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The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict from 2020 to 2022 highlights the significant role of the Armenian diaspora in supporting Armenia across various dimensions. The research aims to determine the extent to which the Armenian diaspora's support influences the Armenian government's capacity to handle the conflict. The study utilizes theories of public diplomacy and diaspora engagement, employing a mixed-methods approach that includes qualitative data from secondary data processing such as journals and written results containing data about Armenian Diaspora, official website of the Armenian government, and quantitative data from financial contributions and diplomatic records. Findings indicate that the Armenian diaspora's political lobbying and advocacy efforts have secured significant diplomatic support, while economically providing substantial remittances, investments, and humanitarian aid. Socially, the diaspora has shaped international public opinion through campaigns and cultural activities, and intellectually, it has offered strategic insights enhancing the government's approach to the conflict. Additionally, the mobilization of human resources by the diaspora has provided direct assistance in Armenia. This research offers a comprehensive understanding of the dynamics between the Armenian diaspora and the Armenian government, demonstrating the substantial impact of multidimensional diaspora support on the government's capacity to manage the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

This research discusses Tokopedia's legal responsibility for each consumer if there is a mismatch between goods in online buying and selling. Even though regulations have been formed regarding the technical implementation of electronic commerce, in fact these regulations still have weaknesses in terms of legal protection because parties in electronic transactions, both sellers and buyers, are often disadvantaged by parties who violate agreements and dispute resolution provided through digital platforms is considered still detrimental to one party. The development of digital platforms has opened the door to economic and creative activities. However, this success also carries the risk of intellectual property infringement. This research will explain the background, provide the legal context, and detail the urgency of this research in the legal context in Indonesia.This research uses empirical research methods, and the approach used is a statutory approach (law) Case approach (Case) which is carried out at the level of horizontal synchronization, which measures the extent of a governing law and case.    

The digital age has brought significant changes in the protection of intellectual property rights (IPR), making it increasingly crucial to safeguard works and innovations from easy infringement. This research aims to analyze the civil liability for IPR infringers in the digital era, which involves the application of civil law principles such as the elements of fault, presumption of liability, and absolute liability. IPR regulations in Indonesia have evolved since the Dutch colonial period until now, adjusting to digital dynamics through various new laws and regulations. This research uses normative methods supported by empirical methods to analyze in depth the civil liability for perpetrators of intellectual property rights (IPR) infringement in the digital era. This approach allows researchers to evaluate legal principles and applicable regulations, as well as collect primary data from real cases, such as copyright infringement on online platforms. Analysis of empirical data from infringement cases provides tangible evidence of the application of the law and its impact. Thus, normative methods supported by empirical methods provide not only a strong theoretical foundation but also a practical context for more effective policy recommendations in protecting IPR.The case studies show that copyright owners can file a lawsuit and, if proven, perpetrators can be penalized to pay damages as well as court costs. Registration of IPRs provides legal certainty and strong evidence in court. Therefore, preventive legal protection through strict regulation and repressive legal protection through strict sanctions are essential to enforce IPR and prevent further infringement in the digital age. This study concludes that consistent law enforcement and increasing public awareness of the importance of IPR protection are crucial steps in facing the challenges of the digital era.    

Mental retardation is an intellectual disorder that is generally characterized by mental abilities or intelligence that feels below average. Self-care is indispensable for children with disabilities who find it challenging to carry out activities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship of family support to the independence of self-care for mentally disabled children in SLB Negeri Subang. This study is a type of quantitative correlation research design that uses cross-sectional analysis. The sample in this study was 60 respondents from parents of mentally disabled children with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection used family support and self-care independence questionnaires and data analysis using the Chi-Square test. The study results showed that most respondents had the criteria of low-income family support (68.3%) and most self-care independence (65.0%). In addition, the results of the Chi-Square statistical test show p=0.000 < 0.05. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between family support and the independence of self-care for mentally disabled children in SLB Negeri Subang. So it is hoped that families can provide and increase good support for children with mental retardation by providing informational, emotional, judgmental, and instrumental support.      

