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The background of the problem in this research is the quality and understanding of the hadith about performing ablution after consuming processed food. The aim of this research is to determine the quality and understanding of the hadith. This is a qualitative research conducted through library research method, using the takhrij hadith approach with contextual approach. The hadiths are then evaluated to determine their quality. The understanding of these hadiths is then extracted from various books of Hadith commentary. Furthermore, the hadiths are interpreted using a contextual approach by understanding the context, situation, and purpose of the Prophet's hadith. The result of this research is that the hadith about performing ablution after consuming processed food is considered authentic (sahih) in terms of quality, but there are differences in its sources, some are marfu' (directly attributed to the Prophet) and some are mauquf (attributed to a companion). In understanding the hadith about performing ablution after consuming processed food, according to the scholars of Salaf, eating something that has been touched by fire does not nullify ablution, while another group believes that it is obligatory to perform ablution according to sharia because of touching something that has been touched by fire. The hadith that explains this command is to be understood as a sunnah (recommended) and not as an obligation.

This research aims to find out how much influence Shopee promotions have on consumer behavior among STAIN Mandailing Natal Sharia Business Management students. The sample used came from 75 MBS students using a purposive sampling method. The approach used is quantitative and in collecting primary data observation and questionnaire methods are used. Meanwhile, the data analysis that researchers used in this research was analysis using validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, simple linear regression tests and hypothesis tests, namely the t test and R Square test (with the help of the SPSS Version 24 program). The results of the research show that there is an influence of shopee promotional variables on consumer behavior among Mandailing Natal Sharia Business Management Students. Shown by the significance value of t 0.000 which is smaller than sig = 0.05 (0.000>0.05) the value of R = 0.629 and R Square = 3.96 means that Shopee promotion is able to explain the dependent variable or consumer behavior of 0.396 x 100 = 39.6 message while the other 60.4 percent is explained by other variables. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that Shopee promotions have a positive and significant effect on consumer behavior with a value of tcount < ttable or tcount > ttable (6.916 < 1.666 or 6.916 > 1.666). There is a positive and significant relationship between Shopee promotions and consumer behavior among students.

Rules in Islam such as Amm and Kash as well as Amr and Nahi are used to understand Islamic law. Where these rules are the basis of Ushul fiqih, which discusses the methodology of determining Islamic law. This study uses a literature research method to understand how these rules are used to understand amm and kash as well as amr and nahi in Ushul fiqih. This data is collected from various written sources such as books, journals, literature and scientific publications. The rule of 'amm and kash' is used to understand the verses of the Qur'an and Hadith. "Amm means general rules and kash means special rules. " Therefore, these rules help determine the laws that apply in general and specifically in Islam. For example, the rule of "amm" can be used to understand verses that are generally applicable to all Muslims, while the rule of khash can be used to understand verses that apply specifically to certain situations. Amr and Nahi are used in understanding Islamic law. Amr means command and nahi means prohibition. These rules are crucial in determining which laws to follow or avoid in Islam. For example, amr can be used to understand the command to pray, and nahi can be used to understand the prohibition of adultery. The results of this study show that the rules of "Amm, Khash, Amr, and Nahi" are very important in enforcing Islamic law. An in-depth study of these rules will help to understand the meaning of sharia statements (Al-Quran and Hadith) more accurately and comprehensively. Misunderstandings in interpreting sharia provisions can be fatal. Therefore, understanding these rules is an important means of avoiding misinterpretation or misleading. This study will also enrich the treasures of Islamic science, especially in the field of Ushul fiqh and Islamic Law. Understanding these rules will help Muslims gain a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of their religious teachings and enable them to practice them more accurately and responsibly. Therefore, this research will help Muslims to face various situations and problems in daily life more wisely.

Competition in the banking industry is increasingly rapid at this time requiring each bank to have a stable healthy financial condition to avoid difficult financial conditions (financial distress). The purpose of this study was to determine how the influence of the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), and Return on Equity (ROE) on the possibility of financial distress in Sharia Rural Banks registered with the Financial Services Authority in 2020-2023. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research with the data source used is secondary data obtained from the financial statements of each Sharia Rural Bank. The results of this study found that the variables CAR, FDR, and ROE partially and simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on financial distress. The three independent variables together have an influence of 84.8% on the dependent variable, while the remaining 15.2% is influenced by other variables outside this study.

