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This study investigates the contribution of Islamic banks in supporting green economy initiatives and promoting sustainable financial growth. Employing a quantitative research design, the study utilizes secondary data collected from annual reports, sustainability disclosures, and carbon emission reports of Islamic banks for the period 2018–2024. The research aims to examine the relationship between green financing portfolios and key financial performance indicators Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) while evaluating the environmental impact through carbon emission reduction. Descriptive statistics provide an overview of green financing activities and financial ratios, while multiple regression analysis assesses the effect of green financing on sustainable financial performance, controlling for bank size, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, and inflation. An independent sample t-test compares Islamic and conventional banks in terms of ethical compliance, environmental contribution, and profitability. The findings reveal that Islamic banks allocate a higher proportion of financing to green projects, achieving significant carbon emission reductions without compromising financial performance. The green financing portfolio exhibits a positive and significant effect on sustainable financial growth, and larger banks demonstrate a greater capacity to implement sustainability initiatives. The comparative analysis confirms that Islamic banks outperform conventional counterparts in environmental and ethical dimensions while maintaining comparable profitability. These results underscore the potential of Sharia-compliant banking to integrate ethical, environmental, and economic objectives, positioning Islamic financial institutions as key actors in advancing a sustainable, low-carbon financial system.

The Indonesian capital market recovered in 2021 after a decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The role of the capital market is crucial for economic growth, and investors need to pay attention to factors such as financial reports and company performance. Investors in LQ45 companies, consisting of 45 stocks with high liquidity, make selections based on transactions and market capitalization. This research focuses on the influence of Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Price to Book Value (PBV) on the stock prices of LQ45 companies in the period 2018-2021. The research problem involves questions about the influence of each ratio on stock prices. The research objective is to examine the influence of these ratios. The results of the research are expected to provide important information for readers about the factors affecting stock prices and insights for researchers into the dynamics of the capital market. This research can also serve as a reference for further studies. The results of the analysis indicate that Earning Per Share (EPS), Return On Assets (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Price to Book Value (PBV) significantly influence the stock prices of LQ45 companies.

The research has a purpose to be achieved to determine and analyze the feasibility of the written batik production business in the batik industry center located in Ngentrong Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency financially. The research was conducted through a qualitative descriptive method involving 6 informants. Based on the analysis conducted, the highest B/C Ratio value reached 0.60>1, while the lowest value of 0.19>1 indicate that the business is feasible. The R/C Ratio results also show that the hand-written batik production business meets the criteria for feasibility with the highest value of 1.60>1 and the lowest value of 1.19>1. The results of the analysis using ROI produce an ROI value> 0%, namely the highest value of 65.42% and the lowest value of 8.70%, so the hand-written batik production business is feasible to run. Analysis using BEP produces the highest BEP unit value of 258 units and the lowest BEP unit value of 131 units. Analysis using BEP rupiah results in the highest value of Rp96,728,322.00 and the lowest BEP rupiah value of Rp46,017,367.00. Based on the analysis that has been conducted in this study, it can be concluded that the written batik production business at the batik industry center in Ngentrong Village, Karangan District, Trenggalek Regency is feasible.

The management of oil and gas (Migas) in Indonesian energy law has witnessed a shift towards national control, including provisions in the 1945 Constitution that establish natural resources as state wealth. Law No. 22/2001 regulates various technical, economic, environmental, and community participation aspects of the oil and gas sector. Decisions by the Constitutional Court (MK) have clarified the state's ownership of Migas resources in accordance with the constitution. Renewable energy is crucial for Indonesia's sustainable development, with collaboration between the government and the private sector aimed at increasing the penetration of renewable energy, overcoming financial barriers, and protecting the environment. The MK's decision regarding Law No. 22/2001 supports state sovereignty, the interests of the people, and the goals of preserving natural resources and sustainable development. The key issue at hand is the nature of oil and gas management in Indonesian energy law and whether the legal considerations in the Constitutional Court's decision No. 36/PUU-X/2012 align with Indonesian energy law. The research method employed in this study is a normative juridical approach, also referred to as doctrinal research, which involves the examination of legal documents and literature. Through this research, Indonesia aims to fulfill its commitment to reducing environmental impact and dependence on fossil fuels through renewable energy sources.