This study aims to determine the effect of audit committees, environmental costs, intellectual capital, liquidity and company growth on company financial performance in food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period totaling 126 companies. The data used in this study were obtained from financial report data and annual reports. The population in this study were food and beverage sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sampling technique used was the purposive sampling method and 160 sample data were obtained from 32 companies. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using IBM SPSS Statistics. The results of this study indicate that environmental costs and company growth have a positive and significant effect on the company's financial performance, while the audit committee, intellectual capital, liquidity do not affect the company's financial performance.

The purpose of this study was to determine the care skills of nurses. In carrying out their profession, care is required to improve skills which is a process that leads to professionalism. The process begins with the perception of nurses in seeing conditions and solving problems, one of which is carrying out the application of nursing care to clients. The application of nursing care provided by nurses cannot be separated from spiritual aspects which are an integral part of the nurse's interaction with clients. Nurses together with special spiritual officers in the hospital try to help meet the spiritual needs of clients as part of the client's overall needs, among others by facilitating the fulfillment of these client needs, even though nurses and clients do not have the same beliefs and religions. In the application of spiritual nursing care is influenced by several factors, namely intellectual skills where the nurse's intellect will be very influential in the application of care. With data collection methods, namely observation, documentation and questionnaires. The population and sample are Samples In this study, the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the sample taken was 50 nurses who served in four rooms of the Inpatient Hospital Labuang Baji Makassar.

This study explores the integration of Islamic epistemology with modern scientific methodologies, proposing a pluralistic epistemic framework that bridges the gap between divine revelation (wahyu), rationality (aql), and empirical knowledge. The research investigates the comparative relationship between traditional Islamic knowledge systems, particularly classical Qur'anic hermeneutics, modern tafsir approaches, and contemporary scientific methods. Traditional Islamic epistemology, grounded in metaphysical and theological frameworks, often emphasizes the separation of spiritual knowledge from empirical science. However, modern scientific methodologies, which prioritize empirical observation and rational inquiry, have created challenges for reconciling Islamic thought with contemporary scientific paradigms. This study identifies common epistemic grounds, such as the use of reason, observation, and the search for truth, as shared goals between Islamic epistemology and modern science. The proposed integrative model of Islamic epistemic pluralism offers a more cohesive and relevant approach to knowledge by acknowledging both spiritual and scientific insights. This model suggests that divine revelation and empirical science can coexist in an inclusive epistemic framework, providing a more comprehensive understanding of reality. The implications of this integrative model for Islamic thought, education, and research are significant, suggesting potential for broader interdisciplinary collaboration and a more holistic approach to addressing modern challenges. The study concludes by calling for further research into practical frameworks for applying Islamic epistemic pluralism across various fields, such as social sciences, engineering, and environmental studies, to contribute to a more inclusive and dynamic global intellectual discourse.

Islamic education has a very strategic role in forming a generation that is not only intellectually intelligent, but also has faith and noble character. Education in Islam is designed to develop all human potential, both physical, intellectual, spiritual and moral, aiming not only for worldly life, but also happiness in the afterlife. In this context, Islamic education combines religious values ​​with modern knowledge to create humans who are able to adapt to the challenges of the times without forgetting their religious identity and teachings. This paper aims to explore the concept of Islamic education from various perspectives, including philosophical aspects, objectives, curriculum, teaching methods, as well as their implementation in modern life. By deepening understanding of Islamic education, it is hoped that solutions will emerge to the global challenges faced by Muslims today, such as moral crises, value disorientation, and an imbalance between mastery of knowledge and spirituality. This paper also highlights the importance of updating the curriculum and teaching methods in accordance with technological developments and the demands of the times, without ignoring fundamental Islamic values. Through this study, it is hoped that readers can understand more deeply how Islamic education can play a role in forming a generation that is not only physically intelligent. intellectual, but also have strong moral and spiritual integrity, so that they are able to contribute to creating a better civilization in the future.