Hedging is a financial instrument that uses a risk management approach to neutralize systematic risk against changes in prices or cash flows: individuals and businesses. One alternative that can be done to minimize this risk of banking is hedging. (Hasanah, 2022). This study analyzes hedging strategies to achieve optimal risk management in banking companies. The object of the study is the banking industry, both conventional and sharia, listed on the IDX with an observation period of 2019-2023. The targeted outputs are scientific publications and national journals. The results of the study are Hedging strategies: (1) Forward Contract, (2) Futures Contract, and (3) Money Market. Hedging strategy implementation techniques are (1) Arbitrage (2) Diversification (3) Average down (4) Cash closing.    

The purpose of establishing a company is to obtain high profitability. However, in practice, there are still many companies that turn a blind eye to managing the environment in order to increase profitability, of the 105 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index, less than a quarter of all manufacturing companies implement green accounting. And there are many companies that experience losses even though their sales increase. This study aims to determine the effect of environmental accounting (green accounting), sales growth, and company size on profitability in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) for the 2018-2022 period. This study uses a descriptive research type with a quantitative approach. The sampling method uses the purposive sampling method. The data used are secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Index for the 2018-2022 period. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis processed using the Eviews Version 12 application. The results of this study indicate that the environmental accounting variable (green accounting) has a positive but not significant effect on profitability. The sales growth variable has a positive and significant effect on profitability. The company size variable has a negative but not significant effect on profitability. And the variables of environmental accounting (green accounting), sales growth, and company size have a positive and significant effect on profitability.

The Financial Services Authority (OJK) stated that the improving conditions of the Covid-19 Pandemic had an impact on Indonesia's economic growth with growth in Q4-2021 of 5.02% (yoy). In maintaining the momentum of economic recovery during the Covid-19 pandemic, the sharia financial services industry also experienced positive growth with Indonesian sharia financial assets able to grow by 13.82% (yoy) to IDR 2,050.44 trillion in 2021, and the previous year 2020 amounted to IDR 1,801.40 trillion, while in 2019 it amounted to IDR 1,291.48 trillion and in 2018 it amounted to IDR 1,265.97 trillion. This shows that sharia finance is able to survive well during the Covid-19 era. This research aims to determine the effect of Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) on Return On Equity (ROE) in companies listed on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) for the 2018-2021 period. The method used in this research is quantitative research methods. The sample used is companies registered on the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII). Based on the purpose sampling method, there were 9 companies that met the criteria. The results of this research show that partially the Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) has no significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE), while the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) has a significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE) in Jakarta Islamic Index companies. This research also shows that simultaneously Debt to Assets Ratio (DAR) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) have a significant effect on Return On Equity (ROE) in Jakarta Islamic Index companies.

This research is motivated by the decline in gold savings in the last four years due to: the value of gold which is currently getting higher, and Covid which occurred in mid-2020. Furthermore, people's needs are increasing and increasing so the ability to buy gold is low. To find out the analysis of the implementation of promotions as a strategy in increasing the number of pawnshop gold savings customers. This research uses a qualitative method using a descriptive approach. The types of data used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. The data collection techniques used by researchers are interviews, observation and documentation with customers and employees of PT.Pegadaian Syariah Gobah Pekanbaru Riau. Data processing techniques with data reduction, data editing, data description and drawing conclusions. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of promotions is a strategy to increase the number of gold savings customers at PT.Pegadaian Syariah Gobah Pekanbaru Riau, is by using advertising promotions in introducing pawnshop gold savings products using social media and print media, promotions using online publications using websites is an effort to attract attention or news from the media or the general public for a product. can be widely known, Direct Promotion is carried out to attract potential customers by implementing socialization. Promotion Sales are carried out by providing special discounts or promo codes to prospective customers so that they are interested in pawnshop gold savings products at PT. PawnshopGobah Pekanbaru Riau Sharia Service Unit. By implementing promotional forms well, the goal can be achieved to increase the number of pawnshop gold savings customers and increase public understanding of pawnshop gold savings products and can help the community with economic problems.

