puemla learning media on the material of practicing the Pancasila precepts of Pancasila learning subjects in grade 2 elementary schools is intended to facilitate understanding of the material, obtain meaningful learning and increase motivation in learning. Learning media is a learning tool that helps students improve their thinking, attention, and abilities or skills. the method used is 4D which consists of define, design, develop, and dessiminate. (1) the defining stage of define is to conduct a needs analysis on students, which aims to find out the basic problems needed in the development of learning media and to find out about the advantages and disadvantages of learning media used by teachers so far, media analysis, and analysis of students, (2) the design stage of design that is done first is to choose material that suits the characteristics of students, (3) the development stage of develop is the process of creating it into reality, (4) the spread of dessiminate is a real rarity whether the learning system that is built is successful, in accordance with expectations or not. The results showed that puemla learning media can increase the motivation of students and in accordance with the characteristics of students who can be used as a means of supporting the learning process as evidenced by the evaluation of the board of teachers at SDN Klagen, Wilayut village, Sukodono District and the enthusiasm of students in grade 2.

Putu Pande R. Aprilyani Dewi; Ni Putu Budiadnyani; I Gusti Agung Ayu Pramita Indraswari

JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT AKADEMISI (JPMA), 2023 CV. ALIM'SPUBLISHING

The most frequently encountered non-organic waste issue is plastic bag waste which is widespread in society, even though plastic packaging is a material that is difficult to decompose or destroy. One simple activity that can be done to reduce plastic waste is to use paper bags. The process of making paper bags can use materials that are around us, such as waste paper. The activity carried out in community service is a socialization carried out in increasing the creative economic potential for the community in Bayung Gede Village, Kintamani District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province, in October 2022. From the community service activities that have been carried out in Bayung Gede Village, it can be concluded that participants who take part in the training can increase the selling value of products by using the skills they have and can increase the economic value in Bayung Gede Village.

Erlin Alhamrani; Youdhi Prayogo; Nurrahma Sari Putri

Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah (JUPIEKES) 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Limited capital is one of the reasons people do not dare to open a business, because for an entrepreneur, capital is one of the requirements for running or building a business. There are two forms of capital, the first is capital in the form of money or goods. Second, namely intellectual capital such as knowledge, abilities, skills and commitment. The distribution of productive capital is expected to be able to improve the community's economy with business capital loans for the community. In reality, there are many negative perceptions regarding business capital lending, so it is canceled. The formulation of the problem in this research is the Role and Constraints/Barriers of PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekar in Financing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Jambi City. The research method in this research is a qualitative research method. The data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research are that the role of PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar in financing is to help MSME players face their obstacles in running MSMEs such as lack of capital. PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar provides capital assistance with a very fast process and without any burdensome requirements for its customers. And the obstacles/obstacles faced by PT Permodalan Nasional Madani Mekaar include the factor of customer dishonesty during interviews with PNM Mekaar and obstacles to customers running away or abandoning responsibilities.  

Nur Izzati; Ashari Ashari

Perspektif: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Bahasa 2023 STAI YPIQ BAUBAU, SULAWESI TENGGARA

Based on the research results, it was found that: 1) The implementation of the SRA program policy at MAN 1 Gresik takes place in a Bottom Up manner based on the principles of child-friendly schools, namely non-discrimination, the best interests of children, non-violence, and respect for children by integrating several existing programs such as adiwiyata school programs, population alert schools (SSK), safe schools, inclusive schools, BPOM school snacks, UKS, Gerakan Ayo Membangun Madrasah (GERRAM). 2) Implementation of child-friendly school management begins with the planning stage and analysis of the situation and conditions, organizing and forming a team according to ability, implementing the principal's program as a role model, and evaluation is carried out directly and indirectly for 3 months once and once a year is done programmatically. 3) The implications of the SRA program are very positive for all school community members, the school environment, so that character, communication, and cooperation are well formed so that it becomes an educational institution categorized as BARIISAN (clean, safe, friendly, beautiful, inclusive, healthy, beautiful and comfortable) The creation of positive discipline which is the development of discipline and has a lot of achievements both academically and non-academically, the proof is that 105 out of 382 class XII students in 2023 have been accepted at PTN through the SBMPTN route, MAN 1 Gresik also won the title as the 2nd place in the Population Alert School at the East Java level.        

Iwanussoleh Iwanussoleh; Ristin Dea Ananda Gesta; Rina Marliana; Bilqis Maharani Qodri; Mochammad Isa Anshori

Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Kreatif 2023 Universitas Kristen Indonesia Toraja

Purpose − In the ever-evolving digital era, the paradigm of employee compensation and rewards is also undergoing a fundamental transformation. Digital Compensation and Rewards concepts have emerged as a response to these changes, with a focus on building adaptive performance systems, innovative bonus approaches, and flexibility in employee rewards. Overall, the Digital Compensation and Rewards paradigm brings modern concepts to human resource management. In the digital era, employee compensation and reward systems are experiencing fundamental changes. The use of technology allows for more efficient implementation of performance-based systems. Findings- The results of the literature review show that technology has a significant positive impact on the employee recruitment stage. Apart from that, the implementation of digital compensation and rewards is also an integral part of employee performance. Design/methodology/approach- By using data-based performance assessments with digital platforms, companies can collect and analyze employee performance data in more detail. This allows for more objective and accurate assessments, as well as providing opportunities for appropriate recognition of individual contributions. Practical implications- Involves improving the recruitment process through the use of digital technology and social media, adjusting the compensation system to include digital performance bonuses and application-based incentives, flexibility in providing rewards tailored to individual preferences, the use of data and analysis to measure employee performance accurately, as well as development of HR skills in integrating digital technology in human resource management. By paying attention to these practical implications, companies can improve their human resource management strategies to face the challenges and opportunities in the digital era, which can support organizational growth and success. Originality/value- This research presents an innovative view of how organizations can use digital technology and more flexible bonus systems to increase employee motivation and productivity. With a focus on the digital era, this paper provides insight into the importance of adapting to technological changes in human resource management. The value of this paper is that it provides practical guidance for companies seeking to improve their human resource management strategies to optimize employee performance and rewards in the ever-changing digital era.