This research aims to analyze the influence of Green Intellectual Capital on operational performance in coffee shops in the West Jakarta area. This research uses quantitative methods and uses purposive sampling techniques. Through a questionnaire as a data collection tool, a sample size of 302 respondents was obtained. Questionnaires were distributed to managers, supervisors and baristas in coffee shops using Google Form. Hypothesis testing was carried out using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method. The research results reveal that Green Intellectual Capital has a positive effect on Operational Performance and significantly on Green Supply Chains Management. Meanwhile, the results of hypothesis testing regarding the influence of Green Supply Chains Management on Operational Performance also provide positive results. These findings may indicate that Green Supply Chains Orientations and environmentally friendly practices in coffee shops are still limited and have not had a significant impact on performance. Based on the research results, managerial implications underline the importance of increasing awareness among coffee shop managers and employees of environmental issues. This awareness is very important to ensure that Green Supply Chains Management in coffee shops is carried out in an environmentally friendly manner, thereby improving operational performance and contributing to the preservation of the natural environment.

In order to increase understanding of the millennial generation and as a forum for preserving Jambi Malay cultural values, the Working Group for the Study of Socio-Economic and Cultural Issues at the Research and Community Service Institute (LPPM) of Muara Bungo University in collaboration with the Association of Indonesian Muslim Intellectuals (ICMI) Bungo Regional Organization held a Seminar and Discussion with the theme Reviving Malay Cultural Traditions and Customary Laws to Realize Social Piety Among Millennials. This activity involved elements of the Student Executive Board (BEM) organization and all Faculty of Economics students participating in UMB and Regional Insight courses. It is hoped that from the implementation of this seminar the millenial’s generation will have an understanding of being heirs to the nation's cultural wealth. Participants will be able to understand the customary laws and dress code of Malay people and the processions and attire of Malay brides.

Early childhood is a "golden age" that is crucial for a child's development, where education plays an important role in optimizing their potential. According to psychologist Dinny H. A. Rully, parents have a significant responsibility in channeling their child's talents from an early age to ensure they do not miss out on this golden period. Developing a child's potential requires a conducive environment and a parenting style that supports creativity, including clear communication and positive parental control. A child's talents can be identified through aptitude tests from an early age, aiming to optimize potential, prevent learning problems, and select appropriate curricula and activities. Internal factors such as motivation and perseverance, as well as external factors like parental support, greatly influence a child's talent development. Aptitude tests, involving child psychologists, encompass various activities to identify types of talents such as intellectual, academic, creative, artistic, psychomotor, and social. Nurturing a child's interests and talents requires attention from parents and the surrounding environment, including providing diverse experiences, motivation, and recognition, as well as offering the necessary resources to overcome obstacles and fully develop the child's abilities.

Education is important in human progress. Likewise, Islamic education plays a very important role in determining the quality of life of Muslims. Unfortunately, in this modern era it can be clearly felt that Islamic education is lagging behind modern western education. According to Al-Faruqi an Al-Attas' view, this is evidenced by the existence of an identity crisis, the loss of economic, political and intellectual independence in the Islamic world, the existence of sectarianism that focuses on borders rather than development, and the slow adoption of new technology and modernization (Ramdhani, 2013). There are several factors that cause these things, namely: the influence of western science and philosophy, colonialism, lack of Islamic unity and lack of modernization of the Islamic world. To overcome these problems, several ulama proposed the Islamization of science. This article was created to discuss the concept of Islamization of science using the SLR method. The Islamization of Science aims to integrate Islamic principles and values into the field of science and knowledge which involves a process of rethinking, re-evaluating and reconstructing scientific knowledge to enrich the vision and struggle of Islam (Sahide, 2015). The concept of Islamization of Science was introduced by Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi who defined it as an effort to integrate science into the unity of Muslim life. Which aims to improve the quality of Islamic education, and it is hoped that it can also improve the quality of life of Muslims in this era.    