Climate change presents a significant global challenge that requires urgent and comprehensive action to mitigate its adverse effects on ecosystems, society, and the economy. Islamic jurisprudence, with its rich ethical framework, offers valuable insights into environmental justice, presenting a Sharia-informed approach to climate change mitigation. This study explores how principles of Sharia, such as Hifz al-Bi'ah (protection of the environment), Amanah (trust), and Isrāf (prohibition of wastefulness), can form a robust foundation for addressing environmental issues. Islamic law emphasizes the responsibility of humans as stewards of the Earth, encouraging sustainable resource management and the prevention of environmental degradation. The study further discusses how Sharia provides a proactive approach to environmental justice, focusing on prevention rather than simply reacting to environmental damage. Additionally, it explores how Islamic principles align with international environmental frameworks, offering a holistic approach to climate justice that respects both local traditions and global imperatives. The findings highlight the potential for integrating Sharia-based principles into contemporary environmental policies, particularly in Muslim-majority regions, where these values can enhance the legitimacy and effectiveness of climate change mitigation efforts. The paper concludes with recommendations for further research on the practical integration of Sharia principles into global climate policies and calls for collaboration among Islamic scholars, legal experts, and environmentalists to develop actionable, Sharia-based environmental policies that contribute to global climate action.

Increasing the performance of small businesses can be done by using several elements such as coaching and supervision. Mudharabah financing is very suitable for micro businesses. Therefore, mudharabah financing is expected to play a role in developing micro business performance. This article was written based on a literature review of previous literature and research in the field of sharia financing to develop a model. There are several factors that support the success of mudharabah financing at BMT in developing micro business performance.

The integration of blockchain technology and cryptocurrency within the framework of Islamic finance has raised significant ethical, legal, and regulatory concerns. Blockchain technology, known for its transparency, decentralization, and immutability, offers a promising solution for enhancing financial inclusion, transparency, and security in financial transactions. However, the use of cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum, introduces complexities due to their speculative nature, which may violate Sharia principles like gharar (excessive uncertainty) and riba (usury). This study explores the compatibility of blockchain and cryptocurrency with Sharia law, focusing on the challenges and opportunities that arise in the context of Islamic finance. The study analyzes existing fatwas (Islamic legal opinions), regulatory frameworks, and the application of Sharia principles to emerging financial technologies. It discusses the ethical dimensions of blockchain and cryptocurrency, such as their potential to promote fairness and transparency, while addressing concerns about privacy violations and the risks associated with unregulated trading. Furthermore, the research highlights the lack of standardized global regulations for cryptocurrency and blockchain, which complicates their adoption in Muslim-majority countries. The study also emphasizes the importance of establishing Sharia-compliant governance frameworks and regulatory standards to ensure the ethical use of these technologies. Finally, the study provides recommendations for further research in the intersection of Islamic law, digital finance, and global governance frameworks, focusing on the development of policies that ensure Sharia-compliant digital assets and technologies.

This research examines the implementation of musyarakah contracts in the Islamic banking system in Indonesia. The main focus of the study is to analyze the implementation mechanisms, challenges faced, and development strategies of musyarakah contracts. Using a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical method, this research combines primary data from in-depth interviews with Islamic banking practitioners and secondary data from literature studies. The results show that although musyarakah contracts have great potential in realizing economic justice, their implementation still faces several obstacles, including operational complexity, risk management, and limited public understanding. This study finds that most musyarakah practices are in compliance with sharia principles, but still require improvements in aspects of risk sharing and loss management. The proposed development strategies include enhancing education, strengthening regulations, product innovation, and technology utilization. In conclusion, optimizing musyarakah contracts requires collaborative efforts from various stakeholders to overcome challenges and harness its potential in promoting fair partnership-based economic growth.