Profit growth is important for businesses as it can be used to forecast future business plans. Earnings growth is difficult to separate from the company's financial performance as measured by financial ratios. This study aims to determine the effect of accounts receivable turnover ratio, current ratio, debt to equity ratio, and inventory turnover on profit growth. This study has a population of 17 companies over three years (per quarter), and a sample of 204 collected through purposive sampling method, and this study uses data analysis methods, namely multiple regression analysis and panel data with Eviews 12 software. The analysis shows that ITR has a positive and significant effect on earnings growth (Ln), while RTR, CR, and DER have no effect on earnings growth (Ln). All independent variables, namely RTR, CR, DER, and ITR, affect earnings growth (Ln) simultaneously. Earnings growth (Ln) is influenced by the four independent variables by 9%. This shows the capability of financial ratios in anticipating profit increases and can influence investor investment decisions.

PT. Jasamarga Tbk. As a company operating in the infrastructure sector, it is involved in various projects and investments that require careful financial performance evaluation. The COVID-19 pandemic has had various impacts on the financial performance of companies including PT. Jasamarga Tbk. This research aims to find out how the financial performance of PT. Jasamarga Tbk during 2018-2022. The data analysis technique in this research uses financial ratios and focuses on calculating profitability as measured from several aspects, namely Gross Profit Margin (GPM), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Return On Assets (ROA), and Return On Equity (ROE). This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with comparative analysis. The subjects in this research were PT. Jasamarga Tbk and the object of this research is the financial report of the company PT. Jasamarga during 2018-2022. The type of data used is secondary data, namely data collected by other parties or other sources accessed from the company's official website. The data collection technique used is a documentation technique, namely by collecting data from the company's financial reports which have been officially published in the form of an Annual Report issued by the official website of PT. Jasamarga. The research results show that the average value of the profitability ratio in 2018 experienced quite good growth, namely 8.51%, then in 2019 it experienced an increase which was considered good, namely 10.84%. In 2020 there was a decline of 9.64% which is considered quite good. In 2021 the average profitability ratio experienced an increase which was considered good, namely 13.17% and in 2022 experienced a significant increase, namely 17.59% which was considered very good. Overall, the average profitability ratio value of PT. Jasamarga's 11.95% is in the interpretation of 10% - <15%, which means the financial performance of PT. Jasamarga Tbk. in 2018-2022 is in a good assessment.

Starting in June 2023, the government imposed a ban on exports of bauxite seeds. It aims to develop the value of bauxite which could subsequently boost the economy as well as the country's income. The aim of this study is to provide a better understanding of the impact of the bauxite export ban policy on the performance of mining companies in Indonesia, by comparing the company's performance before the policy and after the policy. This study uses secondary data, which is the financial data of three major companies in Indonesia as of 10 June for the period from 2018 to 2023 that exports bauxite. The research results from the paired sample t test analysis show that the ban on bauxite exports has no significant effect, which means that the policy has no negative effect on the average performance of mining companies in Indonesia.

The growth of the capital market in Indonesia is currently of great interest to the public. Being an investor in the capital market provides benefits, but each investment instrument certainly has its own risks. This research aims to provide information to potential investors at PT Harum Energy (HRUM) using fundamental analysis and technical analysis with data obtained through online websites that provide information regarding company financial reports and candle chart patterns or price history of a company. Provide views to determine which issuer to choose. Fundamental analysis by looking at the value of Earning per Share (EPS), Price Earning Ration (PER), Debt Equity Ration (DER). Then technical analysis using the theory of Patern Chart Patterns, golden crosses, Relative Strength Index (RSI). The results of this research provide results that can later be considered when choosing PT Harum Energy shares as an investment option.

