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In order for students to actively develop their potential for religious spiritual strength, self-control, personality, intelligence, morality, life sciences, general knowledge, and the skills they need for society based on the law, education is a planned basic effort to create a learning atmosphere and learning process. Invite. Although it can also be autodidactic, education frequently takes place with the assistance of other people as well as biological parents. Preschool, elementary school, middle school, high school, and finally college, university, or apprenticeship are the typical phases of education. Another important factor in a region's development is education. Therefore, a decision support system that can make suggestions for choosing state institutions and study programs is required for West Sumba Regency SMA/Vocational Schools. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach is used to weight the value of each criterion, and the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is used to calculate the weighted total or to order the alternatives from best. The weights of each alternative—a state university or study program—along with all of its features are added up to determine recommendations for selecting one. The chosen option will be indicated by a higher value. This system generates a report on the outcomes of management decisions, which includes the management's selections based on all options arranged from greatest to smallest SAW value. MySQL and Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 were used to develop the decision support system suggestions for choosing state colleges and study programs for the database.    

Village development includes village funding, and the community takes the lead in developing and initiatives that advance village welfare are developed through cooperation with the community. Village development is an important instrument that must be used because it directly improves the welfare of the village community. Village communities are the focus of development, and each village is given the authority by the government to carry out its own development according to its capacity. Thus, the government supports the improvement of village development and empowerment. Village funds are used to provide or improve village public services, reduce poverty, advance the village economy, and reduce tandem between villages. This study uses a weighted summation approach of alternative rankings on all attributes, which is often known as the Simple Additive Weighting method. To determine which residents receive social assistance, the system can calculate the value of the multi-criterion preference index, preference value, outflow, inflow, and net flow for each alternative and sub-criterion.  

Mojolaban is a sub-district in Sukoharjo Regency, Central Java which has 15 villages. This sub-district has a Mojolaban main health center and a Jatimalang sub-district health center. Mojolaban sub-district has many elderly people aged 60-64 years, 42,481 people and most of them work as ethanol, roof tile and gamelan craftsmen. Ischialgia has risk factors such as age, unergonomic working positions, the habit of lifting too heavy weights, and injury. These risk factors are related to the majority of people's jobs in the Mojolaban District area. Ischialgia is a problem that often arises in the elderly and people in Mojolaban District do not yet know how to treat Ischialgia properly. This outreach method uses the lecture method and uses leaflets as an outreach medium. The aim of this outreach is to prevent, promote health related to Ischialgia, targeting participants at the Elderly Posyandu located in Palur Mojolaban Village. The measurements used in this activity were pre-test and post-test questionnaires to measure the elderly's understanding of Ischialgia.  The results showed a significant increase in understanding regarding Ischialgia material with an average pre-test score of 3.5 and an average post-test score of 6.1.

Motivation has an important role in the teaching and learning process for both teachers and students. For teachers, knowing students' learning motivation is very necessary. maintain and increase students' enthusiasm for learning. For students, learning motivation can foster enthusiasm for learning so that students are encouraged to carry out learning actions. Students carry out learning activities happily because they are driven by motivation. Currently, many students are less motivated to study. Backpropagation is a supervised learning algorithm and is usually used by perceptrons with many layers to change the weights connected to neurons in the hidden layer. Based on the learning rate and maximum epoch values, artificial neural networks using the backpropagation method can predict the level of student learning motivation with convergent results or the target error is achieved with an epoch of 11 iterations and a training process time (time) of 0.00.08 seconds. From the student learning motivation criteria data which is used as training data, the training targets can be identified. Yes and no input which is transformed into 0 and 1 can predict the level of student learning motivation with low, medium and high student motivation targets with reslt testing 80%.