Citizenship education is an important component in character formation that can improve the moral quality of the Indonesian nation. Citizenship education can be an effort to create character or   morals   based   on   Pancasila regarding   the understanding, values , and behavior of the nation's generation. In character formation, citizenship education is the main effort to improve skills in terms of critical thinking, collaborative communication skills, and good decision-making skills. Citizenship education focuses onl  forming a quality young generationlby optimizing the potential in each individual which is reflected in awareness, understanding, and behavior. With Citizenship Education, it is hopedl  that it can be an effort to strengthen the identity and quality of the nation by creating individuals whol   are not only intellectually intelligent but  also have  strong,  responsive,  critical,  creative,  responsible  character  and  can contribute positively to societyl  andl  the nation.

Individuals have important factors that influence them. Intelligence is the term referred to by scientists. Intelligence can be said to be an individual's ability, dexterity, shrewdness and ingenuity. Individuals compete to become intelligent humans, because only with intelligence can individuals become successful. Intelligence Quotient (IQ) or commonly called intellectual intelligence, is an individual's ability to think that is innate from birth which allows individuals to act in a certain way, as well as an ability that can be measured in a test. This research method is a correlational quantitative approach. The population of this research is all prospective students of class VII MTS N 1 Karanganyar, Gondangrejo for the 2025/2025 academic year in 7 rooms totaling 164 students. The research sample was prospective class VII students at MTs N 1 Karanganyar, totaling 110 students. The data collection method was carried out using psychological test tools, namely TIKI-M (Indonesian Collective Intelligence Test) and documentary. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of data analysis and research discussion, it can be concluded that the mean level of intelligence quotient (IQ) of MTS N 1 Karanganyar prospective students for the 2024/2025 academic year is 107, which is included in the average category. Based on the frequency distribution of intellectual intelligence, it can be seen that the level of intellectual intelligence of MTS N 1 Karanganyar prospective students is 68.18% at the average level, 27.27% is at the above average level, and as much as 4.54% is at a superior level.

In Islam, every action must be carried out carefully, correctly, orderly, and regularly, avoiding indiscriminate actions. The management of education in Islam must be done with precision and seriousness. Islamic education management is considered crucial in improving the quality of life of people who are experiencing underdevelopment, including moral, material, and spiritual aspects. This research method uses Library Research. In the context of" Educational Management, "the term" Islam " encourages intellectual responsibility to elaborate on the distinguishing attributes of Islamic Educational Management. Characteristics and characteristics of Islamic Education Management, which is based on Islamic values, includes the Qur'an and Hadith as a source of revelation that gives color to all aspects and activities. This makes the management of Islamic education as a means to improve the quality of life of people who are left behind. Thus, the management of Islamic education brings a positive impact in the development of the moral, material, and spiritual aspects of Muslims are discussed in detail.

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the adolescent population is a fairly large group of people aged 10-19 years, with a figure of almost 43 million people (18.3%) of the total population. Adolescence is a period of growth and development both physically, psychologically and intellectually. Teenagers tend to have great curiosity, like challenges and dare to take risks in their actions. This type of research is quasi-experimental in nature using a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The type of sampling that will be taken in this research is the Total Sampling Method. The sample in this study was Class XII SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala District. Medan Johor, Medan City, there were 30 respondents.  Based on the results obtained, it shows that the average knowledge of students before being given health education is 1.40, while after being given health education is 2.66. The statistical test results obtained a significant value with P Value (0.000) < a (0.05) so that Ho was rejected. Meanwhile, data obtained from student attitude data shows that the average student attitude before being given health education was 1.46 while after being given health education was 2.63. Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilxocon test, the p value of knowledge = 0.000 <0.05 and the p value of attitude = 0.000 <0.05. So it is proven that there is a significant influence between health education about early marriage on the level of knowledge and attitudes of class XII students at SMA Budi Insani Kel. Kwala Bekala District. Medan Johor Medan City