This aims to reveal the Impact of Converting Local Coconut Plantation Land into Oil Palm Plantations in an Islamic Economic Perspective in Kuala Keritang Village, Kec. Keritang, Kab. Indragiri Hilir, Riau. This thesis uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through observation, interviews, and documentation. The background causes the rubber farmers to switch functions to become oil palm farmers in Kuala Kritang Village is that work as a local coconut farmer is carried out every day and requires difficult maintenance while the price is cheap so that the farmer's income is not enough to meet economic needs. While oil palm work is only once every two weeks, it is more expensive than rubber and is sufficient to meet daily needs. The impact on the welfare of the families of local coconut farmers after the conversion to oil palm farmers in Kuala Kritang Village has a positive impact on farmers, their income increases, work is lighter, there is an increase in assets owned, and families feel more prosperous. If viewed from Maqasid Syariah, the impact of converting local coconut plantation land to oil palm for the economy of the people in Kuala Keritang Village is in accordance with Islamic Sharia.

Banking has an important role in the development and support of the country's economy, especially after the enactment of Law Number 10 of 1998 concerning Banking. Islamic economics in Indonesia has now begun to be recognized and approved by the public, given the proliferation of Islamic-based banks making people understand the systems in Islamic economics. The establishment of the Islamic Development Bank (IDB) in 1975 triggered the establishment of Islamic banks around the world including Indonesia. The birth of Law Number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking is a guarantee for the existence and legal protection of Islamic banking after the last decade of its existence which only regulates one of the principles of profit sharing which does not definitively and comprehensively regulate bank activities based on sharia principles. The method used in this research uses qualitative research methods using interview, observation and documentation techniques. This type of research uses descriptive analysis. The development of Islamic economic law in the future must increasingly refer to the protection of the benefit of the people by using maqashid sharia as a methodology and perspective. To establish economic law that falls within the scope of muamalah fiqh, a comprehensive mastery of ushul fiqh is absolutely necessary, especially to find and determine the legal illat for ongoing economic practices. Failure to determine the illat leads to failure to master the source of the problem. The current Islamic economics only talks a lot about distribution and consumption, such as the distribution of money and capital claimed to be without usury and halal product certification, and does not appear to talk much about production and all aspects related to it, such as ownership of land, resources, capital and by the private sector and conglomerates, including the fulfillment of labor rights, destruction of nature by production activities, and so on. The determination of the illat and maqashid of sharia in the economic field is also expected to pay more attention to the material conditions in which unequal production relations between community groups have resulted in economic colonization and which are very detrimental to society, especially those who are in a weak position in terms of capital, resources and power.

Background: The emergence of Islamic banks will definitely increase competition in the banking market. Many factors influence banking growth in Indonesia. The current condition has two main threats that must be considered because they can show the weakness of global banking: the weakening of the commercial property market and the connection of banks with non-bank financial institutions. Method: This study uses descriptive statistics, normality test, and independent sample T test. Results: Conventional and sharia banks do not have significant differences in financial performance, according to the Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) indicators. On the other hand, the Return On Equity (ROE), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), and Operating Costs Operating Income (BOPO) indicators show that there is no significant difference in financial performance between conventional and sharia banks. Conclusion: Islamic banks show better performance than conventional banks in terms of Return On Assets (ROA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) and BOPO. These ratio values ​​have higher values. However, conventional banks show better performance in Return On Equity (ROE) and Loan to deposit ratio (LDR) with better average ROE and LDR values.

This research has the aim of being able to find out and analyze the competitive strategies carried out in regional specialty food businesses amidst many competitors and to find out how the sharia business perspective in the competitive strategy of regional specialty food businesses in Ulakan Tapakis.  This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods.  This type of  qualitative descriptive research is research where the aim is to provide descriptions of facts and characteristics related to the phenomenon being studied.  This qualitative research aims to produce data in the form of verbal words and how the business behavior is being observed.  This research was conducted through direct observation and interviews with regional specialty food traders in Ulakan Tapakis and market managers in Ulakan Tapakis. The results of this research are business competitive strategies carried out by regional specialty food traders in Ulakan Tapakis. And a review of sharia business in the business competitive strategy carried out by each regional specialty food business trader in sharia business, whether it is in accordance with sharia business in the implementation of its business strategy in order to gain an advantage in competing in regional specialty food businesses with strategies implemented by traders such as: strategy promotions, pricing strategies,  service strategies, strategies for improving taste quality, and marketing strategies implemented by regional specialty food business traders related to the business strategies they carry out from a sharia business perspective.