The purpose of this study is to determine the positive and significant influence of the Project-Based Learning Model on the creativity of grade XI students in the subject of Christian Religious Education and Ethics at SMK Negeri 1 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 Academic Year. The method used in this study is a quantitative research method with descriptive statistics. The population is all students in class XI of SMK Negeri 1 Pahae Julu which totals 80 people and a sample of 40 people or 50% is determined by the Saturated Sampling technique or in other terms the saturated sample is the census, where all members of the population are sampled. Data was collected with a positive closed questionnaire consisting of four options, namely: a was given a weight of 4, b was given a weight of 3, c was given a weight of 2, d was given a weight of 1 as many as 34 items. Results of data analysis 1) Test of analysis requirements: obtained the value of  rxy = 0,315 > rtabel(a=0,05,n=40) = 0,312 thus it is known that there is a positive influence between variable X and variable Y. Test of significant relationship obtained a value of tcal thitung= 2,046 > ttabel(a=0,05,dk=n-2=38)= 2,021 thus there is a significant relationship between variable X and variable Y. 2) Influence test:  obtained the regression equation Ŷ=59.337+0.147X. Regression determination coefficient test (r2) = 9.9%. 3) The hypothesis test using the F test obtained Fcal > Ftable, which is 4.18 > 4.09. Thus Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. It can be seen that the research hypothesis proposed by the author was accepted, namely There is a positive and significant influence between the Project-Based Learning model on the creativity of class XI students in the subject of Christian Religious Education and Ethics at SMK Negeri 1 Pahae Julu, North Tapanuli Regency for the 2023/2024 .

School-age children are a group vulnerable to nutritional problems. Their nutritional status is crucial as it affects cognitive abilities and health. Therefore, measuring nutritional status becomes a necessary preventive step. This activity was carried out on September 18, 2024, with the aim of measuring and assessing the nutritional status of elementary school children using anthropometric methods to measure weight and height, and evaluating nutritional status based on BMI-for-age. The event was successful, with active participation from the students of SDN Centre Number 1 Pattallassang, Kab. Takalar, and received appreciation from the school. The results showed that 2 children were obese, 1 child was undernourished, and 32 children had a good nutritional status. Regular assessments and intervention from relevant agencies are highly needed.

Line fishing consists of several components, namely 1) reel; 2) fishing line; 3) fishing line; and 4) weight. Line fishing business in its development has not experienced much significant progress when compared to other fishing gear. To overcome this, various efforts and modifications were made to optimize the productivity and effectiveness of this fishing gear. In addition, the use of fishing rods with various sizes and types as well as modification of various kinds and forms of artificial bait for fishing effectiveness is relatively less applied by handline fishermen.The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the use of different types of artificial bait on fish catches, to determine the interaction between the differences in the use of different types of artificial bait in fishing gear during fishing operations. The research method that will be carried out is the experimental fishing method, namely the method by participating in fishing operations using hand line fishing gear that will be given three different types of artificial bait. The artificial baits used are chicken feathers, goldfish thread and pentil.

The research aimed to determine whether practicing the phenomenon of profits management affects the capital structure of the companies in the research sample. The research population consisted of all companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period (2013 - 2022). The research sample included (26) companies that met the conditions. Companies. Among the most important results: (53%) of the companies in the research sample practiced profits management throughout the research period (2013 - 2022), while the remaining companies practiced it for varying periods. It was found that half of the companies in the research sample had lower costs than the general average weighted cost of the capital structure, and recorded the highest costs in the agricultural sector, and the lowest costs in the industrial sector. Among the most important suggestions: Corporate management should be aware of the risks that may result when practicing profits management on the performance and market value of the company.

Health check activities in the school environment are an important effort to increase health awareness among adolescents. KKN students from Abdurrab University carried out health check activities at SMK Islam Inayah on August 30, 2024, which were attended by PMR students with teacher assistance. This activity includes checking blood pressure, weight, height, and education on healthy lifestyles. The results of the activity showed student enthusiasm and support from the school. This activity is expected to be the first step in integrating routine health programs in schools to support student health in a sustainable manner.

Hypercholesterolemia is a term when total cholesterol, LDL, and triglyceride levels increase, while HDL decreases. The causes of high cholesterol today are poor diet, suboptimal physical activity, excessive caffeine consumption, and uncontrolled body weight. The purpose of this community service is to increase public knowledge about hypercholesterolemia, including its causes, symptoms, and treatment. In addition, cholesterol examinations were also carried out on 25 residents using the POCT method.

A cooperative is a business entity based on the principle of kinship. Cooperatives have the aim of improving the welfare of their members through the activities they carry out. The Binjai City Cooperatives and UMKM Service is a regional apparatus within the Binjai City Government for government affairs in the field of Cooperatives, Small and Medium Enterprises. The Binjai City Cooperatives and UMKM Department always carries out assessments of every cooperative in the city of Binjai in the form of an assessment of the best cooperatives which aims to increase the motivation of cooperative institutions and as an evaluation material for the performance of cooperatives recorded in the City of Binjai. In carrying out the assessment of the best cooperatives carried out by the Binjai City Cooperatives and UMKM Service, it took quite a long time. This is because the data collection and processing process is conventional and simple. To overcome existing problems, a decision support system was created to facilitate the management and calculations of each cooperative. In this research, the method used in the calculation process is WASPAS (Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment). The Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) method is a method that is able to minimize errors or maximize the assessment to determine the highest and lowest values. The final result of this research is a decision support system that is able to produce decision recommendations in determining the best cooperative at the Binjai City Cooperative and UMKM Department.  