Muhammad Sanusi; Muhlisin Muhlisin; Ahmadi Ahmadi; Anggun Faridhoturrofiah

jurnal ABDIMAS Indonesia 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Kepemimpinan dalam sebuah organisasi merupakan faktor penting dalam keberhasilan organisasi menuju tujuan yang ditetapkan. Untuk menjawab serta mengatasi berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi dalam kepemimpinan organisasi di  Mas Mafatihul Huda  Serdang Batara Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Barat  membutuhkan  program  pelatihan khusus. Pelatihan yang berguna ini memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif dan mendalam tentang dasar-dasar kepemimpinan. Para pimpinan OSIM dituntut untuk belajar memahami dasar-dasar tentang kepemimpinan sehingga nantinya dalam keseharian memimpin  anggotanya bisa memiliki sikap disiplin dan bertanggungjawab dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi. Disamping itu program ini dilaksanakan untuk membentuk karakter kepribadian dan mengasah soft skill yang mana akan berguna kepada mereka setelah lulus dan masuk ke dalam dunia kerja. Disamping itu program ini dilaksanakan untuk membentuk karakter kepribadian dan mengasah soft skill yang mana akan berguna kepada mereka setelah lulus dan masuk ke dalam dunia kerja. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif tentang dasar-dasar kepemimpinan, dengan pelatihan kepemimpinan ini nantinya diharapkan mampu mendasari  para siswa anggota OSIM dalam memahami pengetahuan kepemimpinan dan  membina kepemimpinan dalam dirinya.

Nur Atika; Muriani Nur Hayati; Bayu Widiyanto; Afida Nurul Sabilla; Asna Maulina Nihayah +1 more

Kegiatan Positif : Jurnal Hasil Karya Pengabdian Masyarakat 2023 Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Manajemen Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis Indonesia

SDN Sitanggal 04 is one of the schools in Si Date Village, which is located very strategically because it is directly opposite the provincial road which is used by many public transportations. The school is also not too far from a large and busy traditional market and close to places for shopping and family recreation, so the health condition of the school's environment is very vulnerable. Therefore, the attitude of caring for the environment must be applied from an early age. One of them is through the cultivation of family medicinal plants (TOGA) in the school environment. The purpose of this service is to foster an attitude of caring for the environment in students, create a healthy school environment, provide insight and skills to students about family medicinal plants (TOGA) and how to grow them. The method used is Participatory Action Research (PAR). The results of this service show that the attitude of caring for the environment, the insights and skills of students at SDN Sitanggal  04 are increasing regarding family medicinal plants (TOGA) and their planting.

Nasrah Vitria Rohmadany; Niar Astaginy

Global Leadership Organizational Research in Management 2023 STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

This study aims to determine: (1) The effect of soft skills on the performance of PT. Ziola Kolaka's mobile phone sales. (2) The Influence of Incentives on PT. Ziola Kolaka's cellphone sales performance. This research uses a quantitative approach. Collecting data in this study using documentation and distributing questionnaires. The population of this research is all mobile phone sales who work at PT. Ziola Kolaka. While the sample of this study amounted to 30 people. Testing research instruments using validity and reliability tests with SPSS 25.0. The data analysis technique used in this study is the measurement model test (outer model) and the structural model test (inner model) with Smart PLS 4.0. Based on the results of the study it is known that soft skills have a positive and significant influence on mobile phone sales performance. and incentives also have a positive and significant effect on mobile phone sales performance.

Rifa Idola Siregar; Jelita Harianja; Annesya Bagariang; Renny Victoria Sinaga; Oky Rasbina Karolina Br. Surbakti

Jurnal Teologi Injili dan Pendidikan Agama 2023 Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Kateketik Santo Fransiskus Assisi

In an era of disruption, the church needs to adapt to rapid social, technological and economic changes, the church as a religious institution also needs to adapt to face these challenges. One important aspect that needs to be considered is the congregation's economy. A strong and sustainable economy can provide support for church activities and the surrounding community. This research aims to identify effective church strategies in improving the congregation's economy in an era of disruption. Through a literature study approach and case studies of successful churches, several strategies were found that could be implemented: First, churches need to increase the congregation's skills and knowledge in facing economic changes. Second, churches need to utilize information and communication technology to support the congregation's economy. Third, the church can encourage entrepreneurship among the congregation. Support can be provided through providing co-working spaces in churches or establishing business incubators to help congregation members who want to start their own business. Churches can also facilitate business collaborations between congregations who have complementary skills and interests. Four, churches need to develop strategic partnerships with external parties, such as non-profit organizations, financial institutions, or private companies that have visions and values that are in line with the church. but must be based on the ethical and moral principles taught by religion.