In the current era of globalization, business development is occurring rapidly. The growth of various businesses is happening everywhere. The number of hotels currently available is increasing, both conventional and sharia, which is causing market competition to become increasingly fierce. Every consumer has a wide choice of products or services that they want to choose according to their individual wishes. Facilities and services are one of the factors that influence the quality of consideration of consumers or visitors in choosing hotel and lodging services. The aim of the research is to find out how the principles of Islamic Business Ethics are applied at Sharia Hotels in Jambi City, especially at OYO 2899 Ardilia Syariah Airport, Jambi City. The method used in this research is a data analysis method which refers to data collection techniques by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The research results show that facilities and services influence the application of Islamic business ethics principles in each Sharia Hotel.  

This research is motivated by an interesting phenomenon in the field where it is difficult for Sharia Banks to maintain customer loyalty because many customers switch to other banks due to the public's lack of knowledge of Sharia Banking. This research aims to find out the strategies or methods used by Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Bukitinggi Sudirman in maintaining consumer loyalty so that consumers do not move to other banks which has an impact on decreasing financing achievements and collections can decrease, so an analysis of the strategies implemented by Bank Syariah KCP is needed. Bukitinggi Sudirman using SWOT analysis, namely strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature and data collection methods are interviews, observation and documentation. Meanwhile, the technical data analysis used by researchers is SWOT analysis, IFE Matrix analysis, EFE Matrix, SWOT Matrix and Score Weight Table analysis. From the results of the research carried out, the strategy that can be implemented in maintaining consumer loyalty at BSI KCP Bukitinggi Sudirman is by using the SO strategy, namely offering a competitive ratio or profit sharing value based on special banking regulations for sharia banks and the strength of the LPS (deposit insurance agency), improving quality. services, socializing bank products (financing) so that they are more easily understood and accepted by the public.

This research discusses GIS strategic management to increase students' interest in investing in the Islamic capital market. Based on the data, it can be seen that the number of investors in the GIS of UIN STS Jambi since the establishment of GIS 2016-2022, the number of investors each year is unstable and is still relatively low. However, as time goes by, some investors are no longer active in stock trading. This is due to investors' ignorance of the Islamic capital market. The results of this research are that the management strategy used is KSPM discussion, socialization, group formation, implementing the Sharia Capital Market School (SPMS) after that Sharia Capital Market Activation (APMS). The problems faced by GIS include administrators who are less active in carrying out GIS programs and activities, lack of awareness of FEBI students to see investment opportunities, difficulty in inviting FEBI students to take part in activities at GIS.    

This study aims to analyze the significant influence of compensation, work environment, and workload on the job satisfaction of employees at the Sharia Savings and Loan Cooperative and Financing BMT Muamalat Jumapolo. This research uses quantitative data, with primary data sources. The population in this study consists of 97 employees of the Sharia Savings and Loan Cooperative and Financing BMT Muamalat Jumapolo. The sampling technique used is a census technique, so the entire population is used as the sample. The data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, t-test, F-test, and coefficient of determination (R2).The results of this study indicate that compensation (X1) does not have a significant influence on the job satisfaction of KSPPS BMT Muamalat Jumapolo employees. The work environment (X2) does not have a significant influence on the job satisfaction of KSPPS BMT Muamalat Jumapolo employees. Workload (X3) has a significant influence on the job satisfaction of KSPPS BMT Muamalat Jumapolo employees. The F-test results show a significant value of 0.000, meaning the model is appropriate for predicting the influence of compensation, work environment, and workload on job satisfaction. The R2 test results indicate that 37.1% of the variation in job satisfaction is explained by these variables, while the remaining 62,9% is explained by other variables outside the model, such as leadership style, work stress, organizational culture, and work discipline.