Epilepsy, or apoplexy, is a chronic disease characterized by recurrent seizures and impaired consciousness due to disorders of the central nervous system. In developing countries, including in RSU Putri Bidadari, epilepsy management is often hampered by high consultation costs, resulting in suboptimal quality of treatment and patient recovery. To overcome this challenge, a system is needed that can facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy more efficiently. By using this method, RSU Putri Bidadari can improve the precision of epilepsy diagnosis and determine more appropriate treatment steps, despite limited resources. The Bayes method, as a statistical approach, offers a potential solution to improve the accuracy of diagnosis through data-based probability estimation of diseases and symptoms reported by patients such as frequent hunger, thirst, urination, weight loss, vaginal infections, easy fatigue, tingling legs, and blurred vision. The analysis results of the system show an estimated probability of 73% for patients suffering from generalized epilepsy. The Bayes method-based system is expected to help RSU Putri Bidadari in providing more effective treatment and improving the overall quality of life of epilepsy patients.

Galah shrimp is one type of freshwater shrimp that has great potential for cultivation. One of the obstacles to the growth of king prawns is water quality. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the installation of Vegetable Floating Raft (VFR) on the growth of king prawns (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). This study was conducted using the t-test method, with control and Vegetable Floating Raft treatments. The results showed that the growth pattern of weight and length of king prawns in each treatment was relatively the same. However, the daily weight growth rate of king prawns in the control treatment was greater at 3.36%, compared to the treatment of Vegetable floating raft at 1.26%, while the daily length growth rate of king prawns in the control treatment was 0.86%. The daily length growth rate in the Vegetable floating raft treatment was smaller at 0.61%. During the study the value of the degree of survival of the control treatment was 95%, while in the treatment of Vegetable floating raft the percentage of the degree of survival of king prawns was 62%. Based on the results of visual observations seen the rest of the feed and the rest of the skin during molting. It is suspected that shrimp are stressed due to changes in water quality characterized by increased ammonia levels in the last maintenance week caused by the death of kale plants in the maintenance medium.        

The Bandung City Legal Metrology Unit is the Regional Technical Implementation Unit at the Bandung City Trade Office in carrying out official duties related to the application of measuring instruments, measures, weights and equipment (UTTP) including water meters and electronic scales. Before this application was made by the author, the Bandung City Legal Metrology Unit was required to test water meter meters at least four thousand a week, because the items tested were not a little difficult to test the measuring device because the calculation check was carried out manually. Therefore, to simplify and accelerate the task of testing water meter measuring instruments, an application was created that is able to calculate the testing of water meter measuring instruments and electronic scales to produce a decision on measuring instruments that are suitable for circulation in the community to test measuring instruments automatically. This test is carried out in the field so that the system created must also be mobile-based, the system is designed using a web kodular application. The creation of the application can help the tester in conducting tests faster and more accurately, and the testers can make an archive using the test counter application for measuring instruments and electronic scales.

Members of the KPPS (Voting Organizing Group) are responsible for organizing voting in a polling station (TPS) during general elections in Indonesia. They are the spearhead in carrying out the democratization process by supervising and ensuring the continuity of elections honestly, fairly, and transparently. The duties of KPPS members include preparing TPS before voting begins, receiving and examining voters, supervising the election process to ensure compliance with applicable regulations, counting votes after voting is complete, reporting election results, and maintaining security and order around TPS. Decision support system is a Decision support system or Decision Support System (DSS) is an interactive system that supports decisions in the decision-making process through alternatives obtained from data processing results. The purpose of this study is to facilitate the recruitment of members of the Voting Organizing Group (KPPS). The research method is Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS). WASPAS is to find the most appropriate priority location choices using weighting. The results of this study are that the development of this support system can help the KPU in selecting or selecting KPPS members and this decision support system as a tool in developing KPPS members by viewing or using criteria according to the criteria needed using the WASPAS method.      