This research discusses the role and influence of Islamic education in the struggle for Indonesian independence and its figures. With the objectives, among others, to analyze the role of Islamic education, especially Islamic boarding schools and religious organizations, in building awareness of nationalism and the spirit of independence in the younger generation, as well as in preparing them to face the colonizers, and evaluating the impact of the moral and spiritual values taught in Islamic education on the formation of the character of the freedom fighters, as well as how these values affect their spirit and courage in resisting the colonizers.Islamic education plays a central role in the long journey towards Indonesian independence. In the midst of resistance to the invaders, Islam not only gave spiritual strength to the fighters, but also became the moral and intellectual foundation that guided their steps. Since the beginning of the 20th century, Islamic educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools have become centers of learning and spreading the spirit of struggle against colonial oppression. Scholars and religious leaders, such as KH Ahmad Dahlan, the founder of Muhammadiyah, actively played an important role in mobilizing the masses and spreading nationalist ideas rooted in Islamic values. Figures such as KH Hasyim Asy'ari from Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) also had a big impact on the struggle. Through Islamic boarding schools and religious organizations, NU built a strong network of solidarity among the Muslim community, rallying support for the struggle for independence. In addition, women's active participation in Islamic education, especially through organizations such as Aisyiyah, makes a significant contribution to fighting for rights and freedoms for all Indonesian people. Thus, Islamic education not only provides the foundation for Indonesia's independence, but also prepares the younger generation as resilient and responsible agents of change.

This research discusses new ideas in education that foster critical attitudes with the aim of knowing the benefits of critical thinking and knowing the steps in critical thinking. Given the importance of critical thinking in students, teachers are obliged to develop students' critical thinking skills. To develop critical thinking in students cannot be taught through the lecture method, because critical thinking is an active process. The learning carried out is student-centered. Intellectual skills from critical thinking including analytical thinking, synthetic thinking, reflective thinking, and so on must be learned through actualization of performance.Critical thinking skills are a demand in learning with the 2013 Curriculum. Critical thinking skills in students do not come by themselves, critical thinking skills in students are obtained through innovative activities of teachers. With the steps as above, the ability to think critically will grow and develop in students. To realize this, teachers are obliged to develop teachers' paedagogic and professional competencies for mastery of learning method strategies that stimulate the growth and development of critical thinking in students.

The creative industry sector has become one of the important contributors to national economic growth in many countries. This research aims to explore development strategies for the creative industry sector in Indonesia in order to encourage national economic growth. Using qualitative methods of literature study, this research analyzes various secondary data sources, including government reports, scientific journals, and publications related to the creative industry. The research findings reveal the great potential that Indonesia has in the creative industry sector, such as rich culture and diversity of creative resources. However, there are challenges that must be faced, such as the lack of supporting infrastructure, access to capital, and protection of intellectual property rights. This research proposes a development strategy that includes identification of leading subsectors, increasing competitiveness and innovation, as well as targeted government policies and support. By implementing this strategy, Indonesia can take advantage of the creative industries sector as a driver of sustainable economic growth and increase competitiveness in the global market.

Investigates the idea of muhkam and mutasyabih stanzas in the Qur'an and the connected religious ramifications. Muhkam refrains are stanzas that have clear, unequivocal and express implications, giving a strong legitimate premise and standards in Islamic lessons. Mutasyabih verses, on the other hand, contain symbolism and metaphors that enhance the spiritual and intellectual aspects of the sacred text and have meanings that are ambiguous and necessitate in-depth analysis. This study demonstrates that muhkam verses provide Muslims with clear practical and legal guidance, whereas mutasyabih verses encourage deep reflection and the development of theological understanding by analyzing the characteristics, functions, and purposes of these two types of verses. In interpreting the Qur'an, where muhkam and mutasyabih verses complement one another in conveying the Divine message, the study emphasizes the significance of a comprehensive and holistic understanding. These verses have important theological implications for the development of contemporary Islamic thought, including a deeper comprehension of God's nature, the essence of Islamic teachings, and the dynamics of interpreting sacred tex.