This study aims to analyze the role of the financial sector in poverty alleviation in Indonesia using annual data for the period 1980-2014. The ARDL cointegration approach is used to show the existence of a long-run trade-off between the financial sector and poverty alleviation. In addition, the Granger causality VECM method is also used to detect the direction of the causal relationship between the financial sector and poverty. In addition, to measure the time horizon and relative intensity of poverty in response to shocks experienced by the financial sector, impulse response functions (IRF) and variance decomposition (VDC) are used. Private sector money supply and domestic credit ratio are used as indicators of financial sector development, while poverty is measured by household consumption expenditure per capita and economic growth is measured by gross domestic product (GDP) per capita. The results show that there is a long-run relationship between the financial sector, economic growth and poverty alleviation in Indonesia. Furthermore, the results show that there is a two-way causal relationship between the financial sector and poverty. The contribution of money supply and private credit ratio to poverty shocks is positive. Therefore, to accelerate poverty alleviation, the government can adopt a policy that requires commercial banks to provide convenient lending conditions for the poor and the private sector.

This research aims to analyze differences in company financial performance before and after making acquisitions in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) which are proxied by the financial ratios Return on Assets (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and Earning Per Share (EPS). This research was conducted using quantitative methods by taking data from all companies that reported their acquisition activities to the Business Competition Supervisory Commission (KPPU) in 2014 and were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling method and 10 companies were selected as samples. The period used in this research is 2 years before and 2 years after the acquisition. This research uses three data analyzes, namely descriptive statistical tests, normality tests using the One Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, and hypothesis testing with non-parametric tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the partial test using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed that there were differences in the ROA and EPS ratios in several comparison periods. Meanwhile, the CR and DER ratios did not show any differences in all comparison periods.

Financial reports report the activities carried out by the Company in an accounting period. The activities carried out are expressed in the form of numbers. The numbers in the financial statements become less meaningful if seen only from one side, the numbers in the financial reports can be more meaningful in assessing the performance of a company if they can be compared between one accounting post and another accounting post in the financial report which is called financial ratios. The purpose of this research is to find out how the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur, Tbk. based on financial ratio analysis consisting of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. The data analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive method using measurements of liquidity, solvency and profitability ratios. Based on the overall liquidity ratio, the company is in good condition and tends not to be able to maximize its working capital, which is indicated by the high liquidity ratio in 2022. Based on the profitability ratio, it is known that the company's funding structure tends to be balanced between funding sources from third parties and the company owner. The higher the solvency ratio, the higher the company's risk of default. In 2022, the company seeks to reduce its solvency ratio which is already quite high. Based on the profitability ratio, the company's performance can be said to be fluctuating, especially in 2022, there will be a decline in the company's profitability. This can be caused by the lack of optimal use of the company's resources to achieve profits.

This research explores the evaluation of financial performance in banking companies through financial ratio analysis and case studies. Analyzing three banks – BNI, BRI, and Bank Mandiri – reveals variations in stock prices, financial efficiency, and net profit performance. The conclusion is that BNI's stock is undervalued, BRI's is overvalued, and Bank Mandiri's situation is mixed. Although debt ratios are safe, both ROA and ROE fall below standards. However, operational efficiency is reflected in a healthy NPM. This study provides in-depth insights into the complexity of banking companies' performance.

This study thoroughly examines the financial performance of four leading telecommunications companies in Indonesia. Telkom Indonesia (TLKM), XL Axiata (EXCL), Smartfren (FREN), and Indosat (ISAT) over the period 2021–2022. By analysing financial performance using financial ratios such as leverage ratio (DAR, DER) and profitability (NPM, ROA, ROE), it can be seen that Telkom Indonesia experienced a decrease in debt ratio and a decrease in profitability. XL Axiata saw an improvement in its debt ratio but also experienced a considerable decline in profit. Smartfren showed a decrease in its debt ratio and a significant increase in profitability. Indosat had a combination of changes in profitability and a decrease in debt ratio. These findings emphasise the importance of organisations prioritising efficient debt management and strategic initiatives to improve profitability in the changing telecommunications sector.