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that occurs worldwide caused by suboptimal nutritional intake from pregnancy to 24 months or 2 years of age. Stunting in childhood is associated with delays in motor development and lower intelligence levels. Symptoms shown by stunting sufferers include a child's height that is shorter than children of the same age, the child looks smaller for his age, low body weight, and delayed bone growth (Laska et al., 2024). Stunting has short-term and long-term impacts. In the short term, stunting causes depression of immune function, metabolic changes, decreased motor development, low cognitive values, and low academic values (Widjayatri et al., 2020). Meanwhile, the long-term impacts of children with stunting include, when they grow up, they will be at risk of obesity, coronary heart disease, hypertension, osteoporosis, decreased work performance, and productivity (Dekasari & Gunawan, 2024)

Typhoid is an acute febrile condition caused by infection with Salmonella enterica bacteria, especially the Salmonella typhi variant. Typhoid fever or what we usually know as typhoid fever. However, this disease can also be caused by other types such as Salmonella paratyphi A, Salmonella typhi B, and Salmonella paratyphi C. Typoid fever or typhus abdominalis is an acute infectious disease of the small intestine with symptoms of fever for one week or more accompanied by disorders of the intestinal tract. digestion and with or without impaired consciousness. Bayes' theorem is a theory of probability conditions that takes into account the possibility of an event (hypothesis) depending on other events (evidence). Future events can be predicted if previous events have occurred. Bayes' theorem is a mathematical equation used in probability and statistics to calculate conditional probabilities. In other words, it is used to calculate the probability of an event based on its relationship to other events. Based on the weight value given by the expert to each patient's typhoid symptom data, from the results of the analysis carried out with the diagnosis results from the consultation, the symptoms are High fever (lasting up to two weeks), Headache, Chills, Skin rash, Muscle and joint pain, Extreme fatigue, Dry cough, Confusion or delirium, Nausea and vomiting, Swollen spleen, Abdominal pain with predicted results for Epidemic Typhus with a value of 76.26%.

This study aims to determine the effect of various biochar materials and doses of chicken manure on soybean growth and yield.  The research method used a 2 factorial Randomized Group Design. The first factor is the treatment of various biochar materials consisting of 4 levels, namely: no treatment, corn cob biochar, jengkol skin biochar, rice husk biochar. Factor II is chicken manure consisting of 0 ton/ha, 5 ton/ha, 10 ton/ha and 15 ton/ha. The results showed that the provision of biochar on the growth and yield of soybean plants had a significant effect on the parameters of stem diameter, number of pods, dry weight of seeds/plant, dry weight of 100 seeds. The provision of jengkol skin biochar gave the highest effect on stem diameter (1.750 cm), number of pods (181.60 pods), dry weight of seeds/plant (45.64 gr), weight of seed/m2 (442,98 g). The application of chicken manure on the growth and yield of soybean plants gives a significant effect on stem diameter, number of pods, dry weight of seeds/plant, dry weight of 100 seeds. The dose of chicken manure 15 tons/ha showed the highest effect on stem diameter, number of pods, dry weight of seeds/plant, dry weight of 100 seeds. The interaction of biochar and chicken manure fertilizer did not give a significant effect on all treatments.  

The impact of Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) on pregnant women includes a higher risk of delivering low birth weight (LBW) infants. This research employs a quantitative approach using a cross-sectional study design. The population and sample size consist of 42 individuals. Questionnaires are used for data collection. Data analysis employs the chi-square test. The results of the data analysis indicate a significant relationship between compliance in consuming supplementary food and weight gain among pregnant women with CED at Ratte Health Center, Tana Toraja Regency, with a p-value of 0.002, which is smaller than the α value of 0.05. It is recommended that health centers establish regular education programs focused on the nutritional needs of pregnant women with CED. Through these educational sessions, pregnant women can receive accurate and relevant information about the importance of supplementary food and its impact on health.

Development care is an effort to modify the environment and respond to changes in the behavior of newborns, especially in infants Low Birth Weight, The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of training on developmental care on nurses' ability to care for babies with low birth weight. The design of this study used "quasi experiment pre and post test control", which involved 19 nurses in the perinatology room of Al Islam Bandung Hospital. The results showed a significant increase in the mean score of nurses' knowledge, attitudes and actions after the intervention (p value = 0,000, α = 0.05). This training is effective in increasing nurses' knowledge and attitudes. The recommendation of this study is the need for socialization to all health workers supported by the hospital policy to implement development care and evaluate the implementation of development care in LBW care.