Indonesia's economy relies heavily on the steel industry, making it an important sector. This study was conducted with the aim of understanding the comparison of financial ratios. iron and steel sector in Indonesia in 2019 to 2021. This study utilizes secondary information derived from the annual financial statements of steel industry companies in Indonesia. The findings indicate an overall improvement in the financial performance of the steel sector in Indonesia in 2021 compared to 2019, as evidenced by an increase in most financial ratios. Therefore, the study concluded that the financial performance of the steel sector in Indonesia experienced positive growth in 2021. However, certain financial ratios, such as current ratio and quick ratio, still require careful attention.

This research was conducted to show and analyze the financial ratios of 4 companies in the food and beverage sector, namely PT. Diamond Food Indonesia Tbk., PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk., PT. Indospring Tbk, & PT. Coca Cola Tbk. during the period 2020 to 2022 to see how the company will perform in the future. The type of research carried out is descriptive research using data analysis, namely financial ratio analysis. Research was also carried out through the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). The data source used is secondary data. The data collection technique in this research is documentation. The results of this financial ratio analysis will consist of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios

This study aims to analyze the financial performance in the automotive sector of PT Astra Internasional Tbk, PT Garuda Metalindo Tbk, and PT Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk during the 2020-2022 period. The analysis was carried out using qualitative descriptive research methods. Explaining that descriptive research is research that seeks to describe a symptom or event that is happening. The results showed that the financial performance of the three automotive companies improved in 2022 compared to 2020. This is indicated by an increase in financial ratios, such as liquidity ratio, activity ratio, solvency ratio, profitability ratio and market ratio. Based on Time Series and Cross Section Analysis, it can be concluded that PT Garuda Metalindo is a company that has high growth prospects than PT Astra Internasional Tbk and PT Indomobil Sukses Internasional Tbk.

This study aims to analyze the financial performance of five leading construction companies in Indonesia, namely PT Wika, PT WASKITA, PT ADHI, PT ACST, and PT JKON, during the period 2020-2022. The dynamic business context, especially in the construction sector, marks the importance of financial performance as an assessment of a company's sustainability and competitiveness. In the face of challenges, including the impact of the global pandemic, financial ratio analysis becomes a key instrument to measure a company's ability to deal with uncertainty.

This study aims to analyze the comparison of financial ratios in the telecommunications sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2020-2022. Financial ratios are financial analysis tools used to evaluate company performance by comparing financial data contained in financial statements. Liquidity ratios, profitability ratios, activity ratios, solvency ratios, and market ratios are types of ratios. This research uses a qualitative method with secondary data on financial statements in the telecommunications sector for the 2020-2022 period. The data can be obtained by visiting the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange or visiting the company's website. The samples used were only four companies, namely PT Smartfren Telecom Tbk (FREN), PT Indosat Tbk (ISAT), PT XL Axiata Tbk (EXCL), and PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (TLKM) using purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate that of the four companies, the ratio of PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk is superior compared to the other three companies because the company can utilize its cash and assets well, fulfill its obligations both short and long term, manage the company well and efficiently, and generate high profits with a reasonable share price.

This study aims to describe and analyze the financial performance of PT Bukit Asam Tbk Indonesia, which is reviewed using the analysis of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios. The analysis method used is the descriptive analysis method. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the main website of PT Bukit Asam Tbk and focuses on the financial statements for the period 2018–2022. The results of the research analysis show that the company performance of PT Bukit Asam Tbk Indonesia in terms of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios is in the "very good" category by industry standards. However, there are only two aspects of measurement in the "less good" category of PT Bukit Asam Tbk Indonesia's financial performance in several years, namely in terms of debt-to-assets ratio and net profit margin. It can be seen that this company can increase the value of assets and capital to pay corporate debt and guarantee creditor interest payment.

This article explores the financial performance of tobacco subsector companies using liquidity indicators in the form of the current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio. A qualitative approach was applied to this research. This research uses secondary data obtained on the company's official financial report website including the balance sheet and profit and loss report for the 2019-2021 period. The research results show that overall PT Wismilak Inti Makmur Tbk stands out as a company that has very good performance in the context of liquidity ratios. On the other hand, PT Bentoel International Investama Tbk has the lowest liquidity performance among the four companies.